1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:08,830 Summary of Sunni concepts 2 00:00:08,830 --> 00:00:12,109 Poems 3 00:00:12,109 --> 00:00:16,109 They attribute themselves to Abu Al-Hasan Al-Ash'ari 4 00:00:16,109 --> 00:00:21,109 He died in the year three hundred and twenty-four AH 5 00:00:21,109 --> 00:00:23,109 He was a Mu'tazila 6 00:00:23,109 --> 00:00:28,109 Then he first returned from isolation to the doctrine of Ibn Kilab 7 00:00:28,109 --> 00:00:33,109 Then he returned from that to the Sunnis and the doctrine of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal 8 00:00:33,109 --> 00:00:35,109 As he explained in his book 9 00:00:35,109 --> 00:00:38,109 Explaining the origins of religion 10 00:00:38,109 --> 00:00:46,399 In its early inception, the Ash'aris differed from the Sunnis in the matter of names and attributes only 11 00:00:46,399 --> 00:00:52,500 Then their beliefs developed until they disagreed on many aspects of the faith 12 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:55,560 Below are their most important violations 13 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:57,619 Firstly 14 00:00:57,619 --> 00:01:02,619 They interpret the attributes of God except seven of them, which they prove with reason 15 00:01:02,619 --> 00:01:05,620 They have two paths in all other attributes 16 00:01:05,620 --> 00:01:08,620 Interpretation or authorization 17 00:01:08,620 --> 00:01:09,980 Secondly 18 00:01:09,980 --> 00:01:14,980 Despite their proof that God Almighty’s speech attribute is among the seven attributes 19 00:01:14,980 --> 00:01:20,980 However, by it they mean psychological speech without a sound or letter 20 00:01:20,980 --> 00:01:22,359 Third 21 00:01:22,359 --> 00:01:27,359 They tend to the doctrine of postponement in the chapters of faith 22 00:01:27,359 --> 00:01:28,459 Fourth 23 00:01:28,459 --> 00:01:29,459 Secondly 24 00:01:29,459 --> 00:01:35,459 They disagreed with regard to predestination and were influenced by some of the belief in fatalism 25 00:01:35,459 --> 00:01:40,459 They invented the saying that work is God’s creation and the servant’s earning power 26 00:01:40,459 --> 00:01:41,780 Fifth 27 00:01:41,780 --> 00:01:46,969 They put reason before transmission in the method of inference 28 00:01:46,969 --> 00:01:47,969 Sixth 29 00:01:47,969 --> 00:01:53,290 They mention the hadiths of the hadiths in the chapters on belief 30 00:01:53,290 --> 00:01:54,290 Seventh 31 00:01:54,290 --> 00:02:00,290 They deny the wisdom, reasoning, and causality in the actions and rulings of God Almighty 32 00:02:00,290 --> 00:02:05,290 They consider those who attribute causes to causes or causes to be infidels 33 00:02:05,290 --> 00:02:06,349 Eighth 34 00:02:06,349 --> 00:02:12,349 Many of them follow some Sufi orders in worship 35 00:02:12,349 --> 00:02:17,539 Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah responded to them in his great book 36 00:02:17,539 --> 00:02:20,539 Preventing the conflict of reason and transmission 37 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:26,580 The foremost Ash'ari imam is Abu Bakr al-Baqi al-Lani 38 00:02:26,580 --> 00:02:33,580 The middle one is Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and the late one is Ibrahim al-Laqani 39 00:02:33,580 --> 00:02:39,580 Author of the book Jawharat al-Tawhid, accredited by Al-Azhar University 40 00:02:39,580 --> 00:02:45,699 Thus, the Ash'aris differ from the Sunnis in matters of belief 41 00:02:45,699 --> 00:02:47,699 They are not Sunnis 42 00:02:47,699 --> 00:02:51,699 Except for those who do not take all or most of their assets 43 00:02:51,699 --> 00:02:55,699 But he disagreed in one or two chapters 44 00:02:55,699 --> 00:03:00,699 Such a person is said to be among the Sunnis in general 45 00:03:00,699 --> 00:03:04,699 Although he separated from them in what he disagreed with them about 46 00:03:04,699 --> 00:03:09,699 Despite all this, the Ash'aris are closer to the Sunnis 47 00:03:09,699 --> 00:03:15,699 From the philosophers, the mystics, the Jahmites, the Mu'tazilites, and the Shiites 48 00:03:16,699 --> 00:03:19,699 There is contradiction and confusion in their doctrine 49 00:03:19,699 --> 00:03:24,699 Unlike the Sunni doctrine, which is strict, consistent, and balanced 50 00:03:24,699 --> 00:03:28,699 This is because he followed the infallible revelation 51 00:03:28,699 --> 00:03:34,699 It can be said that the Ash'aris are Sunnis as opposed to the Shiites 52 00:03:34,699 --> 00:03:37,699 That is, they are not Shiite Shiites