WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.900 --> 00:00:16.500 Surah Al-A'raf 00:00:17.899 --> 00:00:22.699 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.859 --> 00:00:34.060 A thousand no supporters 00:00:34.060 --> 00:00:46.460 A book revealed to you, so do not let there be any embarrassment in your heart about it 00:00:46.460 --> 00:00:51.579 To warn and remind the believers 00:00:52.890 --> 00:00:55.570 Alif la meem sad 00:00:56.170 --> 00:00:58.170 This is the Qur’an, O Muhammad 00:00:58.490 --> 00:01:00.810 A book that God has sent down to you 00:01:01.250 --> 00:01:04.689 Do not be discouraged, O Muhammad, by this warning 00:01:05.209 --> 00:01:07.689 And do not doubt that it is from me 00:01:08.250 --> 00:01:13.489 We have sent down this book to you so that you may warn with it and remind the believers with it 00:01:14.810 --> 00:01:20.290 Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord 00:01:20.290 --> 00:01:25.370 And do not follow any saints besides Him 00:01:25.769 --> 00:01:30.530 Little do you remember 00:01:31.730 --> 00:01:34.450 Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists 00:01:34.930 --> 00:01:40.609 Follow, O people, what has come to you from your Lord with clear proofs and guidance 00:01:41.049 --> 00:01:45.370 And do not follow anything other than what your Lord has revealed to you 00:01:45.890 --> 00:01:50.370 Rarely do you learn and consider the truth 00:01:52.310 --> 00:02:07.069 How many towns have we destroyed, but then Our punishment brought them down, or they said: 00:02:08.539 --> 00:02:12.780 These worshipers other than Me warned of My wrath and I destroyed them 00:02:13.379 --> 00:02:17.419 I have often perished before them from the people of Qarn who disobeyed me 00:02:17.979 --> 00:02:21.259 Our punishment and vengeance came to them at night 00:02:21.699 --> 00:02:25.020 Or she came to them during the day at the time of the prayer 00:02:26.780 --> 00:02:42.539 Their only claim when Our punishment came to them was that they said, “Indeed, we have been wrongdoers.” 00:02:44.099 --> 00:02:50.340 It was not the claim of the people of the village that we destroyed when it came to them with our force and our power 00:02:50.900 --> 00:02:56.500 Except that they admitted to themselves that they were abusive to themselves 00:02:57.060 --> 00:03:01.860 And against their Lord, they are sinners and disobey His commands and prohibitions 00:03:03.569 --> 00:03:12.210 Let us ask those to whom it was sent, and let us ask the messengers 00:03:13.550 --> 00:03:17.150 Let us ask the nations to whom I sent my messengers 00:03:17.710 --> 00:03:20.909 What did you do with what the messengers brought to them? 00:03:21.550 --> 00:03:25.069 And let us ask the messengers whom you sent to the nations 00:03:25.550 --> 00:03:31.550 Did I convey my messages to them, or did they fall short in that, so they neglected and did not convey them? 00:03:33.280 --> 00:03:45.099 Let us narrate to them with knowledge while we were absent 00:03:46.509 --> 00:03:52.750 Let us inform the Messengers and those to whom You sent them with certainty of knowledge about what they did in this world 00:03:53.310 --> 00:03:57.229 What I commanded them to do and what I forbade them from 00:03:57.870 --> 00:04:03.229 We were not absent from them and the actions they were doing 00:04:04.909 --> 00:04:15.949 And the weight on that Day will be the truth, so whoever’s scales are heavy, those are the successful ones 00:04:17.680 --> 00:04:22.800 And the weight is the day when we ask those to whom it was sent and the messengers for justice 00:04:23.600 --> 00:04:31.519 Whoever has many good deeds, those are the ones who will achieve success, immortality, and stay in Paradise 00:04:33.180 --> 00:04:52.060 And those whose scales are light are those who have lost their souls because they were unjust to Our signs 00:04:53.649 --> 00:05:02.050 And the scales of his good deeds are light and are not weighed down by his acknowledgment of the monotheism of God and belief in Him and His Messenger 00:05:02.529 --> 00:05:10.129 So those are those who have deceived themselves in their fortunes by what they did under God’s proofs and humiliation, and they deny 00:05:10.610 --> 00:05:12.689 They do not acknowledge its validity 00:05:14.290 --> 00:05:25.250 We have established you in the land and provided for you livelihoods therein. Little do you give thanks 00:05:26.509 --> 00:05:33.870 We have established for you, O people, the land and made it a place for you to settle in 00:05:34.589 --> 00:05:41.870 We have created for you livelihood by which you can live the days of your life, including restaurants and drinks 00:05:42.589 --> 00:05:47.949 You are very thankful for these blessings that I have bestowed upon you 00:05:49.699 --> 00:06:14.420 And We created you, then formed you, then We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam.” So they prostrated, except for Iblis. He was not among those who prostrated. 00:06:15.540 --> 00:06:25.939 O people, We created Adam, then formed him, then said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam, as a test and a test.” 00:06:26.420 --> 00:06:33.060 So the angels prostrated, except for Iblis, as he was not one of those who prostrated to Adam 00:06:34.500 --> 00:06:49.300 He said, “What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you?” He said, “I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.” 00:06:50.370 --> 00:07:04.610 God said to Iblis: What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you to prostrate? Iblis said: I am better than Adam. You created me from fire and you created him from clay. 00:07:06.189 --> 00:07:18.269 He said, so he got down from it, so it is not for you to be arrogant in it, so he left, for you are one of the insignificant ones 00:07:19.620 --> 00:07:38.500 God said to Satan, “Come down from Paradise. You are not to be arrogant in obeying me and my command, for no arrogant person will live in Paradise.” So he left Paradise. You are one of those who have received humiliation, humiliation, and humiliation from God. 00:07:39.649 --> 00:07:51.730 He said, "Wait me until the day they are resurrected." He said, "You are one of the theorists." 00:07:52.420 --> 00:08:07.540 Satan said to his Lord, “Delay me and postpone me until the day the creation is resurrected.” God, glory be to Him, said, “You are one of those looking forward to the day on which God has ordained destruction and death.” 00:08:08.779 --> 00:08:17.100 He said, “Because you have led me astray, I will remain for them on your straight path.” 00:08:18.269 --> 00:08:32.110 Satan said, “Because You have led me astray to lead the children of Adam to Your right path, I will turn the children of Adam away from worshiping You, and I will shackle them just as You led me astray.” 00:08:33.500 --> 00:08:53.659 Then I will come to them from before them and from behind them and from their right and from their left, and you will not find most of them grateful 00:08:54.659 --> 00:09:06.899 Then I will come to them from every aspect of truth and falsehood, and I will turn them away from the truth and make falsehood good for them, and that is from before them and from their right hands. 00:09:07.299 --> 00:09:19.460 You will not find, my Lord, more than the children of Adam thanking You for Your blessing and their gratitude to Him for their obedience to Him by acknowledging His monotheism and following His commands and prohibitions. 00:09:19.460 --> 00:09:35.740 He said, “He came out of it reprehensible, repelled by those of them who followed you. I will fill Hell with all of you.” 00:09:51.230 --> 00:09:54.350 And from Satan and his descendants is Hell 00:09:56.610 --> 00:10:13.250 O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise, so eat wherever you want, and do not approach this tree, lest you become unjust. 00:10:14.399 --> 00:10:32.559 O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise, so eat from its fruits wherever you wish, and do not approach the fruit of a particular tree, lest you be among those who disobeyed the command of his Lord and did what he had no right to do. 00:10:32.559 --> 00:11:00.580 Then Satan whispered to them to reveal to them the evils that were hidden from them and said, “Your Lord has not forbidden you from this tree unless you become angels.” 00:11:02.980 --> 00:11:14.990 Then Satan whispered to them to reveal to them what God had shown about them of their private parts, so he covered it with his cover that he had covered over them. 00:11:14.990 --> 00:11:28.539 Satan said to Adam and his wife: Your Lord has not forbidden you from eating its fruit unless you become two angels and thus you will be among the immortals. 00:11:28.539 --> 00:11:37.460 And I share with them that I am one of the most perfect advisers 00:11:37.460 --> 00:11:43.940 He swore to them that I am the one who advises you in his advice 00:11:43.940 --> 00:11:57.149 So he led them arrogantly, and when they tasted the tree, their bad deeds and bad deeds became apparent to them 00:11:57.230 --> 00:12:04.190 And they began to cover themselves with leaves from Paradise 00:12:04.190 --> 00:12:15.309 And their Lord called to them: “Did I not forbid you from punching the tree and tell you that the tree will become two angels?” 00:12:15.309 --> 00:12:32.940 Did I not forbid you from punching the tree and tell you that Satan is an open enemy to you? 00:12:32.940 --> 00:12:36.220 So he deceived them with embellished words 00:12:36.220 --> 00:12:40.539 When Adam and Eve tasted the fruit of the tree 00:12:40.620 --> 00:12:47.019 If their bad deeds are revealed to them, it is because God has stripped them of clothing 00:12:47.019 --> 00:12:54.299 He approached and made some of the leaves of Paradise saddled over them to hide their evils 00:12:54.299 --> 00:13:03.259 Adam and Eve called out to their Lord, “Did I not forbid you from eating the fruit of the tree whose fruit you ate?” 00:13:03.259 --> 00:13:06.539 And I inform you that Satan is your enemy 00:13:06.539 --> 00:13:12.539 He demonstrated his enmity towards you by abandoning prostration to Adam out of envy and transgression 00:13:12.539 --> 00:13:30.899 He said, “Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy on us, we will be among the losers.” 00:13:31.139 --> 00:13:33.379 Adam and Eve said 00:13:33.379 --> 00:13:39.860 O our Lord, we have done to ourselves by offending her by disobeying You and disobeying Your command 00:13:39.860 --> 00:13:43.220 By obeying us, our enemy and your enemy 00:13:43.220 --> 00:13:47.940 And if you do not cover our sin for us, then cover it for us 00:13:47.940 --> 00:13:52.980 Leave our scandal with him and have mercy on us through your compassion towards us 00:13:52.980 --> 00:13:56.899 We will be among those who perish 00:13:56.899 --> 00:14:01.139 He said, “Go down, enemies of one another.” 00:14:01.220 --> 00:14:09.360 And you will have a place of rest and enjoyment on earth for a while 00:14:09.360 --> 00:14:13.679 God said, come down from heaven to earth 00:14:13.679 --> 00:14:19.600 Some of you are enemies to one another, O Adam and Eve, Satan and the serpent 00:14:19.600 --> 00:14:24.720 On earth is a place for you to settle and a bed for you to pave 00:14:24.720 --> 00:14:31.220 And you have enjoyment therein that you can enjoy until the end of this world 00:14:31.220 --> 00:14:39.519 He said: In it you live, in it you die, and from it you will emerge 00:14:39.519 --> 00:14:44.909 God said, “On earth you will live the days of your life.” 00:14:44.909 --> 00:14:47.710 And on earth your death will be 00:14:47.710 --> 00:14:55.019 And from the earth your Lord will bring you out and gather you to Himself for resurrection alive 00:14:55.019 --> 00:15:04.299 O children of Adam, We have sent down to you clothing, and to cover your cloaks and feathers 00:15:04.299 --> 00:15:09.179 And the clothing of piety is better 00:15:09.179 --> 00:15:16.720 This is one of the signs of God, so that they may remember 00:15:16.720 --> 00:15:18.399 O sons of Adam 00:15:18.399 --> 00:15:22.480 We have sent down to you a garment that covers your private parts 00:15:22.480 --> 00:15:24.720 And enjoyment and money 00:15:24.720 --> 00:15:31.759 The clothing of piety is better for you, O children of Adam, than the clothing that hides your appearance 00:15:31.759 --> 00:15:35.679 And from the feathers that We sent down to you 00:15:35.679 --> 00:15:42.639 That is what I mentioned to you that I revealed to you, O people, of clothing and feathers 00:15:42.639 --> 00:15:49.840 It is one of God's proofs and evidence by which those who disbelieve in the validity of God's monotheism know 00:15:49.840 --> 00:15:53.279 I made that a guide for them to remember 00:15:53.360 --> 00:15:57.360 They consider and turn to the truth and abandon falsehood 00:15:57.360 --> 00:16:13.730 O children of Adam, do not let Satan tempt you as he expelled your parents from Paradise 00:16:13.730 --> 00:16:24.370 He takes off their clothes to show them how they look 00:16:24.370 --> 00:16:31.570 He sees you and his tribe from where you do not see them 00:16:31.570 --> 00:16:41.250 We have made the devils allies of those who do not believe 00:16:42.399 --> 00:16:46.240 O children of Adam, let Satan not deceive you 00:16:46.240 --> 00:16:50.320 Your kindness to people is demonstrated by your obedience to Him 00:16:50.320 --> 00:16:53.759 Just as He did to your parents Adam and Eve 00:16:53.759 --> 00:16:59.279 So he expelled them from Paradise due to his deception and deception 00:16:59.279 --> 00:17:03.279 He took off the clothes they were wearing 00:17:03.279 --> 00:17:07.200 To show them their integrity by revealing their nakedness 00:17:07.200 --> 00:17:11.680 And show it to their eyes after it was hidden 00:17:11.680 --> 00:17:15.519 Satan sees you, his type, and his gender 00:17:15.519 --> 00:17:20.640 From where you people do not see Satan and his tribe 00:17:20.640 --> 00:17:26.319 We have made the devils supporters of the infidels who do not unite with God 00:17:26.319 --> 00:17:30.349 And they do not believe his messenger 00:17:30.509 --> 00:17:43.710 And if they commit an immoral act, they say, “We found our fathers doing it.” 00:17:43.710 --> 00:17:46.750 God commanded us to do so 00:17:46.750 --> 00:17:54.000 Say that God does not command immorality 00:17:54.000 --> 00:18:00.180 Do you say about God what you do not know? 00:18:00.259 --> 00:18:04.900 And if those who believe in God do an ugly act 00:18:04.900 --> 00:18:08.420 This means that they expose themselves to circumambulating the Kaaba 00:18:08.420 --> 00:18:11.940 They said we found our fathers on it 00:18:11.940 --> 00:18:15.650 We do what they used to do 00:18:15.650 --> 00:18:22.930 Say, O Muhammad, that God does not command His creation to do evil or equal actions 00:18:22.930 --> 00:18:29.970 Do you think that God commanded you to be naked and to strip off your clothes and clothes for circumambulation? 00:18:29.970 --> 00:18:34.700 And you do not know that he ordered you to do so 00:18:34.700 --> 00:18:38.299 Say: My Lord has commanded justice 00:18:38.299 --> 00:18:48.220 And I will set your faces at every mosque and call upon Him, sincere in religion 00:18:48.220 --> 00:18:53.259 As you began to return 00:18:53.420 --> 00:18:58.220 Say, O Muhammad, my Lord has not commanded what you say 00:18:58.220 --> 00:19:00.460 Rather, my Lord commanded justice 00:19:00.460 --> 00:19:03.980 And set your faces at every mosque 00:19:03.980 --> 00:19:08.299 He ordered the people to turn their prayers to their Lord 00:19:08.299 --> 00:19:13.660 And to make their supplication sincere, without lamentation or objection 00:19:13.660 --> 00:19:17.980 And work for your Lord, sincere in religion and obedience to Him 00:19:17.980 --> 00:19:20.539 Don't confuse that with polytheism 00:19:20.539 --> 00:19:27.019 And they acknowledge that just as God began to create you after you were nothing 00:19:27.019 --> 00:19:31.549 After your annihilation, you will return to being like him 00:19:31.549 --> 00:19:37.230 This group and another group are destined to go astray 00:19:37.230 --> 00:19:44.910 They took the devils as guardians instead of God 00:19:44.910 --> 00:19:54.819 And they think that they are guided 00:19:54.819 --> 00:19:59.700 God guided a group of them and enabled them to do good deeds 00:19:59.700 --> 00:20:01.700 They are guided 00:20:01.700 --> 00:20:06.500 It is permissible for a group of them to stray from guidance and guidance 00:20:06.500 --> 00:20:10.660 By taking the devils as helpers instead of God 00:20:10.660 --> 00:20:14.579 Out of their ignorance of their mistake 00:20:14.579 --> 00:20:19.460 Rather, they did so thinking that they were on guidance and truth