1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:04,049 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,049 --> 00:00:09,599 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 3 00:00:09,599 --> 00:00:13,939 Gifts and donations 4 00:00:13,939 --> 00:00:17,719 On the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Saadi 5 00:00:17,719 --> 00:00:22,120 He came before Omar, may God be pleased with him, in his caliphate 6 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:24,120 Omar said to him 7 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:28,620 Didn't I say that you follow people's deeds? 8 00:00:28,620 --> 00:00:32,020 If you are given labor, you hate it 9 00:00:32,020 --> 00:00:33,719 I said yes 10 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:35,420 Omar said 11 00:00:35,420 --> 00:00:37,750 So whatever you want 12 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:38,950 I said 13 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:41,450 I have horses and slaves 14 00:00:41,450 --> 00:00:43,049 And I'm fine 15 00:00:43,049 --> 00:00:47,710 I want my work to be a charity for Muslims 16 00:00:47,710 --> 00:00:49,009 Omar said 17 00:00:49,009 --> 00:00:50,609 Don't 18 00:00:50,609 --> 00:00:53,509 I wanted what I wanted 19 00:00:53,509 --> 00:00:58,509 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to give me perfume 20 00:00:58,509 --> 00:00:59,909 So I say 21 00:00:59,909 --> 00:01:02,909 I give it to him who is poorer than me 22 00:01:02,909 --> 00:01:05,909 He even once gave me money 23 00:01:05,909 --> 00:01:07,109 So I said 24 00:01:07,109 --> 00:01:10,109 I give it to him who is poorer than me 25 00:01:10,109 --> 00:01:13,510 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 26 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:17,010 If you give something without asking 27 00:01:17,010 --> 00:01:19,879 Eat and give charity 28 00:01:19,879 --> 00:01:21,480 Salem said 29 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:25,280 For this reason, Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him 30 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:27,780 He doesn't ask anyone anything 31 00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:31,230 He does not return anything I give him 32 00:01:31,329 --> 00:01:34,030 Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, was asked 33 00:01:34,030 --> 00:01:36,730 About the man who gives him something 34 00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:38,930 I think he will accept 35 00:01:38,930 --> 00:01:40,430 And he said 36 00:01:40,430 --> 00:01:46,730 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, would accept the gift and reward it 37 00:01:46,730 --> 00:01:50,680 I see him before he gets rewarded 38 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:52,079 It is said 39 00:01:52,079 --> 00:01:54,079 Mortada Ghadhban 40 00:01:54,079 --> 00:01:56,280 And you will seek the sympathy of the Sultan 41 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:58,480 Nor the soot basket 42 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:00,680 Nor the payment of debts 43 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:02,980 And do not avoid the forbidden 44 00:02:02,980 --> 00:02:04,980 I do not appeal to the abandoned 45 00:02:04,980 --> 00:02:08,560 With the same gift and kindness 46 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:10,389 The poet said 47 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:13,490 People's gifts to each other 48 00:02:13,490 --> 00:02:16,789 Connection is born in their hearts 49 00:02:16,789 --> 00:02:19,990 It is grown in Al-Dhamir, like wood 50 00:02:19,990 --> 00:02:25,960 And she wears them when camels are present 51 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:30,740 The position of the predecessors regarding praise and commendation 52 00:02:30,740 --> 00:02:34,539 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said 53 00:02:34,539 --> 00:02:37,080 Praise slaughter 54 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:41,379 On the authority of a man from the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 55 00:02:41,379 --> 00:02:43,680 From the origin of this nation 56 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:45,780 He had merit 57 00:02:45,780 --> 00:02:50,280 If he was praised or praised, he would listen 58 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:51,479 He said 59 00:02:51,479 --> 00:02:55,180 Oh God, do not hold me accountable for what they say 60 00:02:55,180 --> 00:02:58,819 And forgive me what they do not know 61 00:02:58,819 --> 00:03:01,919 On the authority of Al-Hasan, may God have mercy on him, he said: 62 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:04,919 The man disparaged himself in public 63 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:07,379 Compliment her in secret 64 00:03:07,379 --> 00:03:09,280 And it was said 65 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:13,669 Whoever exposes his own faults has purified them 66 00:03:13,669 --> 00:03:17,699 Al-Rabi’ bin Khathim, may God have mercy on him, said to his son: 67 00:03:17,699 --> 00:03:21,900 Don't be tempted by people's praise of yourself 68 00:03:21,900 --> 00:03:25,520 For your work is sincere 69 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:29,020 Sufyan bin Uyaynah, may God have mercy on him, said 70 00:03:29,020 --> 00:03:32,840 It does no harm to praise someone who knows himself 71 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,740 On the authority of Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him, he said: 72 00:03:36,740 --> 00:03:39,740 When a man goes, he praises himself 73 00:03:39,740 --> 00:03:41,930 His splendor is gone 74 00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:44,530 He also said, may God have mercy on him 75 00:03:44,530 --> 00:03:48,129 Since I have known people, I have not been happy with their praise 76 00:03:48,129 --> 00:03:50,430 I did not hate slandering them 77 00:03:50,430 --> 00:03:52,830 Because their praise is excessive 78 00:03:52,830 --> 00:03:55,590 Their blame is excessive 79 00:03:55,590 --> 00:03:57,490 Wahb bin Munabbih said 80 00:03:57,490 --> 00:04:00,990 Auf bin Abi Jamila, may God have mercy on them 81 00:04:00,990 --> 00:04:03,189 From the morals of the hypocrite 82 00:04:03,189 --> 00:04:08,800 To love praise and hate blame 83 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:12,439 Jealousy and chastity 84 00:04:12,439 --> 00:04:16,939 On the authority of Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Qadi, he said: 85 00:04:16,939 --> 00:04:21,839 She was in charge of the council of Musa bin Ishaq Al-Qadi, may God have mercy on him 86 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:25,170 In the year two hundred and eighty-six 87 00:04:25,170 --> 00:04:27,069 A woman came forward 88 00:04:27,069 --> 00:04:31,970 Her guardian claimed 500 dinars as a dowry from her husband 89 00:04:31,970 --> 00:04:33,269 So he denied 90 00:04:33,269 --> 00:04:34,870 The judge said 91 00:04:34,870 --> 00:04:36,470 Your witnesses 92 00:04:36,470 --> 00:04:37,470 He said 93 00:04:37,470 --> 00:04:39,370 I brought them 94 00:04:39,370 --> 00:04:43,069 He summoned some witnesses to look at the woman 95 00:04:43,069 --> 00:04:46,069 To refer to it in his testimony 96 00:04:46,069 --> 00:04:49,170 So the witness got up and said to the woman 97 00:04:49,170 --> 00:04:50,470 Get up 98 00:04:50,470 --> 00:04:52,069 The husband said 99 00:04:52,069 --> 00:04:53,970 What are you doing? 100 00:04:53,970 --> 00:04:55,569 The agent said 101 00:04:55,569 --> 00:04:58,569 They look at your woman while she is uncovered 102 00:04:58,569 --> 00:05:01,769 So that their knowledge may be correct 103 00:05:01,769 --> 00:05:03,370 The husband said 104 00:05:03,370 --> 00:05:05,569 I bear witness to the judge 105 00:05:05,569 --> 00:05:09,069 She has this dowry that she claims 106 00:05:09,069 --> 00:05:11,899 And it does not leave her face 107 00:05:11,899 --> 00:05:15,500 So the woman told what had happened to her husband 108 00:05:15,500 --> 00:05:16,899 And she said 109 00:05:16,899 --> 00:05:19,199 I bear witness to the judge 110 00:05:19,199 --> 00:05:22,300 I gave him this dowry 111 00:05:22,300 --> 00:05:26,029 And I absolved him of it in this world and the hereafter 112 00:05:26,029 --> 00:05:27,930 The judge said 113 00:05:27,930 --> 00:05:34,040 He writes this in Makarim Al-Akhlaq 114 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:36,839 Slowness, deliberation and gentleness 115 00:05:36,839 --> 00:05:40,689 Slander the wheel 116 00:05:40,689 --> 00:05:46,290 A Bedouin testified with Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, about something he disliked 117 00:05:46,290 --> 00:05:48,389 Muawiyah said to him 118 00:05:48,389 --> 00:05:49,790 I lied 119 00:05:49,790 --> 00:05:51,790 The Bedouins said 120 00:05:51,790 --> 00:05:55,779 The liar, by God, is wearing your clothes 121 00:05:55,779 --> 00:05:58,680 Muawiyah said and smiled 122 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:01,769 This is a reward for haste 123 00:06:01,769 --> 00:06:05,569 On the authority of Urwa Ibn Al-Zubayr, may God have mercy on him, he said: 124 00:06:05,569 --> 00:06:07,769 Written in wisdom 125 00:06:07,769 --> 00:06:10,970 Kindness is the beginning of wisdom 126 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:13,269 Like the Arabs 127 00:06:13,269 --> 00:06:16,759 Lord of the wheel blowing Retha 128 00:06:16,759 --> 00:06:20,860 He gives an example of a man who does a job but does not rule over it 129 00:06:20,860 --> 00:06:22,759 To rush it 130 00:06:22,759 --> 00:06:28,360 He needs to go back and revoke it and then resume 131 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:31,759 Ibrahim Al-Khawas, may God have mercy on him, said 132 00:06:31,759 --> 00:06:36,959 The wheel prevents injury to the right 133 00:06:36,959 --> 00:06:39,279 The life of the ancestor 134 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:41,779 Between words and action