WEBVTT

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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With pens of longing and the ink of love,

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We record lines more precious than gold,

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Describing the Master of Creation, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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The Prophetic characteristics (Shama'il).

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Chapter: What has been narrated regarding the drinking vessel of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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A *qadah* is a vessel from which one drinks.

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The intent here is the container from which the Prophet, peace be upon him, used to drink water and the like.

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It was typically of medium size, neither small nor large.

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The Prophet, peace be upon him, possessed more than one such vessel.

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The plural is *aqdah*.

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It is only called a *qadah* when it is empty.

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On the authority of Thabit, who said: Anas Ibn Malik brought out to us a thick wooden vessel, reinforced with iron.

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He said, "O Thabit, this is the vessel of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him."

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This hadith describes the vessel of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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It was fashioned from thick wood.

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Regarding the statement "reinforced with iron":

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A *dabbah* is a wide piece of iron

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Used to hold the wood together if it cracked or broke.

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It binds the parts together so that it remains firm and intact,

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Preventing gaps through which water might leak.

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The hadith contains an indication of the perfect humility of the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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And his avoidance of affectation.

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On the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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"I have served the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, every kind of drink with this vessel:

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Water, *nabidh* (fruit-infused water), honey, and milk."

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In this hadith, Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, informs us

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That he served the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, using a single vessel

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For the various types of drinks the Prophet, peace be upon him, used to consume,

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Including water, *nabidh*, honey, and milk.

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This demonstrates his asceticism, peace be upon him,

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And his contentment with what is sufficient.

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*Nabidh* is water in which dates, grapes, or similar fruits are soaked overnight,

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So that they dissolve into the water by morning.

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The water becomes sweet, carrying the flavor of the dates or grapes.

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It used to be prepared for the Prophet, peace be upon him, at the beginning of the night,

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And he would drink from it in the morning.

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He would not drink it after three days

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For fear of it changing and becoming intoxicating.

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In our current time, Allah has facilitated for us blenders or juicers,

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Which serve the same purpose with ease and speed, and praise be to Allah.

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A benefit:

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Ibn al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy on him, said:

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The Prophet, peace be upon him, had a vessel called *al-Rayyan*,

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And it was also called *Mughni*.

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He had another vessel reinforced with a silver chain.

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He also had a vessel made of glass,

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And a vessel made of reeds

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Which was placed under his bed,

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Into which he would urinate at night.

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Chapter: What has been narrated regarding the fruit of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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Meaning, an explanation of the hadiths regarding the nature of the fruit he, peace be upon him, consumed.

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Fruit is that which a person enjoys,

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Meaning, takes pleasure and delight in eating,

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Such as fresh dates, raisins, figs, pomegranates, and the like.

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On the authority of Abdullah Ibn Ja'far, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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The Prophet, peace be upon him, used to eat cucumber with fresh dates.

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And on the authority of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her:

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The Prophet, peace be upon him, used to eat watermelon with fresh dates.

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And on the authority of Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, combining melon and fresh dates.

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These hadiths indicate

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That the Prophet, peace be upon him, used to combine two foods together.

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This demonstrates its permissibility,

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And it contains numerous benefits.

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Al-Qurtubi, may Allah have mercy on him, said:

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It shows the permissibility of considering the properties and natures of foods,

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And using them in the most appropriate manner according to the principles of medicine.

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For fresh dates possess heat,

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And cucumber possesses coolness.

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When eaten together, they balance each other out.

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This is a major principle in the compounding of medicines.

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Among its other benefits:

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Balancing the temperament and nourishing the body.

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The Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Used to eat cucumber with fresh dates.

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Cucumber is similar to the common cucumber,

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But larger in size.

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He used to eat fresh dates with watermelon,

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And he would eat them with melon.

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The wisdom in combining them

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Is that fresh dates possess heat,

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So he would neutralize their heat with the coolness of the watermelon,

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Or the coolness of the melon,

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Or the coolness of the cucumber,

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Achieving balance by eating them together.

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It is recorded in the Sunan of Abu Dawud

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That the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Used to eat watermelon with fresh dates,

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And he would say:

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"We break the heat of this with the coolness of this,

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And the coolness of this with the heat of this."

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On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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When people saw the first of the fruit harvest,

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They would bring it to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, took it,

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He would say:

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"O Allah, bless us in our fruits,

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And bless us in our city,

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And bless us in our *sa'* and our *mudd* (measures).

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O Allah, Ibrahim is Your servant, Your close friend, and Your prophet,

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And I am Your servant and Your prophet.

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He called upon You for Makkah,

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And I call upon You for Madinah

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With the same as that with which he called upon You for Makkah, and the like thereof with it."

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He said:

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Then he would call the youngest child he saw,

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And give that fruit to him.

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This hadith shows

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That the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them,

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Would rejoice greatly at the first of the fruit harvest,

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Because they would not find fresh dates

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Except during the harvest season.

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After that, it would become dried dates,

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And they would not find fresh dates until the following year.

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Unlike our current time,

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Where Allah has preserved fresh dates for people

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Through the facilitation of refrigerators,

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So they find them throughout the year.

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Thus, as soon as they saw the first of the dates,

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They would bring them to the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Out of a desire for him to pray for the fruit,

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So that Allah might bless it.

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Singling him out, peace be upon him,

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With the first of the ripening fruit

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Was a gift, a sign of reverence for him, and an expression of love.

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So the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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When he took that fruit,

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Would pray and say:

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"O Allah, bless us in our fruits."

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In a narration by Ibn al-Sunni:

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"I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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When the first of the fruit was brought to him,

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He would place it on his eyes,

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Then on his lips, and say:

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'O Allah, just as You have shown us its beginning,

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Show us its end.'"

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In this hadith, he says:

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"O Allah, bless us in our fruits,

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In our city,

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And bless us in our *sa'* and our *mudd*."

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The blessing is in the increase of the measure,

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So that what is sufficient from it would not be sufficient from other than it

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Outside of Madinah.

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His saying, "O Allah, Ibrahim is Your servant,

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Your close friend, and Your prophet,

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And I am Your servant and Your prophet,"

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He did not say "and Your close friend," even though he is

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In other hadiths.

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This was from the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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An observance of etiquette in avoiding equality

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Between himself and his noble predecessors.

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*Khullah* (close friendship) is the perfection of love

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And its ultimate end. In this is a type

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Of permissible *tawassul* (seeking a means of approach),

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Which is seeking a means to Allah the Exalted

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Through servitude and humility.

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Furthermore, the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Prayed for Madinah

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With the same as that with which Ibrahim, peace be upon him, prayed

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For Makkah, and added to it twofold.

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The intent is the prayer

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For the attainment of religious and worldly blessings.

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Allah, Blessed and Exalted be He, answered

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His Prophet's prayer,

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And Madinah and its fruits became

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As is witnessed today.

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And the *mudd* and the *sa'* therein

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Suffice in a way that they do not suffice elsewhere.

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May Allah reward him on behalf of his Ummah with the best of rewards.

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His saying, "Then he gives it to the youngest

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Of the children present,"

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Means that out of the perfection of his kindness, gentleness,

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And mercy, peace be upon him,

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He would choose the youngest child present

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And offer him these fresh dates,

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Because a child's desire for them is greater.

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Thus, the requirement of mercy and companionship toward him

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Is to offer him such a thing,

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Because his joy in it is more intense.

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Chapter: What has been narrated regarding the description of the drink

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Of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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Meaning, an explanation of the hadiths narrated

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Regarding the description of the drink of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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Drink is that which is consumed of liquids,

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Such as water and others.

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On the authority of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, who said:

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"The most beloved drink to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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Was the sweet and the cold."

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In this hadith

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Is an explanation of the Prophet's love, peace be upon him,

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For a drink that combines two qualities:

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Sweetness and coolness.

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Her saying "the sweet" includes fresh, potable water,

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For the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Used to have sweet water sought out for him.

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It also includes water in which has been placed

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Something that sweetens it or increases its sweetness,

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This includes nabidh (a drink made from soaked dates or raisins), and it also encompasses

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water that has been stirred with a little honey,

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so that its taste becomes sweet

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with the sweetness of honey,

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meaning it is cool and temperate.

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For water that combines sweetness and coolness

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is among the most beneficial and pleasant things for the body.

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On the authority of Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both,

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he said: I entered with the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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along with Khalid Ibn al-Walid, to visit Maymunah.

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She brought us a vessel of milk,

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and the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, drank from it.

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I was on his right,

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and Khalid was on his left.

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He said to me, "The turn to drink is yours;

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if you wish, you may favor Khalid with it."

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I replied, "I would not favor anyone

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over the remnants of your drink."

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Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said,

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"Whoever Allah feeds food,

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let him say: 'O Allah, bless us

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in it and feed us with something better than it.'

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And whoever Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, gives milk to drink,

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let him say: 'O Allah, bless us

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in it and increase it for us.'"

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Then the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said,

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"Nothing suffices in place of food and drink

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except for milk."

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In this hadith, it is mentioned that 'Abdullah,

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may Allah be pleased with them both,

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entered with the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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to visit Maymunah, the wife of the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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who was also

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their maternal aunt; this clarifies

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the reason for their entry to see her.

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She served them a vessel of milk.

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By 'milk' (laban), what is meant is natural milk

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that is milked from the udders of livestock.

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As for the milk known today as yogurt (ra'ib),

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this is made from milk

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using a specific method.

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The Prophet, peace be upon him, drank,

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and on his right was 'Abdullah Ibn 'Abbas,

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and on his left was Khalid Ibn al-Walid.

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The Prophet, peace be upon him, said

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to Ibn 'Abbas, "The turn to drink is yours,"

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because he was on the right.

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Meaning, you have the priority and the right to be served

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before yourself in drinking.

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This indicates that the person on the right, regarding drinks and the like,

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is served first, even if he is younger or of lower status.

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However, Ibn 'Abbas said,

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"I would not favor anyone over the remnants of your drink."

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The 'su'r' (remnant) is the excess

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and what remains of the drink.

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So the Prophet, peace be upon him, gave it to him.

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Then he, peace be upon him, said,

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"Whoever Allah feeds food,

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let him say: 'O Allah, bless us in it,'

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meaning: O Allah, make this food

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that we have eaten blessed.

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Blessing encompasses many things,

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including the body's benefit from the food

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and its safety from the harms that sometimes

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result from certain foods.

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His saying, "and feed us with something better than it,"

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means: facilitate for us other food

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that is better and superior to this.

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And his saying, "And whoever Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, gives

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milk to drink, let him say:

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'O Allah, bless us in it and increase it for us,'"

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meaning: O Allah, bless us

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in this milk that we have drunk,

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and increase it for us. He did not say,

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as he did with food, "and feed us with something

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better than it." The wisdom in that

00:15:52.870 --> 00:15:55.870
is what he, peace be upon him, pointed to

00:15:55.870 --> 00:15:58.870
by his saying, "Nothing suffices

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in place of food and drink except for milk,"

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because milk is considered a drink

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that quenches the thirsty and food

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that satisfies the hungry; thus, it combines

00:16:10.870 --> 00:16:13.870
these two properties.

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Pure and pleasant for those who drink it,

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soothing and nourishing.

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The hadith has more to follow, if Allah wills.

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And Allah knows best.

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May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon our Prophet Muhammad,

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and upon all his family and companions.
