In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Baqarah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
It is not righteousness to turn your faces towards the east and the west
But righteousness is he who believes
But righteousness is he who believes in God and the Last Day
And the angels, the writers, and the prophets
And give money out of love for his relatives and orphans
And the poor and the wayfarers
And the beggars and the necks
And perform prayers and pay zakat
And those who fulfill their promise when they make a covenant
And those who are patient in times of hardship and adversity
And in times of distress, those who are truthful
And those are the righteous
The one who passes by you while he is travelling
And the seekers of food
And in freeing slaves from slavery
He perpetuated the work with prayer within its limits
He gave zakat on what God imposed on him
And those who do not break God's covenant after the treaty
But they fulfill it and fulfill it
And those who prevent themselves in the event of scarcity of funds
And diseases in the bodies
And when there is hardship, that is what God hates for them
Those who held her captive obeyed what He commanded them to do
And those who are patient in times of intense fighting in war
Those who believed God in their faith
They fulfilled their words with their actions
And those who feared God's punishment
So they avoided disobeying him
They wereware of his promise and did not exceed its limits
They feared him and performed his duties
O you who believe!
Retaliation for the dead has been decreed upon you
Free for free and slave for slave
And the female by the female
Whoever is pardoned has nothing to do with his brother
So follow what is right
And do it kindly
That is an alleviation from your Lord and His mercy
Whoever assaults after that
He will have a painful punishment
Retaliation for the dead has been imposed on you, O believers
To retaliate the free with the free
And slave for slave
And the female by the female
Retaliation should not be extended to anyone other than the murderer or the perpetrator
Whoever forgives him of the duty that his brother owed him in terms of food
On the blood money he takes from him
So follow what is right from the one who abstains from bloodshed
As God has commanded
Without adding to it what he does not have to do with regard to the obligations
Or otherwise
Or it imposes on him what God did not oblige him to do
And the killer will give him what he owes with kindness
Without really underestimating him
Or it requires a requirement and a demand
This is what I ruled regarding the permissibility of pardoning for blood money that you take
Relieve me to you
Which I burdened others with by forbidding them
And my mercy to you
Whoever transgresses what God has given him after taking the blood money
Assault and darkness
He will have a painful punishment, which is murder
And there is life for you in retaliation, O people of understanding, that you may become righteous
And to you, O people of intellect
As it was imposed on you and made obligatory for some of you upon others
From retaliation in souls, wounds and quarrels
What prevented some of you from killing others?
So you were greeted by that
In my judgment, you will have life among yourselves
Perhaps you will fear retaliation and refrain from killing
It is decreed upon you when death approaches any of you
If he leaves behind wealth, he will bequeath it to his parents and relatives in a reasonable manner
Truly upon the righteous
The commandment has been imposed on you, O believers
If death approaches one of you if he leaves behind money
The will is for parents and relatives who do not inherit from him
What God has permitted and permitted in the will
Which does not exceed a third
The testator did not intend to wrong his heirs
This is imposed on you
He made it an obligation for those who fear God
Who changed it after he heard it?
Its sin is on those who change it
God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
Other than what the testator recommended in his will, it is reasonable
The sin of changing the will falls on the one who changes his will
God hears your will
He is All-Knowing of what your breasts conceal in terms of inclination towards truth and justice
Whoever fears that the testator has committed misdeed or sin
So he reconciled between them and there was no sin on him
God is Forgiving and Merciful
Whoever fears that the testator will incline towards something other than the truth by mistake on his part
Or he intentionally commits a sin in his will
To make a bequest to his parents and relatives who do not inherit from him
More than it is permissible for him to bequeath to them from his money
There is no problem for those who attend it to reconcile those to whom it is recommended
And between the heirs of the deceased and the deceased
To command the dead to do good
God is Forgiving to the testator for whatever transgression and sin he caused himself
He is merciful to the reconciliator between the testator and someone who wants to treat him unjustly
Or he sins against him
O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become righteous
O you who have believed, it is obligatory upon you to fast the entire month of Ramadan
It was also imposed on those before you from the People of the Book
This is because those before us had the month of Ramadan imposed on them
Just like what was imposed on us
This is imposed so that you may avoid eating food, drinking beverages, or having sexual intercourse with women during your fast
A few days
Whoever of you is sick or on a journey, then a number of other days
And those who can afford it must pay a ransom by feeding a poor person
Whoever volunteers good, it will be better for him
And that you fast is better for you, if you knew
It is prescribed for you, O you who have believed, to fast for a number of days
These are the days of Ramadan
Whoever among you is sick, then he must fast
Or he was healthy and not sick
Or he was traveling
He must fast several days that he broke his fast on other days
And for those who are able to fast
The reward of feeding a poor person for every day he breaks his fast
Whoever volunteers good deeds must combine fasting with the ransom
Or an increase for the poor person in addition to the ransom penalty
It is better for him
Because all of this comes from voluntary good deeds and voluntary acts of kindness
And to fast what is prescribed for you during the month of Ramadan
It is better for you than breaking your fast and making the ransom
The verse has been abrogated
If you knew the better of the two matters for you, O you who have believed
The month of Ramadan in which the Qur’an was revealed
Guidance for people
Guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance and the Criterion
Whoever among you witnesses the month should fast it
Whoever is sick or traveling
A number of other days
God wants ease for you
He does not want hardship for you
And to complete the kit
And glorify God for having guided you
Perhaps you will be grateful
The month of Ramadan has been prescribed for you
Who sent down the Qur’an from the Preserved Tablet to the heaven of the world
On the Night of Destiny
Guiding people to the path of truth and the purpose of the method
It is clear from the statement that indicates God’s limits and obligations
And what is permissible and what is forbidden
And the separation between truth and falsehood
Whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast what he witnesses
Whoever is sick or traveling during the month, break his fast
He must fast for the number of days that he broke his fast
From days other than the days of Ramadan
God wants you, O believers, to grant you permission
Reducing and making it easier for you
He does not want distress and hardship for you
It will cost you to fast the month in these circumstances
It would be a heavy burden for you if you were burdened with fasting
And to complete the number of days you broke your fast on other days
And glorify God with remembrance and glorification on the day of Fitr
With the guidance He has bestowed upon you
Which other boredom people have failed to do
Those who are prescribed to fast the month of Ramadan
They preferred him because God led them astray
He distinguished you with His dignity and guided you to Him
And thank God for what He has bestowed upon you
Of guidance and success
And He made things easy for you, and if He wished, they would be difficult for you
And if My servants ask you about Me, I am near
I answer the call of the supplicant when he calls
Let them respond to Me and believe in Me, so that they may be guided
And if he asks you, O Muhammad Abadi, about me, where am I?
I am close to them
I hear their prayers and answer the prayers of those who pray to them
Let them respond to me with obedience
And let them believe in me that I will answer them
And so that they may be guided by their actions and thus guided
It is permissible for you on the night of fasting to have sexual intercourse with your wives
They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them
God knew that you were betraying yourselves
So He turned to you and pardoned you
So now go ahead and seek what God has ordained for you
And eat and drink until the white thread becomes clear to you
From the black thread of dawn
Then they continued fasting until nightfall
And do not associate with them while you are attending the mosques
These are the limits of God, so do not approach them
Thus God makes clear His signs to the people, so that they may fear
I allow you to have intercourse on the night of fasting
Your women are clothing for you and you are clothing for them
God knows that you are betraying them
Because they were eating and drinking
They come to women unless they are asleep
When they sleep, they stop eating, drinking, and going to women
So God accepted your repentance and pardoned you
Now, if I have made it permissible for you to have sexual intercourse with your wives
They had intercourse with them during the nights of the month of Ramadan until dawn came
And they asked for what God had decreed regarding your intercourse with them regarding children and offspring
Eat and drink at night during your month of fasting
And be intimate with your wives, seeking what God has ordained for you of children
From the beginning of the night until daylight falls upon you
The dawn rises from the darkness of the night
Then complete the fast until nightfall
And do not have intercourse with your wives if you confine yourselves to worshiping God in mosques
These are the things I have shown
From eating, drinking and sexual intercourse
And I commanded you to avoid it
Do not approach it
So you deserve the punishment that someone who transgresses my limits deserves
He disobeyed my command and committed sins
And as I explained to you, people, I have imposed obligations on you, such as fasting
I made you aware of its limits and times
And you don't have to do it when you are at home, traveling, or sick
Thus I explain My rulings, what is permissible and what is forbidden
My limits, commands, and prohibitions are in My Book and My revelation
And on the tongue of my Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the people
May he fear my sins and transgressions
They avoid my wrath and anger
And do not consume your wealth among yourselves unjustly
And bring it to the rulers
To consume a portion of people’s money sinfully while you know
And do not consume each other’s wealth unjustly
And dispute your money to the rulers
To eat a group of people's money forbidden
And you eat that intentionally and knowingly
That your doing so is a disobedience to God and a sin
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation