In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
Surat Al-Shams
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And the sun and the night
And the moon follows it
And when the day clears it
And the night covers it
And the sky and what it built
And the earth and what lies on it
And the soul and everything else
He inspired her immorality and piety
He swore by the sun and its day
Because the light of the visible sun is daytime
And the moon follows the sun
And the day when the sun shines with its light
And the night covers the sun
Until it disappears and the horizons darken
And the sky and those who built it
It is permissible to direct this to the meaning of the sky and its construction
And the earth and He who spreads it out to the right and to the left and from all sides
And the soul and everything else
It means the same
Because He is the one who made souls equal and created them, so He modified their creation
This may be the meaning of it
The same is settled
He inspired her immorality and piety
He says
So explain to her what she should do or leave, whether good or evil
Obedience or disobedience
He who purified it has succeeded
Whoever planted it was disappointed
He has succeeded whoever seeks the help of God Himself
So he increased it by purifying it from disbelief and sin
And fix it with good deeds
He was disappointed in his request
He did not realize what he asked for and sought for himself of righteousness
Whoever God insinuates himself, makes it sluggish and neglects it
By abandoning her from guidance
Until he committed sins and abandoned obedience to God
Thamud lied about its tyranny
So he sent her brothers
The Messenger of God said to them, “God’s she-camel” and watered it
So they lied to him and made her impure
Then their Lord blamed them for their sin, and they equaled it
He is not afraid of its punishment
Thamud denied the torment that Saleh, peace be upon him, promised them
That torment was overwhelming and overwhelmed them
The most wretched of Thamud revolted
He is Qadar bin Salif
Saleh, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them
Beware of God's camel and its watering
But he warned them about watering the camel
Because he had presented to them the command of God
The camel has a day's drinking
They may drink on another day other than the day of a camel
So they lied to Salih about the news he told them
So their Lord destroyed them
This is due to their disbelief in Him and their denial of His Messenger, Salih
And their camel is barren
So let them all know the rumble
None of them escaped
He is not afraid of the consequences of his murmurs against them