In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
Surah Yunus
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And we took the children of Israel across the sea
So Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in transgression and aggression
Even if he drowns
He said, “I believe.”
He said, “I believe that there is no god but Him in whom I believe.”
Children of Israel and I am a Muslim
And We cut the children of Israel across the sea until they crossed it
So Pharaoh and his soldiers followed them out of spite against Moses and Aaron
And those of their people with them
And assault them
So we drowned him
Even if he drowned, he said
I declared that there is no god but the One in whom I believe
Children of Israel and I am a Muslim
Oh, you disobeyed before and were among the corrupters
Today We will save you with your body so that you may be a sign for those behind you
Indeed, many people are heedless of Our signs
Oh, now you acknowledge your servitude to God
She surrenders to him with humiliation
You disobeyed him before his vengeance came down on you
I was one of the corrupters on earth
Those who stray from His path
Today we make you safe
It is a high position on the ground on your body
The one who lied about your destruction looks at you as a doom
And you will be an example for people after you who will look up to you
They are repelled from disobeying God and disbelieving in Him
Many people ignore our arguments and evidence
However, our worship and divinity are purely for Sahun
They do not think about it or consider it
We have given the Children of Israel a true abode
And We provided them with good things
They differed until knowledge came to them
Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection regarding what they differed about
And We sent down the Children of Israel to stations of truth
God granted them shelter in the Levant and Jerusalem
And their livelihood is lawful
Different people to whom we did this act were among the Children of Israel
Until what they knew came to them
This is because they were before Muhammad sent the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
They are unanimously agreed upon the prophethood of Muhammad and acknowledge him and his mission
When what they knew came to them, some of them disbelieved in it and others believed in it
Your Lord, O Muhammad, will judge between the differences among the Children of Israel regarding you on the Day of Resurrection
They differed regarding my affairs in this world
That those among them who deny you will enter Hell
And those who believe in you will be included in Paradise
If you are in doubt about what We have revealed to you, then ask
So ask those who read the book before you
The truth has come to you from your Lord, so do not be of those who doubt
And do not be among those who deny the verses of God, lest you be among the losers
If you, O Muhammad, are in doubt about the truth of what we have revealed to you
Ask those who read the Torah and the Gospel
One of the people who is honest and has faith in you
I swear, the truth has come to you with certainty from the news that you are God’s messenger
And these Jews and Christians know that
Do not be one of those who doubt the validity and truth of this
And do not, O Muhammad, be among those who deny God’s arguments and evidence
So you will be one of those who are unlucky
He sold God's mercy and satisfaction for His wrath and punishment
Those against whom the word of your Lord has been fulfilled do not believe
Even if every sign came to them until they saw the painful torment
Those whom you have imposed, O Muhammad, are the curse of God
They do not believe in God's arguments and do not acknowledge the oneness of their Lord
Even if every admonition came to them and they examined it until they witnessed the painful torment
Had there not been a town that believed and its faith benefited it, except for the people of Yunus, they would not have believed
When they believed, We removed from them the torment of disgrace in this worldly life
There was not a town that believed when it witnessed the torment and the descent of God's wrath upon it
Her faith benefited her at that time, except for the people of Yunus
Their faith benefited them after the punishment came and discontent came upon them
When they believed his Messenger and their faith benefited them at that time
Punishment and discontent descend upon them
When they believed their Messenger and acknowledged what he had brought to them after the torment had led them astray
We revealed from them the torment of humiliation and humiliation in their worldly life
We left them in this world to enjoy it until their death
Do you force people to become believers?
And if your Lord had willed, O Muhammad, everyone on earth would have believed in you
They believed you in what you called them to regarding the monotheism of God and sincerity of worship to Him
But he does not want that because he has already fulfilled God’s decree
Only those who have previously been happy believe in you
Only those whom your Lord wills to believe you will follow you, not by your coercion from him
Do you force people until they believe in what you have brought to them from your Lord?
It is not possible for a soul to believe except with God’s permission, and He will place abomination upon those who do not understand
There was no way for a soul to believe you, O Muhammad, except by giving him permission to do so
Do not stress yourself in seeking her guidance
God guides whomever He wishes from among His creation to believe in you
He imposes torment on those who do not understand God’s arguments and sermons
Say, “Look at what is in the heavens and the earth.”
Verses and warnings are of no avail for a people who do not believe
Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists
Look, O people, what signs are in the heavens
From its sun and moon
Its night and day are different
And in the land of its mountains, its plants, and the sustenance of its people
Arguments and lessons are of no use for a people who have already suffered misery from God
It was decided for them in the Mother of the Book that they are among the people of Hell
They do not believe in any of that and do not believe in it
Do they only wait like the days of those who passed before them?
Say, “Wait, for I am with you among those who wait.”
O Muhammad, do these polytheists wait for anything but a day in which they will witness the punishment of God?
Like the days of their ancestors who went before them
Tell them, O Muhammad, wait for God’s punishment against you
I am waiting for your destruction and to destroy you with the punishment that will befall you from God
Then We will deliver Our messengers and those who believe in the same way. It is truly upon Us to deliver the believers
Wait for the punishment of God like the days of those who passed before you
Then We will rescue our Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, there
And whoever believes in him and follows him in his religion
Just as We did to the past of Our messengers, so We saved them and the believers with them
And We destroyed its nations. Likewise, We will save you and save those who believe in you. This is a right upon us, without a doubt
Say, O people, if you are in doubt about my religion
I do not worship those whom you worship instead of God
But worship God who takes your soul
I was commanded to be one of the believers
Say, Muhammad
O people, if you are in doubt about my religion
For I do not worship those gods and idols that you worship other than God
But I worship God who takes your souls
It is He who commanded me to be among those who believe in what came to me from Him
And direct your face to the religion, upright and do not be of the polytheists
And do not call upon other than God that which neither benefits you nor harms you
If you do, then you are among the wrongdoers
And set yourself upright on the religion of Islam
And do not be among those who associate gods and equals in the worship of his Lord
Then you will be among those who perish
And do not pray, O Muhammad, for anything other than your God and Creator that does not benefit you
It will not harm you in religion or in this world
If she did that, then she called her instead of God
Then you are among those who polytheize God, the oppressors themselves
And if God afflicts you, O Muhammad, severely
There is no detector of that except your Lord, who afflicted you with it
And if your Lord wants you to be prosperous or blessed
No one can prevent you from that
Your Lord, O Muhammad, afflicts prosperity and calamity, which makes it come between you
Your Lord, O Muhammad, bestows prosperity and calamity on whomever He pleases among His servants
He is the Forgiver of the sins of those who repent and repent from His servants
Merciful to those who believe in Him and obey Him
And whoever goes astray will only go astray against her
And I am not an agent over you
Say, O Muhammad, to the people
O people, the Book of God has come to you
It contains an explanation of everything people need regarding their religion
Whoever is upright will follow the path of truth
He only follows the path for himself
He wants good by doing so
He prevented Waj from the truth and went against his religion
He is killing himself
And I am not over you to judge you
Your command is up to God
But I am a messenger who communicates
I inform you of what I sent to you
And follow what is revealed to you
And be patient until God judges
He is the best of rulers
And follow, O Muhammad, the revelation of God which He reveals to you
And be patient with whatever harm and hardship befalls you for the sake of God from the polytheists of your people
Until God decides on them and on you with a final act
He is the best judge
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation