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Summary of Sunni concepts

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Collective sayings about rulers

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It is one of the most eloquent and comprehensive sayings about rulers

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First, the good ruler

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He is the one who venerates the command of God and His Messenger

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He protects his law and submits to it

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No one makes his obedience a religion

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He submits to obedience to God and His Messenger

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Secondly

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The nation that prioritizes obedience to the Sultan over obedience to the Most Gracious

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A worldly nation, not a religious nation

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She is defeated and undefeated

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Third

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The governor's advice is not secret or public in any case

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But according to the interest and what the situation requires

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Moderation in this is the approach of the Salaf

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Fourth

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An unjust ruler cannot do injustice alone

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Without the help or support of the courtiers and people

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Pharaoh said to his people

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Let me kill Moses

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Fifth

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The evil lining is not what instills evil in the soul of the unjust ruler

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Rather, evil is rooted in it

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He is the one who chose this lining and kept the good lining away

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But the lining of evil only watered his planting

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Therefore, God punishes the oppressor and his inner circle equally

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VI

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The evil lining is keen on knowing him, his authority, and his desires

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She incites him to do so, even without her conviction

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To get closer to Him and gain His presence

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God Almighty said

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And the chiefs of Pharaoh's people said, "Would you leave Moses and his people to spread corruption in the land and leave you and your gods?"

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Seventh

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A bad sign for the ruler

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If God makes available to him an evil companion or a companion of evil, He will make his work beautiful for him

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God Almighty said

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And We appointed for them companions, and they beautified for them what was before them and what was behind them

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Eighth

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The tyrant does not create himself, but rather the people create him

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God Almighty said about Pharaoh and his people

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So his people hid himself, but they obeyed him. Indeed, they were a disobedient people

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Ninth

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If the unjust ruler wants to oppress anyone

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He made up false arguments and accusations to justify his actions

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When Pharaoh wanted to attack the magicians,

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Because of their belief in the Lord of Moses and his embarrassment in public

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He said

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You believed in him before I gave you permission. He is your elder who taught you magic

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Even if they cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides

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Even if we crucify you on the trunks of palm trees

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And you will know which of us is more severe in torment and more lasting

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Would Pharaoh have allowed them to believe if they had asked him to do so?

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Moses, peace be upon him, was accused of changing religion and spreading corruption on earth

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God Almighty said

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Pharaoh said, “Leave me to kill Moses and let him pray to his Lord.”

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I fear that your religion will be changed or that corruption will appear on earth

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Tenth

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There is no time without extremism in obedience to rulers at the expense of Sharia law

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Mediation in their right is dear

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Eleventh

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Who slanders scholars, preachers, and mujahideen

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He tracks their mistakes

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He turns a blind eye to the rule of rulers

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His starting point for this was his passion for religion

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twelfth

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The right of peoples over their rulers is great

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Priority over the rights of their parents

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Joseph, peace be upon him, did not go to his parents after a long absence

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But he said

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And bring all your families to me

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Rather, he did so to protect his subjects

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This should be stated

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It also shows the right of the ruler over his subjects

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thirteenth

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God did not give permission to His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace

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To judge between people according to what he sees

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But what his Lord shows him

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God Almighty said

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We have sent down to you the Book with truth

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To judge between people according to what God shows you

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So what about those who are below him, may God bless him and grant him peace?

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XIV

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Whoever makes the forbidden permissible or forbids the permissible from among the rulers

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There is neither a legitimate ruler nor a guardian of the Muslims

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As for those who have proven what is permissible and what is forbidden

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And submit to the law of the Most Gracious

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Then he violated that with his action

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He is a legitimate ruler

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He reconciles and does not dispute

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Summary of the concepts of the people of peace

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Summary of Sunni concepts