WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:13.919 --> 00:00:16.120 Surah Al-Baqarah 00:00:17.960 --> 00:00:22.760 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.510 --> 00:00:28.309 Have you not seen those who left their homes? 00:00:28.309 --> 00:00:34.310 They are thousands, wary of death 00:00:34.509 --> 00:00:39.909 God said to them, “Die,” and then He brought them back to life 00:00:40.310 --> 00:00:45.109 God is gracious to people 00:00:45.310 --> 00:00:50.509 But most people are not thankful 00:00:51.530 --> 00:00:53.329 Didn't you know, Muhammad? 00:00:53.530 --> 00:00:57.130 Those who left their homes, numbering thousands in number 00:00:57.130 --> 00:00:59.729 They fled from death 00:00:59.929 --> 00:01:03.729 God said to them, “Die,” and then He brought them back to life 00:01:03.929 --> 00:01:05.930 Inform and remind them 00:01:06.129 --> 00:01:10.129 That death and revival are by His hands and to Him, not His creation 00:01:10.329 --> 00:01:14.730 And to barricade yourself in fortresses and hide in homes and homes 00:01:14.930 --> 00:01:19.129 It does not save anyone from his judgment if it comes to his court 00:01:19.329 --> 00:01:22.530 It also did not help those fleeing the plague 00:01:22.730 --> 00:01:26.129 God is of bounty to His creation 00:01:26.129 --> 00:01:29.129 By showing them the path of guidance 00:01:29.329 --> 00:01:32.129 And his warning to them of the ways of evil 00:01:32.329 --> 00:01:37.730 And other blessings that He bestows on them in their world and religion 00:01:37.930 --> 00:01:43.129 But most people are not grateful for the blessings you have bestowed upon them 00:01:43.329 --> 00:01:46.329 And the grace you bestowed upon them 00:01:46.530 --> 00:01:48.329 By worshiping them other than Me 00:01:48.530 --> 00:01:52.129 And their desire and fear turned them towards those without me 00:01:52.329 --> 00:01:55.730 Those who have no power to harm or benefit them 00:01:56.719 --> 00:01:59.519 And they fought for the sake of God 00:01:59.719 --> 00:02:04.519 And they knew that God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 00:02:05.629 --> 00:02:08.629 And fight, O believers, in the religion of God 00:02:08.830 --> 00:02:12.030 The enemies of your religion are the ones who guided you 00:02:12.229 --> 00:02:14.629 Do not avoid meeting them 00:02:14.830 --> 00:02:17.830 In my hand is your life and your death 00:02:18.030 --> 00:02:22.629 And do not prevent any of you from meeting them and fighting them for fear of death 00:02:22.830 --> 00:02:25.430 And the fear of death for himself 00:02:25.430 --> 00:02:29.229 And know, O believers, that your Lord hears every word 00:02:29.430 --> 00:02:33.430 Who among your hypocrites will say to those who were killed in my cause? 00:02:33.629 --> 00:02:37.830 If they had obeyed us and stayed in their homes, they would not have been killed 00:02:38.030 --> 00:02:42.030 Knowing what their breasts hide of hypocrisy and disbelief 00:02:42.229 --> 00:02:45.229 Lack of gratitude for their blessings 00:02:45.689 --> 00:02:50.689 Who is the one who lends God a good loan? 00:02:50.889 --> 00:02:55.490 He multiplies it many times over 00:02:55.689 --> 00:03:02.490 And God takes and expands, and to Him you will be returned 00:03:02.689 --> 00:03:06.099 Who is this who spends for the sake of God? 00:03:06.300 --> 00:03:08.099 So he appoints a weak person 00:03:08.300 --> 00:03:12.300 Or strengthen a needy person who wants to wage jihad for the sake of God 00:03:12.500 --> 00:03:14.699 And he gives them in abundance 00:03:14.900 --> 00:03:17.900 God will multiply it for him many times over 00:03:18.099 --> 00:03:21.099 A reward for his loan and expenses 00:03:21.300 --> 00:03:23.699 What is limitless and endless 00:03:24.099 --> 00:03:28.099 And God is in His hand to seize the livelihood of His servants and extend them 00:03:28.300 --> 00:03:32.300 So He collects sustenance from whomsoever He pleases from among His creation 00:03:32.500 --> 00:03:36.500 He generously expands the provision of livelihood to whomever He wishes 00:03:36.699 --> 00:03:39.699 May God protect you, people 00:03:39.900 --> 00:03:42.300 So fear God within yourselves 00:03:42.500 --> 00:03:45.699 That you neglect His duties and transgress His limits 00:03:54.219 --> 00:03:57.219 He felt that they said to a prophet of theirs 00:03:57.419 --> 00:04:00.419 When they said to a prophet of theirs 00:04:00.620 --> 00:04:02.620 He sent us a king 00:04:02.819 --> 00:04:06.819 We fight for God 00:04:07.020 --> 00:04:10.020 He said: Would you please? 00:04:10.219 --> 00:04:13.219 If you are decreed to fight 00:04:13.419 --> 00:04:15.419 Don't you fight? 00:04:15.620 --> 00:04:18.620 They said: Why should we not fight? 00:04:18.819 --> 00:04:21.819 For the sake of God, He has brought us out 00:04:21.819 --> 00:04:24.819 We were expelled from our homes 00:04:25.019 --> 00:04:28.019 And our children 00:04:28.220 --> 00:04:31.220 When he wrote to them 00:04:31.420 --> 00:04:34.420 They took over the fighting 00:04:34.620 --> 00:04:37.620 A few of them 00:04:37.819 --> 00:04:40.819 And God is All-Knowing 00:04:41.019 --> 00:04:44.019 With the oppressors 00:04:44.220 --> 00:04:47.980 Didn't you know, Muhammad? 00:04:48.180 --> 00:04:51.180 To the faces of the children of Israel and their nobles 00:04:51.980 --> 00:04:54.980 After Moses was arrested and died 00:04:55.180 --> 00:04:58.180 When they said to a prophet of theirs 00:04:58.379 --> 00:05:01.379 Send us a king to fight for the sake of God 00:05:01.579 --> 00:05:03.579 The Prophet said 00:05:03.779 --> 00:05:06.779 Would you repeat it if you were forced to fight? 00:05:06.980 --> 00:05:09.980 Do you not fulfill what you return to God from yourselves? 00:05:10.180 --> 00:05:12.180 Of jihad for his sake 00:05:12.379 --> 00:05:15.379 For you are people of disobedience and treachery 00:05:15.579 --> 00:05:18.579 The leaders of the Children of Israel said to their Prophet 00:05:18.579 --> 00:05:21.579 And anything that prevents us from fighting in the name of God 00:05:21.779 --> 00:05:24.779 Our enemy and God's enemy 00:05:24.980 --> 00:05:27.980 He took out those of our men who defeated him 00:05:28.180 --> 00:05:31.180 And our women from their homes and their children 00:05:31.379 --> 00:05:34.420 And whoever was captured by oppression and domination 00:05:34.620 --> 00:05:37.620 When they were forced to fight their enemy 00:05:37.819 --> 00:05:40.819 And struggle for His sake 00:05:41.019 --> 00:05:44.019 They turned away from fighting and got lost 00:05:44.220 --> 00:05:47.220 What they asked their Prophet regarding the obligation of jihad 00:05:47.220 --> 00:05:50.220 They crossed the river with Taloot 00:05:50.420 --> 00:05:53.420 And God knows who among them wronged himself 00:05:53.620 --> 00:05:56.620 So God broke what He promised Himself 00:05:56.819 --> 00:05:59.069 And he violated the command of his Lord 00:05:59.269 --> 00:06:02.269 And their prophet told them 00:06:02.470 --> 00:06:05.470 God has sent you Taloot as a king 00:06:05.670 --> 00:06:08.670 They said I would be 00:06:08.870 --> 00:06:11.870 He has the kingdom over us 00:06:12.069 --> 00:06:15.069 We are more worthy of the kingdom than him 00:06:15.870 --> 00:06:18.870 He did not receive enough money 00:06:19.069 --> 00:06:22.069 He said that God 00:06:22.269 --> 00:06:25.269 He chose it for you and increased it 00:06:25.470 --> 00:06:28.470 Basta in knowledge and body 00:06:28.670 --> 00:06:31.670 And God gives His kingdom 00:06:31.870 --> 00:06:34.870 Whoever he wants 00:06:35.069 --> 00:06:38.230 And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing 00:06:38.430 --> 00:06:41.430 He said to the people 00:06:41.629 --> 00:06:45.300 From the children of Israel 00:06:45.300 --> 00:06:48.300 Their prophet 00:06:48.500 --> 00:06:51.500 God has given you what you asked for 00:06:51.699 --> 00:06:54.699 And he sent you Talut as king 00:06:54.899 --> 00:06:57.899 They said: Talut will have the kingdom over us 00:06:58.100 --> 00:07:01.100 He is from the tribe of Ibn Yamin Ibn Yaqub 00:07:01.300 --> 00:07:04.300 The tribe of Bin Yamin was a tribe without a king 00:07:04.500 --> 00:07:07.500 No prophecy 00:07:07.699 --> 00:07:10.699 We are more worthy of the kingdom than him 00:07:10.899 --> 00:07:13.899 Because he is from the tribe of Judah, son of Jacob 00:07:14.699 --> 00:07:17.699 Their Prophet said 00:07:17.899 --> 00:07:20.899 God chose him over you 00:07:21.100 --> 00:07:24.100 He expanded his knowledge and body 00:07:24.300 --> 00:07:27.300 He gave him knowledge in addition to what he gave others 00:07:27.500 --> 00:07:30.500 The kingdom belongs to God and is in His hand and no one else 00:07:30.699 --> 00:07:33.699 He gives it to whomever He wishes 00:07:33.899 --> 00:07:36.899 So he places it with him and specializes in it 00:07:37.100 --> 00:07:40.100 And He bestows it on those He loves among His creation 00:07:40.300 --> 00:07:43.300 God is abundant in His grace and bestows it on those He loves 00:07:43.300 --> 00:07:46.300 Who is worthy of the kingdom that is given to him? 00:07:46.500 --> 00:07:49.889 And His grace that He gives 00:07:50.089 --> 00:07:53.089 And their prophet told them 00:07:53.290 --> 00:07:56.290 Aya is his property 00:07:56.490 --> 00:07:59.490 That the coffin will come to you 00:07:59.689 --> 00:08:02.689 That the coffin will come to you 00:08:02.889 --> 00:08:05.889 There is tranquility from your Lord 00:08:06.089 --> 00:08:09.089 And the rest 00:08:09.290 --> 00:08:12.290 And the rest of what he left behind 00:08:12.290 --> 00:08:15.290 And they said to him 00:08:15.490 --> 00:08:18.490 Bring a verse about that 00:08:18.689 --> 00:08:21.689 If you are honest 00:08:21.889 --> 00:08:24.889 Their Prophet told them 00:08:25.089 --> 00:08:30.170 It is the sign of the king of Talot 00:08:30.370 --> 00:08:33.370 That the coffin will come to you 00:08:33.570 --> 00:08:36.570 Who were the children of Israel? 00:08:36.769 --> 00:08:39.769 If they meet an enemy 00:08:39.970 --> 00:08:42.970 They said to him, “Bring me a sign about that.” 00:08:42.970 --> 00:08:45.970 If they meet an enemy 00:08:46.169 --> 00:08:49.169 They brought him before them and crawled with him 00:08:49.370 --> 00:08:52.370 No enemy will arise against them 00:08:52.570 --> 00:08:55.570 None of us appear more important to them 00:08:55.769 --> 00:08:58.769 Until they prevented God's command and their differences increased 00:08:58.970 --> 00:09:01.970 On their mothers 00:09:02.169 --> 00:09:05.169 So God took it from them again and again 00:09:05.370 --> 00:09:08.370 He returns it to them in all of that 00:09:08.570 --> 00:09:11.570 Until he robbed them the last time and did not return it to them 00:09:11.570 --> 00:09:14.570 The ark is with an enemy of the children of Israel 00:09:14.769 --> 00:09:17.769 So the sign of the kingdom of Taloot 00:09:17.970 --> 00:09:20.970 That the coffin with which you were seeking victory will come to you 00:09:21.169 --> 00:09:24.169 There is tranquility from your Lord 00:09:24.370 --> 00:09:27.370 And in the coffin there is something for souls to rest in 00:09:27.570 --> 00:09:30.570 From the verses that you know 00:09:30.769 --> 00:09:33.769 The remainder is from the legacy of the Musa family 00:09:33.970 --> 00:09:36.970 And the family of Aaron from sticking or breaking the boards 00:09:37.169 --> 00:09:40.169 And the Torah or some of them 00:09:40.970 --> 00:09:43.970 Or jihad for the sake of God 00:09:44.169 --> 00:09:47.169 The angels carried him until she placed him 00:09:47.370 --> 00:09:50.370 In the house of Talut among the children of Israel 00:09:50.570 --> 00:09:53.570 In your coming is the coffin 00:09:53.769 --> 00:09:56.769 There is tranquility from your Lord 00:09:56.970 --> 00:09:59.970 And the rest of what the family of Moses and the family of Aaron left behind 00:10:00.169 --> 00:10:03.169 Carried by angels 00:10:03.370 --> 00:10:06.370 As a sign and significance for you, people 00:10:06.570 --> 00:10:09.570 I am sincere in what I told you that God 00:10:09.570 --> 00:10:12.570 I will make you a king 00:10:12.769 --> 00:10:15.769 If you were truthful when the verse came 00:10:15.970 --> 00:10:19.830 Which you asked about my honesty 00:10:20.029 --> 00:10:23.029 When Taloot separated from the soldiers 00:10:23.230 --> 00:10:26.230 He said, “God will test you.” 00:10:26.429 --> 00:10:29.429 By a river 00:10:29.629 --> 00:10:32.629 He said, “God will test you.” 00:10:32.830 --> 00:10:35.830 By a river 00:10:36.029 --> 00:10:39.029 Whoever drinks from it is not from me 00:10:39.830 --> 00:10:42.830 Whoever drinks from it is not from me 00:10:43.029 --> 00:10:46.029 And who did not feed him 00:10:46.230 --> 00:10:49.230 It is from me 00:10:49.429 --> 00:10:52.429 Except for the one who got carried away 00:10:52.629 --> 00:10:55.629 A room with his own hand 00:10:55.830 --> 00:10:58.830 They drank from it except a little 00:10:59.029 --> 00:11:02.029 Of them 00:11:02.230 --> 00:11:05.230 When he passed it, he 00:11:05.429 --> 00:11:08.429 And those who believed with him 00:11:08.429 --> 00:11:11.429 We have no energy today 00:11:11.629 --> 00:11:14.629 They said we have no energy today 00:11:14.830 --> 00:11:17.830 Goliath and his soldiers 00:11:18.029 --> 00:11:21.029 He said those who think 00:11:21.230 --> 00:11:24.230 They met God 00:11:24.429 --> 00:11:27.429 How many classes? 00:11:27.629 --> 00:11:30.629 How many class 00:11:30.830 --> 00:11:33.830 It catered to many people 00:11:34.029 --> 00:11:37.029 God willing 00:11:37.830 --> 00:11:41.500 The coffin came to them 00:11:41.700 --> 00:11:44.700 Then they believed their Prophet 00:11:44.899 --> 00:11:47.899 And they submitted to him 00:11:48.100 --> 00:11:51.100 Taloot identified the soldiers and left them 00:11:51.299 --> 00:11:54.299 Talut said to his soldiers 00:11:54.500 --> 00:11:57.500 When they complained to him of thirst 00:11:57.700 --> 00:12:00.700 God will test you with a river 00:12:00.899 --> 00:12:03.899 So that he may know how you obeyed him 00:12:04.100 --> 00:12:07.100 Whoever drinks from its water is not one of the people 00:12:07.100 --> 00:12:10.100 Who has not tasted the water of that river? 00:12:10.299 --> 00:12:13.299 He is one of the people of my guardianship and obedience 00:12:13.500 --> 00:12:16.500 And those who believe in God and in meeting Him 00:12:16.700 --> 00:12:19.700 Except for someone who scoops up enough water 00:12:19.899 --> 00:12:22.899 It is from me 00:12:23.100 --> 00:12:26.100 Whoever drank from it was thirsty 00:12:26.299 --> 00:12:29.299 And who scooped Roy's room 00:12:29.500 --> 00:12:32.500 So they drank from it, except for a few of them 00:12:32.700 --> 00:12:35.700 When he crossed the river with Taloot the Believer 00:12:35.700 --> 00:12:38.700 And the infidel who drank a lot of it 00:12:38.899 --> 00:12:41.899 Discrimination occurred between them after that 00:12:42.100 --> 00:12:45.100 Seeing and meeting Goliath 00:12:45.299 --> 00:12:48.299 The people of polytheism and hypocrisy said 00:12:48.500 --> 00:12:51.500 We have no power today with Goliath and his soldiers 00:12:51.700 --> 00:12:54.700 And those who know and are certain of the Day of Resurrection said 00:12:54.899 --> 00:12:57.899 A small group often prevailed 00:12:58.100 --> 00:13:01.100 A large group, according to God’s will and destiny 00:13:01.299 --> 00:13:04.299 And God is with those who confine themselves 00:13:05.100 --> 00:13:08.360 On his satisfaction and obedience 00:13:08.559 --> 00:13:11.559 When they came out to Goliath and his soldiers 00:13:11.759 --> 00:13:14.759 They said, “Our Lord, have mercy on us.” 00:13:14.960 --> 00:13:17.960 Be patient 00:13:18.159 --> 00:13:21.159 They said, “Our Lord, have mercy on us.” 00:13:21.360 --> 00:13:24.360 Be patient and steady on our feet 00:13:24.559 --> 00:13:27.559 And steady our feet 00:13:27.759 --> 00:13:30.759 And grant us victory over the disbelieving people 00:13:31.759 --> 00:13:35.340 And when they became feces from the ground 00:13:35.539 --> 00:13:38.539 And whatever appears from it is level 00:13:38.740 --> 00:13:41.740 Taloot and his companions said 00:13:41.940 --> 00:13:44.940 Our Lord, send us patience 00:13:45.139 --> 00:13:48.139 Strengthen our hearts for their struggle 00:13:48.340 --> 00:13:51.340 To make our feet firm and not be defeated by them 00:13:51.539 --> 00:13:54.539 And grant us victory over the people who disbelieved in you 00:13:54.740 --> 00:13:57.740 So they denied you and worshiped others 00:13:57.940 --> 00:14:01.289 And they took idols as lords 00:14:01.289 --> 00:14:04.289 Rise them, God willing 00:14:04.490 --> 00:14:07.490 David killed Goliath 00:14:07.690 --> 00:14:10.690 David killed Goliath 00:14:10.889 --> 00:14:13.889 And God gave him the kingdom 00:14:14.090 --> 00:14:17.090 And wisdom and knowledge 00:14:17.289 --> 00:14:20.289 And teach him whatever he wants 00:14:20.490 --> 00:14:23.490 And if God had not paid 00:14:23.690 --> 00:14:26.690 People each other 00:14:26.889 --> 00:14:29.889 With some, the earth would have been corrupted 00:14:29.889 --> 00:14:32.889 So the earth was corrupted 00:14:33.090 --> 00:14:36.090 But God is of grace 00:14:36.289 --> 00:14:40.019 On the worlds 00:14:40.220 --> 00:14:43.220 So Taloot and his soldiers defeated Goliath's companions 00:14:43.419 --> 00:14:46.419 By God's will and destiny 00:14:46.620 --> 00:14:49.620 David killed Goliath 00:14:49.820 --> 00:14:52.820 God gave David the kingdom and prophecy 00:14:53.019 --> 00:14:56.019 He taught him how to make armor 00:14:56.220 --> 00:14:59.220 And appreciation in narration 00:14:59.220 --> 00:15:02.220 People who believe in Him are people of sin and polytheism 00:15:02.419 --> 00:15:05.419 He also defended those who stayed behind from Taloot 00:15:05.620 --> 00:15:08.620 Whoever strives with him among the people of faith in God 00:15:08.820 --> 00:15:11.820 And certainty and patience 00:15:12.019 --> 00:15:15.019 The people of the earth will be destroyed by God's punishment upon them 00:15:15.220 --> 00:15:18.320 So the land was corrupted 00:15:18.519 --> 00:15:21.519 But God is sovereign over His creation 00:15:21.720 --> 00:15:24.720 Repelling him with righteousness from his creation from the ungodly 00:15:24.919 --> 00:15:28.179 And with the obedient one, rather than the disobedient among them 00:15:28.179 --> 00:15:31.179 These are the verses of God that we recite to you in truth 00:15:31.379 --> 00:15:34.379 Indeed, you are among the messengers 00:15:38.929 --> 00:15:41.929 These are the verses in which God took retribution 00:15:42.129 --> 00:15:45.129 Order of those who left their homes 00:15:45.330 --> 00:15:48.330 He commanded the people of Israel to fill it 00:15:48.529 --> 00:15:51.529 Arguments against those who deny My blessings and disobey My command 00:15:51.730 --> 00:15:54.730 And the People of the Two Books disbelieved in My Messenger 00:15:54.929 --> 00:15:57.929 The Torah and the Gospel 00:15:57.929 --> 00:16:00.929 And I told you stories from hidden secrets 00:16:01.129 --> 00:16:04.129 Which they know is from me 00:16:04.330 --> 00:16:07.330 She did not summarize it or say it 00:16:07.529 --> 00:16:10.529 You, Muhammad, because you are my mother 00:16:10.730 --> 00:16:13.730 Indeed, O Muhammad, you are a messenger 00:16:13.929 --> 00:16:16.929 Follow me in obedience and prefer my pleasure over your desires 00:16:17.129 --> 00:16:20.129 He asked you about your matter 00:16:20.330 --> 00:16:23.330 A path before you from my messengers 00:16:23.529 --> 00:16:26.529 Those who established my command 00:16:26.529 --> 00:16:29.529 According to their desires, and their desires did not change them 00:16:29.730 --> 00:16:34.549 And the ambitions of the world 00:16:34.750 --> 00:16:37.750 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation