WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.600 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai 00:00:02.600 --> 00:00:32.140 Sharhi mai kyau 00:00:32.140 --> 00:00:35.140 A kan littafin katunan shaida 00:00:35.140 --> 00:00:37.640 Tare da surorin Alqur'ani mai girma 00:00:37.640 --> 00:00:42.140 Daga Dr. Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz bin Omar Nassif 00:00:42.140 --> 00:00:43.640 Allah ya kiyaye shi 00:00:43.640 --> 00:00:46.299 Suratul Al Imran 00:00:46.299 --> 00:00:50.799 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai. Godiya ta tabbata ga Allah, da salati da sallama ga Manzon Allah 00:00:50.799 --> 00:00:54.600 Muna cikin kyakkyawan tafsirin Suratul Al Imran 00:00:54.700 --> 00:00:56.820 Kuma yana da wadatar hutu 00:00:56.820 --> 00:00:58.820 Tasha ta farko 00:00:58.820 --> 00:01:00.820 Da tsarin da aka saukar da surar 00:01:00.820 --> 00:01:02.820 Anan kuskure iri ɗaya ya faru 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:05.819 Amma zan yi tsokaci akai akai 00:01:05.819 --> 00:01:09.049 Idan dole ne ku je shafin da ke dauke da bishiyoyi 00:01:09.049 --> 00:01:12.400 Hakanan an haɗa da darasi 00:01:12.400 --> 00:01:15.819 Za ka ga cewa tsarinsu a cikin wahayi ya kasance bisa ga abin da aka rubuta 00:01:15.819 --> 00:01:19.819 Kitabu tamanin da bakwai ya sauka ne bayan Al-Baqarah da kuma gabanin Al-Anfal 00:01:19.819 --> 00:01:22.819 Ana kiran wannan tsari na zuriya 00:01:22.920 --> 00:01:25.920 Amma tsarin zuriya baya cikin sunayen da ake da su 00:01:25.920 --> 00:01:29.040 A kan shafukan da ke gaban itacen 00:01:29.040 --> 00:01:31.040 Kamar yadda kuka lura 00:01:31.040 --> 00:01:34.430 Sannan ya rubuta tarihinsa 00:01:34.430 --> 00:01:36.430 Sassan kwanan wata 00:01:36.430 --> 00:01:38.430 Yarjejeniyar farar hula da aka rubuta 00:01:38.430 --> 00:01:40.430 Ba ya so ya ware komai daga ciki 00:01:40.430 --> 00:01:43.430 Muka ce wannan shine daidai adireshinsa 00:01:43.430 --> 00:01:45.430 Zamanin sa, ba tarihinsa ba 00:01:45.430 --> 00:01:47.430 Zai ƙara bayyana 00:01:47.430 --> 00:01:49.430 Karanta kafin nan 00:01:49.430 --> 00:01:51.430 A shafi na ashirin da bakwai 00:01:51.530 --> 00:01:53.590 Wanda aka rubuta a cikin tsarin da aka saukar da sura 00:01:53.590 --> 00:01:55.590 Yace kit tamanin da bakwai 00:01:55.590 --> 00:01:57.590 Bayan Al-Baqarah da kafin Al-Anfal 00:01:57.590 --> 00:01:59.879 Zuwa nan 00:01:59.879 --> 00:02:01.879 Wannan shine tsari na zuriya 00:02:01.879 --> 00:02:03.879 Daga nan za a fara tattaunawa 00:02:03.879 --> 00:02:05.879 Game da tarihi 00:02:05.879 --> 00:02:07.879 Wannan da aka ambata anan tarihi ne 00:02:07.879 --> 00:02:09.939 Ba ya nan a cikin gandun daji 00:02:09.939 --> 00:02:11.939 Domin aikin gona ya dogara ne akan gajarta 00:02:11.939 --> 00:02:14.939 Babu laifi a shafe shi a cikin bishiyoyi 00:02:14.939 --> 00:02:16.939 Amma ba a amfani da kalmar tarihi 00:02:16.939 --> 00:02:18.939 Domin tarihinsa 00:02:18.939 --> 00:02:20.939 Dangantaka da wannan wanda zan karanta yanzu 00:02:21.039 --> 00:02:23.039 Kuskure ne da ya kamata a lura da shi 00:02:23.039 --> 00:02:25.039 Ya ce yana da alaƙa da abubuwa biyu a cikin tarihin rayuwa 00:02:25.039 --> 00:02:27.039 Zuwan tawagar Najran 00:02:27.039 --> 00:02:29.039 Sannan ya rubuta a shekara ta casa'in 00:02:29.039 --> 00:02:31.039 Ko kashi daya bisa goma na Hijira, kuma wannan kuskure ne 00:02:31.039 --> 00:02:33.139 Ba gaskiya bane 00:02:33.139 --> 00:02:35.139 Zuwan tawagara daga Najran ta zo 00:02:35.139 --> 00:02:37.139 Da wuri, kusa da yakin Uhudu 00:02:37.139 --> 00:02:39.199 Kamar yadda Al-Tahir Bal-Ashour ya bayyana 00:02:39.199 --> 00:02:41.199 Wannan ya tabbata daga tarihin Ibn Hisham 00:02:41.199 --> 00:02:43.199 Ina nufin, wannan ita ce shekara ta tara 00:02:43.199 --> 00:02:45.270 Ko kashi goma na ƙaura ta kuskure 00:02:45.270 --> 00:02:47.270 Sannan ya ce kafin shekarar wakilai 00:02:47.270 --> 00:02:49.270 Eh, kafin shekarar wakilai 00:02:49.370 --> 00:02:51.370 Tawagar Najran na tsawon shekaru 00:02:51.370 --> 00:02:53.370 Don haka wanda ya fi daidai ya rubuta 00:02:53.370 --> 00:02:55.370 Wannan ya kasance shekaru kafin shekarar wakilai 00:02:55.370 --> 00:02:57.370 Wannan ita ce shekarar wakilai 00:02:57.370 --> 00:02:59.370 Ya kasance a cikin shekara ta tara 00:02:59.370 --> 00:03:02.009 Kamar yadda yake a cikin tarihin Ibn Hisham 00:03:02.009 --> 00:03:04.099 Wannan shi ne dalilin kuskure 00:03:04.099 --> 00:03:06.099 Zuwan tawagar Najran bai kasance a shekarar wakilai ba 00:03:06.099 --> 00:03:08.099 Ya rasu kafin nan 00:03:08.099 --> 00:03:10.229 Yawan shekaru 00:03:10.229 --> 00:03:12.229 Shekarar wakilai ta zama shekara ta tara 00:03:12.229 --> 00:03:14.229 Amma tawagar Najran 00:03:14.229 --> 00:03:16.229 Shekaru kafin haka 00:03:16.229 --> 00:03:18.229 Yana da alaka da yakin Uhudu 00:03:18.330 --> 00:03:20.330 Da suratu ina nufin Imran 00:03:20.330 --> 00:03:22.330 Babu Imrana a cikin Suratul An 00:03:22.330 --> 00:03:24.330 Sigina ga wakilai 00:03:24.330 --> 00:03:26.330 Amma ya ƙunshi ambaton tattaunawa da 00:03:26.330 --> 00:03:28.330 Nasara Najran 00:03:28.330 --> 00:03:30.330 Shi kuma shekarar tawaga, an danganta shi da wata sura 00:03:30.330 --> 00:03:32.460 Wanda nake tunawa yanzu ita ce Suratul Hujurat 00:03:32.460 --> 00:03:34.460 Sai ya ce: Yaqin Uhudu, wanda yake a Shawwal 00:03:34.460 --> 00:03:36.460 Wannan yana nufin zuwan tawagar Najran 00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.460 Da yakin Uhudu, wanda ya kasance a Shawwal 00:03:38.460 --> 00:03:40.460 Daga shekara ta uku Hijira 00:03:40.460 --> 00:03:42.810 Wanda ke goyan bayan 00:03:42.810 --> 00:03:44.810 Wannan yana nufin yana da alaƙa da tawagar Najran 00:03:44.810 --> 00:03:46.810 Da yakin Uhudu 00:03:46.889 --> 00:03:48.889 Ana goyan bayan cewa ya kasance da wuri don saukowa 00:03:50.530 --> 00:03:52.789 Domin yana da alaƙa da abubuwan farko 00:03:55.289 --> 00:03:57.289 Ko da tawagara ta kasance a Najran a shekara ta tara 00:03:57.289 --> 00:03:59.610 Lokacin da gaskiya ne a faɗi cewa wahayi ne da wuri 00:03:59.930 --> 00:04:01.930 Amma ba gaskiya ba ne cewa wasu ayoyinsa rukunan lumière ne 00:04:01.930 --> 00:04:04.569 An bayar da rahoton yarjejeniya 00:04:04.569 --> 00:04:06.569 Yana daya daga cikin farar hula na farko 00:04:06.569 --> 00:04:08.569 Wannan daga gareni ne idan sun gaya maka Al-Tahr bin Ashur 00:04:08.569 --> 00:04:10.569 Yarjejeniyar dai ta ce tana daya daga cikin farar hula na farko 00:04:10.569 --> 00:04:12.569 s Cape na proofre 00:04:12.569 --> 00:04:15.370 Sannan ya ce wani abu yana goyon bayansa 00:04:15.370 --> 00:04:17.370 Saukowa yayi da wuri 00:04:17.370 --> 00:04:21.189 Kuma a cikin shahararriyar ruwayar da ta ambaci farkon magana 00:04:21.189 --> 00:04:23.490 Wannan shine tsari na wahayi tamanin da bakwai 00:04:23.490 --> 00:04:26.649 Abin da ya sa a gaban mata 00:04:26.649 --> 00:04:29.740 Kuma shahararriyar novel din da aka tura sama 00:04:29.740 --> 00:04:31.399 Ka ce mana hadisin Jabir bin Zaid ne 00:04:31.399 --> 00:04:35.579 Wanda ya sanya Suratul Imrana kafin Al-Anthal 00:04:35.579 --> 00:04:38.759 Ya ce Carrie Under 1957 bayan Al-Baqari 00:04:38.759 --> 00:04:40.379 Kuma a gaban mala'iku, waɗannan alloli ne 00:04:40.379 --> 00:04:42.139 Kamar yadda Jabir ya ruwaito daga Zaid 00:04:42.139 --> 00:04:45.139 Wannan yana sanya shi a gaban antals a cikinsa 00:04:45.139 --> 00:04:48.439 Daga ina kallon ya fito? 00:04:48.439 --> 00:04:51.439 Ra'ayi ya zo daga Al-Anfal a shekara ta biyu 00:04:51.439 --> 00:04:54.439 Yana da nasaba da yakin Badar, kamar yadda zai biyo baya 00:04:54.439 --> 00:04:57.540 Suratul Al Imran tana da nasaba da yakin Uhud 00:04:57.540 --> 00:04:59.629 A cikin babban sashi 00:04:59.629 --> 00:05:02.629 Don haka akwai la'akari da cewa ya zo da wuri 00:05:02.629 --> 00:05:05.629 Hatta ayoyin farkon surar sun kunshi dalilan saukar ta 00:05:05.629 --> 00:05:09.240 Ji yake kamar bayan yakin Badar ne 00:05:09.240 --> 00:05:13.240 Abin da ya fi daidai, kuma Allah ne Mafi sani, shi ne cewa Suratul Al Imrana ta fara saukar da ita 00:05:13.240 --> 00:05:17.240 Amma ba abin koyi ba ne ga Suratul Anfal 00:05:17.240 --> 00:05:20.240 Wannan ya shafi batu na farko 00:05:20.240 --> 00:05:22.240 Na dade a kai kadan 00:05:22.240 --> 00:05:23.779 Amma dakatawar ta biyu 00:05:23.779 --> 00:05:25.779 Yana da alaƙa daga tasha ta farko 00:05:25.779 --> 00:05:27.779 Kamar yadda na ambata a farkon dakata cewa 00:05:27.779 --> 00:05:29.779 Abubuwa biyu suna da alaƙa da surah 00:05:29.779 --> 00:05:31.779 Su ne tawagar Nassar Al-Najran 00:05:31.779 --> 00:05:33.779 Da yakin Uhudu 00:05:33.779 --> 00:05:35.779 Shin wannan yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar Sura? Ee 00:05:35.779 --> 00:05:39.100 Ku san abubuwan da suka faru da sura 00:05:39.100 --> 00:05:40.100 Wannan yana cikin dukkan surar 00:05:40.100 --> 00:05:43.100 Duk wata sura zaka iya sanin duk wani lamari da ke tattare da ita 00:05:43.100 --> 00:05:45.100 Za a taimake ku don fahimtar surar 00:05:45.100 --> 00:05:47.100 Wannan ya bambanta 00:05:47.100 --> 00:05:50.300 Suratul Anfal da za ta zo 00:05:50.300 --> 00:05:52.300 Dukkansu suna da alaka da yakin Badar 00:05:52.300 --> 00:05:54.300 Wannan yana taimaka muku fahimtar dukkan surar 00:05:54.300 --> 00:05:57.420 Saboda haka, kwanan wata wahayi yana da matukar muhimmanci 00:05:57.420 --> 00:05:59.420 Da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi wannan tarihin 00:05:59.420 --> 00:06:03.000 Ya rubuta takardar bincike da ke samuwa a cikin cikakken ofishi 00:06:03.000 --> 00:06:07.000 Tarihin Annabi ta hanyar littafan tafsiri mafi muhimmanci 00:06:07.000 --> 00:06:09.000 Dr. Sam Al-Humaidan 00:06:09.000 --> 00:06:12.000 Wannan yana da amfani sosai 00:06:12.000 --> 00:06:16.000 Wannan shi ne abin da na ambata a farkon darussan 00:06:16.000 --> 00:06:19.610 Idan ka karanta tafsirin aya sai ka gane ta 00:06:19.610 --> 00:06:23.610 Amma lokacin da kuka san al'amuran da aka haɗa 00:06:23.610 --> 00:06:26.610 Ina rantsuwa da sura ba ku fahimtar aya 00:06:26.610 --> 00:06:29.959 Yi amfani da shi don fahimtar kowace aya 00:06:29.959 --> 00:06:32.959 Ranar wahayi yana da mahimmanci ga surah 00:06:32.959 --> 00:06:35.959 Tafsiri ya bambanta cikin sha'awa 00:06:35.959 --> 00:06:37.959 Ita ce fassarar mafi ban sha'awa 00:06:37.959 --> 00:06:39.959 Tafsirin Al-Tahir bin Ashour 00:06:39.959 --> 00:06:41.959 Yana a farkon kowace surah 00:06:41.959 --> 00:06:42.959 Ƙoƙarin ma'anar tarihin tarihi 00:06:42.959 --> 00:06:46.600 Sannan ya yi amfani da hakan yayin da yake magana akan sura 00:06:46.600 --> 00:06:48.600 Tasha ta uku kuma ta ƙarshe 00:06:48.600 --> 00:06:51.949 Tare da inda surar take 00:06:51.949 --> 00:06:54.139 Ga gargadi 00:06:54.139 --> 00:06:56.399 Ana buƙatar shi a cikin littafin 00:06:56.399 --> 00:06:59.500 Shine wurin da surar take 00:06:59.500 --> 00:07:03.939 Daidai ne da tsarinsa a cikin Alkur'ani 00:07:03.939 --> 00:07:08.300 Lokacin dashen itatuwa, tsarinsu yana rubuce a cikin Alkur'ani koyaushe 00:07:08.300 --> 00:07:10.300 An rubuta a cikin littafin 00:07:10.300 --> 00:07:12.300 A kan shafukan da ba a cikin bishiyar ba 00:07:12.300 --> 00:07:15.300 Wurin da surar take da ma'anarta daya ne 00:07:15.300 --> 00:07:19.300 Maganar kawai ta fi bayyana kuma mafi dacewa 00:07:19.300 --> 00:07:22.189 Idan muka duba wurin da surar take 00:07:22.189 --> 00:07:24.189 Da tsarinsu a cikin Alkur'ani 00:07:24.189 --> 00:07:26.189 Mun gano cewa bayan saniya ne 00:07:26.189 --> 00:07:29.540 Akwai lokuta da yawa tsakanin surorin biyu 00:07:29.540 --> 00:07:31.670 Wannan yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa 00:07:31.670 --> 00:07:33.670 Cewa Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama 00:07:33.670 --> 00:07:35.670 Ya hade su yace 00:07:35.670 --> 00:07:40.800 Al-Zahraween yana karanta Al-Baqarah da Al-Imran 00:07:40.800 --> 00:07:43.660 Kuma kamar yadda ya ce, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi 00:07:43.660 --> 00:07:47.180 Mutumin yana daga cikin sahabban Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama 00:07:47.180 --> 00:07:49.180 Idan ya karanta wadannan surori guda biyu 00:07:49.180 --> 00:07:51.269 Ban ce ko ya ajiye ba 00:07:51.269 --> 00:07:55.300 Domin karatu ya fi fadi fiye da haddar kawai 00:07:55.300 --> 00:07:59.300 Ba wai karatun sau daya bane 00:07:59.300 --> 00:08:03.689 Maimakon haka, karanta musu ya haɗa da fahimta da aiki 00:08:03.689 --> 00:08:08.009 Duk lokacin da mutumin ya karanta Al-Baqarah da Al Imran 00:08:08.009 --> 00:08:10.009 Yana ɗaukar su manyan 00:08:10.009 --> 00:08:13.420 Haka kuma a cikin alakar da ke tsakanin surorin biyu 00:08:13.420 --> 00:08:16.709 Sun hadu tun farko 00:08:16.709 --> 00:08:19.709 Dukansu biyu ba alif ba ne 00:08:19.709 --> 00:08:24.160 An lura cewa surar da ta fara da alif ba ta da mem 00:08:24.160 --> 00:08:26.160 Suka watse ba su zo jere ba 00:08:26.160 --> 00:08:29.160 Sabanin surar da ta fara da Hamim 00:08:29.160 --> 00:08:32.610 Surar da ta fara da alif la mara 00:08:32.610 --> 00:08:36.740 Aka maimaita aka had'a sura da dubu ba memers ba 00:08:36.740 --> 00:08:39.059 Laifin da muke magana akai 00:08:39.059 --> 00:08:41.059 Al-Baqarah dan Al-Imran 00:08:41.059 --> 00:08:45.059 Kuma da shi akwai gizo-gizo, da rum, da qaman, da sujada 00:08:46.059 --> 00:08:48.059 Waɗannan su ake kira loams 00:08:48.059 --> 00:08:51.149 Malamai kadan ne suka kula da shi 00:08:51.149 --> 00:08:55.220 Ya cancanci ko yana buƙatar maganganun malamai 00:08:55.220 --> 00:08:58.220 Wanda suka yi magana akan laifin 00:08:58.220 --> 00:09:00.220 Don tattarawa da karatu 00:09:00.220 --> 00:09:03.250 Ban ga wanda ya fallasa shi ba 00:09:03.250 --> 00:09:06.250 Sai dai Al-Baqa’iyyah a tafsirinsa 00:09:06.250 --> 00:09:09.250 Da Sheikh Mustafa Al-Bahiawi 00:09:09.250 --> 00:09:10.250 Allah ya jikan shi 00:09:10.250 --> 00:09:14.440 Yana da alamun zargi 00:09:14.440 --> 00:09:18.500 Ana iya yin ɗan ƙaramin bincike akan waɗannan surori 00:09:18.500 --> 00:09:21.500 Me yasa suka zo daban? 00:09:21.500 --> 00:09:23.500 Haka kuma zuriyarsa daban 00:09:23.500 --> 00:09:25.629 Al-Baqarah da iyalan Imrana 00:09:25.629 --> 00:09:28.629 Garuruwa biyu, sabanin sauran bangon 00:09:28.629 --> 00:09:31.629 Gaba d'aya surorin da suka fara da harufa Umma ce ta raba su 00:09:31.629 --> 00:09:34.629 Zai kasance Makka 00:09:34.629 --> 00:09:39.789 Wannan ba alatu ta kimiyya ba ce 00:09:39.789 --> 00:09:41.789 A’a, ya samo asali ne daga Sunnah 00:09:41.789 --> 00:09:44.049 Kamar yadda yake a cikin hadisin da ya zo a cikin littafin 00:09:44.049 --> 00:09:46.049 A cikin suratul Yunus 00:09:46.049 --> 00:09:48.049 Daga gargadin Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama 00:09:48.049 --> 00:09:53.049 Domin koyon irin wadannan surori a cikin Al-Mutarra' 00:09:53.049 --> 00:09:56.049 Anan kuma an ambaci shi daga lokacin 00:09:56.049 --> 00:09:59.049 Abin da Al-Suyuti ya yi nuni a cikin littafinsa 00:09:59.049 --> 00:10:00.049 Jituwa na lu'u-lu'u 00:10:00.049 --> 00:10:05.080 Duk da cewa Suratul Imrana ta kunshi wasu bayanai 00:10:05.080 --> 00:10:09.080 Yadda Suratul Baqarah tayi kyau 00:10:09.080 --> 00:10:11.179 Na lura, misali, a nan 00:10:11.179 --> 00:10:12.269 Allah madaukakin sarki yace 00:10:12.269 --> 00:10:16.269 Allah baya jin kunyar bada misalin sauro 00:10:16.269 --> 00:10:18.460 Kwatanta shi da fadinSa Madaukaki 00:10:18.460 --> 00:10:22.460 Shĩ ne wanda Ya saukar da Littãfi zuwa gare ku, a cikin ãyõyi na hikima 00:10:22.460 --> 00:10:25.590 Wadannan ayoyi guda biyu suna cika juna 00:10:25.590 --> 00:10:30.590 Kuma a tare da su akwai aya ta uku a cikin wata surar marigayiya ta daban a cikin Al-Mutari'. 00:10:30.590 --> 00:10:33.590 Suratul Muddathhir ce 00:10:33.590 --> 00:10:36.690 Ba Mu sanya 'yan Wuta ba face Mala'iku 00:10:36.690 --> 00:10:38.690 Halayen wahayi 00:10:38.690 --> 00:10:39.690 Kuna iya samunsa a cikin wadannan surorin 00:10:39.690 --> 00:10:42.690 A kowace sura ta dace da mahallinta 00:10:42.690 --> 00:10:44.690 Yana da kyau a yi tunani 00:10:44.690 --> 00:10:48.690 Allah baya jin kunyar bada misalin sauro 00:10:48.690 --> 00:10:51.690 An ruwaito cewa yana cikin Yahudawa 00:10:51.690 --> 00:10:56.690 Yayin da ayar Al Imran ta zo a cikin wani yanayi na kusa da ambaton Kiristanci 00:10:56.690 --> 00:11:00.690 Ayar Suratul Muddaththir tana magana ne akan mushrikan Makka 00:11:00.690 --> 00:11:03.690 Shin wannan yana da wani tasiri a kan halittar ayar? 00:11:03.690 --> 00:11:07.690 Bayanin yanayin mutane wajen mu'amala da shi 00:11:07.690 --> 00:11:11.820 Wannan yana iya zama lamarin kuma yana buƙatar bincike 00:11:11.820 --> 00:11:14.820 Wannan ya ishe ni a wannan matsayi 00:11:14.820 --> 00:11:17.820 Tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata ga Annabinmu Muhammadu da alayensa da sahabbansa baki daya 00:11:17.820 --> 00:11:19.820 Godiya ta tabbata ga Allah Ubangijin talikai