1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,369 --> 00:00:16,269 Surah An-Nisa 5 00:00:18,269 --> 00:00:22,570 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:31,000 Let those who exchange the life of this world for the afterlife fight in the name of God 7 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:39,600 And whoever fights in the cause of God, he will be killed or defeated 8 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:44,000 We will give him a great reward 9 00:00:45,140 --> 00:00:51,140 Let those who sell their lives in this world for the reward of the hereafter be fought in the religion of God 10 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:53,240 And sell them to them 11 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:56,340 They spend their money seeking God’s satisfaction 12 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:59,240 And they gave their guidance to him about it 13 00:00:59,740 --> 00:01:04,239 And whoever fights for the sake of God in order to establish the religion of God 14 00:01:04,540 --> 00:01:06,540 Then the enemies of God kill him 15 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:09,040 Or he defeats them and wins them 16 00:01:09,439 --> 00:01:12,739 We will give him a great reward 17 00:01:13,810 --> 00:01:24,810 Why do you not fight for the sake of God when you are weak among men? 18 00:01:25,810 --> 00:01:39,810 And the evening and the children who say, “Our Lord, take us out of this town whose people are oppressive.” 19 00:01:39,810 --> 00:01:45,810 And appoint for us a guardian from Yourself 20 00:01:45,810 --> 00:01:50,810 And make us a helper from You 21 00:01:51,810 --> 00:01:56,640 And what is the matter with you, O believers, that you do not fight for the sake of God? 22 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:59,640 And about the weak people of your religion 23 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:03,640 Those whom the disbelievers have weakened and humiliated 24 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:07,640 In order to tempt them and turn them away from their religion 25 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:10,639 Of men, women and boys 26 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,639 Who say in their prayers 27 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:16,639 Oh God, get us out of this village 28 00:02:16,639 --> 00:02:20,639 It is Mecca that has wronged us 29 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:24,639 And appoint for us from You a guardian who will be responsible for our affairs 30 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:29,639 And appoint for us someone from You who will help us against those who wronged us 31 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:36,280 Those who believe fight in the cause of God 32 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:42,280 And those who disbelieve fight in the name of the tyrant 33 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:47,280 So they fought the friends of Satan 34 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:53,280 Satan's plot was weak 35 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:57,050 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 36 00:02:57,050 --> 00:03:01,050 They fight in obedience to God and according to the method of His religion 37 00:03:01,050 --> 00:03:05,120 And those who denied the oneness of God and denied His Messenger 38 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:10,120 They fight to obey Satan, his path and his method 39 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:14,120 So, O believers, fight Satan’s friends 40 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:21,120 Satan's plot is due to his siding with his unbelievers against people of faith 41 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,120 He was weak 42 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:27,120 Do not fear Satan's friends 43 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:35,599 Have you not seen those who were told to hold back your hands and perform prayer? 44 00:03:35,599 --> 00:03:39,599 And perform prayer and give zakat 45 00:03:40,599 --> 00:03:44,599 When fighting was prescribed for them 46 00:03:44,599 --> 00:04:00,599 So a group of them fear people as they fear God 47 00:04:00,599 --> 00:04:02,599 Or more afraid 48 00:04:02,599 --> 00:04:07,599 And they said, “Our Lord, why did you decree fighting for us?” 49 00:04:07,599 --> 00:04:16,600 If it were not for our delay for a short time 50 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:19,600 Say the enjoyment of the world is little 51 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,600 The afterlife is better for those who fear 52 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:27,600 And you will not oppress a fuse 53 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:33,649 Did you not look with your heart, O Muhammad, at those who were told of your companions? 54 00:04:33,649 --> 00:04:38,649 When they asked you to ask your Lord to force them to fight 55 00:04:38,649 --> 00:04:43,649 Restrain your hands and refrain from fighting the polytheists 56 00:04:43,649 --> 00:04:46,649 They performed prayers and gave zakat to those who deserve it 57 00:04:46,649 --> 00:04:51,720 When the fighting they had asked for was forced upon them 58 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:55,720 If a group of them fear that people will fight them 59 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,720 Like the fear of God or more fear 60 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:01,720 They said they were afraid of the fighting 61 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:03,720 When you forced us to fight 62 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:09,720 Do you not delay us until they die on their beds and in their homes? 63 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,779 Say, O Muhammad, to these people 64 00:05:12,779 --> 00:05:16,779 Your life in this world and your enjoyment of it are little 65 00:05:16,779 --> 00:05:18,779 Because it is mortal 66 00:05:18,779 --> 00:05:21,779 The bliss of the Hereafter is better for those who fear God 67 00:05:21,779 --> 00:05:26,779 And God will not diminish the rewards of your deeds by a single ounce 68 00:05:53,199 --> 00:05:58,199 Say it's all from God 69 00:05:58,199 --> 00:06:06,199 What is the matter with these people who can hardly understand a word? 70 00:06:06,199 --> 00:06:11,189 Wherever you are, death will strike you and you will die 71 00:06:11,189 --> 00:06:16,189 Do not be afraid of death and be weak in meeting your enemy 72 00:06:16,189 --> 00:06:19,189 Death will reach your souls 73 00:06:19,189 --> 00:06:23,189 Even if you defend yourself against it with strong fortresses 74 00:06:23,189 --> 00:06:26,189 And if they are blessed with prosperity, victory and conquest 75 00:06:26,189 --> 00:06:30,189 They say this is from God and by His discretion 76 00:06:30,189 --> 00:06:35,189 Even if they are distressed by defeat, wounds and pain 77 00:06:35,189 --> 00:06:38,189 They say this is from Muhammad 78 00:06:38,189 --> 00:06:41,189 He mismanaged and misconsidered 79 00:06:41,189 --> 00:06:44,319 Say, O Muhammad, to these people 80 00:06:44,319 --> 00:06:46,319 It's all from God 81 00:06:47,319 --> 00:06:51,319 What is the matter with these people, they hardly know 82 00:06:51,319 --> 00:06:53,319 The truth of what you tell them 83 00:06:53,319 --> 00:06:57,319 Of everything that befalls them, whether good or evil 84 00:06:57,319 --> 00:06:59,699 It is from God 85 00:06:59,699 --> 00:07:05,699 Whatever good befalls you is from God 86 00:07:05,699 --> 00:07:12,699 Whatever evil befalls you is from yourself 87 00:07:12,699 --> 00:07:17,699 And We sent you as a messenger to the people 88 00:07:17,699 --> 00:07:22,399 God is sufficient as a witness 89 00:07:22,399 --> 00:07:25,399 What prosperity and blessing befalls you, O Muhammad 90 00:07:25,399 --> 00:07:28,399 It is God's grace upon you 91 00:07:28,399 --> 00:07:31,399 And whatever hardship, hardship and misfortune has befallen you 92 00:07:31,399 --> 00:07:34,399 It is from yourself through a sin that you have acquired 93 00:07:34,399 --> 00:07:38,399 We have only made you, O Muhammad, a messenger 94 00:07:38,399 --> 00:07:42,399 If they accept what I was sent with, it is for themselves 95 00:07:42,399 --> 00:07:44,439 If they respond, do so 96 00:07:44,439 --> 00:07:48,439 May God be your witness in your statement 97 00:07:48,439 --> 00:07:50,439 And to whom it was sent 98 00:07:50,439 --> 00:07:54,439 Your matter and their matter are not hidden from him 99 00:07:54,439 --> 00:07:57,850 He is your reward and their reward 100 00:07:57,850 --> 00:08:03,850 Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed God 101 00:08:03,850 --> 00:08:11,589 And whoever turns away, We have not sent you as a guardian over them 102 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:16,589 Whoever among you people obeys Muhammad has obeyed me 103 00:08:16,589 --> 00:08:20,589 And whoever turns away from obeying you, O Muhammad, then turn away from you 104 00:08:20,589 --> 00:08:25,589 For We did not send you over them as a guardian and accountant of what they do 105 00:08:25,589 --> 00:08:30,589 Rather, We sent you to explain to them what was revealed to them 106 00:08:30,589 --> 00:08:33,590 It is sufficient for us to preserve their deeds 107 00:08:33,590 --> 00:08:35,590 They have accountants for it 108 00:08:35,590 --> 00:08:39,200 They say obedience 109 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:54,200 If they leave you, a group of them will come home other than what you say 110 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:59,200 And God writes what they spend the night 111 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:04,200 So turn away from them and trust in God 112 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,200 God is sufficient as a disposer of affairs 113 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:15,029 And they say to the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, if he orders them to do something 114 00:09:15,029 --> 00:09:17,059 Your command is obeyed 115 00:09:17,059 --> 00:09:20,059 So if they leave you, O Muhammad 116 00:09:20,059 --> 00:09:24,059 Change a group of them at night that you tell them 117 00:09:24,059 --> 00:09:28,059 And God writes down whatever you say at night 118 00:09:28,059 --> 00:09:32,059 In the books of their deeds that you write, you have preserved it 119 00:09:32,059 --> 00:09:36,059 So, O Muhammad, turn away from these hypocrites 120 00:09:36,059 --> 00:09:38,059 You delegate your affairs to God 121 00:09:38,059 --> 00:09:41,059 And God is sufficient for you as a disposer of affairs in what He commands you 122 00:09:41,059 --> 00:09:44,059 And defend and support you 123 00:09:44,059 --> 00:09:49,350 They do not contemplate the Qur’an 124 00:09:49,350 --> 00:09:53,350 Even if it was from other than God 125 00:09:53,350 --> 00:09:58,350 They would have found a lot of difference in it 126 00:09:58,350 --> 00:10:05,080 Will those who spend the night not contemplate other than what you tell them, O Muhammad, the Book of God? 127 00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:09,080 So they know God’s argument against them in obeying you 128 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:14,080 And what I have brought to them is a revelation from their Lord 129 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:17,080 Because of the consistency of its meanings and the distortion of its rulings 130 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:20,149 If that were from someone other than God 131 00:10:20,149 --> 00:10:24,149 Its rulings would differ and its meanings would be contradictory 132 00:10:24,149 --> 00:10:27,149 Some of them revealed the corruption of others 133 00:10:27,149 --> 00:10:34,789 If a matter of security or fear comes to them 134 00:10:34,789 --> 00:10:36,789 They claimed it 135 00:10:36,789 --> 00:10:41,789 Even if they returned it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them 136 00:10:41,789 --> 00:10:47,789 He knows those who infer it from them 137 00:10:47,789 --> 00:10:51,789 And had it not been for God’s grace and mercy upon you 138 00:10:51,789 --> 00:10:56,789 You will not follow Satan except a little 139 00:10:56,789 --> 00:11:00,490 And if this group came to spend the night 140 00:11:00,490 --> 00:11:04,490 Other than what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, says 141 00:11:05,490 --> 00:11:09,490 News about an invasive Muslim secret 142 00:11:09,490 --> 00:11:12,490 That they were safe from their enemy 143 00:11:12,490 --> 00:11:14,490 Or their fear of their enemy 144 00:11:14,490 --> 00:11:20,490 Disclose it and spread it among the people before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 145 00:11:20,490 --> 00:11:24,649 Even if they rejected the command that befell them from their enemy and the Muslims 146 00:11:24,649 --> 00:11:27,649 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 147 00:11:27,649 --> 00:11:29,649 And to their princes 148 00:11:29,649 --> 00:11:33,649 They remained silent and did not broadcast the news that came to them 149 00:11:33,649 --> 00:11:37,649 Until he is the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 150 00:11:37,649 --> 00:11:41,649 Those in charge of their affairs are the ones responsible for reporting on this 151 00:11:41,649 --> 00:11:44,649 They correct it if it is correct 152 00:11:44,649 --> 00:11:47,649 Or invalidate it if it is invalid 153 00:11:47,649 --> 00:11:51,649 Knowing this is one of those in authority who deduces it 154 00:11:51,649 --> 00:11:55,649 And had it not been that God has bestowed upon you, O believers 155 00:11:55,649 --> 00:11:57,649 Thanks to him and his success 156 00:11:57,649 --> 00:12:01,649 So I saved you from what these hypocrites were afflicted with 157 00:12:01,649 --> 00:12:05,649 You would have been like them, so you would have followed Satan 158 00:12:05,649 --> 00:12:08,649 If a matter of security or fear comes to them 159 00:12:08,649 --> 00:12:11,649 They broadcast it except a few of them 160 00:12:11,649 --> 00:12:18,039 So fight in the name of God, and you do not burden anyone but yourself 161 00:12:18,039 --> 00:12:22,039 He incited the believers 162 00:12:22,039 --> 00:12:28,039 Perhaps God will stop the violence of those who disbelieve 163 00:12:28,039 --> 00:12:36,039 God is more powerful and more severe in punishment 164 00:12:36,039 --> 00:12:41,639 So fight, O Muhammad, the enemies of God among the polytheists in Islam 165 00:12:41,639 --> 00:12:47,639 God does not burden you with what He has imposed on you of jihad against His enemy and your enemy 166 00:12:47,639 --> 00:12:49,639 Except what carried you from that 167 00:12:49,639 --> 00:12:54,639 And urge the believers to fight those whom I ordered you to fight 168 00:12:54,639 --> 00:12:59,639 Perhaps God will stop the fighting of those who deny His oneness 169 00:12:59,639 --> 00:13:04,639 God is more severe in spite of His enemy and more severe in punishment 170 00:13:04,639 --> 00:13:07,639 Do not give up fighting them 171 00:13:07,639 --> 00:13:12,639 I will monitor them with force, spite, abuse, and punishment 172 00:13:12,639 --> 00:13:22,090 Whoever intercedes with a good deed, a share of it will be given to him 173 00:13:22,090 --> 00:13:31,090 And whoever intercedes for a bad deed, a liability for it will be assigned to him 174 00:13:31,090 --> 00:13:37,090 God is abhorrent to everything 175 00:13:37,090 --> 00:13:41,639 O Muhammad, who will insist on interceding for the sins of your companions? 176 00:13:41,639 --> 00:13:44,639 He will intercede for them in jihad against their enemy 177 00:13:44,639 --> 00:13:49,639 For his intercession, he will receive a share of God’s reward 178 00:13:49,639 --> 00:13:53,639 And who can intercede for the sins of the people of disbelief in God against those who believe in Him? 179 00:13:53,639 --> 00:13:59,639 So he fights them with them, and he gets a share of the burden and the sin 180 00:13:59,639 --> 00:14:04,700 God is the Protector and Witness of all things 181 00:14:04,700 --> 00:14:09,730 It is not objectionable that the verse was revealed as we mentioned 182 00:14:09,730 --> 00:14:13,730 Then it affected every intercessor, whether good or bad 183 00:14:13,730 --> 00:14:23,120 If you are greeted with a greeting, greet with a better one or return it 184 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:30,120 Indeed, God is the Accountant of all things 185 00:14:30,120 --> 00:14:35,759 If you are prayed for long life, survival and safety 186 00:14:35,759 --> 00:14:40,759 So pray for the one who prayed for you better than what he prayed for you 187 00:14:40,759 --> 00:14:45,759 Or return the greeting: God is over everything 188 00:14:45,759 --> 00:14:49,759 What do you people do, whether obedience or disobedience? 189 00:14:49,759 --> 00:14:56,330 To protect you until He rewards you for it 190 00:14:56,330 --> 00:15:00,330 God, there is no god but Him 191 00:15:00,330 --> 00:15:08,330 To gather you together until the Day of Resurrection, of which there is no doubt 192 00:15:08,330 --> 00:15:14,230 Who is more truthful in speech than God? 193 00:15:14,230 --> 00:15:18,230 The deity to whom worship is not appropriate 194 00:15:18,230 --> 00:15:21,230 To resurrect you after your death 195 00:15:21,230 --> 00:15:25,230 May all of you be brought to a stand of reckoning 196 00:15:25,230 --> 00:15:31,230 In which people are rewarded for their deeds, there is no doubt about the truth of that 197 00:15:31,230 --> 00:15:35,230 What speaker is truer in speech than God? 198 00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:38,230 This is because the liar is just lying 199 00:15:38,230 --> 00:15:42,230 To bring benefit or harm with his lies 200 00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:45,230 God is the Creator of benefit and harm