WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.520 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.520 --> 00:00:12.980 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:12.980 --> 00:00:17.660 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.660 --> 00:00:22.859 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.859 --> 00:00:24.859 May God protect him 00:00:24.859 --> 00:00:31.250 Building the Prophet’s Mosque 00:00:31.250 --> 00:00:37.109 The first act carried out by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:37.109 --> 00:00:40.109 After settling in the Prophet's city 00:00:40.109 --> 00:00:43.270 It is the construction of the Prophet’s Mosque 00:00:43.270 --> 00:00:49.270 The two sheikhs reported in their Sahihs on the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:00:49.270 --> 00:00:52.270 Then he ordered the construction of the mosque 00:00:52.270 --> 00:00:55.270 So he sent to Mulla bin Al-Najjar 00:00:55.270 --> 00:00:56.270 So they came 00:00:56.270 --> 00:01:00.270 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:00.270 --> 00:01:02.270 O Bin Al-Najjar 00:01:02.270 --> 00:01:05.269 Give me this wall of yours 00:01:05.269 --> 00:01:07.269 They said, “No, by God.” 00:01:07.269 --> 00:01:11.269 We do not ask for its price except from God Almighty 00:01:11.269 --> 00:01:15.340 And in another narration in Sahih Al-Bukhari 00:01:15.340 --> 00:01:17.340 Urwa bin Al-Zubair said 00:01:17.340 --> 00:01:22.340 I was blessed at the Prophet’s Mosque, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Medina 00:01:22.340 --> 00:01:26.340 That is, the camel of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:26.340 --> 00:01:31.340 On that day, Muslim men would pray there 00:01:31.340 --> 00:01:35.340 It was a source of dates for Suhail and Sahil 00:01:35.340 --> 00:01:40.340 Two orphan boys in the lap of Asaad bin Zurarah, may God be pleased with him 00:01:40.340 --> 00:01:46.340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said when his camel blessed him 00:01:46.340 --> 00:01:49.340 This, God willing, is home 00:01:49.340 --> 00:01:54.340 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called the two boys 00:01:54.340 --> 00:01:58.340 So he bargained with them for the sanctuary to use it as a mosque 00:01:59.340 --> 00:02:01.340 And he said no 00:02:01.340 --> 00:02:06.340 Rather, we will give it to you, O Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:06.340 --> 00:02:12.340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, refused to accept it as a gift 00:02:12.340 --> 00:02:15.340 Until he bought it from them 00:02:15.340 --> 00:02:17.340 Then he built a mosque 00:02:17.340 --> 00:02:23.340 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions, may God be pleased with them, proceeded 00:02:23.340 --> 00:02:26.430 In the construction of the Prophet’s Mosque 00:02:26.430 --> 00:02:30.430 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 00:02:30.430 --> 00:02:34.430 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:34.430 --> 00:02:39.430 The location of the Prophet’s Mosque, may God bless him and grant him peace, was Laban al-Najjar 00:02:39.430 --> 00:02:44.430 There were palm trees, crops, and pre-Islamic graves 00:02:44.430 --> 00:02:50.430 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered the palm trees to be cut down 00:02:50.430 --> 00:02:52.430 And by plowing, it spoiled 00:02:52.430 --> 00:02:54.430 And the graves were dug up 00:02:54.430 --> 00:02:57.430 And in Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim 00:02:57.430 --> 00:03:01.430 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:01.430 --> 00:03:07.430 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered the graves of the polytheists to be dug up 00:03:07.430 --> 00:03:09.430 And with ruin, it was leveled 00:03:09.430 --> 00:03:11.430 And with palm trees, it is cut 00:03:11.430 --> 00:03:14.430 The row of palm trees is the qibla of the mosque 00:03:14.430 --> 00:03:17.430 And they made its posts stones 00:03:17.430 --> 00:03:21.430 They started moving that rock while shaking 00:03:21.430 --> 00:03:26.430 And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, is with them, they say 00:03:26.430 --> 00:03:30.430 Oh God, there is no good except the good of the Hereafter 00:03:30.430 --> 00:03:33.430 So he supported the Ansar and the Muhajirs 00:03:33.430 --> 00:03:37.430 The Prophet's Mosque was built in its simplest form 00:03:37.430 --> 00:03:42.430 Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Nafi’ 00:03:42.430 --> 00:03:46.430 Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them, told 00:03:47.430 --> 00:03:52.430 The mosque was during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:52.430 --> 00:03:54.430 Built with core 00:03:54.430 --> 00:03:56.430 And its bare roof 00:03:56.430 --> 00:03:58.430 Its pillars were made of palm wood 00:03:58.430 --> 00:04:06.509 Building the rooms of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:06.509 --> 00:04:13.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, built a room around his Noble Mosque 00:04:13.860 --> 00:04:16.860 To be homes for him and his family 00:04:16.860 --> 00:04:18.860 It was in its simplest form 00:04:18.860 --> 00:04:23.860 So Sawda bint Zam’a, may God be pleased with her, had a house 00:04:23.860 --> 00:04:26.860 And another for Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:04:26.860 --> 00:04:33.860 Because the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had not married anyone else at that time 00:04:33.860 --> 00:04:38.860 Imam Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad with an authentic chain of narration 00:04:38.860 --> 00:04:41.860 On the authority of Dawood bin Qais, he said: 00:04:41.860 --> 00:04:44.860 I saw rooms made of palm leaves 00:04:44.860 --> 00:04:47.860 He was faint from the outside with sackcloth 00:04:47.860 --> 00:04:49.860 Any hair covering 00:04:49.860 --> 00:04:54.860 I think the width of the house is from the door of the room to the door of the house 00:04:54.860 --> 00:04:57.860 About six or seven cubits 00:04:57.860 --> 00:05:00.860 I guess the inner house is ten cubits 00:05:00.860 --> 00:05:05.860 I think its thickness is between eight and seven inches or so 00:05:05.860 --> 00:05:07.860 I stood at Aisha's door 00:05:07.860 --> 00:05:10.860 So this is the future of Morocco 00:05:10.860 --> 00:05:15.860 Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad with an authentic chain of narration 00:05:15.860 --> 00:05:17.860 On the authority of Muhammad bin Hilal 00:05:17.860 --> 00:05:22.860 He saw the stone of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:22.860 --> 00:05:25.860 From a tree hidden with sweeps of hair 00:05:25.860 --> 00:05:28.860 So I asked him about Aisha's house 00:05:28.860 --> 00:05:29.860 And he said 00:05:29.860 --> 00:05:32.860 His door was from the Levant 00:05:32.860 --> 00:05:33.860 So I said 00:05:33.860 --> 00:05:36.860 One or two shutters 00:05:36.860 --> 00:05:37.860 He said 00:05:37.860 --> 00:05:39.860 It was one door 00:05:39.860 --> 00:05:40.860 I said 00:05:40.860 --> 00:05:42.860 From anything 00:05:42.860 --> 00:05:43.860 He said 00:05:43.860 --> 00:05:46.860 From juniper or teak 00:05:46.860 --> 00:05:53.720 Fraternities between the immigrants and the Ansar 00:05:53.720 --> 00:05:58.329 Then he became a brother to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:58.329 --> 00:06:02.329 Between the immigrants and the Ansar, may God be pleased with them 00:06:02.329 --> 00:06:07.329 The friendships were held in the house of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him 00:06:07.329 --> 00:06:11.360 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:06:11.360 --> 00:06:13.360 And Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 00:06:13.360 --> 00:06:15.360 The pronunciation is for Ahmed 00:06:15.360 --> 00:06:19.360 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:19.360 --> 00:06:22.360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, swore 00:06:22.360 --> 00:06:26.360 Between the Muhajireen and the Ansar in our home 00:06:26.360 --> 00:06:27.360 Sufyan said 00:06:27.360 --> 00:06:30.360 As if he was saying brother 00:06:30.360 --> 00:06:32.360 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:06:32.360 --> 00:06:39.360 The beginning of the fraternities occurred at the beginning of the arrival of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Medina 00:06:39.360 --> 00:06:43.360 He continued to renew it according to who converted to Islam 00:06:43.360 --> 00:06:46.360 Or come to town 00:06:46.360 --> 00:06:48.360 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 00:06:48.360 --> 00:06:51.360 I offer them brotherhood for sympathy 00:06:51.360 --> 00:06:55.360 They are inherited after death without relatives 00:06:55.360 --> 00:06:57.360 Until the Battle of Badr 00:06:57.360 --> 00:07:00.389 When God Almighty revealed 00:07:00.389 --> 00:07:05.389 And relatives of relatives are more worthy of each other in the Book of God 00:07:06.389 --> 00:07:10.389 Return of inheritance through kinship without the contract of brotherhood 00:07:10.389 --> 00:07:14.389 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:07:14.389 --> 00:07:18.389 On the authority of Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:18.389 --> 00:07:20.389 This verse was revealed about us 00:07:20.389 --> 00:07:24.389 And relatives are more worthy of each other 00:07:24.389 --> 00:07:25.389 He said 00:07:25.389 --> 00:07:28.389 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:28.389 --> 00:07:33.389 He brought brotherhood between a man from the Emigrants and a man from the Ansar 00:07:33.389 --> 00:07:37.389 I had no doubt that we would inherit each other if Kaab were to die 00:07:37.389 --> 00:07:40.389 That is, Ka'b bin Malik Al-Ansari 00:07:40.389 --> 00:07:42.389 And he has no one to inherit from him 00:07:42.389 --> 00:07:44.389 So I thought I would inherit it 00:07:44.389 --> 00:07:47.389 If I die then he will inherit from me 00:07:47.389 --> 00:07:50.389 Until this verse was revealed 00:07:50.389 --> 00:07:54.490 And relatives are more worthy of each other 00:07:54.490 --> 00:07:57.490 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 00:07:57.490 --> 00:08:01.490 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:08:01.490 --> 00:08:06.490 Rather, the immigrants inherited inheritance, not the Bedouins 00:08:06.490 --> 00:08:11.579 So it was revealed: “And those of the relatives are more worthy of each other.” 00:08:11.579 --> 00:08:18.579 In another statement in Sunan Abu Dawud with a good chain of transmission on his authority, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:08:18.579 --> 00:08:20.579 The man was lucky 00:08:20.579 --> 00:08:22.579 There is no lineage between them 00:08:22.579 --> 00:08:25.579 One of them inherits the other 00:08:25.579 --> 00:08:27.579 So he abrogated that Anfal 00:08:27.579 --> 00:08:29.579 And God Almighty said 00:08:29.579 --> 00:08:33.580 And relatives are more worthy of each other 00:08:33.580 --> 00:08:39.159 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:08:39.159 --> 00:08:45.159 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:08:45.159 --> 00:08:52.769 The longing for you has no limits 00:08:52.769 --> 00:08:58.769 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:08:58.769 --> 00:09:07.700 The rest was moved by his lips