WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.520 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.520 --> 00:00:06.929 Treasures of biography 00:00:06.929 --> 00:00:19.300 The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was given a choice between death and life 00:00:19.300 --> 00:00:25.260 Then he, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, explaining that the matter had come 00:00:25.260 --> 00:00:30.780 A servant whom God chose to give him whatever he wanted of this world. 00:00:30.780 --> 00:00:34.780 And between what he had, he chose what he had. 00:00:34.780 --> 00:00:36.820 Abu Saeed said 00:00:36.820 --> 00:00:38.820 Abu Bakr cried and said 00:00:38.820 --> 00:00:42.820 We reward you with our fathers and mothers 00:00:42.820 --> 00:00:44.820 Abu Saeed said 00:00:44.820 --> 00:00:46.820 We admired him 00:00:46.820 --> 00:00:48.820 People said 00:00:48.820 --> 00:00:50.820 Look at this sheikh 00:00:50.820 --> 00:00:54.820 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, tells about a servant 00:00:54.820 --> 00:00:59.820 God gave him the choice between giving him whatever flower of the world he wanted 00:00:59.820 --> 00:01:01.820 And what he has 00:01:01.820 --> 00:01:03.820 Abu Bakr says: 00:01:03.820 --> 00:01:07.819 We reward you with our fathers and mothers 00:01:07.819 --> 00:01:09.819 Abu Saeed said 00:01:09.819 --> 00:01:13.819 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the one who had the choice 00:01:13.819 --> 00:01:16.819 Abu Bakr was the most knowledgeable of us 00:01:16.879 --> 00:01:19.879 Then he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:19.879 --> 00:01:25.879 One of the people who trusted me with his company and money was Abu Bakr 00:01:25.879 --> 00:01:28.879 Even if I had taken a friend from my nation 00:01:28.879 --> 00:01:31.879 I would have taken Abu Bakr as a friend 00:01:31.879 --> 00:01:34.879 But the brotherhood and affection of Islam 00:01:34.879 --> 00:01:40.879 There is no door remaining in the mosque except the door of Abu Bakr 00:01:40.879 --> 00:01:42.909 And on Thursday 00:01:42.909 --> 00:01:47.909 Four days before the death of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:47.909 --> 00:01:52.909 He said, “Should I write for you a letter after which you will never go astray?” 00:01:52.909 --> 00:01:55.909 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:01:55.909 --> 00:02:00.909 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was overcome by pain 00:02:00.909 --> 00:02:02.909 You have the Qur’an 00:02:02.909 --> 00:02:04.909 The Book of God is sufficient for you 00:02:04.909 --> 00:02:06.909 The people of the house disagreed 00:02:06.909 --> 00:02:08.909 Some of them say 00:02:08.909 --> 00:02:13.909 Come, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, writes to you 00:02:13.909 --> 00:02:16.909 Some of them say what Omar said 00:02:16.909 --> 00:02:19.909 When there was a lot of confusion and disagreement 00:02:19.909 --> 00:02:22.909 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:22.909 --> 00:02:24.909 Get up from me 00:02:24.909 --> 00:02:31.009 Because there should not be quarrels with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:31.009 --> 00:02:33.009 And here it is said 00:02:33.009 --> 00:02:39.009 How did Omar prevent the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from writing that book? 00:02:39.009 --> 00:02:41.009 Firstly 00:02:41.009 --> 00:02:45.009 Omar did not prevent the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:45.009 --> 00:02:51.009 But he felt pity for him, may God bless him and grant him peace, because of the fatigue he experienced 00:02:51.009 --> 00:02:54.009 God Almighty has told us what He said 00:02:54.009 --> 00:03:02.009 Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed My blessings upon you, and have approved for you Islam as your religion 00:03:02.009 --> 00:03:07.069 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, had told us before that 00:03:07.069 --> 00:03:15.069 There is nothing that will bring you closer to Paradise and distance you from Hell except that I have commanded you to do it 00:03:15.069 --> 00:03:22.069 There is nothing that will bring you closer to Hell and distance you from Paradise except that I have forbidden you from doing so 00:03:22.069 --> 00:03:28.069 Omar, may God be pleased with him, knew that the religion had been perfected and that the matter had been completed 00:03:28.069 --> 00:03:33.069 He wanted the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to rest 00:03:33.069 --> 00:03:41.229 Secondly, if this book were obligatory and he had not written it, he would have concealed something of the religion 00:03:41.229 --> 00:03:47.229 He did not conceal anything, even though God Almighty said 00:03:47.229 --> 00:03:52.229 O Messenger, convey what has been sent down to you from your Lord 00:03:52.229 --> 00:03:56.229 If you do not do so, you will not have conveyed his message 00:03:56.229 --> 00:04:05.229 And God will protect you from the people. God does not guide the unbelieving people 00:04:05.229 --> 00:04:11.330 Then this is the book that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to write 00:04:11.330 --> 00:04:13.330 Communicate it verbally 00:04:14.330 --> 00:04:17.329 As in the hadith of Ali, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:17.329 --> 00:04:22.329 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered me to bring him a plate 00:04:22.329 --> 00:04:26.329 In it is written that which his nation will not go astray after him 00:04:26.329 --> 00:04:30.329 He said, “I was afraid I would miss him.” 00:04:30.329 --> 00:04:34.329 He said, “I said, ‘I memorize and understand.’” 00:04:34.329 --> 00:04:40.329 He said: I recommend prayer and zakat, and what your right hands possess 00:04:40.329 --> 00:04:43.389 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:04:43.389 --> 00:04:49.389 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, fell ill, he fell ill and died 00:04:49.389 --> 00:04:52.389 I attended prayer and Bilal gave the call to prayer 00:04:52.389 --> 00:04:55.389 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:55.389 --> 00:04:59.389 Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people 00:04:59.389 --> 00:05:03.389 He was told that Abu Bakr is a tough man 00:05:03.389 --> 00:05:08.389 If he took your place, he would not be able to lead the people in prayer 00:05:08.389 --> 00:05:10.389 He returned and they returned 00:05:10.389 --> 00:05:15.389 He repeated the third time and said, “Be the companions of Joseph.” 00:05:15.389 --> 00:05:19.389 Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people 00:05:19.389 --> 00:05:23.420 The meaning of his saying is, “Be the companions of Joseph.” 00:05:23.420 --> 00:05:29.420 That is, if you are saying one thing and at the same time you are saying something else 00:05:29.420 --> 00:05:34.459 Aisha said that he is a tough man, and he is 00:05:34.459 --> 00:05:42.459 But she intended to prevent Abu Bakr from praying with the people in the presence of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:42.459 --> 00:05:45.459 So that people would not hate Abu Bakr 00:05:45.459 --> 00:05:49.459 Love for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:49.459 --> 00:05:51.459 As Yusuf's companions said 00:05:51.459 --> 00:05:54.459 Al-Aziz’s wife is courting her boy 00:05:54.459 --> 00:05:57.459 They want to see Joseph 00:05:57.459 --> 00:06:00.459 Don't just stab your dear woman 00:06:00.459 --> 00:06:03.459 Abu Bakr went out to lead the people in prayer 00:06:03.459 --> 00:06:08.459 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, found lightness in himself 00:06:08.459 --> 00:06:11.459 So he went out and was standing between two men 00:06:11.459 --> 00:06:15.459 It's as if I'm looking at his legs treading the ground in pain 00:06:15.459 --> 00:06:18.459 Abu Bakr wanted to be late 00:06:18.459 --> 00:06:23.459 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, motioned to him in your place 00:06:23.459 --> 00:06:26.459 Then he came and sat next to him 00:06:26.459 --> 00:06:28.519 It was said to Al-Amash 00:06:28.519 --> 00:06:32.519 Wasn’t the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, an imam? 00:06:32.519 --> 00:06:35.519 Abu Bakr prayed his prayer 00:06:35.519 --> 00:06:38.519 People pray with Abu Bakr’s prayer 00:06:38.519 --> 00:06:40.519 And he nodded yes 00:06:52.860 --> 00:06:56.860 Two days before the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:56.860 --> 00:06:58.860 An accident occurred 00:06:58.860 --> 00:07:02.019 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:07:02.019 --> 00:07:06.120 His pain burdened the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:06.120 --> 00:07:13.120 The origin of the people said, “We said, ‘No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of God.’” 00:07:13.120 --> 00:07:18.120 He said, “Put water in the cistern,” so we did 00:07:18.120 --> 00:07:21.120 She said: Take a shower 00:07:21.120 --> 00:07:24.120 Then Na'u went to me and I fainted 00:07:24.120 --> 00:07:28.120 Then Aafaq said, “The origin of the people.” 00:07:28.120 --> 00:07:32.120 We said: No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of God 00:07:32.120 --> 00:07:37.120 He said, “Put some water in the tank for me,” so we did 00:07:37.120 --> 00:07:42.120 So he took a bath, then Na'u went to me and he fainted 00:07:42.120 --> 00:07:46.120 Then he woke up and said, “The origin of the people.” 00:07:46.120 --> 00:07:50.120 We said: No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of God 00:07:50.120 --> 00:07:54.120 He said, "Put water in the churn for me." 00:07:54.120 --> 00:07:56.120 So we did 00:07:56.120 --> 00:07:58.120 She said: Take a shower 00:07:58.120 --> 00:08:01.120 Then Na'u went to me and I fainted 00:08:01.120 --> 00:08:05.120 Then Aafaq said, “The origin of the people.” 00:08:05.120 --> 00:08:09.120 We said: No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of God 00:08:09.120 --> 00:08:18.120 She said while the people were in the mosque waiting for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for the evening prayer 00:08:18.120 --> 00:08:24.220 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent to Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer 00:08:24.220 --> 00:08:27.220 Abu Bakr was a gentle man 00:08:27.220 --> 00:08:31.220 Abu Bakr prayed with them in those days 00:08:31.220 --> 00:08:34.309 During his illness, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:34.309 --> 00:08:37.309 He spent what money he had left 00:08:37.309 --> 00:08:42.309 As narrated by Al-Muttalib bin Abdullah bin Hantbi, he said 00:08:42.309 --> 00:08:47.309 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Aisha: 00:08:47.309 --> 00:08:50.309 She was leaning against her chest 00:08:50.309 --> 00:08:54.309 Oh Aisha, what did that gold do? 00:08:55.309 --> 00:08:57.309 She said she has me 00:08:57.309 --> 00:09:00.309 He said, "Spend it." 00:09:00.309 --> 00:09:03.309 Then he fainted while he was on her chest 00:09:03.309 --> 00:09:06.309 When he woke up, he said: 00:09:06.309 --> 00:09:09.309 Did you lose that gold, Aisha? 00:09:09.309 --> 00:09:13.340 She said, “No, by God, O Messenger of God.” 00:09:13.340 --> 00:09:16.340 She said, so he called her 00:09:16.340 --> 00:09:19.340 So he put it in my hand and counted it 00:09:19.340 --> 00:09:22.340 So it was six dinars of gold 00:09:22.340 --> 00:09:24.340 And he said 00:09:24.340 --> 00:09:27.340 What did Muhammad think of God Almighty? 00:09:27.340 --> 00:09:30.340 If he finds him and this is what he has 00:09:30.340 --> 00:09:32.340 Spend it 00:09:32.340 --> 00:09:34.340 So he spent it all 00:09:34.340 --> 00:09:38.340 He died on that day, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:49.620 --> 00:09:53.690 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:09:53.690 --> 00:09:57.690 Muslims were bowed while they were in dawn prayer on Monday 00:09:57.690 --> 00:10:00.690 Abu Bakr led them in prayer 00:10:00.690 --> 00:10:04.690 No one surprised them except the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:04.690 --> 00:10:08.690 He revealed the cover of Aisha's room, may God be pleased with her 00:10:08.690 --> 00:10:12.690 He looked at them while they were in prayer rows 00:10:12.690 --> 00:10:16.690 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, became happy with them 00:10:16.690 --> 00:10:20.750 Abu Bakr stomped on his heels to reach the line 00:10:20.750 --> 00:10:26.779 He thought that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to go out to pray 00:10:26.779 --> 00:10:28.779 Anas said 00:10:28.779 --> 00:10:32.779 Muslims are to be tempted in their prayer 00:10:32.779 --> 00:10:35.779 He pointed to them with his hand 00:10:35.779 --> 00:10:37.779 To complete your prayers 00:10:37.779 --> 00:10:40.779 Then he entered the room and lowered the curtain 00:10:40.779 --> 00:10:44.779 Then he did not arrive after this until he died 00:10:44.779 --> 00:10:46.779 With his father and mother 00:10:46.779 --> 00:10:49.879 Biography treasures 00:10:49.879 --> 00:10:57.179 Dignity for Fatima, may God be pleased with her 00:10:57.179 --> 00:11:02.389 And when the dawn rose 00:11:02.389 --> 00:11:07.389 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called on Fatima, may God be pleased with her 00:11:07.389 --> 00:11:10.389 He told her something and she cried 00:11:10.389 --> 00:11:14.389 Then he called her and said something to her and she laughed 00:11:14.389 --> 00:11:16.389 Aisha said 00:11:16.389 --> 00:11:19.389 We asked about that later 00:11:19.389 --> 00:11:21.389 Fatima said 00:11:22.389 --> 00:11:25.389 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked with me 00:11:25.389 --> 00:11:29.389 He is suffering from the pain in which he died 00:11:29.389 --> 00:11:30.389 So I cried 00:11:30.389 --> 00:11:34.389 Then he walked with me and told me that I was the first of his family to follow him 00:11:34.389 --> 00:11:36.389 I laughed 00:11:36.389 --> 00:11:41.419 In some narrations on the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:11:41.419 --> 00:11:45.419 I have never seen anyone more like Sama, guidance, and guidance 00:11:45.419 --> 00:11:49.419 By the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Fatima 00:11:49.419 --> 00:11:51.419 By standing and sitting 00:11:51.419 --> 00:11:56.460 It was when she entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:56.460 --> 00:11:58.460 He got up and kissed her 00:11:58.460 --> 00:12:00.460 And he made her sit in his council 00:12:00.460 --> 00:12:04.460 And if he entered upon her, she would do so 00:12:04.460 --> 00:12:07.490 When he fell ill, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:07.490 --> 00:12:11.490 I entered and kissed him 00:12:11.490 --> 00:12:17.519 Then Fatima cried and laughed when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked with her 00:12:18.519 --> 00:12:20.519 Aisha said 00:12:20.519 --> 00:12:23.519 Today I have not seen joy closer to sadness 00:12:23.519 --> 00:12:25.519 So I asked her about that 00:12:25.519 --> 00:12:27.519 Fatima said 00:12:27.519 --> 00:12:32.580 I would not divulge the secret of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:32.580 --> 00:12:36.580 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 00:12:36.580 --> 00:12:38.580 Aisha asked her 00:12:38.580 --> 00:12:40.580 Fatima said 00:12:40.580 --> 00:12:45.580 He confided to me that Gabriel used to show me the Qur’an once every year 00:12:45.580 --> 00:12:48.580 And he opposed me twice 00:12:48.580 --> 00:12:51.580 I do not see him until my time has come 00:12:51.580 --> 00:12:55.580 And you are the first of my family to join me 00:12:55.580 --> 00:12:57.580 Fatima said 00:12:57.580 --> 00:12:58.580 So I cried 00:12:58.580 --> 00:12:59.580 And he said 00:12:59.580 --> 00:13:04.580 Would you not be satisfied with being the mistress of the women of Paradise? 00:13:04.580 --> 00:13:06.580 Fatima said 00:13:06.580 --> 00:13:07.580 I laughed 00:13:07.580 --> 00:13:14.580 When Fatima, may God be pleased with her, saw the intense distress of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:14.580 --> 00:13:16.580 She cried and said 00:13:16.580 --> 00:13:18.580 And his father's anguish 00:13:18.580 --> 00:13:23.580 He said to her, “Your father will no longer be distressed.” 00:13:23.580 --> 00:13:27.580 Then the pain intensified for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:27.580 --> 00:13:33.580 The effects of the poison he consumed appeared in Khaybar at the beginning of the seventh year 00:13:33.580 --> 00:13:36.580 He even used to say to Aisha 00:13:36.580 --> 00:13:40.580 I still feel pain from the food I ate in Khaybar 00:13:41.580 --> 00:13:45.580 This is the time for an aortic section of that poison 00:13:45.580 --> 00:13:49.710 May God bless him and grant him peace, he advised the people and said 00:13:49.710 --> 00:13:53.710 Prayer, prayer, and what your right hands possess 00:13:53.710 --> 00:13:58.940 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began to die 00:13:58.940 --> 00:14:02.940 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, attributed it to her 00:14:02.940 --> 00:14:04.940 And she was saying 00:14:04.940 --> 00:14:06.940 It is one of God's blessings upon me 00:14:06.940 --> 00:14:09.940 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:09.940 --> 00:14:12.940 He died in my house and on my day 00:14:12.940 --> 00:14:14.940 Between my magic and my freedom 00:14:14.940 --> 00:14:19.940 And God combined my saliva with his upon his death 00:14:19.940 --> 00:14:22.000 She said 00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:24.000 Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr entered 00:14:24.000 --> 00:14:26.000 And in his hand is someone else 00:14:26.000 --> 00:14:30.000 I was holding it on my chest between magic and slaughter 00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:34.000 I saw him looking at him and his siwak 00:14:34.000 --> 00:14:37.000 I knew that he loved the siwak 00:14:37.000 --> 00:14:39.059 I said take it for you 00:14:39.059 --> 00:14:42.059 He nodded his blessing 00:14:42.059 --> 00:14:44.059 So I took it and filled it 00:14:44.059 --> 00:14:47.059 And its bite and its kindness 00:14:47.059 --> 00:14:51.059 I gave it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:51.059 --> 00:14:57.059 So he used the siwak as the best way he used to use the siwak, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:57.059 --> 00:15:00.059 In his hands is a bowl containing water 00:15:00.059 --> 00:15:05.059 So he started putting his hands in and wiping them on his face and saying 00:15:05.059 --> 00:15:08.059 There is no god but God 00:15:08.059 --> 00:15:11.129 Death has intoxication 00:15:11.129 --> 00:15:15.129 He did not finish the siwak until he raised his finger 00:15:15.129 --> 00:15:18.129 He looked towards the sky 00:15:18.129 --> 00:15:21.190 And his lips moved 00:15:21.190 --> 00:15:24.190 So I listened to him and saw what he was saying 00:15:24.190 --> 00:15:32.190 With those whom You have bestowed, of the prophets, the truthful, the martyrs, and the righteous 00:15:32.190 --> 00:15:35.190 Oh God, forgive me and have mercy on me 00:15:35.190 --> 00:15:38.190 Join me with the superior comrade 00:15:38.190 --> 00:15:41.190 Oh God, the highest companion 00:15:41.190 --> 00:15:43.190 Repeat the word three times 00:15:43.190 --> 00:15:45.190 His hand tilted 00:15:45.190 --> 00:15:48.190 He joined the senior comrade 00:15:48.190 --> 00:15:52.480 We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return 00:15:52.480 --> 00:15:55.480 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:15:55.480 --> 00:15:58.480 I heard that no prophet dies 00:15:58.480 --> 00:16:01.480 Until he has a choice between this world and the afterlife 00:16:01.480 --> 00:16:04.480 So I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:04.480 --> 00:16:07.480 He says about his illness in which he died 00:16:07.480 --> 00:16:09.480 And it took him hoarseness 00:16:09.480 --> 00:16:12.480 With those whom God has blessed 00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:16.480 She said, “I thought it would be okay.” 00:16:16.480 --> 00:16:19.480 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:16:19.480 --> 00:16:22.480 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested 00:16:22.480 --> 00:16:25.480 His head is between my neck and my neck 00:16:25.480 --> 00:16:28.480 When he left himself 00:16:28.480 --> 00:16:31.480 I have never found a more pleasant scent 00:16:31.480 --> 00:16:34.480 Ibn Kathir said 00:16:34.480 --> 00:16:37.610 This is a correct attribution 00:16:37.610 --> 00:16:40.610 This was Monday 00:16:40.610 --> 00:16:43.610 On the twelfth of Rabi’ al-Awwal in Ad-Dhaha 00:16:43.610 --> 00:16:46.610 In the year 11 of his emigration 00:16:46.610 --> 00:16:48.610 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:48.610 --> 00:16:51.610 He was sixty-three years old 00:16:51.610 --> 00:16:55.179 Biography treasures