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Summary of Sunni concepts

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Poems

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They attribute themselves to Abu Al-Hasan Al-Ash'ari

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He died in the year three hundred and twenty-four AH

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He was a Mu'tazila

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Then he first returned from isolation to the doctrine of Ibn Kilab

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Then he returned from that to the Sunnis and the doctrine of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

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As he explained in his book

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Explaining the origins of religion

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In its early inception, the Ash'aris differed from the Sunnis in the matter of names and attributes only

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Then their beliefs developed until they disagreed on many aspects of the faith

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Below are their most important violations

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Firstly

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They interpret the attributes of God except seven of them, which they prove with reason

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They have two paths in all other attributes

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Interpretation or authorization

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Secondly

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Despite their proof that God Almighty’s speech attribute is among the seven attributes

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However, by it they mean psychological speech without a sound or letter

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Third

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They tend to the doctrine of postponement in the chapters of faith

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Fourth

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Secondly

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They disagreed with regard to predestination and were influenced by some of the belief in fatalism

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They invented the saying that work is God’s creation and the servant’s earning power

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Fifth

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They put reason before transmission in the method of inference

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Sixth

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They mention the hadiths of the hadiths in the chapters on belief

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Seventh

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They deny the wisdom, reasoning, and causality in the actions and rulings of God Almighty

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They consider those who attribute causes to causes or causes to be infidels

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Eighth

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Many of them follow some Sufi orders in worship

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Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah responded to them in his great book

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Preventing the conflict of reason and transmission

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The foremost Ash'ari imam is Abu Bakr al-Baqi al-Lani

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The middle one is Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and the late one is Ibrahim al-Laqani

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Author of the book Jawharat al-Tawhid, accredited by Al-Azhar University

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Thus, the Ash'aris differ from the Sunnis in matters of belief

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They are not Sunnis

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Except for those who do not take all or most of their assets

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But he disagreed in one or two chapters

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Such a person is said to be among the Sunnis in general

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Although he separated from them in what he disagreed with them about

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Despite all this, the Ash'aris are closer to the Sunnis

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From the philosophers, the mystics, the Jahmites, the Mu'tazilites, and the Shiites

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There is contradiction and confusion in their doctrine

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Unlike the Sunni doctrine, which is strict, consistent, and balanced

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This is because he followed the infallible revelation

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It can be said that the Ash'aris are Sunnis as opposed to the Shiites

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That is, they are not Shiite Shiites