WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.369 --> 00:00:16.269 Surah An-Nisa 00:00:18.269 --> 00:00:22.570 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.100 --> 00:00:31.000 Let those who exchange the life of this world for the afterlife fight in the name of God 00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:39.600 And whoever fights in the cause of God, he will be killed or defeated 00:00:39.600 --> 00:00:44.000 We will give him a great reward 00:00:45.140 --> 00:00:51.140 Let those who sell their lives in this world for the reward of the hereafter be fought in the religion of God 00:00:51.640 --> 00:00:53.240 And sell them to them 00:00:53.240 --> 00:00:56.340 They spend their money seeking God’s satisfaction 00:00:56.640 --> 00:00:59.240 And they gave their guidance to him about it 00:00:59.740 --> 00:01:04.239 And whoever fights for the sake of God in order to establish the religion of God 00:01:04.540 --> 00:01:06.540 Then the enemies of God kill him 00:01:06.840 --> 00:01:09.040 Or he defeats them and wins them 00:01:09.439 --> 00:01:12.739 We will give him a great reward 00:01:13.810 --> 00:01:24.810 Why do you not fight for the sake of God when you are weak among men? 00:01:25.810 --> 00:01:39.810 And the evening and the children who say, “Our Lord, take us out of this town whose people are oppressive.” 00:01:39.810 --> 00:01:45.810 And appoint for us a guardian from Yourself 00:01:45.810 --> 00:01:50.810 And make us a helper from You 00:01:51.810 --> 00:01:56.640 And what is the matter with you, O believers, that you do not fight for the sake of God? 00:01:56.640 --> 00:01:59.640 And about the weak people of your religion 00:01:59.640 --> 00:02:03.640 Those whom the disbelievers have weakened and humiliated 00:02:03.640 --> 00:02:07.640 In order to tempt them and turn them away from their religion 00:02:07.640 --> 00:02:10.639 Of men, women and boys 00:02:10.639 --> 00:02:13.639 Who say in their prayers 00:02:13.639 --> 00:02:16.639 Oh God, get us out of this village 00:02:16.639 --> 00:02:20.639 It is Mecca that has wronged us 00:02:20.639 --> 00:02:24.639 And appoint for us from You a guardian who will be responsible for our affairs 00:02:24.639 --> 00:02:29.639 And appoint for us someone from You who will help us against those who wronged us 00:02:29.639 --> 00:02:36.280 Those who believe fight in the cause of God 00:02:36.280 --> 00:02:42.280 And those who disbelieve fight in the name of the tyrant 00:02:42.280 --> 00:02:47.280 So they fought the friends of Satan 00:02:47.280 --> 00:02:53.280 Satan's plot was weak 00:02:53.280 --> 00:02:57.050 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:02:57.050 --> 00:03:01.050 They fight in obedience to God and according to the method of His religion 00:03:01.050 --> 00:03:05.120 And those who denied the oneness of God and denied His Messenger 00:03:05.120 --> 00:03:10.120 They fight to obey Satan, his path and his method 00:03:10.120 --> 00:03:14.120 So, O believers, fight Satan’s friends 00:03:15.120 --> 00:03:21.120 Satan's plot is due to his siding with his unbelievers against people of faith 00:03:21.120 --> 00:03:23.120 He was weak 00:03:23.120 --> 00:03:27.120 Do not fear Satan's friends 00:03:27.120 --> 00:03:35.599 Have you not seen those who were told to hold back your hands and perform prayer? 00:03:35.599 --> 00:03:39.599 And perform prayer and give zakat 00:03:40.599 --> 00:03:44.599 When fighting was prescribed for them 00:03:44.599 --> 00:04:00.599 So a group of them fear people as they fear God 00:04:00.599 --> 00:04:02.599 Or more afraid 00:04:02.599 --> 00:04:07.599 And they said, “Our Lord, why did you decree fighting for us?” 00:04:07.599 --> 00:04:16.600 If it were not for our delay for a short time 00:04:16.600 --> 00:04:19.600 Say the enjoyment of the world is little 00:04:19.600 --> 00:04:23.600 The afterlife is better for those who fear 00:04:23.600 --> 00:04:27.600 And you will not oppress a fuse 00:04:27.600 --> 00:04:33.649 Did you not look with your heart, O Muhammad, at those who were told of your companions? 00:04:33.649 --> 00:04:38.649 When they asked you to ask your Lord to force them to fight 00:04:38.649 --> 00:04:43.649 Restrain your hands and refrain from fighting the polytheists 00:04:43.649 --> 00:04:46.649 They performed prayers and gave zakat to those who deserve it 00:04:46.649 --> 00:04:51.720 When the fighting they had asked for was forced upon them 00:04:51.720 --> 00:04:55.720 If a group of them fear that people will fight them 00:04:55.720 --> 00:04:58.720 Like the fear of God or more fear 00:04:58.720 --> 00:05:01.720 They said they were afraid of the fighting 00:05:01.720 --> 00:05:03.720 When you forced us to fight 00:05:03.720 --> 00:05:09.720 Do you not delay us until they die on their beds and in their homes? 00:05:09.720 --> 00:05:12.779 Say, O Muhammad, to these people 00:05:12.779 --> 00:05:16.779 Your life in this world and your enjoyment of it are little 00:05:16.779 --> 00:05:18.779 Because it is mortal 00:05:18.779 --> 00:05:21.779 The bliss of the Hereafter is better for those who fear God 00:05:21.779 --> 00:05:26.779 And God will not diminish the rewards of your deeds by a single ounce 00:05:53.199 --> 00:05:58.199 Say it's all from God 00:05:58.199 --> 00:06:06.199 What is the matter with these people who can hardly understand a word? 00:06:06.199 --> 00:06:11.189 Wherever you are, death will strike you and you will die 00:06:11.189 --> 00:06:16.189 Do not be afraid of death and be weak in meeting your enemy 00:06:16.189 --> 00:06:19.189 Death will reach your souls 00:06:19.189 --> 00:06:23.189 Even if you defend yourself against it with strong fortresses 00:06:23.189 --> 00:06:26.189 And if they are blessed with prosperity, victory and conquest 00:06:26.189 --> 00:06:30.189 They say this is from God and by His discretion 00:06:30.189 --> 00:06:35.189 Even if they are distressed by defeat, wounds and pain 00:06:35.189 --> 00:06:38.189 They say this is from Muhammad 00:06:38.189 --> 00:06:41.189 He mismanaged and misconsidered 00:06:41.189 --> 00:06:44.319 Say, O Muhammad, to these people 00:06:44.319 --> 00:06:46.319 It's all from God 00:06:47.319 --> 00:06:51.319 What is the matter with these people, they hardly know 00:06:51.319 --> 00:06:53.319 The truth of what you tell them 00:06:53.319 --> 00:06:57.319 Of everything that befalls them, whether good or evil 00:06:57.319 --> 00:06:59.699 It is from God 00:06:59.699 --> 00:07:05.699 Whatever good befalls you is from God 00:07:05.699 --> 00:07:12.699 Whatever evil befalls you is from yourself 00:07:12.699 --> 00:07:17.699 And We sent you as a messenger to the people 00:07:17.699 --> 00:07:22.399 God is sufficient as a witness 00:07:22.399 --> 00:07:25.399 What prosperity and blessing befalls you, O Muhammad 00:07:25.399 --> 00:07:28.399 It is God's grace upon you 00:07:28.399 --> 00:07:31.399 And whatever hardship, hardship and misfortune has befallen you 00:07:31.399 --> 00:07:34.399 It is from yourself through a sin that you have acquired 00:07:34.399 --> 00:07:38.399 We have only made you, O Muhammad, a messenger 00:07:38.399 --> 00:07:42.399 If they accept what I was sent with, it is for themselves 00:07:42.399 --> 00:07:44.439 If they respond, do so 00:07:44.439 --> 00:07:48.439 May God be your witness in your statement 00:07:48.439 --> 00:07:50.439 And to whom it was sent 00:07:50.439 --> 00:07:54.439 Your matter and their matter are not hidden from him 00:07:54.439 --> 00:07:57.850 He is your reward and their reward 00:07:57.850 --> 00:08:03.850 Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed God 00:08:03.850 --> 00:08:11.589 And whoever turns away, We have not sent you as a guardian over them 00:08:11.589 --> 00:08:16.589 Whoever among you people obeys Muhammad has obeyed me 00:08:16.589 --> 00:08:20.589 And whoever turns away from obeying you, O Muhammad, then turn away from you 00:08:20.589 --> 00:08:25.589 For We did not send you over them as a guardian and accountant of what they do 00:08:25.589 --> 00:08:30.589 Rather, We sent you to explain to them what was revealed to them 00:08:30.589 --> 00:08:33.590 It is sufficient for us to preserve their deeds 00:08:33.590 --> 00:08:35.590 They have accountants for it 00:08:35.590 --> 00:08:39.200 They say obedience 00:08:39.200 --> 00:08:54.200 If they leave you, a group of them will come home other than what you say 00:08:54.200 --> 00:08:59.200 And God writes what they spend the night 00:08:59.200 --> 00:09:04.200 So turn away from them and trust in God 00:09:04.200 --> 00:09:08.200 God is sufficient as a disposer of affairs 00:09:08.200 --> 00:09:15.029 And they say to the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, if he orders them to do something 00:09:15.029 --> 00:09:17.059 Your command is obeyed 00:09:17.059 --> 00:09:20.059 So if they leave you, O Muhammad 00:09:20.059 --> 00:09:24.059 Change a group of them at night that you tell them 00:09:24.059 --> 00:09:28.059 And God writes down whatever you say at night 00:09:28.059 --> 00:09:32.059 In the books of their deeds that you write, you have preserved it 00:09:32.059 --> 00:09:36.059 So, O Muhammad, turn away from these hypocrites 00:09:36.059 --> 00:09:38.059 You delegate your affairs to God 00:09:38.059 --> 00:09:41.059 And God is sufficient for you as a disposer of affairs in what He commands you 00:09:41.059 --> 00:09:44.059 And defend and support you 00:09:44.059 --> 00:09:49.350 They do not contemplate the Qur’an 00:09:49.350 --> 00:09:53.350 Even if it was from other than God 00:09:53.350 --> 00:09:58.350 They would have found a lot of difference in it 00:09:58.350 --> 00:10:05.080 Will those who spend the night not contemplate other than what you tell them, O Muhammad, the Book of God? 00:10:05.080 --> 00:10:09.080 So they know God’s argument against them in obeying you 00:10:09.080 --> 00:10:14.080 And what I have brought to them is a revelation from their Lord 00:10:14.080 --> 00:10:17.080 Because of the consistency of its meanings and the distortion of its rulings 00:10:17.080 --> 00:10:20.149 If that were from someone other than God 00:10:20.149 --> 00:10:24.149 Its rulings would differ and its meanings would be contradictory 00:10:24.149 --> 00:10:27.149 Some of them revealed the corruption of others 00:10:27.149 --> 00:10:34.789 If a matter of security or fear comes to them 00:10:34.789 --> 00:10:36.789 They claimed it 00:10:36.789 --> 00:10:41.789 Even if they returned it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them 00:10:41.789 --> 00:10:47.789 He knows those who infer it from them 00:10:47.789 --> 00:10:51.789 And had it not been for God’s grace and mercy upon you 00:10:51.789 --> 00:10:56.789 You will not follow Satan except a little 00:10:56.789 --> 00:11:00.490 And if this group came to spend the night 00:11:00.490 --> 00:11:04.490 Other than what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, says 00:11:05.490 --> 00:11:09.490 News about an invasive Muslim secret 00:11:09.490 --> 00:11:12.490 That they were safe from their enemy 00:11:12.490 --> 00:11:14.490 Or their fear of their enemy 00:11:14.490 --> 00:11:20.490 Disclose it and spread it among the people before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:20.490 --> 00:11:24.649 Even if they rejected the command that befell them from their enemy and the Muslims 00:11:24.649 --> 00:11:27.649 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:27.649 --> 00:11:29.649 And to their princes 00:11:29.649 --> 00:11:33.649 They remained silent and did not broadcast the news that came to them 00:11:33.649 --> 00:11:37.649 Until he is the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:37.649 --> 00:11:41.649 Those in charge of their affairs are the ones responsible for reporting on this 00:11:41.649 --> 00:11:44.649 They correct it if it is correct 00:11:44.649 --> 00:11:47.649 Or invalidate it if it is invalid 00:11:47.649 --> 00:11:51.649 Knowing this is one of those in authority who deduces it 00:11:51.649 --> 00:11:55.649 And had it not been that God has bestowed upon you, O believers 00:11:55.649 --> 00:11:57.649 Thanks to him and his success 00:11:57.649 --> 00:12:01.649 So I saved you from what these hypocrites were afflicted with 00:12:01.649 --> 00:12:05.649 You would have been like them, so you would have followed Satan 00:12:05.649 --> 00:12:08.649 If a matter of security or fear comes to them 00:12:08.649 --> 00:12:11.649 They broadcast it except a few of them 00:12:11.649 --> 00:12:18.039 So fight in the name of God, and you do not burden anyone but yourself 00:12:18.039 --> 00:12:22.039 He incited the believers 00:12:22.039 --> 00:12:28.039 Perhaps God will stop the violence of those who disbelieve 00:12:28.039 --> 00:12:36.039 God is more powerful and more severe in punishment 00:12:36.039 --> 00:12:41.639 So fight, O Muhammad, the enemies of God among the polytheists in Islam 00:12:41.639 --> 00:12:47.639 God does not burden you with what He has imposed on you of jihad against His enemy and your enemy 00:12:47.639 --> 00:12:49.639 Except what carried you from that 00:12:49.639 --> 00:12:54.639 And urge the believers to fight those whom I ordered you to fight 00:12:54.639 --> 00:12:59.639 Perhaps God will stop the fighting of those who deny His oneness 00:12:59.639 --> 00:13:04.639 God is more severe in spite of His enemy and more severe in punishment 00:13:04.639 --> 00:13:07.639 Do not give up fighting them 00:13:07.639 --> 00:13:12.639 I will monitor them with force, spite, abuse, and punishment 00:13:12.639 --> 00:13:22.090 Whoever intercedes with a good deed, a share of it will be given to him 00:13:22.090 --> 00:13:31.090 And whoever intercedes for a bad deed, a liability for it will be assigned to him 00:13:31.090 --> 00:13:37.090 God is abhorrent to everything 00:13:37.090 --> 00:13:41.639 O Muhammad, who will insist on interceding for the sins of your companions? 00:13:41.639 --> 00:13:44.639 He will intercede for them in jihad against their enemy 00:13:44.639 --> 00:13:49.639 For his intercession, he will receive a share of God’s reward 00:13:49.639 --> 00:13:53.639 And who can intercede for the sins of the people of disbelief in God against those who believe in Him? 00:13:53.639 --> 00:13:59.639 So he fights them with them, and he gets a share of the burden and the sin 00:13:59.639 --> 00:14:04.700 God is the Protector and Witness of all things 00:14:04.700 --> 00:14:09.730 It is not objectionable that the verse was revealed as we mentioned 00:14:09.730 --> 00:14:13.730 Then it affected every intercessor, whether good or bad 00:14:13.730 --> 00:14:23.120 If you are greeted with a greeting, greet with a better one or return it 00:14:23.120 --> 00:14:30.120 Indeed, God is the Accountant of all things 00:14:30.120 --> 00:14:35.759 If you are prayed for long life, survival and safety 00:14:35.759 --> 00:14:40.759 So pray for the one who prayed for you better than what he prayed for you 00:14:40.759 --> 00:14:45.759 Or return the greeting: God is over everything 00:14:45.759 --> 00:14:49.759 What do you people do, whether obedience or disobedience? 00:14:49.759 --> 00:14:56.330 To protect you until He rewards you for it 00:14:56.330 --> 00:15:00.330 God, there is no god but Him 00:15:00.330 --> 00:15:08.330 To gather you together until the Day of Resurrection, of which there is no doubt 00:15:08.330 --> 00:15:14.230 Who is more truthful in speech than God? 00:15:14.230 --> 00:15:18.230 The deity to whom worship is not appropriate 00:15:18.230 --> 00:15:21.230 To resurrect you after your death 00:15:21.230 --> 00:15:25.230 May all of you be brought to a stand of reckoning 00:15:25.230 --> 00:15:31.230 In which people are rewarded for their deeds, there is no doubt about the truth of that 00:15:31.230 --> 00:15:35.230 What speaker is truer in speech than God? 00:15:35.230 --> 00:15:38.230 This is because the liar is just lying 00:15:38.230 --> 00:15:42.230 To bring benefit or harm with his lies 00:15:42.230 --> 00:15:45.230 God is the Creator of benefit and harm