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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Say: Are those who know equal to those who do not know?

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The splendor of knowledge among the wise

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By Dr. Hamza Ibn Faye Al Fathi

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May God protect him

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The literature of sitting with scholars

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Al-Hassan bin Ali, may God be pleased with them, said

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He died in the year fifty-one AH

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He said to his son

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My son

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If you sit with scholars

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Be careful to listen more than you speak

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And learn to listen well

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You also learn good silence

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Do not interrupt anyone's conversation, even if it is long

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Until he catches

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The scholars are your sheikhs whom you studied

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If you attend them

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He came with calm and dignity

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Do not back down or interrupt

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So he gives you permission to speak

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And your technique is science

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Before speaking, following, and correcting

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How beautiful is the student who listens and approaches his sheikh with all politeness and reverence

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Give him face

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He accepts with his mind and listens with his interest

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It is also etiquette

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Perfect listening

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Come with wisdom, kindness and benefit

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We learn it as we learn the goodness of absolute silence

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With whom there is no talk or review

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Including being polite to the speaker

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Even if he talked for a long time and talked a lot

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As long as he is in the rank of sheikhdom

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It is based on teaching and benefiting others

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He listens to him without boredom or disdain

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His speech is restricted and his benefits are recorded

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Because science requires patience and attention

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Not laziness or escape

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He does not go out unless necessary

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It is the etiquette of the council in the Sunnah

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Hadith of the three men

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In the two Sahihs on the authority of Abu Waqid Al-Laythi, may God be pleased with him

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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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While he was sitting in the mosque and people were with him

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As a group of three arrived

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Two of them came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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And one went

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He said: So he stopped at the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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As for one of them

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He saw a gap in the circle and sat in it

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As for the other, he sat behind them

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As for the third, he turned away and left

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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished, he said

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Shall I not tell you about the three men?

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As for one of them

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So he sought refuge in God, and God sheltered him

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As for the other

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So he was ashamed, so God was ashamed of him

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As for the other

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So they turned away, and God turned away from him

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Al-Nawawi, may God have mercy on him, said

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As for the third, he turned away, so God turned away from him

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That is, he did not have mercy on him

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It was said that he was angry with him

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This is interpreted as gold

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No excuse or necessity

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And peace