Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter: Ordering rulers to be kind to their subjects, advise them, and have compassion for them
And forbidding their cheating and stressing them
Neglecting their interests and paying attention to them and their needs
God Almighty said
And lower your wings to those of the believers who follow you
And the Almighty said
God commands justice, benevolence, and giving to relatives
He forbids immorality, evil, and transgression
He will protect you so that you may remember
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
You are all a shepherd and you are all responsible for your flock
The imam is a shepherd and responsible for his flock
A man is a shepherd of his family and is responsible for his flock
The woman is a shepherd in her husband’s house and responsible for her flock
The servant is a shepherd of his master’s property and is responsible for his flock
Each of you is a shepherd and responsible for his flock
Agreed
On the authority of Abu Ya`la Ma`qil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him, he said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
There is no servant whom God takes as a subject
The day he dies, he deceives his subjects
Unless God forbids him Paradise
Agreed
In a narration, he did not cover it with his advice
He did not find the smell of heaven
And in a narration by Muslim
There is no prince who takes care of the affairs of Muslims
Then do not stress them and advise them
Unless he will not enter Paradise with them
He takes him back
That is, he delegates the care and policy of his subjects to him
Gash
That is, a traitor to them and a waste of their rights
May God forbid him Paradise
That is, he does not enter it with the winners in the first place
Or absolutely, if it is permissible to deceive and betray Muslims
He didn't put it down
He did not protect her and protect her rights
Don't stress them
That is, he does not get tired for their sake
One of the benefits of talking
The origin is in the rulers
Make an effort to advise the nation
And take her hand to obey God Almighty
And helping them to establish the law of God Almighty
In themselves and their families
A definite warning and a severe threat
To a nation of injustice
Someone who has lost the rights of his subjects
He cheated on the issues of his nation and made it a home for destruction
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He says in this house
Oh God, who has guardianship over my nation’s affairs?
It was difficult for them, so it was difficult for him
And who has been appointed to do anything over the affairs of my nation
So he was kind to them, so he was kind to him
Narrated by Muslim
He made any distress on them and stressed them out
Without the right to say or act
So he was kind to them and was kind to them
He protected their rights in word or deed
One of the benefits of talking
The penalty is of the type of work
If the ruler is harsh on his nation and restricts them
God put him through the hardships of this world
By boiling the sticks on it
And other types of torture
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was keen
For the safety of his nation after him and his compassion for them
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The children of Israel were ruled by the prophets
Every time there is a prophet, there is a prophet behind him
And there is no prophet yet
There will be many caliphs after that
They said, O Messenger of God
So what do you command us?
He said, “Fulfill the pledge of allegiance of the first, then the first.”
Then give them their due
And ask God who is yours
God will ask them about what has guided them
Agreed
Take care of them, meaning you take care of their affairs
They increase in number, meaning their number increases
Fulfill the first pledge of allegiance
That is, they must pledge allegiance to him
They fulfilled the right of obedience to him by fighting those who oppressed him
He disobeyed him
One of the benefits of talking
The parish must have a guardian to take care of it
And he carries her on the straight path
The evil of the oppressors is sufficient for her
Say the matter in this nation
They are the caliphs and scholars
Because there is no prophet after Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
They are the ones who govern and take care of the nation
They surround her with advice and guidance
The subjects have the right to ask their rulers to be kind to them
And make an effort to take care of their interests
Putting the matter of religion ahead of the matter of the world
Because, may God bless him and grant him peace
He ordered the sultan to be fulfilled
Because it raises the word religion
Stop strife
The pledge of allegiance is only obligatory for the imam of the Muslim community
It is not permissible to conclude the pledge of allegiance to two caliphs at the same time
But it is obligatory for the first
Whoever rises will dispute with him
He must be beheaded, whoever he is
Great is the responsibility of the Imam
God will ask him about what he did during his mandate and his subjects
This hadith is one of the evidences of his prophecy, may God bless him and grant him peace
It contains information about what will happen in this nation
Of the many princes
And their disagreement and conflict
On the authority of Aidh bin Omar, may God be pleased with him
He entered upon Ubayd Allah bin Ziyad
And he said to him
That is, brown
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
The evil of broken shepherds
Don't be one of them
Agreed
On the authority of Abu Maryam Al-Azdi, may God be pleased with him
He said to Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
Whoever God entrusts with any of the affairs of Muslims
So he concealed himself without their need, isolation, and poverty
God concealed himself without his need, isolation, and poverty on the Day of Resurrection
So he made Muawiyah a man who takes care of people’s needs
Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
So he concealed himself, meaning he turned away from their interests and hid from their demands
Preventing those in need from accessing it
I thought they were in need and poverty
One of the benefits of talking
The penalty is of the type of work
Whoever hides himself from the servants, God will hide from him on the Day of Calling
Warning rulers against turning away from achieving the interests of their subjects
And prevent them from reaching them
Because people need an imam to protect them from injustice
It returns the rights to their owners and fills their gaps
The Companions responded quickly to adhering to the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And the intensity of their fear of meeting God
This is Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both
When this hadith reached him
He was quick to put a man in charge of people's needs to fulfill them and look after them
One piece of information is an argument in and of itself
Therefore, Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, acted upon it
The hadith indicates that believers will see their Lord on the Day of Resurrection
When God Almighty hid himself from his enemies, they did not see him
He appeared to his saints until they saw him
The evidence for this is in the Book of God Almighty
No, they will be hidden from their Lord on that day
This verse was used as evidence by Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, on this issue
Chapter on the just ruler
God Almighty said that God commands justice and benevolence
God Almighty said, “Be fair. Indeed, God loves those who are fair.”
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Seven people God will mislead under His shade on the Day when there will be no shade except His shade
Imam Adel
A young man who grew up in the worship of God Almighty
And a man whose heart is hanging in mosques
Two men loved each other for the sake of God
They gathered on it and dispersed on it
A man was invited by a woman of position and beauty
He said, “I fear God.”
And a man who gives charity
So he hid it so that his left hand would not know what his right hand was spending
And a man mentioned God in private, and his eyes filled with tears
Agreed
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Those who excel in the sight of God are on platforms of light
Those who are just in their ruling, their families, and those they follow
Narrated by Muslim
In their ruling, that is, in their judgment
And they did not trust that which was placed under their authority and control
One of the benefits of talking
The virtue of justice and the encouragement of it
Responsibility in the Muslim community is shared
The issue of governance extends to every state, large or small
Until it reaches the man taking care of his family and the woman taking care of her home
The status of the just is great before God on the Day of Resurrection
The varying positions of the people of faith on the Day of Resurrection
Each according to his work
On the authority of Auf bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
The choice of your imams whom you love and who love you
You pray for them and they pray for you
The worst of your imams are those you hate and they hate you
You curse them and they curse you
He said: We said, O Messenger of God, shall we not oppose them?
He said, “No, as long as they establish prayer among you.”
Not as long as they establish prayer among you
Narrated by Muslim
He said: You pray for them and pray for them
One of the benefits of talking
The nation must have a just or immoral imam
As for the just, his matter is clear
As for the immoral person, God makes this religion victorious through the immoral man
Through it borders are established and paths are secured
The enemy fights and divides the two
They urged the rulers to be fair to the shepherdess
To achieve familiarity between them
They urged people to obey those in charge without disobedience
It is not permissible to disobey the rulers
As long as they perform the rituals of Islam and do not openly disbelieve
It is desirable to pray to the believing ruler for success and righteousness
Which is a deviation from guidance and guidance is an absolute supplication
It is not designated for the Friday sermon or the two Eids
This is an innovation introduced by the princes
To ensure that the shepherds remain in their control
Explaining the importance of prayer
It is the pillar of religion and one of its pillars
On the authority of Iyad bin Hammal, may God be pleased with him, he said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
The people of Paradise are three
He has a sultan who is successful
He is a merciful and kind-hearted man to every relative and Muslim
He is chaste and chaste with children
Narrated by Muslim
Whoever God Almighty wants is better than his guardians
A jurisprudence of justice among the shepherds
And be kind to her and advise her
Urge to treat all people kindly and kindly
The virtue of abstaining from asking questions and obtaining sustenance by earning it
Justice, benevolence, and chastity are among the good morals that necessitate Paradise
Riyadh Al-Salehin