In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-A'raf
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
A thousand no supporters
A book revealed to you, so do not let there be any embarrassment in your heart about it
To warn and remind the believers
Alif la meem sad
This is the Qur’an, O Muhammad
A book that God has sent down to you
Do not be discouraged, O Muhammad, by this warning
And do not doubt that it is from me
We have sent down this book to you so that you may warn with it and remind the believers with it
Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord
And do not follow any saints besides Him
Little do you remember
Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists
Follow, O people, what has come to you from your Lord with clear proofs and guidance
And do not follow anything other than what your Lord has revealed to you
Rarely do you learn and consider the truth
How many towns have we destroyed, but then Our punishment brought them down, or they said:
These worshipers other than Me warned of My wrath and I destroyed them
I have often perished before them from the people of Qarn who disobeyed me
Our punishment and vengeance came to them at night
Or she came to them during the day at the time of the prayer
Their only claim when Our punishment came to them was that they said, “Indeed, we have been wrongdoers.”
It was not the claim of the people of the village that we destroyed when it came to them with our force and our power
Except that they admitted to themselves that they were abusive to themselves
And against their Lord, they are sinners and disobey His commands and prohibitions
Let us ask those to whom it was sent, and let us ask the messengers
Let us ask the nations to whom I sent my messengers
What did you do with what the messengers brought to them?
And let us ask the messengers whom you sent to the nations
Did I convey my messages to them, or did they fall short in that, so they neglected and did not convey them?
Let us narrate to them with knowledge while we were absent
Let us inform the Messengers and those to whom You sent them with certainty of knowledge about what they did in this world
What I commanded them to do and what I forbade them from
We were not absent from them and the actions they were doing
And the weight on that Day will be the truth, so whoever’s scales are heavy, those are the successful ones
And the weight is the day when we ask those to whom it was sent and the messengers for justice
Whoever has many good deeds, those are the ones who will achieve success, immortality, and stay in Paradise
And those whose scales are light are those who have lost their souls because they were unjust to Our signs
And the scales of his good deeds are light and are not weighed down by his acknowledgment of the monotheism of God and belief in Him and His Messenger
So those are those who have deceived themselves in their fortunes by what they did under God’s proofs and humiliation, and they deny
They do not acknowledge its validity
We have established you in the land and provided for you livelihoods therein. Little do you give thanks
We have established for you, O people, the land and made it a place for you to settle in
We have created for you livelihood by which you can live the days of your life, including restaurants and drinks
You are very thankful for these blessings that I have bestowed upon you
And We created you, then formed you, then We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam.” So they prostrated, except for Iblis. He was not among those who prostrated.
O people, We created Adam, then formed him, then said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam, as a test and a test.”
So the angels prostrated, except for Iblis, as he was not one of those who prostrated to Adam
He said, “What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you?” He said, “I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.”
God said to Iblis: What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you to prostrate? Iblis said: I am better than Adam. You created me from fire and you created him from clay.
He said, so he got down from it, so it is not for you to be arrogant in it, so he left, for you are one of the insignificant ones
God said to Satan, “Come down from Paradise. You are not to be arrogant in obeying me and my command, for no arrogant person will live in Paradise.” So he left Paradise. You are one of those who have received humiliation, humiliation, and humiliation from God.
He said, "Wait me until the day they are resurrected." He said, "You are one of the theorists."
Satan said to his Lord, “Delay me and postpone me until the day the creation is resurrected.” God, glory be to Him, said, “You are one of those looking forward to the day on which God has ordained destruction and death.”
He said, “Because you have led me astray, I will remain for them on your straight path.”
Satan said, “Because You have led me astray to lead the children of Adam to Your right path, I will turn the children of Adam away from worshiping You, and I will shackle them just as You led me astray.”
Then I will come to them from before them and from behind them and from their right and from their left, and you will not find most of them grateful
Then I will come to them from every aspect of truth and falsehood, and I will turn them away from the truth and make falsehood good for them, and that is from before them and from their right hands.
You will not find, my Lord, more than the children of Adam thanking You for Your blessing and their gratitude to Him for their obedience to Him by acknowledging His monotheism and following His commands and prohibitions.
He said, “He came out of it reprehensible, repelled by those of them who followed you. I will fill Hell with all of you.”
And from Satan and his descendants is Hell
O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise, so eat wherever you want, and do not approach this tree, lest you become unjust.
O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise, so eat from its fruits wherever you wish, and do not approach the fruit of a particular tree, lest you be among those who disobeyed the command of his Lord and did what he had no right to do.
Then Satan whispered to them to reveal to them the evils that were hidden from them and said, “Your Lord has not forbidden you from this tree unless you become angels.”
Then Satan whispered to them to reveal to them what God had shown about them of their private parts, so he covered it with his cover that he had covered over them.
Satan said to Adam and his wife: Your Lord has not forbidden you from eating its fruit unless you become two angels and thus you will be among the immortals.
And I share with them that I am one of the most perfect advisers
He swore to them that I am the one who advises you in his advice
So he led them arrogantly, and when they tasted the tree, their bad deeds and bad deeds became apparent to them
And they began to cover themselves with leaves from Paradise
And their Lord called to them: “Did I not forbid you from punching the tree and tell you that the tree will become two angels?”
Did I not forbid you from punching the tree and tell you that Satan is an open enemy to you?
So he deceived them with embellished words
When Adam and Eve tasted the fruit of the tree
If their bad deeds are revealed to them, it is because God has stripped them of clothing
He approached and made some of the leaves of Paradise saddled over them to hide their evils
Adam and Eve called out to their Lord, “Did I not forbid you from eating the fruit of the tree whose fruit you ate?”
And I inform you that Satan is your enemy
He demonstrated his enmity towards you by abandoning prostration to Adam out of envy and transgression
He said, “Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy on us, we will be among the losers.”
Adam and Eve said
O our Lord, we have done to ourselves by offending her by disobeying You and disobeying Your command
By obeying us, our enemy and your enemy
And if you do not cover our sin for us, then cover it for us
Leave our scandal with him and have mercy on us through your compassion towards us
We will be among those who perish
He said, “Go down, enemies of one another.”
And you will have a place of rest and enjoyment on earth for a while
God said, come down from heaven to earth
Some of you are enemies to one another, O Adam and Eve, Satan and the serpent
On earth is a place for you to settle and a bed for you to pave
And you have enjoyment therein that you can enjoy until the end of this world
He said: In it you live, in it you die, and from it you will emerge
God said, “On earth you will live the days of your life.”
And on earth your death will be
And from the earth your Lord will bring you out and gather you to Himself for resurrection alive
O children of Adam, We have sent down to you clothing, and to cover your cloaks and feathers
And the clothing of piety is better
This is one of the signs of God, so that they may remember
O sons of Adam
We have sent down to you a garment that covers your private parts
And enjoyment and money
The clothing of piety is better for you, O children of Adam, than the clothing that hides your appearance
And from the feathers that We sent down to you
That is what I mentioned to you that I revealed to you, O people, of clothing and feathers
It is one of God's proofs and evidence by which those who disbelieve in the validity of God's monotheism know
I made that a guide for them to remember
They consider and turn to the truth and abandon falsehood
O children of Adam, do not let Satan tempt you as he expelled your parents from Paradise
He takes off their clothes to show them how they look
He sees you and his tribe from where you do not see them
We have made the devils allies of those who do not believe
O children of Adam, let Satan not deceive you
Your kindness to people is demonstrated by your obedience to Him
Just as He did to your parents Adam and Eve
So he expelled them from Paradise due to his deception and deception
He took off the clothes they were wearing
To show them their integrity by revealing their nakedness
And show it to their eyes after it was hidden
Satan sees you, his type, and his gender
From where you people do not see Satan and his tribe
We have made the devils supporters of the infidels who do not unite with God
And they do not believe his messenger
And if they commit an immoral act, they say, “We found our fathers doing it.”
God commanded us to do so
Say that God does not command immorality
Do you say about God what you do not know?
And if those who believe in God do an ugly act
This means that they expose themselves to circumambulating the Kaaba
They said we found our fathers on it
We do what they used to do
Say, O Muhammad, that God does not command His creation to do evil or equal actions
Do you think that God commanded you to be naked and to strip off your clothes and clothes for circumambulation?
And you do not know that he ordered you to do so
Say: My Lord has commanded justice
And I will set your faces at every mosque and call upon Him, sincere in religion
As you began to return
Say, O Muhammad, my Lord has not commanded what you say
Rather, my Lord commanded justice
And set your faces at every mosque
He ordered the people to turn their prayers to their Lord
And to make their supplication sincere, without lamentation or objection
And work for your Lord, sincere in religion and obedience to Him
Don't confuse that with polytheism
And they acknowledge that just as God began to create you after you were nothing
After your annihilation, you will return to being like him
This group and another group are destined to go astray
They took the devils as guardians instead of God
And they think that they are guided
God guided a group of them and enabled them to do good deeds
They are guided
It is permissible for a group of them to stray from guidance and guidance
By taking the devils as helpers instead of God
Out of their ignorance of their mistake
Rather, they did so thinking that they were on guidance and truth