WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.060 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.139 --> 00:00:08.019 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.609 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.109 --> 00:00:16.309 Surah Al-An'am 00:00:18.140 --> 00:00:23.500 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.500 --> 00:00:29.399 Even if We had sent down angels to them 00:00:29.399 --> 00:00:34.259 And the dead spoke to them 00:00:34.299 --> 00:00:43.619 And We gathered together everything against them before they would not have believed 00:00:43.619 --> 00:00:47.380 Unless God wills 00:00:47.380 --> 00:00:51.579 But most of them are ignorant 00:00:52.869 --> 00:00:57.789 God Almighty says mentioning it to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:58.350 --> 00:01:02.590 That is, the name of the farmer of these just people with their idols 00:01:03.030 --> 00:01:08.230 If only We had sent down the angels to them so that they could see it with their own eyes 00:01:08.230 --> 00:01:14.989 And the dead spoke to them about us reviving them as evidence for you and evidence of your prophecy 00:01:14.989 --> 00:01:18.549 We collected everything from them for preview 00:01:18.549 --> 00:01:19.989 And it was said 00:01:19.989 --> 00:01:27.030 And We gathered everything together, tribe by tribe, and grouped them into groups, and they did not believe 00:01:27.659 --> 00:01:32.659 But most of these polytheists are unaware that this is so 00:01:32.659 --> 00:01:37.060 They think that faith is in their hands and disbelief is in their hands 00:01:37.060 --> 00:01:41.299 When they wanted, they believed, and when they wanted, they disbelieved 00:01:41.299 --> 00:01:43.500 And it is not so 00:01:43.500 --> 00:01:45.819 But that is in my hands 00:01:45.819 --> 00:01:52.299 Likewise, We made an enemy for every prophet 00:01:52.299 --> 00:01:56.659 Demons of mankind and jinn 00:01:57.060 --> 00:02:07.859 The devils of mankind and the jinn whisper to each other, and the statement is delusion 00:02:07.859 --> 00:02:13.780 If your Lord had willed, they would not have done it 00:02:13.780 --> 00:02:18.280 So leave them and what they invent 00:02:18.280 --> 00:02:20.840 And just as We have tested you, O Muhammad 00:02:20.840 --> 00:02:24.280 By making enemies of your people's polytheists 00:02:24.280 --> 00:02:26.680 Demons of mankind and jinn 00:02:26.719 --> 00:02:31.039 We were also tested before you by the prophets and messengers 00:02:31.039 --> 00:02:37.199 By making them enemies from among their own people who harm them with arguments and disputes 00:02:37.199 --> 00:02:40.919 He made the return of mankind and jinn to every prophet 00:02:40.919 --> 00:02:46.759 Some of them throw to each other what they have embellished and beautified with falsehood 00:02:46.759 --> 00:02:51.039 So that whoever hears it will be deceived by it and stray from the path of God 00:02:51.039 --> 00:02:53.080 If you wish, Muhammad 00:02:53.080 --> 00:02:58.960 That those who were prophets were enemies of the devils of mankind and the jinn would believe 00:02:58.960 --> 00:03:00.919 Their cunning will not overtake them 00:03:00.919 --> 00:03:02.439 I did it 00:03:02.439 --> 00:03:04.919 But I didn't want that 00:03:04.919 --> 00:03:07.479 To test each other 00:03:07.479 --> 00:03:15.270 So leave the devils who argue with you in falsehood and the lies and lies they invent 00:03:15.310 --> 00:03:21.669 And let the hearts of those who do not believe in the afterlife listen to him 00:03:21.669 --> 00:03:32.000 And to please Him and to commit what they are committing 00:03:32.000 --> 00:03:38.759 Some of these devils suggest false statements to others in order to deceive believers 00:03:38.759 --> 00:03:43.159 And so that the hearts of those who do not believe in the afterlife may incline toward it 00:03:43.159 --> 00:03:48.849 And to please Him and to gain from deeds what they have earned 00:03:48.849 --> 00:03:58.610 Is it other than God that I seek judgment, when He is the One who sent down to you the Book in detail? 00:03:58.610 --> 00:04:09.009 And those to whom We have given the Book know that it is revealed from your Lord in truth 00:04:09.009 --> 00:04:15.270 Do not be among those who doubt 00:04:15.270 --> 00:04:21.829 God has judged me to mention your gods in a way that hinders me from worshiping them 00:04:21.829 --> 00:04:27.430 It is not for me to go beyond his ruling because there is no ruling more just than his 00:04:27.430 --> 00:04:36.110 It is He who revealed to you the Qur’an, explaining in it the ruling regarding what you dispute regarding my matter and your matter 00:04:36.149 --> 00:04:41.029 Those to whom We gave the Torah and the Gospel are from the Children of Israel 00:04:41.029 --> 00:04:47.709 They know that the Qur’an is revealed from your Lord as a separation between the people of truth and falsehood 00:04:47.709 --> 00:04:55.649 O Muhammad, do not be among those who doubt the truth of the revelations that have come to you from God 00:04:55.649 --> 00:05:02.290 The word of your Lord was fulfilled in truth and justice 00:05:02.290 --> 00:05:11.100 There is no one to change His words, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing 00:05:11.100 --> 00:05:16.300 The word of your Lord, i.e. the Qur’an, has been perfected in truth and justice 00:05:16.300 --> 00:05:20.540 There is no one who will change what has been announced about him, so that he will nullify his coming 00:05:20.540 --> 00:05:23.579 God is the Hearer of what they say 00:05:23.579 --> 00:05:28.160 The All-Knowing of what the affairs of His servants tell Him 00:05:28.160 --> 00:05:37.279 And if you obey most of those on earth, they will mislead you from the path of God 00:05:37.279 --> 00:05:46.399 They follow nothing but conjecture, and they only lie 00:05:46.399 --> 00:05:48.759 And if you obey most of those on earth 00:05:48.759 --> 00:05:51.800 I went astray and was like them 00:05:51.800 --> 00:05:55.800 Because they do not invite you to guidance, and they have erred 00:05:55.839 --> 00:06:01.079 They are in their matter based on suspicion and consideration of the correctness of their determination to do so 00:06:01.079 --> 00:06:03.720 Even if it is actually wrong 00:06:03.720 --> 00:06:08.339 They are nothing but specialists who think 00:06:08.339 --> 00:06:15.860 Your Lord knows best who strays from His path 00:06:15.860 --> 00:06:20.509 He knows best those who are guided 00:06:20.509 --> 00:06:22.550 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad 00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:25.550 Who are you to obey? 00:06:25.589 --> 00:06:28.629 He is more knowledgeable than you and all of His creation 00:06:28.629 --> 00:06:32.870 That is, his creation goes astray from his path with excessive speech 00:06:32.870 --> 00:06:36.790 Who inspires the devils to each other 00:06:36.790 --> 00:06:39.230 He is also more knowledgeable than you and them 00:06:39.230 --> 00:06:42.310 Whoever was upright and upright 00:06:42.310 --> 00:06:45.980 None of them are hidden from him 00:06:45.980 --> 00:06:50.579 So eat of what God’s name is mentioned on 00:06:50.579 --> 00:06:57.819 If you are believers in His signs 00:06:57.819 --> 00:07:02.459 So eat, O believers, from what you have slaughtered 00:07:02.459 --> 00:07:05.300 If you follow the proofs of God that have come to you 00:07:05.300 --> 00:07:08.779 And His knowledge of making lawful what I made lawful for you 00:07:08.779 --> 00:07:12.779 And the prohibition of what I have forbidden to you, confirming 00:07:12.779 --> 00:07:19.470 And leave behind yourselves what the devils suggest to one another 00:07:19.470 --> 00:07:25.550 Why should you not eat what God’s name is mentioned on? 00:07:25.550 --> 00:07:32.829 What has been forbidden to you has been detailed for you 00:07:32.829 --> 00:07:36.430 Except what you are forced to do 00:07:36.430 --> 00:07:44.790 Indeed, many are led astray by their desires without knowledge 00:07:44.790 --> 00:07:52.709 Indeed, your Lord knows best about the aggressors 00:07:52.709 --> 00:07:57.709 And anything that prevents you from eating what God’s name is mentioned on 00:07:57.709 --> 00:08:02.470 I have separated for you what is permissible from what is forbidden in what you feed 00:08:02.470 --> 00:08:07.509 If we are forced to go to forbidden restaurants, it is permissible for us 00:08:07.509 --> 00:08:12.310 We are not forced to do it until the necessity disappears 00:08:12.350 --> 00:08:19.189 Many people argue with you about eating what God has forbidden to you, O believers 00:08:19.189 --> 00:08:26.189 To mislead their followers with their desires, without any proof they have of what they can argue with 00:08:26.189 --> 00:08:33.470 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best who transgresses His limits and transgresses them into something other than them 00:08:33.470 --> 00:08:36.700 He is watching over them 00:08:36.700 --> 00:08:40.620 Leave the outward and hidden sins behind 00:08:40.620 --> 00:08:49.860 Those who commit sin will be recompensed for what they committed 00:08:51.100 --> 00:08:55.299 And pray, O people, for the intention and secret of sin 00:08:55.299 --> 00:08:59.139 Those who do what God has forbidden them 00:08:59.139 --> 00:09:06.269 God will reward them on the Day of Resurrection for the sins they committed in this world 00:09:06.269 --> 00:09:15.389 And do not eat of that on which the name of God has not been mentioned, and indeed it is false 00:09:15.389 --> 00:09:24.590 And the devils inspire their friends to argue with you 00:09:24.590 --> 00:09:32.029 And if you obey them, you are polytheists 00:09:33.059 --> 00:09:36.379 And do not eat, O believers, from what has died 00:09:36.419 --> 00:09:38.539 You did not slaughter him 00:09:38.539 --> 00:09:41.860 If he eats that, it is sin and disbelief 00:09:41.860 --> 00:09:48.620 And the devils inspire their supporters to argue with you regarding their prohibition of eating dead animals 00:09:48.620 --> 00:09:53.700 And if you obey them in eating dead meat and what your Lord has forbidden to you 00:09:53.700 --> 00:09:55.980 Then you are like them 00:09:55.980 --> 00:10:00.100 As these people used to eat dead animals as permissible 00:10:00.100 --> 00:10:03.809 You have become polytheists like them 00:10:03.850 --> 00:10:20.129 Or who was dead, then We revived him and gave him a light by which he walks among the people, like someone like him? 00:10:20.129 --> 00:10:28.090 Like someone like him in the darkness, not emerging from it 00:10:28.090 --> 00:10:35.289 Likewise, what they used to do has become pleasing to the disbelievers 00:10:35.289 --> 00:10:44.350 I believe that he was an unbeliever because of his abandonment of his obedience and his ignorance of his monotheism, he is in the status of a dead person 00:10:44.350 --> 00:10:52.830 So we guided him to Islam and gave him a light by which he would be illuminated and by which he would walk on the right path 00:10:52.830 --> 00:10:57.029 It is like someone like him in the darkness who does not know how to turn 00:10:57.110 --> 00:11:00.019 The way out is not known 00:11:00.019 --> 00:11:05.580 You also let down this infidel who argues with you about eating what I have forbidden to you 00:11:05.580 --> 00:11:07.659 So I decorated his work for him 00:11:07.659 --> 00:11:15.159 The disobedience they used to do was made pleasing to others who disbelieved in God and His signs 00:11:15.159 --> 00:11:23.480 And thus We placed in every town its worst criminals to plot in it 00:11:23.480 --> 00:11:30.799 They plot only against themselves, and they do not perceive 00:11:30.799 --> 00:11:35.289 And just as We have beautified for the disbelievers what they used to do 00:11:35.289 --> 00:11:42.169 Likewise, We have appointed for every town its own greats, its criminals from among the people who associate polytheism with God 00:11:42.169 --> 00:11:47.250 To plot it out of arrogance in words or false actions 00:11:47.250 --> 00:11:51.330 Their cunning is only accomplished by themselves 00:11:51.649 --> 00:11:56.450 They do not know what painful punishment God has prepared for them 00:11:56.450 --> 00:12:01.940 They are in their wrongdoing and their arrogance against God, and they go too far 00:12:01.940 --> 00:12:08.299 And when a sign comes to them, they say: 00:12:08.299 --> 00:12:16.659 They said, “We will not believe until we are given the same as what was given to the Messengers of God.” 00:12:16.659 --> 00:12:21.220 God knows where to place his message 00:12:21.220 --> 00:12:26.620 Those who commit crimes will be minor before God 00:12:26.620 --> 00:12:38.259 And a severe punishment because of what they were plotting 00:12:39.399 --> 00:12:43.519 And if these polytheists come as a proof from God 00:12:43.519 --> 00:12:46.799 On the validity of what Muhammad brought to them 00:12:46.840 --> 00:12:52.799 They said, “We will not believe what Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, called us to do.” 00:12:52.799 --> 00:12:59.799 By believing in Him until we are given miracles like those given to Moses and Jesus 00:12:59.799 --> 00:13:04.879 I know the location of my messages and who is worthy of them 00:13:04.879 --> 00:13:10.320 It is not for you, O polytheists, to choose that over you 00:13:10.360 --> 00:13:13.879 O Muhammad, it will befall those who have committed sin 00:13:13.879 --> 00:13:16.919 Humiliation and humiliation from God 00:13:16.919 --> 00:13:21.759 Because they were plotting against Islam and its people by arguing falsehood 00:13:21.759 --> 00:13:24.940 And the adornment of saying 00:13:24.940 --> 00:13:34.019 Whoever God wants to guide, He opens his heart to Islam 00:13:34.019 --> 00:13:46.379 And whoever wants to lead him astray, He will make his chest constricted and distressed 00:13:46.379 --> 00:13:52.539 As if he was ascending into the sky 00:13:52.539 --> 00:14:00.539 Thus God places abomination on those who do not believe 00:14:00.539 --> 00:14:03.820 Whomever God wants to guide to faith 00:14:03.820 --> 00:14:07.340 He opened his heart to that and made it easy for him 00:14:07.340 --> 00:14:12.460 Until Islam is enlightened in his heart and his chest expands 00:14:12.460 --> 00:14:14.899 Whoever God wants to mislead 00:14:14.899 --> 00:14:21.340 Because of his disappointment and the dominance of disbelief, his chest becomes extremely tight 00:14:21.340 --> 00:14:25.860 Due to his extreme distress, the light of faith does not penetrate him 00:14:25.860 --> 00:14:32.340 It is as if the heart of the infidel is extremely narrow and prevents him from reaching God 00:14:32.379 --> 00:14:37.019 Such as his refusal to ascend to heaven and his inability to do so 00:14:37.019 --> 00:14:41.500 God also gives Satan power over him and others like him 00:14:41.500 --> 00:14:44.700 Whoever refuses to believe in God and His Messenger 00:14:44.700 --> 00:14:48.960 So he tempts him and turns him away from the path of God 00:14:48.960 --> 00:14:53.360 This is the straight path of your Lord 00:14:53.360 --> 00:15:00.940 We have detailed the verses for a people who remember 00:15:00.940 --> 00:15:06.539 This is what we have explained to you, O Muhammad, in this Surah and others 00:15:06.539 --> 00:15:11.700 It is the path of your Lord, which He has made straight, so that there is no deviation in it 00:15:11.700 --> 00:15:15.940 We have explained the verses and arguments for the truth of this 00:15:15.940 --> 00:15:20.899 For those who remember the verses and lessons that God used as evidence for him 00:15:20.899 --> 00:15:24.360 It is considered 00:15:24.360 --> 00:15:28.600 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation