Summary of Sunni concepts
There are two types of certainty in the details of faith
There are two types of certainty in the details of faith, depending on what certainty is required for
First, there is certainty in the news of God Almighty
It includes certainty in everything that God Almighty has told us
And what the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
From matters of religion and the world as a whole
Just as the Companions believed in the victory of the Romans over the Persians
In a few years after their defeat from them
As God Almighty said
The Romans were defeated in the lowest lands
And after they are defeated, they will be victorious
In a few years
To God belongs the matter before and after
On that day the believers will rejoice
And the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
The first to be certain of the truth of God’s news and promise
He was certain that God would support him and make him visible to the worlds
He is still in the harshest situations of persecution and harm
Victory never slowed down
He did not despair as some did
Secondly
Certainty in God’s legitimate command and His cosmic, preordained command
The certainty of his legal order
It is his compliance with complete satisfaction and complete surrender
As God Almighty said
No, by your Lord, they will not believe until they make you judge in what is disputed between them
Then they will not find within themselves any embarrassment at what you have decided, and they will submit with complete submission
The reward for that is winning guidance and mercy
As God Almighty said
Then We made you follow a law of command, so follow it
Do not follow the desires of those who do not know
Then he said after that
This is insight for people and guidance and mercy for people who are certain
And certainty in His cosmic, preordained command
It is contentment with it, patience with what is bad from it, and submission to God Almighty in it
He prayed for relief from distress, with certainty in his heart that God would answer him
The words of God Almighty are sufficient for him to give him good news about this
For with hardship there is ease
God Almighty mentioned ease comparing hardship with both
He hasn't said yet
Whatever hardship he finds, ease is with him and compares it
The definition of ease in the two verses is evidence that it is one and the same
The indefinite noun of ease indicates its repetition
That is why they said that hardship will not prevail over two ease
Also, the definition of hardship indicates generalization and generality
This means that every hardship, no matter how difficult it is
It is covered by the inherent facilitation