WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.080 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.539 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.099 --> 00:00:16.500 Surat Al-Qasas 00:00:18.140 --> 00:00:22.179 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.280 --> 00:00:28.199 We prohibited him from breastfeeding before 00:00:28.199 --> 00:00:32.679 She said: Shall I direct you to the people of a house? 00:00:32.960 --> 00:00:36.960 She said: Shall I direct you to the people of a house? 00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:41.960 We guarantee it for you 00:00:41.960 --> 00:00:44.960 They are his advisors 00:00:46.140 --> 00:00:47.979 And Moses forbade the wet nurses 00:00:47.979 --> 00:00:49.619 To breastfeed them 00:00:49.619 --> 00:00:52.340 He does not accept any of them 00:00:52.340 --> 00:00:54.579 His sister said to them when she saw 00:00:54.579 --> 00:00:57.619 Who found them in it and were keen on it 00:00:57.619 --> 00:00:59.859 Shall I direct you to the people of the House? 00:00:59.859 --> 00:01:01.740 We guarantee it to you 00:01:01.780 --> 00:01:04.060 They are his advisors 00:01:04.060 --> 00:01:06.700 It was mentioned that she was taken and it was said 00:01:06.700 --> 00:01:08.379 I knew him 00:01:08.379 --> 00:01:09.739 And she said 00:01:09.739 --> 00:01:14.540 I only meant that they are advisors to the king 00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.700 We returned him to his mother 00:01:17.700 --> 00:01:19.700 To appease her eyes 00:01:19.700 --> 00:01:21.140 And don't be sad 00:01:21.140 --> 00:01:23.939 And to learn 00:01:23.939 --> 00:01:27.659 God's promise is true 00:01:27.659 --> 00:01:33.719 But most of them don't know 00:01:33.719 --> 00:01:35.920 So We returned Musa to his mother 00:01:35.920 --> 00:01:38.719 After the Pharaoh's family picked it up 00:01:38.719 --> 00:01:41.439 To give her eyes to her son 00:01:41.439 --> 00:01:45.159 When he returned to her unharmed from the killing of Pharaoh 00:01:45.159 --> 00:01:48.599 And do not be sad about leaving her 00:01:48.599 --> 00:01:50.480 And to know that God's promise 00:01:50.480 --> 00:01:53.359 Who promised her when he told her 00:01:53.359 --> 00:01:55.879 Do not be afraid or sad 00:01:55.879 --> 00:01:58.299 It is a true promise 00:01:58.340 --> 00:02:00.219 But most of the polytheists 00:02:00.219 --> 00:02:03.340 They do not know that God's promise is true 00:02:03.340 --> 00:02:07.870 They don't believe it to be so 00:02:07.870 --> 00:02:12.270 And when he reached his peak and leveled off 00:02:12.270 --> 00:02:16.430 We gave him wisdom and knowledge 00:02:16.430 --> 00:02:21.110 Thus do We reward the doers of good 00:02:21.110 --> 00:02:25.270 When Musa reached his full strength in body, they strengthened 00:02:25.270 --> 00:02:27.389 He missed his youth 00:02:27.430 --> 00:02:30.909 We gave him understanding of religion and knowledge 00:02:30.909 --> 00:02:33.389 We also rewarded Moses for his obedience 00:02:33.389 --> 00:02:36.550 And his kindness and patience in our matter 00:02:36.550 --> 00:02:38.909 Thus We reward everyone who does good 00:02:38.909 --> 00:02:42.349 Of Our Messengers and Our servants 00:02:42.349 --> 00:02:43.990 And he entered the city 00:02:43.990 --> 00:02:47.229 While its people were unaware 00:02:47.229 --> 00:02:54.789 He found two men fighting there 00:02:54.789 --> 00:02:59.550 This is from his Shiites and this is from his enemy 00:02:59.550 --> 00:03:02.949 So the one of his followers asked him for help 00:03:02.949 --> 00:03:05.189 On the one who is his enemy 00:03:05.189 --> 00:03:08.990 So Moses poked him and killed him 00:03:08.990 --> 00:03:13.590 He said this is the work of Satan 00:03:13.590 --> 00:03:21.210 He is a clearly misleading enemy 00:03:21.210 --> 00:03:23.370 And Moses entered the city 00:03:23.370 --> 00:03:25.889 City of exile from Egypt 00:03:25.889 --> 00:03:28.889 While its people were unaware 00:03:28.889 --> 00:03:32.449 According to the saying, it is half the day 00:03:32.449 --> 00:03:35.650 He found two men fighting there 00:03:35.650 --> 00:03:39.770 This is from the people of the religion of Moses from the children of Israel 00:03:39.770 --> 00:03:44.090 This is from his enemy, the Copts, from Pharaoh's people 00:03:44.090 --> 00:03:47.129 So he, who was one of the people of the religion of Moses, sought help from him 00:03:47.129 --> 00:03:50.289 On his enemy, the Copts 00:03:50.289 --> 00:03:51.689 So Moses poked him 00:03:51.729 --> 00:03:54.810 And to shake him in the chest by bringing his palm together 00:03:54.810 --> 00:03:56.740 So he killed him 00:03:56.740 --> 00:03:59.819 Musa said when he killed the dead man 00:03:59.819 --> 00:04:03.139 This killing of Satan caused me 00:04:03.139 --> 00:04:06.099 That made me so angry that I hit this 00:04:06.099 --> 00:04:08.300 He perished from my blow 00:04:08.300 --> 00:04:11.180 Satan is an enemy of the son of Adam 00:04:11.180 --> 00:04:13.580 Misleading him from the path of guidance 00:04:13.580 --> 00:04:17.060 By adorning his ugly deeds 00:04:17.060 --> 00:04:19.740 He shows his long-standing enmity with them 00:04:19.779 --> 00:04:23.100 And mislead them 00:04:23.100 --> 00:04:27.019 He said, “My Lord, I have wronged myself.” 00:04:27.019 --> 00:04:29.980 So forgive me and I will forgive him 00:04:29.980 --> 00:04:36.250 He is the Forgiving, the Merciful 00:04:36.250 --> 00:04:38.449 Musa said regretfully 00:04:38.449 --> 00:04:41.410 Lord, I have wronged myself by killing myself 00:04:41.410 --> 00:04:44.290 Who did not order me to kill her 00:04:44.290 --> 00:04:46.649 So pardon my sin 00:04:46.649 --> 00:04:48.970 So God pardoned Moses for his sin 00:04:48.970 --> 00:04:51.129 He did not punish him with it 00:04:51.129 --> 00:04:54.730 God is the one who protects those who turn to Him 00:04:54.730 --> 00:04:58.329 Merciful to people is to punish them for their sins 00:04:58.329 --> 00:05:01.819 After they repented from it 00:05:01.819 --> 00:05:04.819 He said, “My Lord, for what You have bestowed upon me.” 00:05:04.819 --> 00:05:10.139 I will not be a supporter of criminals 00:05:10.139 --> 00:05:11.740 Musa said 00:05:11.740 --> 00:05:16.500 Lord, by Your grace upon me, by Your pardon for killing this soul 00:05:16.500 --> 00:05:20.459 I will not be a supporter of the polytheists 00:05:20.459 --> 00:05:27.379 He became in the city afraid and waiting 00:05:27.379 --> 00:05:32.540 Then the one who asked him for help yesterday is crying out to him 00:05:32.540 --> 00:05:40.990 Moses told him that you are a clear linguist 00:05:40.990 --> 00:05:43.629 So Moses became in the city of Pharaoh 00:05:43.629 --> 00:05:47.029 Afraid of the crime he committed 00:05:47.029 --> 00:05:48.910 He waits for the news 00:05:48.910 --> 00:05:51.990 He waits for what people are talking about 00:05:51.990 --> 00:05:56.259 What are they doing regarding his affairs and the affairs of his dead person? 00:05:56.259 --> 00:06:00.939 So, the Israeli who sought victory yesterday against the Pharaoh 00:06:00.939 --> 00:06:04.100 Another Pharaoh fights him 00:06:04.100 --> 00:06:09.019 The Israeli saw him and also called for help from the Pharaoh 00:06:09.019 --> 00:06:12.779 Moses said to the Israelite who cried out to him 00:06:12.779 --> 00:06:18.899 He encountered Musa, regretting his previous killing of the dead man yesterday 00:06:18.899 --> 00:06:22.259 Today he is crying out to another 00:06:22.259 --> 00:06:25.819 You, O seeker, are tempted 00:06:25.819 --> 00:06:31.860 Your temptation became clear by fighting one man yesterday and today another 00:06:31.860 --> 00:06:38.500 When he wanted to attack the one who was their enemy 00:06:38.500 --> 00:06:49.100 He said, “O Moses, do you want to kill me as you killed a soul yesterday?” 00:06:49.100 --> 00:06:54.899 You only want to be a mighty man on earth 00:06:54.899 --> 00:07:01.389 And you don't want to be a reformer 00:07:01.389 --> 00:07:08.389 When Moses wanted to attack the Pharaoh, who was an enemy of him and the Israelites 00:07:08.389 --> 00:07:13.509 The Israelite said to Moses and thought it was what he wanted 00:07:13.509 --> 00:07:18.149 Do you want to kill me like you killed someone yesterday? 00:07:18.189 --> 00:07:21.990 You only want to be a mighty man on earth 00:07:21.990 --> 00:07:29.379 You do not want to be one of those who work on the land for the benefit of its people 00:07:29.379 --> 00:07:35.139 A man came from the farthest part of the city seeking 00:07:35.139 --> 00:07:45.579 He said, “O Musa, the leaders are coming to you to kill you.” So he left 00:07:45.579 --> 00:07:52.579 I am one of your advisors 00:07:52.579 --> 00:08:00.220 It was mentioned that the Israeli’s statement was heard by a listener, who divulged it and informed the family of the dead man about it 00:08:00.220 --> 00:08:04.680 Then Pharaoh asked for Moses and ordered him to be killed 00:08:04.680 --> 00:08:10.959 When he ordered his killing, a man from the end of Pharaoh’s city came hastily 00:08:11.000 --> 00:08:18.399 He said, “O Moses, the nobles and leaders of Pharaoh’s people are planning to kill you.” 00:08:18.399 --> 00:08:27.220 So leave this city. I am advising you to leave it 00:08:27.220 --> 00:08:39.440 So he came out of it, fearful and anticipating. He said, “My Lord, save me from the unjust people.” 00:08:39.480 --> 00:08:46.080 So Moses left Pharaoh's city, fearing that he would kill himself, or that he would be killed by him 00:08:46.080 --> 00:08:49.480 He waits for the request to become aware of it and takes it 00:08:49.480 --> 00:08:59.070 He said, “My Lord, save me from these disbelieving people who have wronged themselves by disbelieving in You.” 00:08:59.070 --> 00:09:16.860 When he headed toward Medina, he said, “Perhaps my Lord will guide me to the right path.” 00:09:16.860 --> 00:09:21.940 And when Moses set his face toward a city, he was going toward it 00:09:21.940 --> 00:09:27.860 He said, “Perhaps my Lord will show me the purpose of the path to Medina.” 00:09:27.899 --> 00:09:33.059 But he said that because he did not know the way to it 00:09:34.750 --> 00:09:49.990 When he reached the waters of Midian, he found a nation of people dwelling on them 00:09:49.990 --> 00:09:55.149 And besides him, he found two women departing 00:09:55.149 --> 00:10:09.309 He said, "What's the matter with you?" He said, "Let's water until the herdsmen leave, and our father is an old man." 00:10:09.309 --> 00:10:18.149 When Moses reached the waters of Midian, he found there a group of people resting their camels and livestock 00:10:18.149 --> 00:10:22.350 And he found without a nation the people who are on the water 00:10:22.389 --> 00:10:29.500 Two women withhold water from their sheep until they finish watering their livestock 00:10:29.500 --> 00:10:37.059 Moses said to the two women: What is the matter with you and your command to protect what you have shed from the people? 00:10:37.059 --> 00:10:41.200 Do you not water it with the livestock of people and Arabs? 00:10:41.200 --> 00:10:48.679 The two women said to Moses, “We will not irrigate what we have grown until the shepherds release their livestock.” 00:10:48.679 --> 00:10:59.360 Because we cannot bear to water, and our father is an old man and cannot, due to his old age and weakness, water what we have grown. 00:10:59.360 --> 00:11:12.039 So he watered for them, then turned to the shade and said, “My Lord, for the good you have sent down to me, I am poor.” 00:11:12.039 --> 00:11:19.600 So Musa gave the two women water to drink, then he went to the shade of a tree and said 00:11:19.600 --> 00:11:24.799 My Lord, when You sent down to me of goodness, I am poor and needy 00:11:26.279 --> 00:11:32.279 Then one of them came to him, walking timidly 00:11:32.279 --> 00:11:39.799 She said: My father is calling you to reward you for what you watered for us 00:11:39.799 --> 00:11:47.799 When he came to him and told him the stories, he said, “Do not be afraid.” 00:11:48.200 --> 00:11:52.200 I was saved from the unjust people 00:11:53.629 --> 00:12:01.029 Then Musa, one of the two women whom he had given water to, came, walking more timidly than Musa 00:12:01.029 --> 00:12:09.700 She covered her face with her dress and said, “My father is calling you to reward you for what you watered for us.” 00:12:09.700 --> 00:12:13.100 So Moses went with her to her father 00:12:13.100 --> 00:12:19.100 When her father came and told him his stories with Pharaoh and his Coptic people 00:12:19.100 --> 00:12:27.100 Her father said to him, “Do not be afraid, for you have been saved from the unjust people, from Pharaoh and his people.” 00:12:27.100 --> 00:12:31.500 Because he has no authority in our land where you are 00:12:31.500 --> 00:12:42.120 One of them said, “Father, hire him. The best person to hire is the strong and trustworthy.” 00:12:42.120 --> 00:12:49.980 One of the two women said to her father: Father, hire him to take care of your sheep 00:12:49.980 --> 00:12:58.980 The best person you hire to shepherd is the one who is strong enough to preserve what you have built and take care of it in repairing and improving it 00:12:58.980 --> 00:13:03.980 The trustworthy person whom you are not afraid to betray in what you entrust him with 00:13:05.659 --> 00:13:15.659 He said: I want to marry one of my two daughters to you, provided that you give me eight proofs 00:13:15.659 --> 00:13:24.659 If you complete ten, then it is from you, and I do not want to make it difficult for you 00:13:24.659 --> 00:13:31.659 You will find me, God willing, among the righteous 00:13:35.259 --> 00:13:44.259 I want to marry you to one of these two daughters of mine, provided that you discourage me from marrying her to me for eight reasons. 00:13:44.259 --> 00:13:51.259 If you complete the eight proofs and make them ten proofs, then it is a good deed on your part 00:13:51.259 --> 00:13:56.259 I do not want to make it difficult for you to discuss the eight arguments ten times 00:13:56.259 --> 00:14:02.259 You will find me, God willing, among the righteous in fulfilling what I told you 00:14:02.259 --> 00:14:16.509 He said, “This is between you and me, whichever of the two terms is spent, there is no aggression against him, and God is the disposer of what we say.” 00:14:16.509 --> 00:14:26.629 Musa said: This is what you said, that you would marry me one of your daughters on the condition that I would reward you for eight proofs 00:14:26.629 --> 00:14:35.629 It is a duty between you and me for each one of us to fulfill to his friend what he has obligated upon himself 00:14:35.629 --> 00:14:44.629 That is, the two terms of the eight proofs and the ten proofs have been completed, so I paid you for them to graze your sheep and your sheep 00:14:44.629 --> 00:14:49.629 You do not have the right to attack me and demand more from me 00:14:49.629 --> 00:14:55.629 And God, in accordance with what He has made obligatory upon each one of us, is a witness and a protector for his companion 00:14:55.629 --> 00:15:01.419 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation