1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,169 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:12,759 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,050 Surah Al-Fath 5 00:00:16,250 --> 00:00:22,649 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,329 --> 00:00:26,329 May God be pleased with the believers 7 00:00:26,530 --> 00:00:32,729 When they pledge allegiance to you under the tree 8 00:00:32,929 --> 00:00:35,329 He knew what was in their hearts 9 00:00:35,329 --> 00:00:42,929 So He sent tranquility upon them 10 00:00:43,130 --> 00:00:46,929 He rewarded them with a victory soon 11 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:51,729 And they take many debts 12 00:00:51,929 --> 00:00:56,920 God is Mighty, Wise 13 00:00:57,119 --> 00:00:59,119 May God be pleased with you, Muhammad 14 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:02,920 About the believers when they pledge allegiance to you under the tree 15 00:01:03,119 --> 00:01:07,519 It means the pledge of allegiance to the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 16 00:01:07,719 --> 00:01:10,319 And the Messenger of God in Al-Hudaybiyyah 17 00:01:10,519 --> 00:01:12,319 Know your Lord, O Muhammad 18 00:01:12,519 --> 00:01:13,920 What is in the hearts of believers 19 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:16,719 Who has sincere intentions and patience with you 20 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,120 He sent reassurance and stability upon them 21 00:01:20,319 --> 00:01:21,719 And compensate them urgently 22 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,319 About the spoils of the people of Mecca and an imminent conquest 23 00:01:25,519 --> 00:01:27,319 That is what was said 24 00:01:27,519 --> 00:01:28,920 Conquest of Khaybar 25 00:01:29,180 --> 00:01:30,980 May God reward these people 26 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:36,180 These are those who pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 27 00:01:36,379 --> 00:01:38,780 They take a lot of spoils 28 00:01:38,980 --> 00:01:41,579 From the money of the Jews of Khaybar 29 00:01:41,780 --> 00:01:44,579 God was mighty in His vengeance 30 00:01:44,780 --> 00:01:47,180 Who took revenge on his enemies 31 00:01:47,379 --> 00:01:53,200 Wise in His management of His creation in whatever He wishes to decree 32 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:56,599 God promised you many spoils 33 00:01:56,799 --> 00:01:58,200 You take it 34 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,000 So hasten this for you 35 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,799 And keep people's hands off you 36 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:09,800 And to be a sign for believers 37 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,800 And He guides you to a straight path 38 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:20,659 God promised you, O people, many spoils that you will take 39 00:02:20,860 --> 00:02:22,659 She is every spoiler 40 00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:26,659 God has given the believers spoils from the wealth of the polytheists 41 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:29,659 Like the spoils of Hawazin and Ghatafan 42 00:02:29,659 --> 00:02:31,460 And Persia and Roman 43 00:02:31,659 --> 00:02:32,860 And it was said 44 00:02:33,060 --> 00:02:36,460 These spoils are the spoils of Khaybar 45 00:02:36,659 --> 00:02:39,960 So give you these spoils of Khaybar 46 00:02:40,159 --> 00:02:44,759 This is because the Muslims have not yet taken any spoils from Hudaybiyyah 47 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,360 Closer than the conquest of Khaybar and its spoils 48 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:52,159 May God protect the hands of the polytheists from you 49 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:56,360 And let the Almighty’s palm be His remembrance of their hands on behalf of their families 50 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,159 A sign and lesson for those who believe in Him 51 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:04,159 They know that God is the One who is responsible for them 52 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:08,090 And others you couldn't do 53 00:03:08,289 --> 00:03:11,090 God has surrounded her 54 00:03:11,289 --> 00:03:16,090 God has power over all things 55 00:03:16,289 --> 00:03:19,860 And your Lord has promised you, O people 56 00:03:20,060 --> 00:03:23,860 Opening another town that you were not able to open 57 00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:26,860 God has surrounded it to open it 58 00:03:26,860 --> 00:03:31,659 God has enclosed it for you until He opens it to you 59 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:34,659 And God is over all the things He wants 60 00:03:34,860 --> 00:03:39,550 He is powerful and nothing is impossible for Him 61 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:42,550 Even if those who disbelieve fight you 62 00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:44,550 If only they had turned away 63 00:03:44,750 --> 00:03:51,319 Then they will find neither a guardian nor a helper 64 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,319 Even if those who disbelieve fight you in Mecca 65 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:56,319 They will not defeat you 66 00:03:56,319 --> 00:03:59,120 Leave these defeated infidels as a guardian 67 00:03:59,319 --> 00:04:01,120 Support them in your war 68 00:04:01,319 --> 00:04:04,120 And there is no helper to help them against you 69 00:04:04,319 --> 00:04:06,120 Because God is with you 70 00:04:06,319 --> 00:04:13,300 The year of God that had passed before 71 00:04:13,500 --> 00:04:19,300 You will not find any change in the Sunnah of God 72 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:24,100 The year of God that had passed before 73 00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:27,100 If these infidels fight you 74 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:30,899 Let God take them until He defeats them for you 75 00:04:31,100 --> 00:04:33,899 Take it because people like them are disbelievers 76 00:04:34,100 --> 00:04:36,899 Of the nations who went before them 77 00:04:37,100 --> 00:04:39,899 And you will not find, O Muhammad, the Sunnah of God 78 00:04:40,100 --> 00:04:43,769 Which He enacted a change in His creation 79 00:04:43,970 --> 00:04:47,769 It is He who restrained their hands from you 80 00:04:47,970 --> 00:04:52,769 And keep your hands away from them in the heart of Mecca 81 00:04:52,970 --> 00:04:54,769 In the heart of Mecca from afar 82 00:04:54,970 --> 00:04:57,769 May I forgive you for them 83 00:04:57,970 --> 00:05:03,410 Because God sees what you do 84 00:05:03,610 --> 00:05:06,410 May God restrain the hands of the polytheists 85 00:05:06,610 --> 00:05:11,410 Those who went out against the army of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 86 00:05:11,610 --> 00:05:13,410 In Al-Hudaybiyyah 87 00:05:13,610 --> 00:05:16,410 They seek their forefathers to catch them 88 00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:21,410 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent to them 89 00:05:21,610 --> 00:05:23,410 He brought them captive 90 00:05:23,610 --> 00:05:27,410 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, abandoned them 91 00:05:27,410 --> 00:05:30,209 He had compassion for them and did not kill them 92 00:05:30,410 --> 00:05:34,209 And God is All-Seeing of your deeds and their deeds 93 00:05:34,410 --> 00:05:37,980 Nothing is hidden from him 94 00:05:38,180 --> 00:05:40,980 They are the ones who disbelieved and repelled you 95 00:05:41,180 --> 00:05:43,980 About the Sacred Mosque and the gift 96 00:05:44,180 --> 00:05:47,980 He is required to reach his place 97 00:05:48,180 --> 00:05:50,980 Were it not for the men of the believers 98 00:05:51,180 --> 00:05:53,980 And believing women 99 00:05:53,980 --> 00:05:59,779 You did not teach them to tread on them 100 00:05:59,980 --> 00:06:05,779 Then a disgrace from them will befall you without your knowledge 101 00:06:05,980 --> 00:06:11,779 So that God may admit into His mercy whomsoever He wills 102 00:06:11,980 --> 00:06:18,779 Had they withdrawn, We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with a painful punishment 103 00:06:20,100 --> 00:06:22,899 These polytheists are from Quraysh 104 00:06:22,899 --> 00:06:25,699 They are the ones who denied the monotheism of God 105 00:06:25,899 --> 00:06:27,699 And they repelled you, O believers 106 00:06:27,899 --> 00:06:29,699 About entering the Grand Mosque 107 00:06:29,899 --> 00:06:33,699 They blocked the gift from reaching his location 108 00:06:33,899 --> 00:06:36,759 And if it were not for men of faith 109 00:06:36,959 --> 00:06:39,759 And women among them, oh believers in God 110 00:06:39,959 --> 00:06:42,759 That you trample them with your horses and your feet 111 00:06:42,959 --> 00:06:44,759 You did not teach them about Mecca 112 00:06:44,959 --> 00:06:47,759 The polytheists have withheld them from you 113 00:06:47,959 --> 00:06:50,759 They cannot come out to you 114 00:06:50,759 --> 00:06:56,560 Then you kill them, and a disgrace befalls you before them, by which you will be exposed 115 00:06:56,759 --> 00:07:00,560 For this reason, you must expiate for accidental killing 116 00:07:00,759 --> 00:07:04,560 So that God may bring into Islam whomever He wishes from the people of Mecca 117 00:07:04,759 --> 00:07:06,560 Before you enter it 118 00:07:06,759 --> 00:07:09,560 If only those in the polytheism of Mecca would be distinguished 119 00:07:09,759 --> 00:07:12,560 Of believing men and believing women 120 00:07:12,759 --> 00:07:15,560 Who you did not learn from 121 00:07:15,759 --> 00:07:17,560 And they came out from among their backs 122 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:20,360 We will kill whoever remains there with the sword 123 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:23,360 Or We would have destroyed them with some of what hurts them 124 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:25,360 From our immediate torment 125 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:31,189 When those who disbelieved placed in their hearts fervor 126 00:07:31,389 --> 00:07:36,189 Pre-Islamic diet 127 00:07:36,389 --> 00:07:39,189 So God sent down his peace 128 00:07:39,389 --> 00:07:43,189 On His Messenger and on the believers 129 00:07:43,389 --> 00:07:46,189 So God sent down his peace 130 00:07:46,189 --> 00:07:48,990 On His Messenger and on the believers 131 00:07:49,189 --> 00:07:54,990 And he obliged them to say the word of piety 132 00:07:55,189 --> 00:07:58,990 They were more deserving of it and its people 133 00:07:59,189 --> 00:08:03,990 And God is All-Knowing of all things 134 00:08:04,189 --> 00:08:08,600 When those who disbelieved placed in their hearts fervor 135 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:10,600 Pre-Islamic diet 136 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:14,600 When Suhail bin Omar put diet in his heart 137 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:17,399 He refused to write in the book of prosecutions 138 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:22,399 Which was written in the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 139 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,399 And the polytheists, in the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 140 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:30,399 And that Muhammad, the Messenger of God, be written in it 141 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:32,399 He and his people abstained 142 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,399 From the entry of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 143 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:37,399 This is common 144 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:39,399 So God sent down patience and tranquility 145 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:42,399 On His Messenger and on the believers 146 00:08:43,399 --> 00:08:46,200 They were obligated to say there is no god but God 147 00:08:46,399 --> 00:08:49,200 With which they protect themselves from fire 148 00:08:49,399 --> 00:08:52,200 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 149 00:08:52,399 --> 00:08:55,200 Believers are more deserving of the word of piety 150 00:08:55,399 --> 00:08:57,200 Without the polytheists and its people 151 00:08:57,399 --> 00:09:01,200 God has no knowledge of everything 152 00:09:01,399 --> 00:09:04,200 Nothing is hidden from Him. He is a being 153 00:09:13,259 --> 00:09:19,059 You prostrate to the Sacred Mosque, God willing, in safety 154 00:09:19,259 --> 00:09:24,059 We are safe, shaving your heads and cutting your hair short 155 00:09:24,259 --> 00:09:27,059 Don't be afraid 156 00:09:27,259 --> 00:09:29,059 He knew what you did not know 157 00:09:29,259 --> 00:09:35,059 Without that, there was an imminent conquest 158 00:09:35,740 --> 00:09:39,539 God has fulfilled a vision in His Messenger Muhammad 159 00:09:39,740 --> 00:09:41,539 He and his friends enter 160 00:09:41,539 --> 00:09:44,340 The Holy House of God is safe 161 00:09:44,539 --> 00:09:48,340 Some of them cut their heads short and some of them shaved 162 00:09:48,539 --> 00:09:50,340 They do not fear polytheists 163 00:09:50,539 --> 00:09:53,340 God knew what you did not know 164 00:09:53,539 --> 00:09:55,340 This is his knowledge of what is in Mecca 165 00:09:55,539 --> 00:09:58,340 Of men and women of faith 166 00:09:58,539 --> 00:10:01,340 Which the believers did not know 167 00:10:01,539 --> 00:10:04,340 Even if they entered it that year 168 00:10:04,539 --> 00:10:06,340 They had sexual intercourse with horses and men 169 00:10:06,539 --> 00:10:10,340 So God made it for His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 170 00:10:10,340 --> 00:10:14,139 And those who were with him were among the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 171 00:10:14,340 --> 00:10:15,139 Opening soon 172 00:10:15,340 --> 00:10:18,139 Without entering the Grand Mosque 173 00:10:18,340 --> 00:10:23,139 Without believing the vision of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 174 00:10:23,340 --> 00:10:28,139 The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the conquest of Khaybar were less than that 175 00:10:28,340 --> 00:10:33,980 It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth 176 00:10:34,179 --> 00:10:38,980 To make it prevail over all religion 177 00:10:38,980 --> 00:10:42,779 God is sufficient as a witness 178 00:10:42,980 --> 00:10:47,769 He is the one who sent His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 179 00:10:47,970 --> 00:10:49,769 With clear statement 180 00:10:49,970 --> 00:10:52,769 To nullify all boredom 181 00:10:52,970 --> 00:10:56,769 Then Islam will prevail over all religions 182 00:10:56,970 --> 00:11:00,860 I call you to witness, O Muhammad, your Lord, against Himself 183 00:11:01,059 --> 00:11:03,860 He will reveal the religion with which He sent you 184 00:11:04,059 --> 00:11:06,860 And He is sufficient for you as a witness 185 00:11:06,860 --> 00:11:12,399 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 186 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:20,399 And those with him are harsh against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves 187 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:29,399 You see them kneeling and prostrating, seeking God’s favor and satisfaction 188 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:35,399 Their marks are on their faces from the effects of prostration 189 00:11:35,399 --> 00:11:39,200 That is like them in the Torah 190 00:11:39,399 --> 00:11:46,200 Their example in the Gospel is like a seed, whose shoots are brought forth and I support it 191 00:11:46,399 --> 00:11:51,200 So he took advantage and settled on his stem 192 00:11:51,399 --> 00:11:57,200 He admires agriculture to enrage the infidels 193 00:11:57,399 --> 00:12:02,200 God promised those who believe and do righteous deeds 194 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:08,000 From them is forgiveness and a great reward 195 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:11,769 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 196 00:12:11,970 --> 00:12:15,769 His followers are his companions who follow his religion 197 00:12:15,970 --> 00:12:18,769 Their hearts are hardened against the infidels 198 00:12:18,970 --> 00:12:21,769 Soft hearts for each other 199 00:12:21,970 --> 00:12:27,769 You see them sometimes bowing to God in their prayers and sometimes prostrating 200 00:12:27,970 --> 00:12:30,769 They seek prayer by kneeling and prostrating 201 00:12:30,769 --> 00:12:35,570 And their severity against the infidels and their mercy toward one another 202 00:12:35,769 --> 00:12:38,570 That He would be kind to them and admit them to His Paradise 203 00:12:38,769 --> 00:12:41,570 And may their Lord be pleased with them 204 00:12:41,769 --> 00:12:46,570 Their mark is on their faces from the effect of prostration during their prayer 205 00:12:46,769 --> 00:12:49,570 This is the adjective that described you 206 00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:54,570 From the characteristic of the followers of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, who are with him 207 00:12:54,769 --> 00:12:56,570 Their description in the Torah 208 00:12:56,769 --> 00:12:59,570 They are described in the Gospel of Jesus 209 00:12:59,570 --> 00:13:03,370 The characteristic of a plant that brought out its chicks and strengthened them 210 00:13:03,570 --> 00:13:05,370 The thickening of the crops 211 00:13:05,570 --> 00:13:08,370 So the plant was placed on its bearer 212 00:13:08,570 --> 00:13:11,370 This plant is admired by those who planted it 213 00:13:11,570 --> 00:13:16,370 So is the example of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 214 00:13:16,570 --> 00:13:19,370 Their number gathered together until they increased and grew 215 00:13:19,570 --> 00:13:22,370 Their harshness is like this seed 216 00:13:22,570 --> 00:13:24,370 To anger the infidels with them 217 00:13:24,570 --> 00:13:28,370 God promised those who believe in God and His Messenger 218 00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:33,169 They did what God commanded them, pardoning their past sins 219 00:13:33,370 --> 00:13:37,169 And a great reward, and that is Paradise 220 00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:42,960 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation