WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.720 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:13.230 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.230 --> 00:00:17.750 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.750 --> 00:00:22.910 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.910 --> 00:00:25.070 May God protect him 00:00:25.070 --> 00:00:33.630 The Battle of Hunayn 00:00:33.630 --> 00:00:40.859 The Battle of Hunayn took place in Shawwal in the eighth year of the Hijra 00:00:40.859 --> 00:00:43.310 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:00:43.310 --> 00:00:45.310 The people of Al-Maghazi said 00:00:45.310 --> 00:00:49.310 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Hunayn 00:00:49.310 --> 00:00:51.310 I have not missed Shawwal 00:00:51.310 --> 00:00:53.310 And it was said 00:00:53.310 --> 00:00:56.310 For the remaining two nights of Ramadan 00:00:56.310 --> 00:00:58.310 And collect some of them 00:00:58.310 --> 00:01:02.310 He started going out at the end of Ramadan 00:01:02.310 --> 00:01:04.310 It was the sixth of Shawwal 00:01:04.310 --> 00:01:08.439 He arrived there on the tenth 00:01:08.439 --> 00:01:10.439 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 00:01:10.439 --> 00:01:13.439 God Almighty opened the Battle of the Arabs 00:01:13.439 --> 00:01:15.439 In the Battle of Badr 00:01:15.439 --> 00:01:18.439 Their invasion was concluded with the Battle of Hunayn 00:01:18.439 --> 00:01:22.439 It would be better to frighten them and break their limits 00:01:22.439 --> 00:01:25.439 The second one exhausted their strength 00:01:25.439 --> 00:01:28.439 Their arrows were exhausted and their crowd humiliated 00:01:28.439 --> 00:01:35.420 Until they found no alternative to entering into the religion of God 00:01:35.420 --> 00:01:38.189 The reason for the invasion 00:01:38.189 --> 00:01:42.189 When Hawazin heard about the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:42.189 --> 00:01:45.189 And what God conquered from Mecca 00:01:45.189 --> 00:01:48.189 Collected by Malik bin Awfan Al-Nasri 00:01:48.189 --> 00:01:52.219 So he gathered with all of Hawazin Thaqif 00:01:52.219 --> 00:01:56.219 Nasr and Geshem all gathered together 00:01:56.219 --> 00:01:57.219 And Saad bin Bakr 00:01:57.219 --> 00:02:00.219 And people from Bani Hilal 00:02:00.219 --> 00:02:03.260 And among the Banu Jashm, Duraid bin Al-Samah 00:02:03.260 --> 00:02:05.260 A great sheikh 00:02:05.260 --> 00:02:09.259 There is nothing in it except the right time, in his opinion 00:02:09.259 --> 00:02:11.259 And his knowledge of war 00:02:11.259 --> 00:02:14.259 He was an experienced old man 00:02:14.259 --> 00:02:18.259 The affairs of the people were handed over to Malik bin Awfan Al-Nasri 00:02:18.259 --> 00:02:23.349 They decided to fight the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:23.349 --> 00:02:28.479 When he had gathered, he went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:28.479 --> 00:02:32.479 People destroyed their money, their women and their children 00:02:32.479 --> 00:02:35.539 When he came down to Awtas 00:02:35.539 --> 00:02:37.539 People gathered to him 00:02:37.539 --> 00:02:49.009 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Abdullah bin Abi Hadard, may God be pleased with him 00:02:49.009 --> 00:02:53.810 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, heard about them 00:02:53.810 --> 00:02:58.810 Abdullah bin Abi Hadrad, may God be pleased with him, sent them 00:02:58.810 --> 00:03:00.810 To bring him their news 00:03:00.810 --> 00:03:06.969 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak and Al-Bayhaqi on the evidence of prophecy with a good chain of transmission 00:03:06.969 --> 00:03:10.969 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:03:10.969 --> 00:03:13.969 Collected by Malik bin Awfan Al-Nasri 00:03:13.969 --> 00:03:15.969 From Bani Nasr and Jashm 00:03:15.969 --> 00:03:17.969 And from Saad bin Bakr 00:03:17.969 --> 00:03:20.969 And Awzaa from Bani Hilal 00:03:20.969 --> 00:03:24.969 And people from Bani Omar bin Asim bin Awf bin Amer 00:03:24.969 --> 00:03:28.969 Thaqif al-Ahlaf and Banu Malik were sent with them 00:03:28.969 --> 00:03:33.969 Then he walked with them to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:34.969 --> 00:03:39.129 He walked with money, women and children 00:03:39.129 --> 00:03:43.129 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, heard about them 00:03:43.129 --> 00:03:48.129 Abdullah bin Abi Hadardan sent Al-Aslamiya, may God be pleased with him 00:03:48.129 --> 00:03:49.129 And he said 00:03:49.129 --> 00:03:52.129 Go and join the people 00:03:52.129 --> 00:03:55.129 So teach us who taught them 00:03:55.129 --> 00:03:56.129 So he entered 00:03:56.129 --> 00:03:59.129 He stayed with them for a day or two 00:03:59.129 --> 00:04:02.129 Then he came and told him the news 00:04:02.129 --> 00:04:09.370 The departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Hunayn 00:04:09.370 --> 00:04:15.039 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left Mecca 00:04:15.039 --> 00:04:18.040 That was after he finished opening it 00:04:18.040 --> 00:04:20.040 Things were smoothed out 00:04:20.040 --> 00:04:24.040 He converted most of its people to Islam and released them 00:04:24.040 --> 00:04:28.040 Heading to fight Hawazin and those with them 00:04:28.040 --> 00:04:32.139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked to them 00:04:32.139 --> 00:04:36.139 In the ten thousand who were with him in the conquest 00:04:36.139 --> 00:04:40.139 Two thousand free men from the people of Mecca 00:04:40.139 --> 00:04:43.139 Most of them are new to Islam 00:04:43.139 --> 00:04:47.139 Islam could not conquer their hearts 00:04:47.139 --> 00:04:50.139 Some of the masters of Mecca witnessed it with him 00:04:50.139 --> 00:04:52.139 Like Safwan bin Umayyah 00:04:52.139 --> 00:04:54.139 He was still a polytheist 00:04:54.139 --> 00:04:57.139 Suhail bin Omar and others 00:04:57.139 --> 00:05:00.170 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:05:00.170 --> 00:05:04.170 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:04.170 --> 00:05:06.170 When it was a day of nostalgia 00:05:06.170 --> 00:05:11.170 Hawazin and Ghatafan came with their offspring and blessings 00:05:11.170 --> 00:05:16.170 And with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at that time, there were ten thousand 00:05:16.170 --> 00:05:18.170 And with him are the freedmen 00:05:18.170 --> 00:05:22.360 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:22.360 --> 00:05:27.360 It is feared that Muslims will be deceived by their number and admire their abundance 00:05:27.360 --> 00:05:31.360 This actually happened in the text of the Qur’an 00:05:31.360 --> 00:05:33.360 And God Almighty said 00:05:33.360 --> 00:05:37.360 God has given you victory in many situations 00:05:37.360 --> 00:05:43.360 On the day of Hunayn, when your abundance pleased you, it was of no use to you 00:05:43.360 --> 00:05:48.579 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to explain it to them 00:05:48.579 --> 00:05:52.579 That does not avail them of anything before God 00:05:52.579 --> 00:05:57.579 By giving a proverb that happened to one of the prophets with his people 00:05:57.579 --> 00:06:01.740 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:06:01.740 --> 00:06:04.740 On the authority of Suhaib, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:04.740 --> 00:06:10.810 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was moving his lips during the days of Hunayn 00:06:10.810 --> 00:06:14.810 Something he had never done before 00:06:14.810 --> 00:06:17.970 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:17.970 --> 00:06:23.970 Indeed, there was a prophet among those before you whose nation admired him 00:06:23.970 --> 00:06:27.970 He said: These people will not want anything 00:06:27.970 --> 00:06:33.000 So God revealed to him that he gave them the choice between one of three 00:06:33.000 --> 00:06:38.000 Either I will give power over them to an enemy from among others who will make them permissible 00:06:38.000 --> 00:06:41.000 Or hunger or death 00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:45.000 They said: Either death or starvation 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:49.000 We have no power over it but death 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:53.000 He died in seventy-three thousand 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:58.000 He said, so the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:58.000 --> 00:07:06.000 So I say now, O God, by You I try, by You I originate, and by You I fight 00:07:06.000 --> 00:07:11.339 A tree of sorts 00:07:11.339 --> 00:07:15.230 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by 00:07:15.230 --> 00:07:18.230 He is on his way to Hunain 00:07:18.230 --> 00:07:23.230 By a tree for polytheists, it is said that it has different types 00:07:23.230 --> 00:07:27.329 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi with an authentic chain of transmission 00:07:27.329 --> 00:07:31.329 On the authority of Abu Waqid Al-Laythi, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:31.329 --> 00:07:38.329 They left Mecca with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Hunayn 00:07:38.329 --> 00:07:43.329 He said that the infidels had a sidra that they used to devote themselves to 00:07:43.329 --> 00:07:46.329 They attach their weapons to it 00:07:46.329 --> 00:07:49.420 They are called the same types 00:07:49.420 --> 00:07:52.420 We passed a great green sidra 00:07:52.420 --> 00:07:55.420 So we said, O Messenger of God 00:07:55.420 --> 00:07:58.420 Give us the same types 00:07:58.420 --> 00:08:02.420 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:02.420 --> 00:08:07.420 You said, “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul,” just as the people of Moses said 00:08:07.420 --> 00:08:11.420 Make for us a God as they have gods 00:08:11.420 --> 00:08:15.490 He said, "You are an ignorant people." 00:08:15.490 --> 00:08:17.490 It is the Sunnah 00:08:17.490 --> 00:08:22.490 You will follow the traditions of those before you year by year 00:08:22.490 --> 00:08:27.100 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:08:27.100 --> 00:08:34.450 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:08:34.450 --> 00:08:40.450 The longing for you has no limits 00:08:40.450 --> 00:08:48.220 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:08:48.220 --> 00:08:55.950 The rest was moved by his lips