1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:13,919 --> 00:00:16,120 Surah Al-Baqarah 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:22,760 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,510 --> 00:00:28,309 Have you not seen those who left their homes? 7 00:00:28,309 --> 00:00:34,310 They are thousands, wary of death 8 00:00:34,509 --> 00:00:39,909 God said to them, “Die,” and then He brought them back to life 9 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:45,109 God is gracious to people 10 00:00:45,310 --> 00:00:50,509 But most people are not thankful 11 00:00:51,530 --> 00:00:53,329 Didn't you know, Muhammad? 12 00:00:53,530 --> 00:00:57,130 Those who left their homes, numbering thousands in number 13 00:00:57,130 --> 00:00:59,729 They fled from death 14 00:00:59,929 --> 00:01:03,729 God said to them, “Die,” and then He brought them back to life 15 00:01:03,929 --> 00:01:05,930 Inform and remind them 16 00:01:06,129 --> 00:01:10,129 That death and revival are by His hands and to Him, not His creation 17 00:01:10,329 --> 00:01:14,730 And to barricade yourself in fortresses and hide in homes and homes 18 00:01:14,930 --> 00:01:19,129 It does not save anyone from his judgment if it comes to his court 19 00:01:19,329 --> 00:01:22,530 It also did not help those fleeing the plague 20 00:01:22,730 --> 00:01:26,129 God is of bounty to His creation 21 00:01:26,129 --> 00:01:29,129 By showing them the path of guidance 22 00:01:29,329 --> 00:01:32,129 And his warning to them of the ways of evil 23 00:01:32,329 --> 00:01:37,730 And other blessings that He bestows on them in their world and religion 24 00:01:37,930 --> 00:01:43,129 But most people are not grateful for the blessings you have bestowed upon them 25 00:01:43,329 --> 00:01:46,329 And the grace you bestowed upon them 26 00:01:46,530 --> 00:01:48,329 By worshiping them other than Me 27 00:01:48,530 --> 00:01:52,129 And their desire and fear turned them towards those without me 28 00:01:52,329 --> 00:01:55,730 Those who have no power to harm or benefit them 29 00:01:56,719 --> 00:01:59,519 And they fought for the sake of God 30 00:01:59,719 --> 00:02:04,519 And they knew that God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 31 00:02:05,629 --> 00:02:08,629 And fight, O believers, in the religion of God 32 00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:12,030 The enemies of your religion are the ones who guided you 33 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:14,629 Do not avoid meeting them 34 00:02:14,830 --> 00:02:17,830 In my hand is your life and your death 35 00:02:18,030 --> 00:02:22,629 And do not prevent any of you from meeting them and fighting them for fear of death 36 00:02:22,830 --> 00:02:25,430 And the fear of death for himself 37 00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:29,229 And know, O believers, that your Lord hears every word 38 00:02:29,430 --> 00:02:33,430 Who among your hypocrites will say to those who were killed in my cause? 39 00:02:33,629 --> 00:02:37,830 If they had obeyed us and stayed in their homes, they would not have been killed 40 00:02:38,030 --> 00:02:42,030 Knowing what their breasts hide of hypocrisy and disbelief 41 00:02:42,229 --> 00:02:45,229 Lack of gratitude for their blessings 42 00:02:45,689 --> 00:02:50,689 Who is the one who lends God a good loan? 43 00:02:50,889 --> 00:02:55,490 He multiplies it many times over 44 00:02:55,689 --> 00:03:02,490 And God takes and expands, and to Him you will be returned 45 00:03:02,689 --> 00:03:06,099 Who is this who spends for the sake of God? 46 00:03:06,300 --> 00:03:08,099 So he appoints a weak person 47 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:12,300 Or strengthen a needy person who wants to wage jihad for the sake of God 48 00:03:12,500 --> 00:03:14,699 And he gives them in abundance 49 00:03:14,900 --> 00:03:17,900 God will multiply it for him many times over 50 00:03:18,099 --> 00:03:21,099 A reward for his loan and expenses 51 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:23,699 What is limitless and endless 52 00:03:24,099 --> 00:03:28,099 And God is in His hand to seize the livelihood of His servants and extend them 53 00:03:28,300 --> 00:03:32,300 So He collects sustenance from whomsoever He pleases from among His creation 54 00:03:32,500 --> 00:03:36,500 He generously expands the provision of livelihood to whomever He wishes 55 00:03:36,699 --> 00:03:39,699 May God protect you, people 56 00:03:39,900 --> 00:03:42,300 So fear God within yourselves 57 00:03:42,500 --> 00:03:45,699 That you neglect His duties and transgress His limits 58 00:03:54,219 --> 00:03:57,219 He felt that they said to a prophet of theirs 59 00:03:57,419 --> 00:04:00,419 When they said to a prophet of theirs 60 00:04:00,620 --> 00:04:02,620 He sent us a king 61 00:04:02,819 --> 00:04:06,819 We fight for God 62 00:04:07,020 --> 00:04:10,020 He said: Would you please? 63 00:04:10,219 --> 00:04:13,219 If you are decreed to fight 64 00:04:13,419 --> 00:04:15,419 Don't you fight? 65 00:04:15,620 --> 00:04:18,620 They said: Why should we not fight? 66 00:04:18,819 --> 00:04:21,819 For the sake of God, He has brought us out 67 00:04:21,819 --> 00:04:24,819 We were expelled from our homes 68 00:04:25,019 --> 00:04:28,019 And our children 69 00:04:28,220 --> 00:04:31,220 When he wrote to them 70 00:04:31,420 --> 00:04:34,420 They took over the fighting 71 00:04:34,620 --> 00:04:37,620 A few of them 72 00:04:37,819 --> 00:04:40,819 And God is All-Knowing 73 00:04:41,019 --> 00:04:44,019 With the oppressors 74 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:47,980 Didn't you know, Muhammad? 75 00:04:48,180 --> 00:04:51,180 To the faces of the children of Israel and their nobles 76 00:04:51,980 --> 00:04:54,980 After Moses was arrested and died 77 00:04:55,180 --> 00:04:58,180 When they said to a prophet of theirs 78 00:04:58,379 --> 00:05:01,379 Send us a king to fight for the sake of God 79 00:05:01,579 --> 00:05:03,579 The Prophet said 80 00:05:03,779 --> 00:05:06,779 Would you repeat it if you were forced to fight? 81 00:05:06,980 --> 00:05:09,980 Do you not fulfill what you return to God from yourselves? 82 00:05:10,180 --> 00:05:12,180 Of jihad for his sake 83 00:05:12,379 --> 00:05:15,379 For you are people of disobedience and treachery 84 00:05:15,579 --> 00:05:18,579 The leaders of the Children of Israel said to their Prophet 85 00:05:18,579 --> 00:05:21,579 And anything that prevents us from fighting in the name of God 86 00:05:21,779 --> 00:05:24,779 Our enemy and God's enemy 87 00:05:24,980 --> 00:05:27,980 He took out those of our men who defeated him 88 00:05:28,180 --> 00:05:31,180 And our women from their homes and their children 89 00:05:31,379 --> 00:05:34,420 And whoever was captured by oppression and domination 90 00:05:34,620 --> 00:05:37,620 When they were forced to fight their enemy 91 00:05:37,819 --> 00:05:40,819 And struggle for His sake 92 00:05:41,019 --> 00:05:44,019 They turned away from fighting and got lost 93 00:05:44,220 --> 00:05:47,220 What they asked their Prophet regarding the obligation of jihad 94 00:05:47,220 --> 00:05:50,220 They crossed the river with Taloot 95 00:05:50,420 --> 00:05:53,420 And God knows who among them wronged himself 96 00:05:53,620 --> 00:05:56,620 So God broke what He promised Himself 97 00:05:56,819 --> 00:05:59,069 And he violated the command of his Lord 98 00:05:59,269 --> 00:06:02,269 And their prophet told them 99 00:06:02,470 --> 00:06:05,470 God has sent you Taloot as a king 100 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:08,670 They said I would be 101 00:06:08,870 --> 00:06:11,870 He has the kingdom over us 102 00:06:12,069 --> 00:06:15,069 We are more worthy of the kingdom than him 103 00:06:15,870 --> 00:06:18,870 He did not receive enough money 104 00:06:19,069 --> 00:06:22,069 He said that God 105 00:06:22,269 --> 00:06:25,269 He chose it for you and increased it 106 00:06:25,470 --> 00:06:28,470 Basta in knowledge and body 107 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:31,670 And God gives His kingdom 108 00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:34,870 Whoever he wants 109 00:06:35,069 --> 00:06:38,230 And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing 110 00:06:38,430 --> 00:06:41,430 He said to the people 111 00:06:41,629 --> 00:06:45,300 From the children of Israel 112 00:06:45,300 --> 00:06:48,300 Their prophet 113 00:06:48,500 --> 00:06:51,500 God has given you what you asked for 114 00:06:51,699 --> 00:06:54,699 And he sent you Talut as king 115 00:06:54,899 --> 00:06:57,899 They said: Talut will have the kingdom over us 116 00:06:58,100 --> 00:07:01,100 He is from the tribe of Ibn Yamin Ibn Yaqub 117 00:07:01,300 --> 00:07:04,300 The tribe of Bin Yamin was a tribe without a king 118 00:07:04,500 --> 00:07:07,500 No prophecy 119 00:07:07,699 --> 00:07:10,699 We are more worthy of the kingdom than him 120 00:07:10,899 --> 00:07:13,899 Because he is from the tribe of Judah, son of Jacob 121 00:07:14,699 --> 00:07:17,699 Their Prophet said 122 00:07:17,899 --> 00:07:20,899 God chose him over you 123 00:07:21,100 --> 00:07:24,100 He expanded his knowledge and body 124 00:07:24,300 --> 00:07:27,300 He gave him knowledge in addition to what he gave others 125 00:07:27,500 --> 00:07:30,500 The kingdom belongs to God and is in His hand and no one else 126 00:07:30,699 --> 00:07:33,699 He gives it to whomever He wishes 127 00:07:33,899 --> 00:07:36,899 So he places it with him and specializes in it 128 00:07:37,100 --> 00:07:40,100 And He bestows it on those He loves among His creation 129 00:07:40,300 --> 00:07:43,300 God is abundant in His grace and bestows it on those He loves 130 00:07:43,300 --> 00:07:46,300 Who is worthy of the kingdom that is given to him? 131 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:49,889 And His grace that He gives 132 00:07:50,089 --> 00:07:53,089 And their prophet told them 133 00:07:53,290 --> 00:07:56,290 Aya is his property 134 00:07:56,490 --> 00:07:59,490 That the coffin will come to you 135 00:07:59,689 --> 00:08:02,689 That the coffin will come to you 136 00:08:02,889 --> 00:08:05,889 There is tranquility from your Lord 137 00:08:06,089 --> 00:08:09,089 And the rest 138 00:08:09,290 --> 00:08:12,290 And the rest of what he left behind 139 00:08:12,290 --> 00:08:15,290 And they said to him 140 00:08:15,490 --> 00:08:18,490 Bring a verse about that 141 00:08:18,689 --> 00:08:21,689 If you are honest 142 00:08:21,889 --> 00:08:24,889 Their Prophet told them 143 00:08:25,089 --> 00:08:30,170 It is the sign of the king of Talot 144 00:08:30,370 --> 00:08:33,370 That the coffin will come to you 145 00:08:33,570 --> 00:08:36,570 Who were the children of Israel? 146 00:08:36,769 --> 00:08:39,769 If they meet an enemy 147 00:08:39,970 --> 00:08:42,970 They said to him, “Bring me a sign about that.” 148 00:08:42,970 --> 00:08:45,970 If they meet an enemy 149 00:08:46,169 --> 00:08:49,169 They brought him before them and crawled with him 150 00:08:49,370 --> 00:08:52,370 No enemy will arise against them 151 00:08:52,570 --> 00:08:55,570 None of us appear more important to them 152 00:08:55,769 --> 00:08:58,769 Until they prevented God's command and their differences increased 153 00:08:58,970 --> 00:09:01,970 On their mothers 154 00:09:02,169 --> 00:09:05,169 So God took it from them again and again 155 00:09:05,370 --> 00:09:08,370 He returns it to them in all of that 156 00:09:08,570 --> 00:09:11,570 Until he robbed them the last time and did not return it to them 157 00:09:11,570 --> 00:09:14,570 The ark is with an enemy of the children of Israel 158 00:09:14,769 --> 00:09:17,769 So the sign of the kingdom of Taloot 159 00:09:17,970 --> 00:09:20,970 That the coffin with which you were seeking victory will come to you 160 00:09:21,169 --> 00:09:24,169 There is tranquility from your Lord 161 00:09:24,370 --> 00:09:27,370 And in the coffin there is something for souls to rest in 162 00:09:27,570 --> 00:09:30,570 From the verses that you know 163 00:09:30,769 --> 00:09:33,769 The remainder is from the legacy of the Musa family 164 00:09:33,970 --> 00:09:36,970 And the family of Aaron from sticking or breaking the boards 165 00:09:37,169 --> 00:09:40,169 And the Torah or some of them 166 00:09:40,970 --> 00:09:43,970 Or jihad for the sake of God 167 00:09:44,169 --> 00:09:47,169 The angels carried him until she placed him 168 00:09:47,370 --> 00:09:50,370 In the house of Talut among the children of Israel 169 00:09:50,570 --> 00:09:53,570 In your coming is the coffin 170 00:09:53,769 --> 00:09:56,769 There is tranquility from your Lord 171 00:09:56,970 --> 00:09:59,970 And the rest of what the family of Moses and the family of Aaron left behind 172 00:10:00,169 --> 00:10:03,169 Carried by angels 173 00:10:03,370 --> 00:10:06,370 As a sign and significance for you, people 174 00:10:06,570 --> 00:10:09,570 I am sincere in what I told you that God 175 00:10:09,570 --> 00:10:12,570 I will make you a king 176 00:10:12,769 --> 00:10:15,769 If you were truthful when the verse came 177 00:10:15,970 --> 00:10:19,830 Which you asked about my honesty 178 00:10:20,029 --> 00:10:23,029 When Taloot separated from the soldiers 179 00:10:23,230 --> 00:10:26,230 He said, “God will test you.” 180 00:10:26,429 --> 00:10:29,429 By a river 181 00:10:29,629 --> 00:10:32,629 He said, “God will test you.” 182 00:10:32,830 --> 00:10:35,830 By a river 183 00:10:36,029 --> 00:10:39,029 Whoever drinks from it is not from me 184 00:10:39,830 --> 00:10:42,830 Whoever drinks from it is not from me 185 00:10:43,029 --> 00:10:46,029 And who did not feed him 186 00:10:46,230 --> 00:10:49,230 It is from me 187 00:10:49,429 --> 00:10:52,429 Except for the one who got carried away 188 00:10:52,629 --> 00:10:55,629 A room with his own hand 189 00:10:55,830 --> 00:10:58,830 They drank from it except a little 190 00:10:59,029 --> 00:11:02,029 Of them 191 00:11:02,230 --> 00:11:05,230 When he passed it, he 192 00:11:05,429 --> 00:11:08,429 And those who believed with him 193 00:11:08,429 --> 00:11:11,429 We have no energy today 194 00:11:11,629 --> 00:11:14,629 They said we have no energy today 195 00:11:14,830 --> 00:11:17,830 Goliath and his soldiers 196 00:11:18,029 --> 00:11:21,029 He said those who think 197 00:11:21,230 --> 00:11:24,230 They met God 198 00:11:24,429 --> 00:11:27,429 How many classes? 199 00:11:27,629 --> 00:11:30,629 How many class 200 00:11:30,830 --> 00:11:33,830 It catered to many people 201 00:11:34,029 --> 00:11:37,029 God willing 202 00:11:37,830 --> 00:11:41,500 The coffin came to them 203 00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:44,700 Then they believed their Prophet 204 00:11:44,899 --> 00:11:47,899 And they submitted to him 205 00:11:48,100 --> 00:11:51,100 Taloot identified the soldiers and left them 206 00:11:51,299 --> 00:11:54,299 Talut said to his soldiers 207 00:11:54,500 --> 00:11:57,500 When they complained to him of thirst 208 00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:00,700 God will test you with a river 209 00:12:00,899 --> 00:12:03,899 So that he may know how you obeyed him 210 00:12:04,100 --> 00:12:07,100 Whoever drinks from its water is not one of the people 211 00:12:07,100 --> 00:12:10,100 Who has not tasted the water of that river? 212 00:12:10,299 --> 00:12:13,299 He is one of the people of my guardianship and obedience 213 00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:16,500 And those who believe in God and in meeting Him 214 00:12:16,700 --> 00:12:19,700 Except for someone who scoops up enough water 215 00:12:19,899 --> 00:12:22,899 It is from me 216 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:26,100 Whoever drank from it was thirsty 217 00:12:26,299 --> 00:12:29,299 And who scooped Roy's room 218 00:12:29,500 --> 00:12:32,500 So they drank from it, except for a few of them 219 00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:35,700 When he crossed the river with Taloot the Believer 220 00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:38,700 And the infidel who drank a lot of it 221 00:12:38,899 --> 00:12:41,899 Discrimination occurred between them after that 222 00:12:42,100 --> 00:12:45,100 Seeing and meeting Goliath 223 00:12:45,299 --> 00:12:48,299 The people of polytheism and hypocrisy said 224 00:12:48,500 --> 00:12:51,500 We have no power today with Goliath and his soldiers 225 00:12:51,700 --> 00:12:54,700 And those who know and are certain of the Day of Resurrection said 226 00:12:54,899 --> 00:12:57,899 A small group often prevailed 227 00:12:58,100 --> 00:13:01,100 A large group, according to God’s will and destiny 228 00:13:01,299 --> 00:13:04,299 And God is with those who confine themselves 229 00:13:05,100 --> 00:13:08,360 On his satisfaction and obedience 230 00:13:08,559 --> 00:13:11,559 When they came out to Goliath and his soldiers 231 00:13:11,759 --> 00:13:14,759 They said, “Our Lord, have mercy on us.” 232 00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:17,960 Be patient 233 00:13:18,159 --> 00:13:21,159 They said, “Our Lord, have mercy on us.” 234 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:24,360 Be patient and steady on our feet 235 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:27,559 And steady our feet 236 00:13:27,759 --> 00:13:30,759 And grant us victory over the disbelieving people 237 00:13:31,759 --> 00:13:35,340 And when they became feces from the ground 238 00:13:35,539 --> 00:13:38,539 And whatever appears from it is level 239 00:13:38,740 --> 00:13:41,740 Taloot and his companions said 240 00:13:41,940 --> 00:13:44,940 Our Lord, send us patience 241 00:13:45,139 --> 00:13:48,139 Strengthen our hearts for their struggle 242 00:13:48,340 --> 00:13:51,340 To make our feet firm and not be defeated by them 243 00:13:51,539 --> 00:13:54,539 And grant us victory over the people who disbelieved in you 244 00:13:54,740 --> 00:13:57,740 So they denied you and worshiped others 245 00:13:57,940 --> 00:14:01,289 And they took idols as lords 246 00:14:01,289 --> 00:14:04,289 Rise them, God willing 247 00:14:04,490 --> 00:14:07,490 David killed Goliath 248 00:14:07,690 --> 00:14:10,690 David killed Goliath 249 00:14:10,889 --> 00:14:13,889 And God gave him the kingdom 250 00:14:14,090 --> 00:14:17,090 And wisdom and knowledge 251 00:14:17,289 --> 00:14:20,289 And teach him whatever he wants 252 00:14:20,490 --> 00:14:23,490 And if God had not paid 253 00:14:23,690 --> 00:14:26,690 People each other 254 00:14:26,889 --> 00:14:29,889 With some, the earth would have been corrupted 255 00:14:29,889 --> 00:14:32,889 So the earth was corrupted 256 00:14:33,090 --> 00:14:36,090 But God is of grace 257 00:14:36,289 --> 00:14:40,019 On the worlds 258 00:14:40,220 --> 00:14:43,220 So Taloot and his soldiers defeated Goliath's companions 259 00:14:43,419 --> 00:14:46,419 By God's will and destiny 260 00:14:46,620 --> 00:14:49,620 David killed Goliath 261 00:14:49,820 --> 00:14:52,820 God gave David the kingdom and prophecy 262 00:14:53,019 --> 00:14:56,019 He taught him how to make armor 263 00:14:56,220 --> 00:14:59,220 And appreciation in narration 264 00:14:59,220 --> 00:15:02,220 People who believe in Him are people of sin and polytheism 265 00:15:02,419 --> 00:15:05,419 He also defended those who stayed behind from Taloot 266 00:15:05,620 --> 00:15:08,620 Whoever strives with him among the people of faith in God 267 00:15:08,820 --> 00:15:11,820 And certainty and patience 268 00:15:12,019 --> 00:15:15,019 The people of the earth will be destroyed by God's punishment upon them 269 00:15:15,220 --> 00:15:18,320 So the land was corrupted 270 00:15:18,519 --> 00:15:21,519 But God is sovereign over His creation 271 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:24,720 Repelling him with righteousness from his creation from the ungodly 272 00:15:24,919 --> 00:15:28,179 And with the obedient one, rather than the disobedient among them 273 00:15:28,179 --> 00:15:31,179 These are the verses of God that we recite to you in truth 274 00:15:31,379 --> 00:15:34,379 Indeed, you are among the messengers 275 00:15:38,929 --> 00:15:41,929 These are the verses in which God took retribution 276 00:15:42,129 --> 00:15:45,129 Order of those who left their homes 277 00:15:45,330 --> 00:15:48,330 He commanded the people of Israel to fill it 278 00:15:48,529 --> 00:15:51,529 Arguments against those who deny My blessings and disobey My command 279 00:15:51,730 --> 00:15:54,730 And the People of the Two Books disbelieved in My Messenger 280 00:15:54,929 --> 00:15:57,929 The Torah and the Gospel 281 00:15:57,929 --> 00:16:00,929 And I told you stories from hidden secrets 282 00:16:01,129 --> 00:16:04,129 Which they know is from me 283 00:16:04,330 --> 00:16:07,330 She did not summarize it or say it 284 00:16:07,529 --> 00:16:10,529 You, Muhammad, because you are my mother 285 00:16:10,730 --> 00:16:13,730 Indeed, O Muhammad, you are a messenger 286 00:16:13,929 --> 00:16:16,929 Follow me in obedience and prefer my pleasure over your desires 287 00:16:17,129 --> 00:16:20,129 He asked you about your matter 288 00:16:20,330 --> 00:16:23,330 A path before you from my messengers 289 00:16:23,529 --> 00:16:26,529 Those who established my command 290 00:16:26,529 --> 00:16:29,529 According to their desires, and their desires did not change them 291 00:16:29,730 --> 00:16:34,549 And the ambitions of the world 292 00:16:34,750 --> 00:16:37,750 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation