WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:21.460 Chapter: Honoring the family of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and explaining their virtue 00:00:21.460 --> 00:00:32.530 God Almighty said: God only wants to remove impurity from you, O People of the Household, and purify you with a thorough purification 00:00:32.530 --> 00:00:40.659 And God Almighty said: Whoever honors the rituals of God, they are the ones that strengthen the hearts 00:00:40.659 --> 00:00:50.840 On the authority of Yazid bin Hayyan, he said, Hussein bin Sabrah, Omar bin Muslim, and I set out 00:00:50.840 --> 00:00:58.840 To Zaid bin Arqam, may God be pleased with them. When we sat with him, Hussein said to him 00:00:58.840 --> 00:01:06.870 O Zaid, you have received a lot of goodness. I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:06.870 --> 00:01:15.870 I heard his conversation, I fought with him, and I prayed behind him. O Zaid, you have met with much goodness 00:01:15.870 --> 00:01:22.099 Tell us, O Zaid, what you heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:22.099 --> 00:01:29.189 He said, “O my nephew, by God, I have grown old and my age has come to an end.” 00:01:29.189 --> 00:01:35.189 I forgot some of what I was aware of from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:35.189 --> 00:01:42.189 Whatever I told you, accept it, and if not, do not charge me 00:01:42.189 --> 00:01:49.319 Then he said, “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up one day to give us a speech.” 00:01:49.319 --> 00:01:54.319 By a water called Khuma between Mecca and Medina 00:01:54.319 --> 00:01:59.319 He thanked God, praised Him, preached, and mentioned 00:01:59.319 --> 00:02:06.319 Then he said: Now, O people, I am only human 00:02:06.319 --> 00:02:10.319 The Messenger of my Lord is about to come, so I will answer 00:02:10.319 --> 00:02:16.319 And I leave behind you two important matters, the first of which is the Book of God 00:02:16.319 --> 00:02:22.319 In it is guidance and light, so embrace the Book of God and adhere to it 00:02:22.319 --> 00:02:26.319 He sought the Book of God and desired it 00:02:26.319 --> 00:02:33.349 Then he said, “And my family, I remind you of God regarding my family.” 00:02:33.349 --> 00:02:37.349 I remind you of God among my household 00:02:37.349 --> 00:02:42.379 Hussein said to him and from his family, O Zaid 00:02:42.379 --> 00:02:45.379 Aren't his wives among his family? 00:02:45.379 --> 00:02:49.379 He said his wives are from his family 00:02:49.379 --> 00:02:53.379 But his family were the ones who forbade charity after him 00:02:53.379 --> 00:02:56.509 He said who are they? 00:02:56.509 --> 00:03:04.509 He said they are the family of Ali, the family of Aqeel, the family of Jaafar, and the family of Abbas 00:03:04.509 --> 00:03:08.509 All of these people said that charity is forbidden 00:03:08.509 --> 00:03:10.509 He said yes 00:03:10.509 --> 00:03:12.580 Narrated by Muslim 00:03:12.580 --> 00:03:14.669 And in a novel 00:03:14.669 --> 00:03:17.699 Indeed, I am leaving among you a burden 00:03:17.699 --> 00:03:22.699 One of them is the Book of God, which is the rope of God 00:03:22.699 --> 00:03:25.699 Whoever follows him is on the right path 00:03:25.699 --> 00:03:29.699 Whoever abandons it has gone astray 00:03:29.699 --> 00:03:33.409 I know which one to memorize 00:03:33.409 --> 00:03:37.729 It is a place between Mecca and Medina 00:03:37.729 --> 00:03:40.729 There is a famous brook 00:03:40.729 --> 00:03:43.979 The Messenger of my Lord is about to come 00:03:43.979 --> 00:03:46.979 That is, the angel of death will come soon 00:03:46.979 --> 00:03:49.979 Calling to meet God 00:03:49.979 --> 00:03:53.750 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:53.750 --> 00:03:57.750 It is desirable to praise the scholar with appropriate descriptions of him 00:03:57.750 --> 00:04:01.750 And pray for him before seeking knowledge from him 00:04:01.750 --> 00:04:06.750 Therefore, flattery is not recommended except in the pursuit of knowledge 00:04:06.750 --> 00:04:10.199 Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:10.199 --> 00:04:13.199 He who is of virtue and goodness 00:04:13.199 --> 00:04:16.620 The scholar may apologize to the listeners 00:04:16.620 --> 00:04:19.620 Before updating them about an error or mistake 00:04:19.620 --> 00:04:23.189 from which it may fall 00:04:23.189 --> 00:04:27.189 Old age is the suspicion of forgetfulness and weak memory 00:04:27.189 --> 00:04:29.670 The world should 00:04:29.670 --> 00:04:32.670 He does not speak except what he knows 00:04:32.670 --> 00:04:35.670 It is not permissible to speak without knowledge 00:04:35.670 --> 00:04:39.180 The student of knowledge does not embarrass his sheikh 00:04:39.180 --> 00:04:43.180 It does not cost him anything that is not certain in the answer 00:04:43.180 --> 00:04:47.180 If he sees that his sheikh was satisfied with what he told him 00:04:47.180 --> 00:04:51.629 It is desirable for the world to seize the appropriate times 00:04:51.629 --> 00:04:54.629 To update its owners and remind them 00:04:54.629 --> 00:04:58.240 The scholar should advise his followers 00:04:58.240 --> 00:05:01.240 What will improve them after him 00:05:01.240 --> 00:05:04.720 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:04.720 --> 00:05:08.720 A human being, death comes to him just as it comes to humans 00:05:08.720 --> 00:05:10.850 God Almighty said 00:05:10.850 --> 00:05:15.850 You are dead and they are dead 00:05:15.850 --> 00:05:19.420 It is necessary to adhere to the Book of God 00:05:19.420 --> 00:05:22.420 Because it is God's strong rope 00:05:22.420 --> 00:05:24.420 And the straight path 00:05:24.420 --> 00:05:26.420 Whoever follows his guidance 00:05:26.420 --> 00:05:29.420 Whoever abandons it has gone astray 00:05:29.420 --> 00:05:33.839 The will of the family of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:34.839 --> 00:05:37.839 And asked to take care of them 00:05:37.839 --> 00:05:41.540 The wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:41.540 --> 00:05:43.540 From his household 00:05:43.540 --> 00:05:46.930 It is forbidden to give charity to the family 00:05:46.930 --> 00:05:50.930 Rather, it is permissible for them to take one-fifth of the spoils 00:05:50.930 --> 00:05:56.139 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:05:56.139 --> 00:05:59.139 On the authority of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:05:59.139 --> 00:06:01.139 He was arrested 00:06:01.139 --> 00:06:03.139 He said 00:06:03.139 --> 00:06:07.139 Watch Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:07.139 --> 00:06:09.139 In his family 00:06:09.139 --> 00:06:11.269 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:06:11.269 --> 00:06:13.399 Stay tuned with us 00:06:13.399 --> 00:06:17.399 Take care of him, respect him and honor him 00:06:17.399 --> 00:06:19.399 And God knows best 00:06:19.399 --> 00:06:22.100 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:22.100 --> 00:06:27.300 Glorifying the family of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:27.300 --> 00:06:30.300 And their honor and loyalty 00:06:30.300 --> 00:06:33.810 Knowing the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:06:33.810 --> 00:06:35.810 For the sake of the people of the house 00:06:35.810 --> 00:06:40.810 Especially Sheikhs Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them 00:06:40.810 --> 00:06:47.560 Chapter: Respecting scholars, elders, and people of virtue 00:06:47.560 --> 00:06:50.560 And put them ahead of others 00:06:50.560 --> 00:06:52.560 And raise their councils 00:06:52.560 --> 00:06:54.560 And show their rank 00:06:54.560 --> 00:06:58.420 God Almighty said 00:06:58.420 --> 00:07:03.420 Say: Are those who know and those who do not know equal? 00:07:03.420 --> 00:07:07.420 Only people of understanding remember 00:07:07.420 --> 00:07:10.670 On the authority of Abu Masoud 00:07:10.670 --> 00:07:15.670 Uqba Ibn Omar Al-Badri Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, said 00:07:15.670 --> 00:07:19.670 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:19.670 --> 00:07:22.670 O mother of the people, read to them the Book of God 00:07:22.670 --> 00:07:25.670 If they are equal in reading 00:07:25.670 --> 00:07:28.670 So teach them the Sunnah 00:07:28.670 --> 00:07:31.670 If they are in the Sunnah, they are the same 00:07:31.670 --> 00:07:33.670 The earliest of them to migrate 00:07:33.670 --> 00:07:36.670 If they were in migration, it is the same 00:07:36.670 --> 00:07:38.670 The oldest of them 00:07:38.670 --> 00:07:42.670 A man does not believe in his authority 00:07:42.670 --> 00:07:47.670 He does not sit in his house as a favor except with his permission 00:07:47.670 --> 00:07:49.740 Narrated by Muslim 00:07:49.740 --> 00:07:51.860 And in God's narration 00:07:51.860 --> 00:07:53.860 So I give them peace 00:07:53.860 --> 00:07:55.860 Instead of age 00:07:55.860 --> 00:07:57.990 Or Islam 00:07:57.990 --> 00:07:59.990 And in a novel 00:07:59.990 --> 00:08:02.990 O people, read the Book of God to them 00:08:02.990 --> 00:08:04.990 The oldest of them is reading 00:08:04.990 --> 00:08:07.990 If their reading is the same 00:08:07.990 --> 00:08:10.990 Their mother was the oldest of them to emigrate 00:08:10.990 --> 00:08:13.990 If they were in migration, it is the same 00:08:13.990 --> 00:08:16.990 Let the eldest of them lead them 00:08:16.990 --> 00:08:21.120 What is meant by his authority is the place of his jurisdiction 00:08:21.120 --> 00:08:24.120 Or the place that pertains to it 00:08:24.120 --> 00:08:31.120 His honor is what is unique to him, such as a mattress, a bed, and the like 00:08:31.120 --> 00:08:33.820 One of the benefits of talking 00:08:33.820 --> 00:08:38.210 Presenting the most knowledgeable to the most knowledgeable in leading prayer 00:08:38.210 --> 00:08:42.210 I teach them the Book of God and read it to them 00:08:42.210 --> 00:08:44.210 Then teach them the Sunnah 00:08:44.210 --> 00:08:47.210 Then the earliest is migration or Islam 00:08:47.210 --> 00:08:50.210 Then the eldest of them 00:08:50.210 --> 00:08:55.690 The greatest science is knowledge of the Book of God Almighty 00:08:55.690 --> 00:08:58.690 Read, read and memorize 00:08:58.690 --> 00:09:03.259 From it branches knowledge of the Sunnah of the Prophet 00:09:03.259 --> 00:09:06.259 Novel, knowledgeable and caring 00:09:06.259 --> 00:09:09.899 Being ahead in Islam is important 00:09:09.899 --> 00:09:14.350 The owner of power, the owner of the house and the work 00:09:14.350 --> 00:09:18.350 The imam of the mosque is more worthy of the imamate than anyone else 00:09:18.350 --> 00:09:22.350 Even if he knew, he did not give him permission 00:09:22.960 --> 00:09:26.960 The owner of the council is more entitled to his council than anyone else 00:09:26.960 --> 00:09:30.600 Women do not have the right to have intercourse with men 00:09:30.600 --> 00:09:34.600 Because the word “people” applies to men and not women 00:09:34.600 --> 00:09:37.600 As God Almighty said 00:09:37.600 --> 00:09:45.600 O you who have believed, let no people mock another people, perhaps they will be better than them. 00:09:45.600 --> 00:09:52.600 And there are no other women who may be better than them. 00:09:52.600 --> 00:09:59.750 On the authority of Uqba bin Omar Al-Badri Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:09:59.750 --> 00:10:05.820 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to wipe our shoulders during prayer 00:10:05.820 --> 00:10:07.820 And he says 00:10:07.820 --> 00:10:11.820 Be equal and do not differ lest your hearts differ 00:10:11.820 --> 00:10:15.820 May I receive from you the beginning of dreams and endings 00:10:15.820 --> 00:10:20.820 Then those who follow them 00:10:20.820 --> 00:10:22.820 Narrated by Muslim 00:10:22.820 --> 00:10:26.009 And his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:26.009 --> 00:10:30.009 May I receive from you the beginning of dreams and endings 00:10:30.009 --> 00:10:33.009 That is, let the wisest of minds follow me 00:10:33.009 --> 00:10:36.009 The ones who dream are adults 00:10:36.009 --> 00:10:39.009 It was said that people of dream and virtue 00:10:39.009 --> 00:10:42.809 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:42.809 --> 00:10:46.000 It is necessary to straighten the ranks and bridge the gap 00:10:46.000 --> 00:10:50.000 And keeping your shoulders and feet aligned during prayer 00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:56.610 The imam should be careful to check the rows of worshipers before starting to pray 00:10:56.610 --> 00:11:00.960 Difference and conflict cause corruption in hearts 00:11:00.960 --> 00:11:05.409 The external has an effect on the formation of the internal 00:11:05.409 --> 00:11:08.820 He presents the best and the best to the Imam 00:11:08.820 --> 00:11:12.820 What is meant by virtue is people of knowledge and forbearance 00:11:12.820 --> 00:11:18.340 The people of knowledge and wisdom should be directly behind the imam 00:11:18.340 --> 00:11:21.340 To remind him if he forgets 00:11:21.340 --> 00:11:25.340 Or fill in his place if necessary and an emergency occurs 00:11:26.340 --> 00:11:31.779 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:11:31.779 --> 00:11:35.779 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:11:35.779 --> 00:11:39.809 May I receive from you the first dreams and the end 00:11:39.809 --> 00:11:43.809 Then those who follow them are three 00:11:43.809 --> 00:11:46.809 Beware of the whims of the markets 00:11:46.809 --> 00:11:48.840 Narrated by Muslim 00:11:48.840 --> 00:11:51.610 Heshat markets 00:11:51.610 --> 00:11:55.610 That is, their mixing, dispute, and rivalry 00:11:55.610 --> 00:11:59.379 And the voices are louder 00:11:59.379 --> 00:12:01.379 One of the benefits of talking 00:12:01.379 --> 00:12:05.730 Forbidding worshipers from causing temptation in mosques 00:12:05.730 --> 00:12:09.730 Of disputes, arguments, and rising voices 00:12:09.730 --> 00:12:12.730 Because that goes the reverence 00:12:12.730 --> 00:12:16.210 Mosques are sacred 00:12:16.210 --> 00:12:19.210 For this reason, buying and selling is not permissible 00:12:19.210 --> 00:12:23.779 Or chanting the stray inside the mosque 00:12:23.779 --> 00:12:26.779 The rows of worshipers must be distinguished 00:12:26.779 --> 00:12:30.779 So that the ranks of men are distinguished from those of women 00:12:30.779 --> 00:12:33.779 They may not be mixed 00:12:33.779 --> 00:12:36.779 Mixing of people in the markets 00:12:36.779 --> 00:12:40.159 And about my father Yahya 00:12:40.159 --> 00:12:42.159 It was said: Abu Muhammad 00:12:42.159 --> 00:12:47.190 Sahl bin Abi Hathmah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, said 00:12:47.190 --> 00:12:49.190 Abdullah bin Sahl set off 00:12:49.190 --> 00:12:53.190 And Muhaisah bin Masoud to Khaybar 00:12:53.190 --> 00:12:55.190 On that day, it will be peaceful 00:12:55.190 --> 00:12:57.190 So it disperses 00:12:57.190 --> 00:13:00.190 So Muhaisa came to Abdullah bin Sahl 00:13:00.190 --> 00:13:03.190 He was drenched in his own blood, dead 00:13:03.190 --> 00:13:05.190 So he buried him 00:13:05.190 --> 00:13:07.190 Then he introduced the city 00:13:07.190 --> 00:13:09.190 Abd al-Rahman bin Sahl set out 00:13:09.190 --> 00:13:12.190 Muhaysa and Huwaisa bin Masoud 00:13:12.190 --> 00:13:16.190 To the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:16.190 --> 00:13:19.190 So Abdul Rahman went to speak 00:13:19.190 --> 00:13:22.190 He said, “Grow up, grow up.” 00:13:22.190 --> 00:13:24.190 He is the newest of the people 00:13:24.190 --> 00:13:25.190 So he remained silent 00:13:25.190 --> 00:13:27.190 So he spoke 00:13:27.190 --> 00:13:28.190 And he said 00:13:28.190 --> 00:13:32.190 Do you swear that you deserve your killer? 00:13:32.190 --> 00:13:35.320 He mentioned the entire hadith 00:13:35.320 --> 00:13:37.419 Agreed 00:13:37.419 --> 00:13:40.419 And his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:40.419 --> 00:13:42.419 Grow up, grow up 00:13:42.419 --> 00:13:47.309 It means the elder speaks 00:13:47.309 --> 00:13:49.309 On that day, it will be peaceful 00:13:49.309 --> 00:13:51.309 That is, after opening it 00:13:51.309 --> 00:13:56.309 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, approved of its people’s agreement to make peace with it 00:13:56.309 --> 00:13:58.409 It's getting worse 00:13:58.409 --> 00:14:01.409 That is, he flounders and gets confused in his blood 00:14:01.409 --> 00:14:03.600 The latest people 00:14:03.600 --> 00:14:07.210 That is, they were older in age 00:14:07.210 --> 00:14:09.210 One of the benefits of talking 00:14:09.210 --> 00:14:12.429 It is permissible to make peace with the enemy if necessary 00:14:12.429 --> 00:14:16.429 So that Islam is more likely to reconcile 00:14:16.429 --> 00:14:20.429 But if Islam prevails over disbelief 00:14:20.429 --> 00:14:23.429 There was no interest in reconciliation 00:14:23.429 --> 00:14:25.850 It is not permissible 00:14:25.850 --> 00:14:30.850 Individual Muslims have no right to act on their own behalf regarding the enemy 00:14:30.850 --> 00:14:37.200 If their action affects Muslims without the permission of the Imam 00:14:37.200 --> 00:14:40.200 Introducing the eldest in speech 00:14:40.200 --> 00:14:45.809 Swearing in the claim of the deceased’s heirs 00:14:45.809 --> 00:14:47.809 The oath is fifty oaths 00:14:47.809 --> 00:14:50.809 It is divided among the heirs of the dead person 00:14:50.809 --> 00:14:52.809 If they call for blood 00:14:52.809 --> 00:14:55.809 Or against the defendants if they deny it 00:14:55.809 --> 00:15:00.610 Riyadh Al-Salehin