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The Garden of Guidance.

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Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said:

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“And verily whoso is patient and forgiveth - lo! that, verily, is (of) the steadfast heart of things.” (42:43)

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And on the authority of Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, who said:

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While the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was sitting with his Companions,

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a man reviled Abu Bakr and insulted him,

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but Abu Bakr remained silent.

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Then the man insulted him a second time,

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and Abu Bakr remained silent.

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Then he insulted him a third time,

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so Abu Bakr retaliated and defended himself.

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At that, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) stood up when Abu Bakr retaliated.

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So Abu Bakr said,

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"Are you displeased with me, O Messenger of Allah?"

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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) replied,

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"An angel descended from the heavens to refute what he was saying to you,

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but when you retaliated, Satan entered,

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and I was not going to sit once Satan had entered."

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Narrated by Abu Dawud.

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"Reviled him" means he cursed and insulted him;

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"retaliated" means he responded in kind.

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A benefit:

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On the authority of al-Hasan, may Allah have mercy on him, who said:

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A man insulted one of the early generations,

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so the man stood up, wiping sweat from his brow,

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while reciting:

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“And verily whoso is patient and forgiveth - lo! that, verily, is (of) the steadfast heart of things.” (42:43)

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Al-Hasan said:

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"By Allah, he truly grasped and understood it,

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when the ignorant failed to comprehend it."
