In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-An'am
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Even if We had sent down angels to them
And the dead spoke to them
And We gathered together everything against them before they would not have believed
Unless God wills
But most of them are ignorant
God Almighty says mentioning it to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, the name of the farmer of these just people with their idols
If only We had sent down the angels to them so that they could see it with their own eyes
And the dead spoke to them about us reviving them as evidence for you and evidence of your prophecy
We collected everything from them for preview
And it was said
And We gathered everything together, tribe by tribe, and grouped them into groups, and they did not believe
But most of these polytheists are unaware that this is so
They think that faith is in their hands and disbelief is in their hands
When they wanted, they believed, and when they wanted, they disbelieved
And it is not so
But that is in my hands
Likewise, We made an enemy for every prophet
Demons of mankind and jinn
The devils of mankind and the jinn whisper to each other, and the statement is delusion
If your Lord had willed, they would not have done it
So leave them and what they invent
And just as We have tested you, O Muhammad
By making enemies of your people's polytheists
Demons of mankind and jinn
We were also tested before you by the prophets and messengers
By making them enemies from among their own people who harm them with arguments and disputes
He made the return of mankind and jinn to every prophet
Some of them throw to each other what they have embellished and beautified with falsehood
So that whoever hears it will be deceived by it and stray from the path of God
If you wish, Muhammad
That those who were prophets were enemies of the devils of mankind and the jinn would believe
Their cunning will not overtake them
I did it
But I didn't want that
To test each other
So leave the devils who argue with you in falsehood and the lies and lies they invent
And let the hearts of those who do not believe in the afterlife listen to him
And to please Him and to commit what they are committing
Some of these devils suggest false statements to others in order to deceive believers
And so that the hearts of those who do not believe in the afterlife may incline toward it
And to please Him and to gain from deeds what they have earned
Is it other than God that I seek judgment, when He is the One who sent down to you the Book in detail?
And those to whom We have given the Book know that it is revealed from your Lord in truth
Do not be among those who doubt
God has judged me to mention your gods in a way that hinders me from worshiping them
It is not for me to go beyond his ruling because there is no ruling more just than his
It is He who revealed to you the Qur’an, explaining in it the ruling regarding what you dispute regarding my matter and your matter
Those to whom We gave the Torah and the Gospel are from the Children of Israel
They know that the Qur’an is revealed from your Lord as a separation between the people of truth and falsehood
O Muhammad, do not be among those who doubt the truth of the revelations that have come to you from God
The word of your Lord was fulfilled in truth and justice
There is no one to change His words, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing
The word of your Lord, i.e. the Qur’an, has been perfected in truth and justice
There is no one who will change what has been announced about him, so that he will nullify his coming
God is the Hearer of what they say
The All-Knowing of what the affairs of His servants tell Him
And if you obey most of those on earth, they will mislead you from the path of God
They follow nothing but conjecture, and they only lie
And if you obey most of those on earth
I went astray and was like them
Because they do not invite you to guidance, and they have erred
They are in their matter based on suspicion and consideration of the correctness of their determination to do so
Even if it is actually wrong
They are nothing but specialists who think
Your Lord knows best who strays from His path
He knows best those who are guided
Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad
Who are you to obey?
He is more knowledgeable than you and all of His creation
That is, his creation goes astray from his path with excessive speech
Who inspires the devils to each other
He is also more knowledgeable than you and them
Whoever was upright and upright
None of them are hidden from him
So eat of what God’s name is mentioned on
If you are believers in His signs
So eat, O believers, from what you have slaughtered
If you follow the proofs of God that have come to you
And His knowledge of making lawful what I made lawful for you
And the prohibition of what I have forbidden to you, confirming
And leave behind yourselves what the devils suggest to one another
Why should you not eat what God’s name is mentioned on?
What has been forbidden to you has been detailed for you
Except what you are forced to do
Indeed, many are led astray by their desires without knowledge
Indeed, your Lord knows best about the aggressors
And anything that prevents you from eating what God’s name is mentioned on
I have separated for you what is permissible from what is forbidden in what you feed
If we are forced to go to forbidden restaurants, it is permissible for us
We are not forced to do it until the necessity disappears
Many people argue with you about eating what God has forbidden to you, O believers
To mislead their followers with their desires, without any proof they have of what they can argue with
Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best who transgresses His limits and transgresses them into something other than them
He is watching over them
Leave the outward and hidden sins behind
Those who commit sin will be recompensed for what they committed
And pray, O people, for the intention and secret of sin
Those who do what God has forbidden them
God will reward them on the Day of Resurrection for the sins they committed in this world
And do not eat of that on which the name of God has not been mentioned, and indeed it is false
And the devils inspire their friends to argue with you
And if you obey them, you are polytheists
And do not eat, O believers, from what has died
You did not slaughter him
If he eats that, it is sin and disbelief
And the devils inspire their supporters to argue with you regarding their prohibition of eating dead animals
And if you obey them in eating dead meat and what your Lord has forbidden to you
Then you are like them
As these people used to eat dead animals as permissible
You have become polytheists like them
Or who was dead, then We revived him and gave him a light by which he walks among the people, like someone like him?
Like someone like him in the darkness, not emerging from it
Likewise, what they used to do has become pleasing to the disbelievers
I believe that he was an unbeliever because of his abandonment of his obedience and his ignorance of his monotheism, he is in the status of a dead person
So we guided him to Islam and gave him a light by which he would be illuminated and by which he would walk on the right path
It is like someone like him in the darkness who does not know how to turn
The way out is not known
You also let down this infidel who argues with you about eating what I have forbidden to you
So I decorated his work for him
The disobedience they used to do was made pleasing to others who disbelieved in God and His signs
And thus We placed in every town its worst criminals to plot in it
They plot only against themselves, and they do not perceive
And just as We have beautified for the disbelievers what they used to do
Likewise, We have appointed for every town its own greats, its criminals from among the people who associate polytheism with God
To plot it out of arrogance in words or false actions
Their cunning is only accomplished by themselves
They do not know what painful punishment God has prepared for them
They are in their wrongdoing and their arrogance against God, and they go too far
And when a sign comes to them, they say:
They said, “We will not believe until we are given the same as what was given to the Messengers of God.”
God knows where to place his message
Those who commit crimes will be minor before God
And a severe punishment because of what they were plotting
And if these polytheists come as a proof from God
On the validity of what Muhammad brought to them
They said, “We will not believe what Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, called us to do.”
By believing in Him until we are given miracles like those given to Moses and Jesus
I know the location of my messages and who is worthy of them
It is not for you, O polytheists, to choose that over you
O Muhammad, it will befall those who have committed sin
Humiliation and humiliation from God
Because they were plotting against Islam and its people by arguing falsehood
And the adornment of saying
Whoever God wants to guide, He opens his heart to Islam
And whoever wants to lead him astray, He will make his chest constricted and distressed
As if he was ascending into the sky
Thus God places abomination on those who do not believe
Whomever God wants to guide to faith
He opened his heart to that and made it easy for him
Until Islam is enlightened in his heart and his chest expands
Whoever God wants to mislead
Because of his disappointment and the dominance of disbelief, his chest becomes extremely tight
Due to his extreme distress, the light of faith does not penetrate him
It is as if the heart of the infidel is extremely narrow and prevents him from reaching God
Such as his refusal to ascend to heaven and his inability to do so
God also gives Satan power over him and others like him
Whoever refuses to believe in God and His Messenger
So he tempts him and turns him away from the path of God
This is the straight path of your Lord
We have detailed the verses for a people who remember
This is what we have explained to you, O Muhammad, in this Surah and others
It is the path of your Lord, which He has made straight, so that there is no deviation in it
We have explained the verses and arguments for the truth of this
For those who remember the verses and lessons that God used as evidence for him
It is considered
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation