1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:09,779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 2 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:19,760 Chapter: Ordering rulers to be kind to their subjects, advise them, and have compassion for them 3 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:23,760 And forbidding their cheating and stressing them 4 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:28,760 Neglecting their interests and paying attention to them and their needs 5 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:32,549 God Almighty said 6 00:00:32,549 --> 00:00:36,549 And lower your wings to those of the believers who follow you 7 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:38,649 And the Almighty said 8 00:00:38,649 --> 00:00:44,649 God commands justice, benevolence, and giving to relatives 9 00:00:44,649 --> 00:00:48,649 He forbids immorality, evil, and transgression 10 00:00:48,649 --> 00:00:52,649 He will protect you so that you may remember 11 00:00:52,649 --> 00:00:57,929 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 12 00:00:57,929 --> 00:01:01,929 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 13 00:01:01,929 --> 00:01:07,930 You are all a shepherd and you are all responsible for your flock 14 00:01:07,930 --> 00:01:11,959 The imam is a shepherd and responsible for his flock 15 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:16,959 A man is a shepherd of his family and is responsible for his flock 16 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:22,989 The woman is a shepherd in her husband’s house and responsible for her flock 17 00:01:22,989 --> 00:01:28,989 The servant is a shepherd of his master’s property and is responsible for his flock 18 00:01:28,989 --> 00:01:32,989 Each of you is a shepherd and responsible for his flock 19 00:01:32,989 --> 00:01:34,989 Agreed 20 00:01:34,989 --> 00:01:40,250 On the authority of Abu Ya`la Ma`qil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him, he said 21 00:01:40,250 --> 00:01:45,250 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 22 00:01:45,250 --> 00:01:49,250 There is no servant whom God takes as a subject 23 00:01:49,250 --> 00:01:53,250 The day he dies, he deceives his subjects 24 00:01:53,250 --> 00:01:57,250 Unless God forbids him Paradise 25 00:01:57,250 --> 00:01:59,310 Agreed 26 00:01:59,310 --> 00:02:03,310 In a narration, he did not cover it with his advice 27 00:02:03,310 --> 00:02:06,469 He did not find the smell of heaven 28 00:02:06,469 --> 00:02:08,469 And in a narration by Muslim 29 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:12,469 There is no prince who takes care of the affairs of Muslims 30 00:02:12,469 --> 00:02:15,469 Then do not stress them and advise them 31 00:02:15,469 --> 00:02:18,469 Unless he will not enter Paradise with them 32 00:02:18,469 --> 00:02:21,110 He takes him back 33 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:25,110 That is, he delegates the care and policy of his subjects to him 34 00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:27,210 Gash 35 00:02:27,210 --> 00:02:30,210 That is, a traitor to them and a waste of their rights 36 00:02:30,210 --> 00:02:33,300 May God forbid him Paradise 37 00:02:33,300 --> 00:02:37,300 That is, he does not enter it with the winners in the first place 38 00:02:37,300 --> 00:02:42,530 Or absolutely, if it is permissible to deceive and betray Muslims 39 00:02:42,530 --> 00:02:44,530 He didn't put it down 40 00:02:44,530 --> 00:02:47,530 He did not protect her and protect her rights 41 00:02:47,530 --> 00:02:49,689 Don't stress them 42 00:02:49,689 --> 00:02:52,689 That is, he does not get tired for their sake 43 00:02:52,689 --> 00:02:56,810 One of the benefits of talking 44 00:02:56,810 --> 00:02:58,810 The origin is in the rulers 45 00:02:58,810 --> 00:03:00,810 Make an effort to advise the nation 46 00:03:00,810 --> 00:03:04,810 And take her hand to obey God Almighty 47 00:03:04,810 --> 00:03:07,810 And helping them to establish the law of God Almighty 48 00:03:07,810 --> 00:03:11,259 In themselves and their families 49 00:03:11,259 --> 00:03:14,259 A definite warning and a severe threat 50 00:03:14,259 --> 00:03:16,259 To a nation of injustice 51 00:03:16,259 --> 00:03:19,259 Someone who has lost the rights of his subjects 52 00:03:19,259 --> 00:03:25,500 He cheated on the issues of his nation and made it a home for destruction 53 00:03:25,500 --> 00:03:28,500 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 54 00:03:28,500 --> 00:03:32,500 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 55 00:03:32,500 --> 00:03:34,500 He says in this house 56 00:03:34,500 --> 00:03:38,500 Oh God, who has guardianship over my nation’s affairs? 57 00:03:38,500 --> 00:03:42,539 It was difficult for them, so it was difficult for him 58 00:03:42,539 --> 00:03:45,539 And who has been appointed to do anything over the affairs of my nation 59 00:03:45,539 --> 00:03:48,539 So he was kind to them, so he was kind to him 60 00:03:48,539 --> 00:03:52,430 Narrated by Muslim 61 00:03:52,430 --> 00:03:56,430 He made any distress on them and stressed them out 62 00:03:56,430 --> 00:03:59,620 Without the right to say or act 63 00:03:59,620 --> 00:04:03,620 So he was kind to them and was kind to them 64 00:04:03,620 --> 00:04:07,620 He protected their rights in word or deed 65 00:04:07,620 --> 00:04:11,259 One of the benefits of talking 66 00:04:11,259 --> 00:04:13,259 The penalty is of the type of work 67 00:04:13,259 --> 00:04:17,259 If the ruler is harsh on his nation and restricts them 68 00:04:17,259 --> 00:04:20,259 God put him through the hardships of this world 69 00:04:20,259 --> 00:04:22,259 By boiling the sticks on it 70 00:04:22,259 --> 00:04:25,259 And other types of torture 71 00:04:25,259 --> 00:04:28,779 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was keen 72 00:04:28,779 --> 00:04:33,779 For the safety of his nation after him and his compassion for them 73 00:04:33,779 --> 00:04:38,990 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 74 00:04:38,990 --> 00:04:42,990 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 75 00:04:42,990 --> 00:04:46,990 The children of Israel were ruled by the prophets 76 00:04:46,990 --> 00:04:50,990 Every time there is a prophet, there is a prophet behind him 77 00:04:50,990 --> 00:04:53,990 And there is no prophet yet 78 00:04:53,990 --> 00:04:56,990 There will be many caliphs after that 79 00:04:56,990 --> 00:04:59,990 They said, O Messenger of God 80 00:04:59,990 --> 00:05:01,990 So what do you command us? 81 00:05:01,990 --> 00:05:05,990 He said, “Fulfill the pledge of allegiance of the first, then the first.” 82 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:08,990 Then give them their due 83 00:05:08,990 --> 00:05:11,990 And ask God who is yours 84 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:14,990 God will ask them about what has guided them 85 00:05:14,990 --> 00:05:18,699 Agreed 86 00:05:18,699 --> 00:05:21,699 Take care of them, meaning you take care of their affairs 87 00:05:21,699 --> 00:05:25,759 They increase in number, meaning their number increases 88 00:05:25,759 --> 00:05:28,920 Fulfill the first pledge of allegiance 89 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:30,920 That is, they must pledge allegiance to him 90 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:33,920 They fulfilled the right of obedience to him by fighting those who oppressed him 91 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:37,529 He disobeyed him 92 00:05:37,529 --> 00:05:39,529 One of the benefits of talking 93 00:05:39,529 --> 00:05:43,750 The parish must have a guardian to take care of it 94 00:05:43,750 --> 00:05:46,750 And he carries her on the straight path 95 00:05:46,750 --> 00:05:50,170 The evil of the oppressors is sufficient for her 96 00:05:50,170 --> 00:05:52,170 Say the matter in this nation 97 00:05:52,170 --> 00:05:55,170 They are the caliphs and scholars 98 00:05:55,170 --> 00:05:59,170 Because there is no prophet after Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 99 00:05:59,170 --> 00:06:03,170 They are the ones who govern and take care of the nation 100 00:06:03,170 --> 00:06:07,620 They surround her with advice and guidance 101 00:06:07,620 --> 00:06:11,620 The subjects have the right to ask their rulers to be kind to them 102 00:06:11,620 --> 00:06:15,620 And make an effort to take care of their interests 103 00:06:15,620 --> 00:06:19,129 Putting the matter of religion ahead of the matter of the world 104 00:06:19,129 --> 00:06:22,129 Because, may God bless him and grant him peace 105 00:06:22,129 --> 00:06:25,129 He ordered the sultan to be fulfilled 106 00:06:25,129 --> 00:06:28,129 Because it raises the word religion 107 00:06:28,129 --> 00:06:30,610 Stop strife 108 00:06:30,610 --> 00:06:34,610 The pledge of allegiance is only obligatory for the imam of the Muslim community 109 00:06:34,610 --> 00:06:39,149 It is not permissible to conclude the pledge of allegiance to two caliphs at the same time 110 00:06:39,149 --> 00:06:42,149 But it is obligatory for the first 111 00:06:42,149 --> 00:06:44,149 Whoever rises will dispute with him 112 00:06:44,149 --> 00:06:48,149 He must be beheaded, whoever he is 113 00:06:48,149 --> 00:06:50,759 Great is the responsibility of the Imam 114 00:06:50,759 --> 00:06:56,759 God will ask him about what he did during his mandate and his subjects 115 00:06:56,759 --> 00:07:02,110 This hadith is one of the evidences of his prophecy, may God bless him and grant him peace 116 00:07:02,110 --> 00:07:05,110 It contains information about what will happen in this nation 117 00:07:05,110 --> 00:07:07,110 Of the many princes 118 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:10,110 And their disagreement and conflict 119 00:07:10,110 --> 00:07:14,389 On the authority of Aidh bin Omar, may God be pleased with him 120 00:07:14,389 --> 00:07:18,389 He entered upon Ubayd Allah bin Ziyad 121 00:07:18,389 --> 00:07:20,389 And he said to him 122 00:07:20,389 --> 00:07:21,389 That is, brown 123 00:07:21,389 --> 00:07:26,389 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 124 00:07:26,389 --> 00:07:29,389 The evil of broken shepherds 125 00:07:29,389 --> 00:07:32,389 Don't be one of them 126 00:07:32,389 --> 00:07:34,389 Agreed 127 00:07:34,389 --> 00:07:37,579 On the authority of Abu Maryam Al-Azdi, may God be pleased with him 128 00:07:37,579 --> 00:07:41,579 He said to Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him 129 00:07:41,579 --> 00:07:46,579 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 130 00:07:46,579 --> 00:07:50,579 Whoever God entrusts with any of the affairs of Muslims 131 00:07:50,579 --> 00:07:55,579 So he concealed himself without their need, isolation, and poverty 132 00:07:55,579 --> 00:08:01,579 God concealed himself without his need, isolation, and poverty on the Day of Resurrection 133 00:08:01,579 --> 00:08:05,740 So he made Muawiyah a man who takes care of people’s needs 134 00:08:05,740 --> 00:08:10,100 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 135 00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:17,089 So he concealed himself, meaning he turned away from their interests and hid from their demands 136 00:08:17,089 --> 00:08:21,089 Preventing those in need from accessing it 137 00:08:21,089 --> 00:08:25,410 I thought they were in need and poverty 138 00:08:25,410 --> 00:08:29,180 One of the benefits of talking 139 00:08:29,180 --> 00:08:31,370 The penalty is of the type of work 140 00:08:31,370 --> 00:08:37,370 Whoever hides himself from the servants, God will hide from him on the Day of Calling 141 00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:42,779 Warning rulers against turning away from achieving the interests of their subjects 142 00:08:42,779 --> 00:08:45,779 And prevent them from reaching them 143 00:08:45,779 --> 00:08:49,779 Because people need an imam to protect them from injustice 144 00:08:49,779 --> 00:08:54,779 It returns the rights to their owners and fills their gaps 145 00:08:54,779 --> 00:09:01,330 The Companions responded quickly to adhering to the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 146 00:09:01,330 --> 00:09:05,330 And the intensity of their fear of meeting God 147 00:09:05,330 --> 00:09:09,460 This is Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both 148 00:09:09,460 --> 00:09:12,460 When this hadith reached him 149 00:09:12,460 --> 00:09:18,460 He was quick to put a man in charge of people's needs to fulfill them and look after them 150 00:09:18,460 --> 00:09:22,000 One piece of information is an argument in and of itself 151 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Therefore, Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, acted upon it 152 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:32,419 The hadith indicates that believers will see their Lord on the Day of Resurrection 153 00:09:32,419 --> 00:09:38,419 When God Almighty hid himself from his enemies, they did not see him 154 00:09:38,419 --> 00:09:41,419 He appeared to his saints until they saw him 155 00:09:41,419 --> 00:09:45,419 The evidence for this is in the Book of God Almighty 156 00:09:45,419 --> 00:09:51,419 No, they will be hidden from their Lord on that day 157 00:09:51,419 --> 00:09:57,419 This verse was used as evidence by Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, on this issue 158 00:09:57,419 --> 00:10:03,070 Chapter on the just ruler 159 00:10:03,070 --> 00:10:10,639 God Almighty said that God commands justice and benevolence 160 00:10:10,639 --> 00:10:17,639 God Almighty said, “Be fair. Indeed, God loves those who are fair.” 161 00:10:17,639 --> 00:10:21,889 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 162 00:10:21,889 --> 00:10:25,889 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 163 00:10:25,889 --> 00:10:31,889 Seven people God will mislead under His shade on the Day when there will be no shade except His shade 164 00:10:31,889 --> 00:10:33,919 Imam Adel 165 00:10:33,919 --> 00:10:37,919 A young man who grew up in the worship of God Almighty 166 00:10:37,919 --> 00:10:41,919 And a man whose heart is hanging in mosques 167 00:10:41,919 --> 00:10:44,919 Two men loved each other for the sake of God 168 00:10:44,919 --> 00:10:48,919 They gathered on it and dispersed on it 169 00:10:48,919 --> 00:10:53,019 A man was invited by a woman of position and beauty 170 00:10:53,019 --> 00:10:56,019 He said, “I fear God.” 171 00:10:56,019 --> 00:10:59,080 And a man who gives charity 172 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:05,080 So he hid it so that his left hand would not know what his right hand was spending 173 00:11:05,080 --> 00:11:10,110 And a man mentioned God in private, and his eyes filled with tears 174 00:11:10,110 --> 00:11:12,240 Agreed 175 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:17,620 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 176 00:11:17,620 --> 00:11:21,620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 177 00:11:21,620 --> 00:11:26,659 Those who excel in the sight of God are on platforms of light 178 00:11:26,659 --> 00:11:31,690 Those who are just in their ruling, their families, and those they follow 179 00:11:31,690 --> 00:11:33,779 Narrated by Muslim 180 00:11:33,779 --> 00:11:38,649 In their ruling, that is, in their judgment 181 00:11:38,649 --> 00:11:44,809 And they did not trust that which was placed under their authority and control 182 00:11:44,809 --> 00:11:48,610 One of the benefits of talking 183 00:11:48,610 --> 00:11:51,830 The virtue of justice and the encouragement of it 184 00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:55,279 Responsibility in the Muslim community is shared 185 00:11:55,279 --> 00:12:01,279 The issue of governance extends to every state, large or small 186 00:12:01,279 --> 00:12:06,279 Until it reaches the man taking care of his family and the woman taking care of her home 187 00:12:06,279 --> 00:12:11,730 The status of the just is great before God on the Day of Resurrection 188 00:12:11,730 --> 00:12:16,139 The varying positions of the people of faith on the Day of Resurrection 189 00:12:16,139 --> 00:12:19,139 Each according to his work 190 00:12:19,139 --> 00:12:24,330 On the authority of Auf bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 191 00:12:24,330 --> 00:12:29,330 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 192 00:12:29,330 --> 00:12:35,330 The choice of your imams whom you love and who love you 193 00:12:35,330 --> 00:12:39,330 You pray for them and they pray for you 194 00:12:39,330 --> 00:12:45,330 The worst of your imams are those you hate and they hate you 195 00:12:45,330 --> 00:12:48,330 You curse them and they curse you 196 00:12:48,330 --> 00:12:53,389 He said: We said, O Messenger of God, shall we not oppose them? 197 00:12:53,389 --> 00:12:58,389 He said, “No, as long as they establish prayer among you.” 198 00:12:58,389 --> 00:13:02,389 Not as long as they establish prayer among you 199 00:13:02,389 --> 00:13:04,490 Narrated by Muslim 200 00:13:04,490 --> 00:13:09,620 He said: You pray for them and pray for them 201 00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:13,059 One of the benefits of talking 202 00:13:13,059 --> 00:13:17,340 The nation must have a just or immoral imam 203 00:13:17,340 --> 00:13:20,340 As for the just, his matter is clear 204 00:13:20,340 --> 00:13:26,340 As for the immoral person, God makes this religion victorious through the immoral man 205 00:13:26,340 --> 00:13:30,340 Through it borders are established and paths are secured 206 00:13:30,340 --> 00:13:34,340 The enemy fights and divides the two 207 00:13:34,340 --> 00:13:37,820 They urged the rulers to be fair to the shepherdess 208 00:13:37,820 --> 00:13:40,820 To achieve familiarity between them 209 00:13:40,820 --> 00:13:46,269 They urged people to obey those in charge without disobedience 210 00:13:46,269 --> 00:13:50,820 It is not permissible to disobey the rulers 211 00:13:50,820 --> 00:13:55,820 As long as they perform the rituals of Islam and do not openly disbelieve 212 00:13:55,820 --> 00:14:01,230 It is desirable to pray to the believing ruler for success and righteousness 213 00:14:01,230 --> 00:14:07,230 Which is a deviation from guidance and guidance is an absolute supplication 214 00:14:07,230 --> 00:14:11,230 It is not designated for the Friday sermon or the two Eids 215 00:14:11,230 --> 00:14:14,230 This is an innovation introduced by the princes 216 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:18,230 To ensure that the shepherds remain in their control 217 00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:21,620 Explaining the importance of prayer 218 00:14:21,620 --> 00:14:25,620 It is the pillar of religion and one of its pillars 219 00:14:25,620 --> 00:14:30,799 On the authority of Iyad bin Hammal, may God be pleased with him, he said 220 00:14:30,799 --> 00:14:35,799 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 221 00:14:35,799 --> 00:14:37,799 The people of Paradise are three 222 00:14:37,799 --> 00:14:41,799 He has a sultan who is successful 223 00:14:41,799 --> 00:14:47,799 He is a merciful and kind-hearted man to every relative and Muslim 224 00:14:47,799 --> 00:14:51,799 He is chaste and chaste with children 225 00:14:51,799 --> 00:14:53,799 Narrated by Muslim 226 00:14:53,799 --> 00:14:58,700 Whoever God Almighty wants is better than his guardians 227 00:14:58,700 --> 00:15:01,700 A jurisprudence of justice among the shepherds 228 00:15:01,700 --> 00:15:04,700 And be kind to her and advise her 229 00:15:04,700 --> 00:15:10,299 Urge to treat all people kindly and kindly 230 00:15:10,299 --> 00:15:17,139 The virtue of abstaining from asking questions and obtaining sustenance by earning it 231 00:15:17,139 --> 00:15:23,139 Justice, benevolence, and chastity are among the good morals that necessitate Paradise 232 00:15:23,139 --> 00:15:27,870 Riyadh Al-Salehin