WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.169 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.560 --> 00:00:12.759 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.960 --> 00:00:16.050 Surah Al-Fath 00:00:16.250 --> 00:00:22.649 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.329 --> 00:00:26.329 May God be pleased with the believers 00:00:26.530 --> 00:00:32.729 When they pledge allegiance to you under the tree 00:00:32.929 --> 00:00:35.329 He knew what was in their hearts 00:00:35.329 --> 00:00:42.929 So He sent tranquility upon them 00:00:43.130 --> 00:00:46.929 He rewarded them with a victory soon 00:00:47.130 --> 00:00:51.729 And they take many debts 00:00:51.929 --> 00:00:56.920 God is Mighty, Wise 00:00:57.119 --> 00:00:59.119 May God be pleased with you, Muhammad 00:00:59.320 --> 00:01:02.920 About the believers when they pledge allegiance to you under the tree 00:01:03.119 --> 00:01:07.519 It means the pledge of allegiance to the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:07.719 --> 00:01:10.319 And the Messenger of God in Al-Hudaybiyyah 00:01:10.519 --> 00:01:12.319 Know your Lord, O Muhammad 00:01:12.519 --> 00:01:13.920 What is in the hearts of believers 00:01:14.120 --> 00:01:16.719 Who has sincere intentions and patience with you 00:01:16.920 --> 00:01:20.120 He sent reassurance and stability upon them 00:01:20.319 --> 00:01:21.719 And compensate them urgently 00:01:21.920 --> 00:01:25.319 About the spoils of the people of Mecca and an imminent conquest 00:01:25.519 --> 00:01:27.319 That is what was said 00:01:27.519 --> 00:01:28.920 Conquest of Khaybar 00:01:29.180 --> 00:01:30.980 May God reward these people 00:01:30.980 --> 00:01:36.180 These are those who pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:36.379 --> 00:01:38.780 They take a lot of spoils 00:01:38.980 --> 00:01:41.579 From the money of the Jews of Khaybar 00:01:41.780 --> 00:01:44.579 God was mighty in His vengeance 00:01:44.780 --> 00:01:47.180 Who took revenge on his enemies 00:01:47.379 --> 00:01:53.200 Wise in His management of His creation in whatever He wishes to decree 00:01:53.400 --> 00:01:56.599 God promised you many spoils 00:01:56.799 --> 00:01:58.200 You take it 00:01:58.400 --> 00:02:01.000 So hasten this for you 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:03.799 And keep people's hands off you 00:02:04.000 --> 00:02:09.800 And to be a sign for believers 00:02:10.000 --> 00:02:14.800 And He guides you to a straight path 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:20.659 God promised you, O people, many spoils that you will take 00:02:20.860 --> 00:02:22.659 She is every spoiler 00:02:22.860 --> 00:02:26.659 God has given the believers spoils from the wealth of the polytheists 00:02:26.860 --> 00:02:29.659 Like the spoils of Hawazin and Ghatafan 00:02:29.659 --> 00:02:31.460 And Persia and Roman 00:02:31.659 --> 00:02:32.860 And it was said 00:02:33.060 --> 00:02:36.460 These spoils are the spoils of Khaybar 00:02:36.659 --> 00:02:39.960 So give you these spoils of Khaybar 00:02:40.159 --> 00:02:44.759 This is because the Muslims have not yet taken any spoils from Hudaybiyyah 00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.360 Closer than the conquest of Khaybar and its spoils 00:02:48.560 --> 00:02:52.159 May God protect the hands of the polytheists from you 00:02:52.360 --> 00:02:56.360 And let the Almighty’s palm be His remembrance of their hands on behalf of their families 00:02:56.360 --> 00:02:59.159 A sign and lesson for those who believe in Him 00:02:59.360 --> 00:03:04.159 They know that God is the One who is responsible for them 00:03:04.360 --> 00:03:08.090 And others you couldn't do 00:03:08.289 --> 00:03:11.090 God has surrounded her 00:03:11.289 --> 00:03:16.090 God has power over all things 00:03:16.289 --> 00:03:19.860 And your Lord has promised you, O people 00:03:20.060 --> 00:03:23.860 Opening another town that you were not able to open 00:03:24.060 --> 00:03:26.860 God has surrounded it to open it 00:03:26.860 --> 00:03:31.659 God has enclosed it for you until He opens it to you 00:03:31.860 --> 00:03:34.659 And God is over all the things He wants 00:03:34.860 --> 00:03:39.550 He is powerful and nothing is impossible for Him 00:03:39.750 --> 00:03:42.550 Even if those who disbelieve fight you 00:03:42.750 --> 00:03:44.550 If only they had turned away 00:03:44.750 --> 00:03:51.319 Then they will find neither a guardian nor a helper 00:03:51.520 --> 00:03:54.319 Even if those who disbelieve fight you in Mecca 00:03:54.520 --> 00:03:56.319 They will not defeat you 00:03:56.319 --> 00:03:59.120 Leave these defeated infidels as a guardian 00:03:59.319 --> 00:04:01.120 Support them in your war 00:04:01.319 --> 00:04:04.120 And there is no helper to help them against you 00:04:04.319 --> 00:04:06.120 Because God is with you 00:04:06.319 --> 00:04:13.300 The year of God that had passed before 00:04:13.500 --> 00:04:19.300 You will not find any change in the Sunnah of God 00:04:19.500 --> 00:04:24.100 The year of God that had passed before 00:04:24.300 --> 00:04:27.100 If these infidels fight you 00:04:27.100 --> 00:04:30.899 Let God take them until He defeats them for you 00:04:31.100 --> 00:04:33.899 Take it because people like them are disbelievers 00:04:34.100 --> 00:04:36.899 Of the nations who went before them 00:04:37.100 --> 00:04:39.899 And you will not find, O Muhammad, the Sunnah of God 00:04:40.100 --> 00:04:43.769 Which He enacted a change in His creation 00:04:43.970 --> 00:04:47.769 It is He who restrained their hands from you 00:04:47.970 --> 00:04:52.769 And keep your hands away from them in the heart of Mecca 00:04:52.970 --> 00:04:54.769 In the heart of Mecca from afar 00:04:54.970 --> 00:04:57.769 May I forgive you for them 00:04:57.970 --> 00:05:03.410 Because God sees what you do 00:05:03.610 --> 00:05:06.410 May God restrain the hands of the polytheists 00:05:06.610 --> 00:05:11.410 Those who went out against the army of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:11.610 --> 00:05:13.410 In Al-Hudaybiyyah 00:05:13.610 --> 00:05:16.410 They seek their forefathers to catch them 00:05:16.610 --> 00:05:21.410 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent to them 00:05:21.610 --> 00:05:23.410 He brought them captive 00:05:23.610 --> 00:05:27.410 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, abandoned them 00:05:27.410 --> 00:05:30.209 He had compassion for them and did not kill them 00:05:30.410 --> 00:05:34.209 And God is All-Seeing of your deeds and their deeds 00:05:34.410 --> 00:05:37.980 Nothing is hidden from him 00:05:38.180 --> 00:05:40.980 They are the ones who disbelieved and repelled you 00:05:41.180 --> 00:05:43.980 About the Sacred Mosque and the gift 00:05:44.180 --> 00:05:47.980 He is required to reach his place 00:05:48.180 --> 00:05:50.980 Were it not for the men of the believers 00:05:51.180 --> 00:05:53.980 And believing women 00:05:53.980 --> 00:05:59.779 You did not teach them to tread on them 00:05:59.980 --> 00:06:05.779 Then a disgrace from them will befall you without your knowledge 00:06:05.980 --> 00:06:11.779 So that God may admit into His mercy whomsoever He wills 00:06:11.980 --> 00:06:18.779 Had they withdrawn, We would have punished those who disbelieved among them with a painful punishment 00:06:20.100 --> 00:06:22.899 These polytheists are from Quraysh 00:06:22.899 --> 00:06:25.699 They are the ones who denied the monotheism of God 00:06:25.899 --> 00:06:27.699 And they repelled you, O believers 00:06:27.899 --> 00:06:29.699 About entering the Grand Mosque 00:06:29.899 --> 00:06:33.699 They blocked the gift from reaching his location 00:06:33.899 --> 00:06:36.759 And if it were not for men of faith 00:06:36.959 --> 00:06:39.759 And women among them, oh believers in God 00:06:39.959 --> 00:06:42.759 That you trample them with your horses and your feet 00:06:42.959 --> 00:06:44.759 You did not teach them about Mecca 00:06:44.959 --> 00:06:47.759 The polytheists have withheld them from you 00:06:47.959 --> 00:06:50.759 They cannot come out to you 00:06:50.759 --> 00:06:56.560 Then you kill them, and a disgrace befalls you before them, by which you will be exposed 00:06:56.759 --> 00:07:00.560 For this reason, you must expiate for accidental killing 00:07:00.759 --> 00:07:04.560 So that God may bring into Islam whomever He wishes from the people of Mecca 00:07:04.759 --> 00:07:06.560 Before you enter it 00:07:06.759 --> 00:07:09.560 If only those in the polytheism of Mecca would be distinguished 00:07:09.759 --> 00:07:12.560 Of believing men and believing women 00:07:12.759 --> 00:07:15.560 Who you did not learn from 00:07:15.759 --> 00:07:17.560 And they came out from among their backs 00:07:17.560 --> 00:07:20.360 We will kill whoever remains there with the sword 00:07:20.560 --> 00:07:23.360 Or We would have destroyed them with some of what hurts them 00:07:23.560 --> 00:07:25.360 From our immediate torment 00:07:25.560 --> 00:07:31.189 When those who disbelieved placed in their hearts fervor 00:07:31.389 --> 00:07:36.189 Pre-Islamic diet 00:07:36.389 --> 00:07:39.189 So God sent down his peace 00:07:39.389 --> 00:07:43.189 On His Messenger and on the believers 00:07:43.389 --> 00:07:46.189 So God sent down his peace 00:07:46.189 --> 00:07:48.990 On His Messenger and on the believers 00:07:49.189 --> 00:07:54.990 And he obliged them to say the word of piety 00:07:55.189 --> 00:07:58.990 They were more deserving of it and its people 00:07:59.189 --> 00:08:03.990 And God is All-Knowing of all things 00:08:04.189 --> 00:08:08.600 When those who disbelieved placed in their hearts fervor 00:08:08.800 --> 00:08:10.600 Pre-Islamic diet 00:08:10.800 --> 00:08:14.600 When Suhail bin Omar put diet in his heart 00:08:14.600 --> 00:08:17.399 He refused to write in the book of prosecutions 00:08:17.600 --> 00:08:22.399 Which was written in the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:22.600 --> 00:08:26.399 And the polytheists, in the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:08:26.600 --> 00:08:30.399 And that Muhammad, the Messenger of God, be written in it 00:08:30.600 --> 00:08:32.399 He and his people abstained 00:08:32.600 --> 00:08:35.399 From the entry of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:35.600 --> 00:08:37.399 This is common 00:08:37.600 --> 00:08:39.399 So God sent down patience and tranquility 00:08:39.600 --> 00:08:42.399 On His Messenger and on the believers 00:08:43.399 --> 00:08:46.200 They were obligated to say there is no god but God 00:08:46.399 --> 00:08:49.200 With which they protect themselves from fire 00:08:49.399 --> 00:08:52.200 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:52.399 --> 00:08:55.200 Believers are more deserving of the word of piety 00:08:55.399 --> 00:08:57.200 Without the polytheists and its people 00:08:57.399 --> 00:09:01.200 God has no knowledge of everything 00:09:01.399 --> 00:09:04.200 Nothing is hidden from Him. He is a being 00:09:13.259 --> 00:09:19.059 You prostrate to the Sacred Mosque, God willing, in safety 00:09:19.259 --> 00:09:24.059 We are safe, shaving your heads and cutting your hair short 00:09:24.259 --> 00:09:27.059 Don't be afraid 00:09:27.259 --> 00:09:29.059 He knew what you did not know 00:09:29.259 --> 00:09:35.059 Without that, there was an imminent conquest 00:09:35.740 --> 00:09:39.539 God has fulfilled a vision in His Messenger Muhammad 00:09:39.740 --> 00:09:41.539 He and his friends enter 00:09:41.539 --> 00:09:44.340 The Holy House of God is safe 00:09:44.539 --> 00:09:48.340 Some of them cut their heads short and some of them shaved 00:09:48.539 --> 00:09:50.340 They do not fear polytheists 00:09:50.539 --> 00:09:53.340 God knew what you did not know 00:09:53.539 --> 00:09:55.340 This is his knowledge of what is in Mecca 00:09:55.539 --> 00:09:58.340 Of men and women of faith 00:09:58.539 --> 00:10:01.340 Which the believers did not know 00:10:01.539 --> 00:10:04.340 Even if they entered it that year 00:10:04.539 --> 00:10:06.340 They had sexual intercourse with horses and men 00:10:06.539 --> 00:10:10.340 So God made it for His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:10.340 --> 00:10:14.139 And those who were with him were among the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 00:10:14.340 --> 00:10:15.139 Opening soon 00:10:15.340 --> 00:10:18.139 Without entering the Grand Mosque 00:10:18.340 --> 00:10:23.139 Without believing the vision of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:23.340 --> 00:10:28.139 The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the conquest of Khaybar were less than that 00:10:28.340 --> 00:10:33.980 It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth 00:10:34.179 --> 00:10:38.980 To make it prevail over all religion 00:10:38.980 --> 00:10:42.779 God is sufficient as a witness 00:10:42.980 --> 00:10:47.769 He is the one who sent His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:47.970 --> 00:10:49.769 With clear statement 00:10:49.970 --> 00:10:52.769 To nullify all boredom 00:10:52.970 --> 00:10:56.769 Then Islam will prevail over all religions 00:10:56.970 --> 00:11:00.860 I call you to witness, O Muhammad, your Lord, against Himself 00:11:01.059 --> 00:11:03.860 He will reveal the religion with which He sent you 00:11:04.059 --> 00:11:06.860 And He is sufficient for you as a witness 00:11:06.860 --> 00:11:12.399 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:11:12.600 --> 00:11:20.399 And those with him are harsh against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves 00:11:20.600 --> 00:11:29.399 You see them kneeling and prostrating, seeking God’s favor and satisfaction 00:11:29.600 --> 00:11:35.399 Their marks are on their faces from the effects of prostration 00:11:35.399 --> 00:11:39.200 That is like them in the Torah 00:11:39.399 --> 00:11:46.200 Their example in the Gospel is like a seed, whose shoots are brought forth and I support it 00:11:46.399 --> 00:11:51.200 So he took advantage and settled on his stem 00:11:51.399 --> 00:11:57.200 He admires agriculture to enrage the infidels 00:11:57.399 --> 00:12:02.200 God promised those who believe and do righteous deeds 00:12:02.200 --> 00:12:08.000 From them is forgiveness and a great reward 00:12:08.200 --> 00:12:11.769 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:12:11.970 --> 00:12:15.769 His followers are his companions who follow his religion 00:12:15.970 --> 00:12:18.769 Their hearts are hardened against the infidels 00:12:18.970 --> 00:12:21.769 Soft hearts for each other 00:12:21.970 --> 00:12:27.769 You see them sometimes bowing to God in their prayers and sometimes prostrating 00:12:27.970 --> 00:12:30.769 They seek prayer by kneeling and prostrating 00:12:30.769 --> 00:12:35.570 And their severity against the infidels and their mercy toward one another 00:12:35.769 --> 00:12:38.570 That He would be kind to them and admit them to His Paradise 00:12:38.769 --> 00:12:41.570 And may their Lord be pleased with them 00:12:41.769 --> 00:12:46.570 Their mark is on their faces from the effect of prostration during their prayer 00:12:46.769 --> 00:12:49.570 This is the adjective that described you 00:12:49.769 --> 00:12:54.570 From the characteristic of the followers of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, who are with him 00:12:54.769 --> 00:12:56.570 Their description in the Torah 00:12:56.769 --> 00:12:59.570 They are described in the Gospel of Jesus 00:12:59.570 --> 00:13:03.370 The characteristic of a plant that brought out its chicks and strengthened them 00:13:03.570 --> 00:13:05.370 The thickening of the crops 00:13:05.570 --> 00:13:08.370 So the plant was placed on its bearer 00:13:08.570 --> 00:13:11.370 This plant is admired by those who planted it 00:13:11.570 --> 00:13:16.370 So is the example of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 00:13:16.570 --> 00:13:19.370 Their number gathered together until they increased and grew 00:13:19.570 --> 00:13:22.370 Their harshness is like this seed 00:13:22.570 --> 00:13:24.370 To anger the infidels with them 00:13:24.570 --> 00:13:28.370 God promised those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:13:28.370 --> 00:13:33.169 They did what God commanded them, pardoning their past sins 00:13:33.370 --> 00:13:37.169 And a great reward, and that is Paradise 00:13:37.370 --> 00:13:42.960 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation