WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:19.760 Chapter: Ordering rulers to be kind to their subjects, advise them, and have compassion for them 00:00:19.760 --> 00:00:23.760 And forbidding their cheating and stressing them 00:00:23.760 --> 00:00:28.760 Neglecting their interests and paying attention to them and their needs 00:00:28.760 --> 00:00:32.549 God Almighty said 00:00:32.549 --> 00:00:36.549 And lower your wings to those of the believers who follow you 00:00:36.549 --> 00:00:38.649 And the Almighty said 00:00:38.649 --> 00:00:44.649 God commands justice, benevolence, and giving to relatives 00:00:44.649 --> 00:00:48.649 He forbids immorality, evil, and transgression 00:00:48.649 --> 00:00:52.649 He will protect you so that you may remember 00:00:52.649 --> 00:00:57.929 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:00:57.929 --> 00:01:01.929 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:01:01.929 --> 00:01:07.930 You are all a shepherd and you are all responsible for your flock 00:01:07.930 --> 00:01:11.959 The imam is a shepherd and responsible for his flock 00:01:11.959 --> 00:01:16.959 A man is a shepherd of his family and is responsible for his flock 00:01:16.959 --> 00:01:22.989 The woman is a shepherd in her husband’s house and responsible for her flock 00:01:22.989 --> 00:01:28.989 The servant is a shepherd of his master’s property and is responsible for his flock 00:01:28.989 --> 00:01:32.989 Each of you is a shepherd and responsible for his flock 00:01:32.989 --> 00:01:34.989 Agreed 00:01:34.989 --> 00:01:40.250 On the authority of Abu Ya`la Ma`qil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:40.250 --> 00:01:45.250 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:01:45.250 --> 00:01:49.250 There is no servant whom God takes as a subject 00:01:49.250 --> 00:01:53.250 The day he dies, he deceives his subjects 00:01:53.250 --> 00:01:57.250 Unless God forbids him Paradise 00:01:57.250 --> 00:01:59.310 Agreed 00:01:59.310 --> 00:02:03.310 In a narration, he did not cover it with his advice 00:02:03.310 --> 00:02:06.469 He did not find the smell of heaven 00:02:06.469 --> 00:02:08.469 And in a narration by Muslim 00:02:08.469 --> 00:02:12.469 There is no prince who takes care of the affairs of Muslims 00:02:12.469 --> 00:02:15.469 Then do not stress them and advise them 00:02:15.469 --> 00:02:18.469 Unless he will not enter Paradise with them 00:02:18.469 --> 00:02:21.110 He takes him back 00:02:21.110 --> 00:02:25.110 That is, he delegates the care and policy of his subjects to him 00:02:25.110 --> 00:02:27.210 Gash 00:02:27.210 --> 00:02:30.210 That is, a traitor to them and a waste of their rights 00:02:30.210 --> 00:02:33.300 May God forbid him Paradise 00:02:33.300 --> 00:02:37.300 That is, he does not enter it with the winners in the first place 00:02:37.300 --> 00:02:42.530 Or absolutely, if it is permissible to deceive and betray Muslims 00:02:42.530 --> 00:02:44.530 He didn't put it down 00:02:44.530 --> 00:02:47.530 He did not protect her and protect her rights 00:02:47.530 --> 00:02:49.689 Don't stress them 00:02:49.689 --> 00:02:52.689 That is, he does not get tired for their sake 00:02:52.689 --> 00:02:56.810 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:56.810 --> 00:02:58.810 The origin is in the rulers 00:02:58.810 --> 00:03:00.810 Make an effort to advise the nation 00:03:00.810 --> 00:03:04.810 And take her hand to obey God Almighty 00:03:04.810 --> 00:03:07.810 And helping them to establish the law of God Almighty 00:03:07.810 --> 00:03:11.259 In themselves and their families 00:03:11.259 --> 00:03:14.259 A definite warning and a severe threat 00:03:14.259 --> 00:03:16.259 To a nation of injustice 00:03:16.259 --> 00:03:19.259 Someone who has lost the rights of his subjects 00:03:19.259 --> 00:03:25.500 He cheated on the issues of his nation and made it a home for destruction 00:03:25.500 --> 00:03:28.500 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:03:28.500 --> 00:03:32.500 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:32.500 --> 00:03:34.500 He says in this house 00:03:34.500 --> 00:03:38.500 Oh God, who has guardianship over my nation’s affairs? 00:03:38.500 --> 00:03:42.539 It was difficult for them, so it was difficult for him 00:03:42.539 --> 00:03:45.539 And who has been appointed to do anything over the affairs of my nation 00:03:45.539 --> 00:03:48.539 So he was kind to them, so he was kind to him 00:03:48.539 --> 00:03:52.430 Narrated by Muslim 00:03:52.430 --> 00:03:56.430 He made any distress on them and stressed them out 00:03:56.430 --> 00:03:59.620 Without the right to say or act 00:03:59.620 --> 00:04:03.620 So he was kind to them and was kind to them 00:04:03.620 --> 00:04:07.620 He protected their rights in word or deed 00:04:07.620 --> 00:04:11.259 One of the benefits of talking 00:04:11.259 --> 00:04:13.259 The penalty is of the type of work 00:04:13.259 --> 00:04:17.259 If the ruler is harsh on his nation and restricts them 00:04:17.259 --> 00:04:20.259 God put him through the hardships of this world 00:04:20.259 --> 00:04:22.259 By boiling the sticks on it 00:04:22.259 --> 00:04:25.259 And other types of torture 00:04:25.259 --> 00:04:28.779 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was keen 00:04:28.779 --> 00:04:33.779 For the safety of his nation after him and his compassion for them 00:04:33.779 --> 00:04:38.990 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:38.990 --> 00:04:42.990 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:42.990 --> 00:04:46.990 The children of Israel were ruled by the prophets 00:04:46.990 --> 00:04:50.990 Every time there is a prophet, there is a prophet behind him 00:04:50.990 --> 00:04:53.990 And there is no prophet yet 00:04:53.990 --> 00:04:56.990 There will be many caliphs after that 00:04:56.990 --> 00:04:59.990 They said, O Messenger of God 00:04:59.990 --> 00:05:01.990 So what do you command us? 00:05:01.990 --> 00:05:05.990 He said, “Fulfill the pledge of allegiance of the first, then the first.” 00:05:05.990 --> 00:05:08.990 Then give them their due 00:05:08.990 --> 00:05:11.990 And ask God who is yours 00:05:11.990 --> 00:05:14.990 God will ask them about what has guided them 00:05:14.990 --> 00:05:18.699 Agreed 00:05:18.699 --> 00:05:21.699 Take care of them, meaning you take care of their affairs 00:05:21.699 --> 00:05:25.759 They increase in number, meaning their number increases 00:05:25.759 --> 00:05:28.920 Fulfill the first pledge of allegiance 00:05:28.920 --> 00:05:30.920 That is, they must pledge allegiance to him 00:05:30.920 --> 00:05:33.920 They fulfilled the right of obedience to him by fighting those who oppressed him 00:05:33.920 --> 00:05:37.529 He disobeyed him 00:05:37.529 --> 00:05:39.529 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:39.529 --> 00:05:43.750 The parish must have a guardian to take care of it 00:05:43.750 --> 00:05:46.750 And he carries her on the straight path 00:05:46.750 --> 00:05:50.170 The evil of the oppressors is sufficient for her 00:05:50.170 --> 00:05:52.170 Say the matter in this nation 00:05:52.170 --> 00:05:55.170 They are the caliphs and scholars 00:05:55.170 --> 00:05:59.170 Because there is no prophet after Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:59.170 --> 00:06:03.170 They are the ones who govern and take care of the nation 00:06:03.170 --> 00:06:07.620 They surround her with advice and guidance 00:06:07.620 --> 00:06:11.620 The subjects have the right to ask their rulers to be kind to them 00:06:11.620 --> 00:06:15.620 And make an effort to take care of their interests 00:06:15.620 --> 00:06:19.129 Putting the matter of religion ahead of the matter of the world 00:06:19.129 --> 00:06:22.129 Because, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:22.129 --> 00:06:25.129 He ordered the sultan to be fulfilled 00:06:25.129 --> 00:06:28.129 Because it raises the word religion 00:06:28.129 --> 00:06:30.610 Stop strife 00:06:30.610 --> 00:06:34.610 The pledge of allegiance is only obligatory for the imam of the Muslim community 00:06:34.610 --> 00:06:39.149 It is not permissible to conclude the pledge of allegiance to two caliphs at the same time 00:06:39.149 --> 00:06:42.149 But it is obligatory for the first 00:06:42.149 --> 00:06:44.149 Whoever rises will dispute with him 00:06:44.149 --> 00:06:48.149 He must be beheaded, whoever he is 00:06:48.149 --> 00:06:50.759 Great is the responsibility of the Imam 00:06:50.759 --> 00:06:56.759 God will ask him about what he did during his mandate and his subjects 00:06:56.759 --> 00:07:02.110 This hadith is one of the evidences of his prophecy, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:02.110 --> 00:07:05.110 It contains information about what will happen in this nation 00:07:05.110 --> 00:07:07.110 Of the many princes 00:07:07.110 --> 00:07:10.110 And their disagreement and conflict 00:07:10.110 --> 00:07:14.389 On the authority of Aidh bin Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:07:14.389 --> 00:07:18.389 He entered upon Ubayd Allah bin Ziyad 00:07:18.389 --> 00:07:20.389 And he said to him 00:07:20.389 --> 00:07:21.389 That is, brown 00:07:21.389 --> 00:07:26.389 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 00:07:26.389 --> 00:07:29.389 The evil of broken shepherds 00:07:29.389 --> 00:07:32.389 Don't be one of them 00:07:32.389 --> 00:07:34.389 Agreed 00:07:34.389 --> 00:07:37.579 On the authority of Abu Maryam Al-Azdi, may God be pleased with him 00:07:37.579 --> 00:07:41.579 He said to Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him 00:07:41.579 --> 00:07:46.579 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:07:46.579 --> 00:07:50.579 Whoever God entrusts with any of the affairs of Muslims 00:07:50.579 --> 00:07:55.579 So he concealed himself without their need, isolation, and poverty 00:07:55.579 --> 00:08:01.579 God concealed himself without his need, isolation, and poverty on the Day of Resurrection 00:08:01.579 --> 00:08:05.740 So he made Muawiyah a man who takes care of people’s needs 00:08:05.740 --> 00:08:10.100 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:08:10.100 --> 00:08:17.089 So he concealed himself, meaning he turned away from their interests and hid from their demands 00:08:17.089 --> 00:08:21.089 Preventing those in need from accessing it 00:08:21.089 --> 00:08:25.410 I thought they were in need and poverty 00:08:25.410 --> 00:08:29.180 One of the benefits of talking 00:08:29.180 --> 00:08:31.370 The penalty is of the type of work 00:08:31.370 --> 00:08:37.370 Whoever hides himself from the servants, God will hide from him on the Day of Calling 00:08:37.370 --> 00:08:42.779 Warning rulers against turning away from achieving the interests of their subjects 00:08:42.779 --> 00:08:45.779 And prevent them from reaching them 00:08:45.779 --> 00:08:49.779 Because people need an imam to protect them from injustice 00:08:49.779 --> 00:08:54.779 It returns the rights to their owners and fills their gaps 00:08:54.779 --> 00:09:01.330 The Companions responded quickly to adhering to the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:01.330 --> 00:09:05.330 And the intensity of their fear of meeting God 00:09:05.330 --> 00:09:09.460 This is Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both 00:09:09.460 --> 00:09:12.460 When this hadith reached him 00:09:12.460 --> 00:09:18.460 He was quick to put a man in charge of people's needs to fulfill them and look after them 00:09:18.460 --> 00:09:22.000 One piece of information is an argument in and of itself 00:09:22.000 --> 00:09:26.000 Therefore, Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, acted upon it 00:09:26.000 --> 00:09:32.419 The hadith indicates that believers will see their Lord on the Day of Resurrection 00:09:32.419 --> 00:09:38.419 When God Almighty hid himself from his enemies, they did not see him 00:09:38.419 --> 00:09:41.419 He appeared to his saints until they saw him 00:09:41.419 --> 00:09:45.419 The evidence for this is in the Book of God Almighty 00:09:45.419 --> 00:09:51.419 No, they will be hidden from their Lord on that day 00:09:51.419 --> 00:09:57.419 This verse was used as evidence by Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, on this issue 00:09:57.419 --> 00:10:03.070 Chapter on the just ruler 00:10:03.070 --> 00:10:10.639 God Almighty said that God commands justice and benevolence 00:10:10.639 --> 00:10:17.639 God Almighty said, “Be fair. Indeed, God loves those who are fair.” 00:10:17.639 --> 00:10:21.889 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:10:21.889 --> 00:10:25.889 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:10:25.889 --> 00:10:31.889 Seven people God will mislead under His shade on the Day when there will be no shade except His shade 00:10:31.889 --> 00:10:33.919 Imam Adel 00:10:33.919 --> 00:10:37.919 A young man who grew up in the worship of God Almighty 00:10:37.919 --> 00:10:41.919 And a man whose heart is hanging in mosques 00:10:41.919 --> 00:10:44.919 Two men loved each other for the sake of God 00:10:44.919 --> 00:10:48.919 They gathered on it and dispersed on it 00:10:48.919 --> 00:10:53.019 A man was invited by a woman of position and beauty 00:10:53.019 --> 00:10:56.019 He said, “I fear God.” 00:10:56.019 --> 00:10:59.080 And a man who gives charity 00:10:59.080 --> 00:11:05.080 So he hid it so that his left hand would not know what his right hand was spending 00:11:05.080 --> 00:11:10.110 And a man mentioned God in private, and his eyes filled with tears 00:11:10.110 --> 00:11:12.240 Agreed 00:11:12.240 --> 00:11:17.620 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:11:17.620 --> 00:11:21.620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:11:21.620 --> 00:11:26.659 Those who excel in the sight of God are on platforms of light 00:11:26.659 --> 00:11:31.690 Those who are just in their ruling, their families, and those they follow 00:11:31.690 --> 00:11:33.779 Narrated by Muslim 00:11:33.779 --> 00:11:38.649 In their ruling, that is, in their judgment 00:11:38.649 --> 00:11:44.809 And they did not trust that which was placed under their authority and control 00:11:44.809 --> 00:11:48.610 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:48.610 --> 00:11:51.830 The virtue of justice and the encouragement of it 00:11:51.830 --> 00:11:55.279 Responsibility in the Muslim community is shared 00:11:55.279 --> 00:12:01.279 The issue of governance extends to every state, large or small 00:12:01.279 --> 00:12:06.279 Until it reaches the man taking care of his family and the woman taking care of her home 00:12:06.279 --> 00:12:11.730 The status of the just is great before God on the Day of Resurrection 00:12:11.730 --> 00:12:16.139 The varying positions of the people of faith on the Day of Resurrection 00:12:16.139 --> 00:12:19.139 Each according to his work 00:12:19.139 --> 00:12:24.330 On the authority of Auf bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:12:24.330 --> 00:12:29.330 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:12:29.330 --> 00:12:35.330 The choice of your imams whom you love and who love you 00:12:35.330 --> 00:12:39.330 You pray for them and they pray for you 00:12:39.330 --> 00:12:45.330 The worst of your imams are those you hate and they hate you 00:12:45.330 --> 00:12:48.330 You curse them and they curse you 00:12:48.330 --> 00:12:53.389 He said: We said, O Messenger of God, shall we not oppose them? 00:12:53.389 --> 00:12:58.389 He said, “No, as long as they establish prayer among you.” 00:12:58.389 --> 00:13:02.389 Not as long as they establish prayer among you 00:13:02.389 --> 00:13:04.490 Narrated by Muslim 00:13:04.490 --> 00:13:09.620 He said: You pray for them and pray for them 00:13:09.620 --> 00:13:13.059 One of the benefits of talking 00:13:13.059 --> 00:13:17.340 The nation must have a just or immoral imam 00:13:17.340 --> 00:13:20.340 As for the just, his matter is clear 00:13:20.340 --> 00:13:26.340 As for the immoral person, God makes this religion victorious through the immoral man 00:13:26.340 --> 00:13:30.340 Through it borders are established and paths are secured 00:13:30.340 --> 00:13:34.340 The enemy fights and divides the two 00:13:34.340 --> 00:13:37.820 They urged the rulers to be fair to the shepherdess 00:13:37.820 --> 00:13:40.820 To achieve familiarity between them 00:13:40.820 --> 00:13:46.269 They urged people to obey those in charge without disobedience 00:13:46.269 --> 00:13:50.820 It is not permissible to disobey the rulers 00:13:50.820 --> 00:13:55.820 As long as they perform the rituals of Islam and do not openly disbelieve 00:13:55.820 --> 00:14:01.230 It is desirable to pray to the believing ruler for success and righteousness 00:14:01.230 --> 00:14:07.230 Which is a deviation from guidance and guidance is an absolute supplication 00:14:07.230 --> 00:14:11.230 It is not designated for the Friday sermon or the two Eids 00:14:11.230 --> 00:14:14.230 This is an innovation introduced by the princes 00:14:14.230 --> 00:14:18.230 To ensure that the shepherds remain in their control 00:14:18.230 --> 00:14:21.620 Explaining the importance of prayer 00:14:21.620 --> 00:14:25.620 It is the pillar of religion and one of its pillars 00:14:25.620 --> 00:14:30.799 On the authority of Iyad bin Hammal, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:14:30.799 --> 00:14:35.799 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:14:35.799 --> 00:14:37.799 The people of Paradise are three 00:14:37.799 --> 00:14:41.799 He has a sultan who is successful 00:14:41.799 --> 00:14:47.799 He is a merciful and kind-hearted man to every relative and Muslim 00:14:47.799 --> 00:14:51.799 He is chaste and chaste with children 00:14:51.799 --> 00:14:53.799 Narrated by Muslim 00:14:53.799 --> 00:14:58.700 Whoever God Almighty wants is better than his guardians 00:14:58.700 --> 00:15:01.700 A jurisprudence of justice among the shepherds 00:15:01.700 --> 00:15:04.700 And be kind to her and advise her 00:15:04.700 --> 00:15:10.299 Urge to treat all people kindly and kindly 00:15:10.299 --> 00:15:17.139 The virtue of abstaining from asking questions and obtaining sustenance by earning it 00:15:17.139 --> 00:15:23.139 Justice, benevolence, and chastity are among the good morals that necessitate Paradise 00:15:23.139 --> 00:15:27.870 Riyadh Al-Salehin