1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:16,280 Surah Yunus 5 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:22,699 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:28,000 And we took the children of Israel across the sea 7 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,799 So Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in transgression and aggression 8 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,960 Even if he drowns 9 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,439 He said, “I believe.” 10 00:00:39,439 --> 00:00:45,920 He said, “I believe that there is no god but Him in whom I believe.” 11 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:51,479 Children of Israel and I am a Muslim 12 00:00:52,579 --> 00:00:56,700 And We cut the children of Israel across the sea until they crossed it 13 00:00:57,179 --> 00:01:01,539 So Pharaoh and his soldiers followed them out of spite against Moses and Aaron 14 00:01:01,539 --> 00:01:03,659 And those of their people with them 15 00:01:03,859 --> 00:01:05,659 And assault them 16 00:01:06,019 --> 00:01:07,379 So we drowned him 17 00:01:07,739 --> 00:01:10,620 Even if he drowned, he said 18 00:01:11,060 --> 00:01:15,180 I declared that there is no god but the One in whom I believe 19 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:18,939 Children of Israel and I am a Muslim 20 00:01:20,250 --> 00:01:29,200 Oh, you disobeyed before and were among the corrupters 21 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:35,480 Today We will save you with your body so that you may be a sign for those behind you 22 00:01:35,799 --> 00:01:44,519 Indeed, many people are heedless of Our signs 23 00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:48,650 Oh, now you acknowledge your servitude to God 24 00:01:49,090 --> 00:01:51,209 She surrenders to him with humiliation 25 00:01:51,650 --> 00:01:54,849 You disobeyed him before his vengeance came down on you 26 00:01:55,250 --> 00:01:57,530 I was one of the corrupters on earth 27 00:01:57,769 --> 00:01:59,730 Those who stray from His path 28 00:02:00,329 --> 00:02:02,810 Today we make you safe 29 00:02:02,849 --> 00:02:06,250 It is a high position on the ground on your body 30 00:02:06,810 --> 00:02:10,129 The one who lied about your destruction looks at you as a doom 31 00:02:10,770 --> 00:02:14,930 And you will be an example for people after you who will look up to you 32 00:02:15,330 --> 00:02:18,449 They are repelled from disobeying God and disbelieving in Him 33 00:02:19,050 --> 00:02:22,889 Many people ignore our arguments and evidence 34 00:02:23,210 --> 00:02:28,009 However, our worship and divinity are purely for Sahun 35 00:02:28,530 --> 00:02:32,050 They do not think about it or consider it 36 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:39,560 We have given the Children of Israel a true abode 37 00:02:40,599 --> 00:02:46,080 And We provided them with good things 38 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:50,840 They differed until knowledge came to them 39 00:02:51,439 --> 00:03:00,400 Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection regarding what they differed about 40 00:03:01,819 --> 00:03:05,259 And We sent down the Children of Israel to stations of truth 41 00:03:05,819 --> 00:03:09,020 God granted them shelter in the Levant and Jerusalem 42 00:03:09,460 --> 00:03:11,620 And their livelihood is lawful 43 00:03:12,259 --> 00:03:17,500 Different people to whom we did this act were among the Children of Israel 44 00:03:18,060 --> 00:03:21,180 Until what they knew came to them 45 00:03:21,740 --> 00:03:27,460 This is because they were before Muhammad sent the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 46 00:03:27,900 --> 00:03:32,539 They are unanimously agreed upon the prophethood of Muhammad and acknowledge him and his mission 47 00:03:33,180 --> 00:03:38,460 When what they knew came to them, some of them disbelieved in it and others believed in it 48 00:03:39,219 --> 00:03:45,699 Your Lord, O Muhammad, will judge between the differences among the Children of Israel regarding you on the Day of Resurrection 49 00:03:46,219 --> 00:03:49,979 They differed regarding my affairs in this world 50 00:03:50,620 --> 00:03:53,659 That those among them who deny you will enter Hell 51 00:03:54,219 --> 00:03:56,740 And those who believe in you will be included in Paradise 52 00:03:58,270 --> 00:04:07,030 If you are in doubt about what We have revealed to you, then ask 53 00:04:07,550 --> 00:04:13,030 So ask those who read the book before you 54 00:04:13,669 --> 00:04:23,149 The truth has come to you from your Lord, so do not be of those who doubt 55 00:04:23,589 --> 00:04:33,310 And do not be among those who deny the verses of God, lest you be among the losers 56 00:04:34,589 --> 00:04:39,310 If you, O Muhammad, are in doubt about the truth of what we have revealed to you 57 00:04:39,910 --> 00:04:43,149 Ask those who read the Torah and the Gospel 58 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:46,149 One of the people who is honest and has faith in you 59 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:52,670 I swear, the truth has come to you with certainty from the news that you are God’s messenger 60 00:04:53,310 --> 00:04:57,110 And these Jews and Christians know that 61 00:04:57,870 --> 00:05:02,629 Do not be one of those who doubt the validity and truth of this 62 00:05:03,230 --> 00:05:08,389 And do not, O Muhammad, be among those who deny God’s arguments and evidence 63 00:05:08,910 --> 00:05:10,990 So you will be one of those who are unlucky 64 00:05:11,509 --> 00:05:15,430 He sold God's mercy and satisfaction for His wrath and punishment 65 00:05:17,459 --> 00:05:24,500 Those against whom the word of your Lord has been fulfilled do not believe 66 00:05:25,060 --> 00:05:33,579 Even if every sign came to them until they saw the painful torment 67 00:05:35,310 --> 00:05:38,910 Those whom you have imposed, O Muhammad, are the curse of God 68 00:05:39,509 --> 00:05:44,550 They do not believe in God's arguments and do not acknowledge the oneness of their Lord 69 00:05:44,990 --> 00:05:51,550 Even if every admonition came to them and they examined it until they witnessed the painful torment 70 00:05:53,129 --> 00:06:02,449 Had there not been a town that believed and its faith benefited it, except for the people of Yunus, they would not have believed 71 00:06:02,970 --> 00:06:10,250 When they believed, We removed from them the torment of disgrace in this worldly life 72 00:06:10,250 --> 00:06:16,649 There was not a town that believed when it witnessed the torment and the descent of God's wrath upon it 73 00:06:17,050 --> 00:06:23,180 Her faith benefited her at that time, except for the people of Yunus 74 00:06:23,740 --> 00:06:29,180 Their faith benefited them after the punishment came and discontent came upon them 75 00:06:29,819 --> 00:06:35,899 When they believed his Messenger and their faith benefited them at that time 76 00:06:35,899 --> 00:06:38,860 Punishment and discontent descend upon them 77 00:06:39,500 --> 00:06:46,139 When they believed their Messenger and acknowledged what he had brought to them after the torment had led them astray 78 00:06:46,779 --> 00:06:51,500 We revealed from them the torment of humiliation and humiliation in their worldly life 79 00:06:52,060 --> 00:06:57,100 We left them in this world to enjoy it until their death 80 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:14,120 Do you force people to become believers? 81 00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:20,939 And if your Lord had willed, O Muhammad, everyone on earth would have believed in you 82 00:07:21,420 --> 00:07:27,100 They believed you in what you called them to regarding the monotheism of God and sincerity of worship to Him 83 00:07:27,740 --> 00:07:32,779 But he does not want that because he has already fulfilled God’s decree 84 00:07:33,180 --> 00:07:37,019 Only those who have previously been happy believe in you 85 00:07:37,660 --> 00:07:43,899 Only those whom your Lord wills to believe you will follow you, not by your coercion from him 86 00:07:44,379 --> 00:07:51,420 Do you force people until they believe in what you have brought to them from your Lord? 87 00:07:52,680 --> 00:08:06,600 It is not possible for a soul to believe except with God’s permission, and He will place abomination upon those who do not understand 88 00:08:07,819 --> 00:08:15,180 There was no way for a soul to believe you, O Muhammad, except by giving him permission to do so 89 00:08:15,819 --> 00:08:18,860 Do not stress yourself in seeking her guidance 90 00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:23,660 God guides whomever He wishes from among His creation to believe in you 91 00:08:24,139 --> 00:08:29,740 He imposes torment on those who do not understand God’s arguments and sermons 92 00:08:31,379 --> 00:08:36,100 Say, “Look at what is in the heavens and the earth.” 93 00:08:36,580 --> 00:08:46,600 Verses and warnings are of no avail for a people who do not believe 94 00:08:46,919 --> 00:08:49,799 Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists 95 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:54,360 Look, O people, what signs are in the heavens 96 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:56,840 From its sun and moon 97 00:08:57,320 --> 00:08:59,639 Its night and day are different 98 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:04,519 And in the land of its mountains, its plants, and the sustenance of its people 99 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:10,600 Arguments and lessons are of no use for a people who have already suffered misery from God 100 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:15,240 It was decided for them in the Mother of the Book that they are among the people of Hell 101 00:09:15,799 --> 00:09:20,039 They do not believe in any of that and do not believe in it 102 00:09:21,669 --> 00:09:29,429 Do they only wait like the days of those who passed before them? 103 00:09:29,909 --> 00:09:38,070 Say, “Wait, for I am with you among those who wait.” 104 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:46,360 O Muhammad, do these polytheists wait for anything but a day in which they will witness the punishment of God? 105 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:50,440 Like the days of their ancestors who went before them 106 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:55,960 Tell them, O Muhammad, wait for God’s punishment against you 107 00:09:56,519 --> 00:10:03,320 I am waiting for your destruction and to destroy you with the punishment that will befall you from God 108 00:10:04,730 --> 00:10:18,169 Then We will deliver Our messengers and those who believe in the same way. It is truly upon Us to deliver the believers 109 00:10:19,700 --> 00:10:24,340 Wait for the punishment of God like the days of those who passed before you 110 00:10:24,980 --> 00:10:29,620 Then We will rescue our Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, there 111 00:10:30,259 --> 00:10:33,139 And whoever believes in him and follows him in his religion 112 00:10:33,860 --> 00:10:39,379 Just as We did to the past of Our messengers, so We saved them and the believers with them 113 00:10:40,019 --> 00:10:47,860 And We destroyed its nations. Likewise, We will save you and save those who believe in you. This is a right upon us, without a doubt 114 00:10:49,700 --> 00:11:04,820 Say, O people, if you are in doubt about my religion 115 00:11:04,820 --> 00:11:15,860 I do not worship those whom you worship instead of God 116 00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:20,820 But worship God who takes your soul 117 00:11:21,299 --> 00:11:26,340 I was commanded to be one of the believers 118 00:11:27,700 --> 00:11:28,899 Say, Muhammad 119 00:11:29,620 --> 00:11:33,460 O people, if you are in doubt about my religion 120 00:11:34,100 --> 00:11:39,700 For I do not worship those gods and idols that you worship other than God 121 00:11:40,340 --> 00:11:44,019 But I worship God who takes your souls 122 00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:50,179 It is He who commanded me to be among those who believe in what came to me from Him 123 00:11:51,820 --> 00:12:00,620 And direct your face to the religion, upright and do not be of the polytheists 124 00:12:01,259 --> 00:12:08,460 And do not call upon other than God that which neither benefits you nor harms you 125 00:12:08,860 --> 00:12:17,100 If you do, then you are among the wrongdoers 126 00:12:18,379 --> 00:12:22,620 And set yourself upright on the religion of Islam 127 00:12:23,019 --> 00:12:28,299 And do not be among those who associate gods and equals in the worship of his Lord 128 00:12:28,779 --> 00:12:30,779 Then you will be among those who perish 129 00:12:31,340 --> 00:12:36,700 And do not pray, O Muhammad, for anything other than your God and Creator that does not benefit you 130 00:12:36,779 --> 00:12:39,659 It will not harm you in religion or in this world 131 00:12:40,139 --> 00:12:43,500 If she did that, then she called her instead of God 132 00:12:44,059 --> 00:12:48,779 Then you are among those who polytheize God, the oppressors themselves 133 00:13:09,019 --> 00:13:12,299 And if God afflicts you, O Muhammad, severely 134 00:13:12,779 --> 00:13:17,019 There is no detector of that except your Lord, who afflicted you with it 135 00:13:17,580 --> 00:13:21,019 And if your Lord wants you to be prosperous or blessed 136 00:13:21,500 --> 00:13:25,500 No one can prevent you from that 137 00:13:26,059 --> 00:13:34,539 Your Lord, O Muhammad, afflicts prosperity and calamity, which makes it come between you 138 00:13:35,500 --> 00:13:41,899 Your Lord, O Muhammad, bestows prosperity and calamity on whomever He pleases among His servants 139 00:13:42,379 --> 00:13:46,620 He is the Forgiver of the sins of those who repent and repent from His servants 140 00:13:47,019 --> 00:13:50,460 Merciful to those who believe in Him and obey Him 141 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:11,720 And whoever goes astray will only go astray against her 142 00:14:12,039 --> 00:14:17,639 And I am not an agent over you 143 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:21,220 Say, O Muhammad, to the people 144 00:14:21,860 --> 00:14:25,220 O people, the Book of God has come to you 145 00:14:25,700 --> 00:14:30,259 It contains an explanation of everything people need regarding their religion 146 00:14:30,940 --> 00:14:33,740 Whoever is upright will follow the path of truth 147 00:14:34,460 --> 00:14:37,580 He only follows the path for himself 148 00:14:38,059 --> 00:14:40,940 He wants good by doing so 149 00:14:41,659 --> 00:14:44,460 He prevented Waj from the truth and went against his religion 150 00:14:44,940 --> 00:14:47,179 He is killing himself 151 00:14:47,740 --> 00:14:51,340 And I am not over you to judge you 152 00:14:51,899 --> 00:14:53,899 Your command is up to God 153 00:14:54,539 --> 00:14:56,940 But I am a messenger who communicates 154 00:14:57,419 --> 00:15:00,539 I inform you of what I sent to you 155 00:15:01,899 --> 00:15:04,379 And follow what is revealed to you 156 00:15:04,700 --> 00:15:08,779 And be patient until God judges 157 00:15:09,259 --> 00:15:12,779 He is the best of rulers 158 00:15:16,570 --> 00:15:20,409 And follow, O Muhammad, the revelation of God which He reveals to you 159 00:15:20,970 --> 00:15:26,409 And be patient with whatever harm and hardship befalls you for the sake of God from the polytheists of your people 160 00:15:26,970 --> 00:15:30,809 Until God decides on them and on you with a final act 161 00:15:31,450 --> 00:15:33,450 He is the best judge 162 00:15:33,450 --> 00:15:38,840 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation