1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,080 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,539 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,099 --> 00:00:16,500 Surat Al-Qasas 5 00:00:18,140 --> 00:00:22,179 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:28,199 We prohibited him from breastfeeding before 7 00:00:28,199 --> 00:00:32,679 She said: Shall I direct you to the people of a house? 8 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:36,960 She said: Shall I direct you to the people of a house? 9 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:41,960 We guarantee it for you 10 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:44,960 They are his advisors 11 00:00:46,140 --> 00:00:47,979 And Moses forbade the wet nurses 12 00:00:47,979 --> 00:00:49,619 To breastfeed them 13 00:00:49,619 --> 00:00:52,340 He does not accept any of them 14 00:00:52,340 --> 00:00:54,579 His sister said to them when she saw 15 00:00:54,579 --> 00:00:57,619 Who found them in it and were keen on it 16 00:00:57,619 --> 00:00:59,859 Shall I direct you to the people of the House? 17 00:00:59,859 --> 00:01:01,740 We guarantee it to you 18 00:01:01,780 --> 00:01:04,060 They are his advisors 19 00:01:04,060 --> 00:01:06,700 It was mentioned that she was taken and it was said 20 00:01:06,700 --> 00:01:08,379 I knew him 21 00:01:08,379 --> 00:01:09,739 And she said 22 00:01:09,739 --> 00:01:14,540 I only meant that they are advisors to the king 23 00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,700 We returned him to his mother 24 00:01:17,700 --> 00:01:19,700 To appease her eyes 25 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:21,140 And don't be sad 26 00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:23,939 And to learn 27 00:01:23,939 --> 00:01:27,659 God's promise is true 28 00:01:27,659 --> 00:01:33,719 But most of them don't know 29 00:01:33,719 --> 00:01:35,920 So We returned Musa to his mother 30 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:38,719 After the Pharaoh's family picked it up 31 00:01:38,719 --> 00:01:41,439 To give her eyes to her son 32 00:01:41,439 --> 00:01:45,159 When he returned to her unharmed from the killing of Pharaoh 33 00:01:45,159 --> 00:01:48,599 And do not be sad about leaving her 34 00:01:48,599 --> 00:01:50,480 And to know that God's promise 35 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,359 Who promised her when he told her 36 00:01:53,359 --> 00:01:55,879 Do not be afraid or sad 37 00:01:55,879 --> 00:01:58,299 It is a true promise 38 00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:00,219 But most of the polytheists 39 00:02:00,219 --> 00:02:03,340 They do not know that God's promise is true 40 00:02:03,340 --> 00:02:07,870 They don't believe it to be so 41 00:02:07,870 --> 00:02:12,270 And when he reached his peak and leveled off 42 00:02:12,270 --> 00:02:16,430 We gave him wisdom and knowledge 43 00:02:16,430 --> 00:02:21,110 Thus do We reward the doers of good 44 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:25,270 When Musa reached his full strength in body, they strengthened 45 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:27,389 He missed his youth 46 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:30,909 We gave him understanding of religion and knowledge 47 00:02:30,909 --> 00:02:33,389 We also rewarded Moses for his obedience 48 00:02:33,389 --> 00:02:36,550 And his kindness and patience in our matter 49 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:38,909 Thus We reward everyone who does good 50 00:02:38,909 --> 00:02:42,349 Of Our Messengers and Our servants 51 00:02:42,349 --> 00:02:43,990 And he entered the city 52 00:02:43,990 --> 00:02:47,229 While its people were unaware 53 00:02:47,229 --> 00:02:54,789 He found two men fighting there 54 00:02:54,789 --> 00:02:59,550 This is from his Shiites and this is from his enemy 55 00:02:59,550 --> 00:03:02,949 So the one of his followers asked him for help 56 00:03:02,949 --> 00:03:05,189 On the one who is his enemy 57 00:03:05,189 --> 00:03:08,990 So Moses poked him and killed him 58 00:03:08,990 --> 00:03:13,590 He said this is the work of Satan 59 00:03:13,590 --> 00:03:21,210 He is a clearly misleading enemy 60 00:03:21,210 --> 00:03:23,370 And Moses entered the city 61 00:03:23,370 --> 00:03:25,889 City of exile from Egypt 62 00:03:25,889 --> 00:03:28,889 While its people were unaware 63 00:03:28,889 --> 00:03:32,449 According to the saying, it is half the day 64 00:03:32,449 --> 00:03:35,650 He found two men fighting there 65 00:03:35,650 --> 00:03:39,770 This is from the people of the religion of Moses from the children of Israel 66 00:03:39,770 --> 00:03:44,090 This is from his enemy, the Copts, from Pharaoh's people 67 00:03:44,090 --> 00:03:47,129 So he, who was one of the people of the religion of Moses, sought help from him 68 00:03:47,129 --> 00:03:50,289 On his enemy, the Copts 69 00:03:50,289 --> 00:03:51,689 So Moses poked him 70 00:03:51,729 --> 00:03:54,810 And to shake him in the chest by bringing his palm together 71 00:03:54,810 --> 00:03:56,740 So he killed him 72 00:03:56,740 --> 00:03:59,819 Musa said when he killed the dead man 73 00:03:59,819 --> 00:04:03,139 This killing of Satan caused me 74 00:04:03,139 --> 00:04:06,099 That made me so angry that I hit this 75 00:04:06,099 --> 00:04:08,300 He perished from my blow 76 00:04:08,300 --> 00:04:11,180 Satan is an enemy of the son of Adam 77 00:04:11,180 --> 00:04:13,580 Misleading him from the path of guidance 78 00:04:13,580 --> 00:04:17,060 By adorning his ugly deeds 79 00:04:17,060 --> 00:04:19,740 He shows his long-standing enmity with them 80 00:04:19,779 --> 00:04:23,100 And mislead them 81 00:04:23,100 --> 00:04:27,019 He said, “My Lord, I have wronged myself.” 82 00:04:27,019 --> 00:04:29,980 So forgive me and I will forgive him 83 00:04:29,980 --> 00:04:36,250 He is the Forgiving, the Merciful 84 00:04:36,250 --> 00:04:38,449 Musa said regretfully 85 00:04:38,449 --> 00:04:41,410 Lord, I have wronged myself by killing myself 86 00:04:41,410 --> 00:04:44,290 Who did not order me to kill her 87 00:04:44,290 --> 00:04:46,649 So pardon my sin 88 00:04:46,649 --> 00:04:48,970 So God pardoned Moses for his sin 89 00:04:48,970 --> 00:04:51,129 He did not punish him with it 90 00:04:51,129 --> 00:04:54,730 God is the one who protects those who turn to Him 91 00:04:54,730 --> 00:04:58,329 Merciful to people is to punish them for their sins 92 00:04:58,329 --> 00:05:01,819 After they repented from it 93 00:05:01,819 --> 00:05:04,819 He said, “My Lord, for what You have bestowed upon me.” 94 00:05:04,819 --> 00:05:10,139 I will not be a supporter of criminals 95 00:05:10,139 --> 00:05:11,740 Musa said 96 00:05:11,740 --> 00:05:16,500 Lord, by Your grace upon me, by Your pardon for killing this soul 97 00:05:16,500 --> 00:05:20,459 I will not be a supporter of the polytheists 98 00:05:20,459 --> 00:05:27,379 He became in the city afraid and waiting 99 00:05:27,379 --> 00:05:32,540 Then the one who asked him for help yesterday is crying out to him 100 00:05:32,540 --> 00:05:40,990 Moses told him that you are a clear linguist 101 00:05:40,990 --> 00:05:43,629 So Moses became in the city of Pharaoh 102 00:05:43,629 --> 00:05:47,029 Afraid of the crime he committed 103 00:05:47,029 --> 00:05:48,910 He waits for the news 104 00:05:48,910 --> 00:05:51,990 He waits for what people are talking about 105 00:05:51,990 --> 00:05:56,259 What are they doing regarding his affairs and the affairs of his dead person? 106 00:05:56,259 --> 00:06:00,939 So, the Israeli who sought victory yesterday against the Pharaoh 107 00:06:00,939 --> 00:06:04,100 Another Pharaoh fights him 108 00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:09,019 The Israeli saw him and also called for help from the Pharaoh 109 00:06:09,019 --> 00:06:12,779 Moses said to the Israelite who cried out to him 110 00:06:12,779 --> 00:06:18,899 He encountered Musa, regretting his previous killing of the dead man yesterday 111 00:06:18,899 --> 00:06:22,259 Today he is crying out to another 112 00:06:22,259 --> 00:06:25,819 You, O seeker, are tempted 113 00:06:25,819 --> 00:06:31,860 Your temptation became clear by fighting one man yesterday and today another 114 00:06:31,860 --> 00:06:38,500 When he wanted to attack the one who was their enemy 115 00:06:38,500 --> 00:06:49,100 He said, “O Moses, do you want to kill me as you killed a soul yesterday?” 116 00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:54,899 You only want to be a mighty man on earth 117 00:06:54,899 --> 00:07:01,389 And you don't want to be a reformer 118 00:07:01,389 --> 00:07:08,389 When Moses wanted to attack the Pharaoh, who was an enemy of him and the Israelites 119 00:07:08,389 --> 00:07:13,509 The Israelite said to Moses and thought it was what he wanted 120 00:07:13,509 --> 00:07:18,149 Do you want to kill me like you killed someone yesterday? 121 00:07:18,189 --> 00:07:21,990 You only want to be a mighty man on earth 122 00:07:21,990 --> 00:07:29,379 You do not want to be one of those who work on the land for the benefit of its people 123 00:07:29,379 --> 00:07:35,139 A man came from the farthest part of the city seeking 124 00:07:35,139 --> 00:07:45,579 He said, “O Musa, the leaders are coming to you to kill you.” So he left 125 00:07:45,579 --> 00:07:52,579 I am one of your advisors 126 00:07:52,579 --> 00:08:00,220 It was mentioned that the Israeli’s statement was heard by a listener, who divulged it and informed the family of the dead man about it 127 00:08:00,220 --> 00:08:04,680 Then Pharaoh asked for Moses and ordered him to be killed 128 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:10,959 When he ordered his killing, a man from the end of Pharaoh’s city came hastily 129 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:18,399 He said, “O Moses, the nobles and leaders of Pharaoh’s people are planning to kill you.” 130 00:08:18,399 --> 00:08:27,220 So leave this city. I am advising you to leave it 131 00:08:27,220 --> 00:08:39,440 So he came out of it, fearful and anticipating. He said, “My Lord, save me from the unjust people.” 132 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:46,080 So Moses left Pharaoh's city, fearing that he would kill himself, or that he would be killed by him 133 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:49,480 He waits for the request to become aware of it and takes it 134 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:59,070 He said, “My Lord, save me from these disbelieving people who have wronged themselves by disbelieving in You.” 135 00:08:59,070 --> 00:09:16,860 When he headed toward Medina, he said, “Perhaps my Lord will guide me to the right path.” 136 00:09:16,860 --> 00:09:21,940 And when Moses set his face toward a city, he was going toward it 137 00:09:21,940 --> 00:09:27,860 He said, “Perhaps my Lord will show me the purpose of the path to Medina.” 138 00:09:27,899 --> 00:09:33,059 But he said that because he did not know the way to it 139 00:09:34,750 --> 00:09:49,990 When he reached the waters of Midian, he found a nation of people dwelling on them 140 00:09:49,990 --> 00:09:55,149 And besides him, he found two women departing 141 00:09:55,149 --> 00:10:09,309 He said, "What's the matter with you?" He said, "Let's water until the herdsmen leave, and our father is an old man." 142 00:10:09,309 --> 00:10:18,149 When Moses reached the waters of Midian, he found there a group of people resting their camels and livestock 143 00:10:18,149 --> 00:10:22,350 And he found without a nation the people who are on the water 144 00:10:22,389 --> 00:10:29,500 Two women withhold water from their sheep until they finish watering their livestock 145 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:37,059 Moses said to the two women: What is the matter with you and your command to protect what you have shed from the people? 146 00:10:37,059 --> 00:10:41,200 Do you not water it with the livestock of people and Arabs? 147 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:48,679 The two women said to Moses, “We will not irrigate what we have grown until the shepherds release their livestock.” 148 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:59,360 Because we cannot bear to water, and our father is an old man and cannot, due to his old age and weakness, water what we have grown. 149 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:12,039 So he watered for them, then turned to the shade and said, “My Lord, for the good you have sent down to me, I am poor.” 150 00:11:12,039 --> 00:11:19,600 So Musa gave the two women water to drink, then he went to the shade of a tree and said 151 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:24,799 My Lord, when You sent down to me of goodness, I am poor and needy 152 00:11:26,279 --> 00:11:32,279 Then one of them came to him, walking timidly 153 00:11:32,279 --> 00:11:39,799 She said: My father is calling you to reward you for what you watered for us 154 00:11:39,799 --> 00:11:47,799 When he came to him and told him the stories, he said, “Do not be afraid.” 155 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:52,200 I was saved from the unjust people 156 00:11:53,629 --> 00:12:01,029 Then Musa, one of the two women whom he had given water to, came, walking more timidly than Musa 157 00:12:01,029 --> 00:12:09,700 She covered her face with her dress and said, “My father is calling you to reward you for what you watered for us.” 158 00:12:09,700 --> 00:12:13,100 So Moses went with her to her father 159 00:12:13,100 --> 00:12:19,100 When her father came and told him his stories with Pharaoh and his Coptic people 160 00:12:19,100 --> 00:12:27,100 Her father said to him, “Do not be afraid, for you have been saved from the unjust people, from Pharaoh and his people.” 161 00:12:27,100 --> 00:12:31,500 Because he has no authority in our land where you are 162 00:12:31,500 --> 00:12:42,120 One of them said, “Father, hire him. The best person to hire is the strong and trustworthy.” 163 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:49,980 One of the two women said to her father: Father, hire him to take care of your sheep 164 00:12:49,980 --> 00:12:58,980 The best person you hire to shepherd is the one who is strong enough to preserve what you have built and take care of it in repairing and improving it 165 00:12:58,980 --> 00:13:03,980 The trustworthy person whom you are not afraid to betray in what you entrust him with 166 00:13:05,659 --> 00:13:15,659 He said: I want to marry one of my two daughters to you, provided that you give me eight proofs 167 00:13:15,659 --> 00:13:24,659 If you complete ten, then it is from you, and I do not want to make it difficult for you 168 00:13:24,659 --> 00:13:31,659 You will find me, God willing, among the righteous 169 00:13:35,259 --> 00:13:44,259 I want to marry you to one of these two daughters of mine, provided that you discourage me from marrying her to me for eight reasons. 170 00:13:44,259 --> 00:13:51,259 If you complete the eight proofs and make them ten proofs, then it is a good deed on your part 171 00:13:51,259 --> 00:13:56,259 I do not want to make it difficult for you to discuss the eight arguments ten times 172 00:13:56,259 --> 00:14:02,259 You will find me, God willing, among the righteous in fulfilling what I told you 173 00:14:02,259 --> 00:14:16,509 He said, “This is between you and me, whichever of the two terms is spent, there is no aggression against him, and God is the disposer of what we say.” 174 00:14:16,509 --> 00:14:26,629 Musa said: This is what you said, that you would marry me one of your daughters on the condition that I would reward you for eight proofs 175 00:14:26,629 --> 00:14:35,629 It is a duty between you and me for each one of us to fulfill to his friend what he has obligated upon himself 176 00:14:35,629 --> 00:14:44,629 That is, the two terms of the eight proofs and the ten proofs have been completed, so I paid you for them to graze your sheep and your sheep 177 00:14:44,629 --> 00:14:49,629 You do not have the right to attack me and demand more from me 178 00:14:49,629 --> 00:14:55,629 And God, in accordance with what He has made obligatory upon each one of us, is a witness and a protector for his companion 179 00:14:55,629 --> 00:15:01,419 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation