1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,660 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,039 --> 00:00:16,280 Surat Al-Shu'ara 5 00:00:18,170 --> 00:00:22,530 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:32,060 And We revealed to Moses, “Be pleased with My servants. You will be followed.” 7 00:00:33,500 --> 00:00:36,899 And We inspired Moses when Pharaoh went too far 8 00:00:37,340 --> 00:00:41,060 To take the children of Israel by night from the land of Egypt 9 00:00:41,579 --> 00:00:46,219 Pharaoh and his soldiers are following you, and your people are from the Children of Israel 10 00:00:46,579 --> 00:00:50,219 To prevent you from leaving the land of Egypt 11 00:00:52,100 --> 00:00:57,820 So Pharaoh sent envoys to the cities 12 00:00:58,060 --> 00:01:04,540 These are a small group 13 00:01:04,859 --> 00:01:10,219 And they are angry with us 14 00:01:10,620 --> 00:01:14,219 We are all wary 15 00:01:16,209 --> 00:01:20,409 So Pharaoh sent to Al-Mada'in to gather his soldiers and his people for him 16 00:01:20,930 --> 00:01:26,010 He tells them that the children of Israel are a small group 17 00:01:26,609 --> 00:01:29,810 Indeed, these people are angry and angry with us 18 00:01:30,370 --> 00:01:34,450 By taking away from them the pieces of jewelery they had borrowed 19 00:01:35,209 --> 00:01:38,730 It is possible that this was due to their separation from them 20 00:01:39,290 --> 00:01:42,489 And their departure from their land was hated by them 21 00:01:43,250 --> 00:01:45,290 We are all wary 22 00:01:45,849 --> 00:01:49,090 Because they have a tool, power and weapon 23 00:01:50,859 --> 00:01:56,939 So We brought them out of gardens and springs 24 00:01:57,459 --> 00:02:01,939 Treasures and a noble position 25 00:02:02,579 --> 00:02:08,340 Likewise, We made it an inheritance from the Children of Israel 26 00:02:08,819 --> 00:02:12,460 So I follow them shining 27 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:18,439 So We drove Pharaoh and his people out of certain gardens and springs 28 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:20,800 And treasures of gold and silver 29 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:24,199 A noble position is the pulpit 30 00:02:24,759 --> 00:02:27,039 That's how we got them out of that 31 00:02:27,599 --> 00:02:32,759 And We gave the Children of Israel the inheritance of those Gardens from which We had expelled them 32 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:38,439 So Pharaoh and his companions followed the children of Israel when the sun rose 33 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:40,879 And it was said when they became 34 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:51,960 When the two crowds saw, Musa’s companions said, “Indeed, we will overtake each other.” 35 00:02:52,479 --> 00:02:58,319 He said, “No, my Lord is with me. He will guide me.” 36 00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:04,659 When the two groups debated, Moses gathered and Pharaoh gathered 37 00:03:05,219 --> 00:03:08,620 Moses' companions said, "We will surely join." 38 00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:13,139 Now Pharaoh and his soldiers catch us and kill us 39 00:03:14,060 --> 00:03:17,939 Moses said to his people, “It is not as you mentioned.” 40 00:03:18,500 --> 00:03:20,020 No, you won't realize it 41 00:03:20,659 --> 00:03:26,020 Indeed, my Lord is with me. He will guide me to a path in which I will be saved from Pharaoh and his people 42 00:03:27,819 --> 00:03:33,259 So We revealed to Moses: “Strike the sea with your staff.” 43 00:03:33,780 --> 00:03:39,699 Then it split open, and each part was like a huge torrent 44 00:03:41,500 --> 00:03:47,819 It was mentioned that God had commanded the sea not to part until Moses struck it with his staff 45 00:03:48,379 --> 00:03:53,699 And every group of the sea when Moses struck it was like a great mountain 46 00:03:54,340 --> 00:03:59,060 He stated that 12 falaqa split according to the number of tribes 47 00:03:59,620 --> 00:04:01,900 Each tribe has a difference 48 00:04:03,199 --> 00:04:07,400 We removed and then others 49 00:04:07,759 --> 00:04:13,599 And We saved Moses and all those with him 50 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,120 Then we drowned the others 51 00:04:19,860 --> 00:04:25,019 There, we brought Pharaoh's family close to the sea and brought them to it 52 00:04:25,660 --> 00:04:31,180 And We saved Moses from drowning and all of the children of Israel with Moses 53 00:04:31,779 --> 00:04:37,459 Then We drowned Pharaoh and his people in the sea after We saved Moses from it 54 00:04:39,060 --> 00:04:47,939 Indeed, in that is a sign, but most of them are not believers 55 00:04:48,180 --> 00:04:53,220 Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful 56 00:04:54,949 --> 00:05:00,029 What you did to Pharaoh and those with him was drowning them in the sea 57 00:05:00,509 --> 00:05:07,350 This is clear evidence, O Muhammad, for your people that this is my Sunnah for those who follow their path 58 00:05:08,029 --> 00:05:11,910 And you are a sign for me in my action with Moses and in saving him 59 00:05:12,509 --> 00:05:16,110 I ask you for His path if you have His patience 60 00:05:16,829 --> 00:05:22,949 And most of your people, O Muhammad, were not believers in what God has given you of the clear truth 61 00:05:23,550 --> 00:05:26,629 As far as I know, they do not believe 62 00:05:27,389 --> 00:05:32,750 Indeed, your Lord is the All-Mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve in Him and deny His messengers 63 00:05:33,389 --> 00:05:37,389 Merciful to those who saved His messengers and their followers from drowning 64 00:05:37,990 --> 00:05:40,589 And the torment with which the infidels were tortured 65 00:05:42,649 --> 00:05:45,970 Recite to them the news of Abraham 66 00:05:46,410 --> 00:05:51,050 When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?” 67 00:05:51,490 --> 00:05:57,089 They said: We worship idols and remain devoted to them 68 00:05:58,610 --> 00:06:03,050 And tell your people from the polytheists, O Muhammad, the news of Abraham 69 00:06:03,649 --> 00:06:07,689 When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?” 70 00:06:08,449 --> 00:06:10,649 They told him we worship idols 71 00:06:11,209 --> 00:06:15,930 We remain her servants who continue to worship and serve her 72 00:06:17,579 --> 00:06:21,860 He said, “Do they hear you when you call?” 73 00:06:22,339 --> 00:06:26,420 Or they will benefit you or harm you 74 00:06:28,189 --> 00:06:29,709 Ibrahim told them 75 00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:34,509 Do these gods hear your prayers when you call upon them? 76 00:06:35,269 --> 00:06:37,350 Or will these idols benefit you? 77 00:06:37,910 --> 00:06:41,350 They will provide you with something for your worship 78 00:06:41,949 --> 00:06:46,189 Or they will harm you and punish you for abandoning worship 79 00:06:46,509 --> 00:06:48,589 To rob you of your money 80 00:06:50,350 --> 00:06:57,470 They said, “Rather, we found our fathers doing that.” 81 00:06:58,980 --> 00:07:00,860 They said it in their answer 82 00:07:01,620 --> 00:07:04,300 Rather, they do not hear us when we call upon them 83 00:07:04,819 --> 00:07:07,300 They do not benefit us or harm us 84 00:07:07,939 --> 00:07:12,779 But we found those before us, our fathers, worshiping it 85 00:07:13,339 --> 00:07:15,660 And they devote themselves to serving it 86 00:07:16,220 --> 00:07:18,860 We do this following their example 87 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:26,000 He said, “Have you seen what you were worshiping?” 88 00:07:26,519 --> 00:07:31,839 You and your ancient fathers 89 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:39,000 They are my enemy except the Lord of the Worlds 90 00:07:40,740 --> 00:07:42,379 Abraham said to his people 91 00:07:43,209 --> 00:07:47,649 Have you seen, O people, what you used to worship of these idols? 92 00:07:48,170 --> 00:07:51,209 You and your first fathers before you 93 00:07:51,810 --> 00:07:55,730 They will be my enemy if I worship them on the Day of Resurrection 94 00:07:56,370 --> 00:07:58,810 And I am innocent of him and do not worship him 95 00:07:59,209 --> 00:08:01,089 Except the Lord of the worlds 96 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:07,310 He who created me guides me 97 00:08:07,709 --> 00:08:12,149 He is the one who feeds me and gives me drink 98 00:08:12,550 --> 00:08:16,629 If you get sick, he will heal you 99 00:08:17,069 --> 00:08:22,189 Who will cause me to die and then bring me back to life 100 00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:30,550 And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment 101 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:36,519 He who created me guides me to the right words and deeds 102 00:08:37,039 --> 00:08:38,879 And guide me to guidance 103 00:08:39,639 --> 00:08:42,399 Who nourish me with food and drink 104 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:45,200 And if my body becomes sick and ill 105 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:47,600 He exonerates him and heals him 106 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:50,360 And He who will cause me to die if He wishes 107 00:08:50,919 --> 00:08:54,080 Then he will revive me if he wants after my death 108 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:58,600 And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment 109 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:03,039 My Lord, the one in whose hand is the one who benefits me and harms me 110 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:07,200 He has power and authority in this world and the hereafter 111 00:09:09,019 --> 00:09:16,100 My Lord, grant me judgment and join me with the righteous 112 00:09:16,620 --> 00:09:21,299 And give me a tongue of honesty in others 113 00:09:22,820 --> 00:09:26,899 Lord, grant me prophethood and make me a messenger to your creation 114 00:09:27,539 --> 00:09:32,940 So that you may add me to the number of Your messengers whom You have sent to Your creation 115 00:09:33,830 --> 00:09:37,789 And give me beautiful mention and good praise among the people 116 00:09:38,350 --> 00:09:41,509 Remaining in the centuries to come 117 00:09:43,059 --> 00:09:50,820 And make me among the heirs of the Garden of Bliss 118 00:09:51,419 --> 00:10:01,179 And forgive my father for he was one of the harmful ones 119 00:10:01,539 --> 00:10:05,620 And do not disgrace me on the day they are resurrected 120 00:10:06,100 --> 00:10:11,340 A day when neither wealth nor children will benefit 121 00:10:11,980 --> 00:10:17,379 Except for those who come to God with a sound heart 122 00:10:19,350 --> 00:10:22,029 Grant me, O Lord, one of the homes of Paradise 123 00:10:22,669 --> 00:10:26,470 Forgive my father for his association with you and do not punish him for it 124 00:10:27,110 --> 00:10:31,070 He was among those who strayed from the path of guidance and disbelieved in you 125 00:10:31,789 --> 00:10:36,309 And do not humiliate me with your punishment on the day you raise your servants from their graves 126 00:10:36,990 --> 00:10:40,750 A day when the wealth he had in this world will not benefit him who disbelieves 127 00:10:41,309 --> 00:10:44,110 Nor did his children who were his there 128 00:10:44,909 --> 00:10:51,269 A day when only a healthy heart will benefit from doubting the oneness of God and resurrection after death 129 00:10:52,830 --> 00:10:57,269 And Paradise has been granted to the righteous 130 00:10:57,710 --> 00:11:01,549 Hell has emerged for the sinners 131 00:11:03,419 --> 00:11:08,500 Paradise will be brought nearer and nearer to those who fear God’s punishment in the Hereafter 132 00:11:09,100 --> 00:11:14,100 And the Fire will appear to those who have gone astray and strayed from the straight path 133 00:11:29,129 --> 00:11:30,649 And it was said to those who go astray 134 00:11:31,129 --> 00:11:35,009 Wherever you worship other than God, you are equals 135 00:11:35,690 --> 00:11:39,929 Will they help you today from God and save you from His torment? 136 00:11:40,409 --> 00:11:45,009 Or they will defend themselves and save them from what is intended for them 137 00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:50,940 So they plunged into it, they and those who went astray 138 00:11:51,220 --> 00:11:54,340 And all of Satan's soldiers 139 00:11:55,980 --> 00:11:58,740 Throw some of them into hell against each other 140 00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:03,539 They threw each other on top of each other, lying on their faces 141 00:12:04,179 --> 00:12:06,980 The infidels and devils attacked it 142 00:12:07,539 --> 00:12:10,620 And all of Satan's soldiers crumbled therein 143 00:12:11,019 --> 00:12:13,419 They are all of his followers 144 00:12:13,820 --> 00:12:17,620 He was from his descendants or from the descendants of Adam 145 00:12:36,529 --> 00:12:40,970 He said: These are the seducers and the equals that they used to worship 146 00:12:41,370 --> 00:12:45,169 And the soldiers of Satan, while they were in Hell, were quarreling 147 00:12:45,769 --> 00:12:53,169 By God, if we are truly astray, it will be clear to anyone who contemplates and contemplates it that it is misguidance and falsehood 148 00:12:53,769 --> 00:12:55,970 We were going away from the truth 149 00:12:56,570 --> 00:13:00,970 When we treat you equally with the Lord of the Worlds, we will worship you instead of Him 150 00:13:02,269 --> 00:13:06,669 And none led us astray except the criminals 151 00:13:07,070 --> 00:13:11,470 We have no intercessors 152 00:13:11,870 --> 00:13:14,470 Not a close friend 153 00:13:15,070 --> 00:13:22,470 If we had a ball, we would be among the believers 154 00:13:24,169 --> 00:13:26,370 And none led us astray except the criminals 155 00:13:26,970 --> 00:13:29,970 Satan and the son of Adam who enacted killing 156 00:13:30,769 --> 00:13:35,169 We have no intercessor who can intercede for us with God from far away people 157 00:13:35,970 --> 00:13:38,570 Not a close friend of relatives 158 00:13:39,629 --> 00:13:43,429 If we could return to this world, we would believe in God 159 00:13:45,289 --> 00:13:54,090 Indeed, there is a sign in that, but most of them are believers 160 00:13:54,490 --> 00:14:00,490 Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful 161 00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:07,799 What Abraham used as evidence against his people is among the arguments we mentioned for him 162 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:11,799 For clear evidence for those who consider it 163 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:14,600 However, God’s law is in His creation 164 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:20,799 Those who follow the Sunnah of Abraham’s people by worshiping idols and gods 165 00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:23,799 What will happen to them in the Hereafter? 166 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:27,799 From their captivity with Satan's soldiers in hell 167 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:32,200 Most of them, prior to his knowledge, were not believers 168 00:14:32,799 --> 00:14:37,799 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is extremely eager to take revenge on those who worship others besides Him 169 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:46,000 The Most Merciful to those who repent is to punish them for the sins and crimes they committed before their repentance 170 00:14:47,590 --> 00:14:51,190 Noah's people lied to the messengers 171 00:14:51,590 --> 00:14:57,190 When their brother Noah said to them, “Do not be fearful.” 172 00:14:57,590 --> 00:15:01,980 I am a faithful messenger to you 173 00:15:03,580 --> 00:15:07,980 Noah's people denied the messengers of God whom he sent to them 174 00:15:08,379 --> 00:15:12,580 When their brother Noah told them not to be fearful 175 00:15:12,980 --> 00:15:15,779 So beware of His punishment for your disbelief in Him 176 00:15:16,620 --> 00:15:20,620 I am to you a messenger from God, faithful to His revelation 177 00:15:22,539 --> 00:15:25,340 So fear God and obey 178 00:15:25,740 --> 00:15:33,340 I do not ask you for any reward for it. My reward is only from the Lord of the worlds 179 00:15:33,740 --> 00:15:36,539 So fear God and obey 180 00:15:38,419 --> 00:15:42,220 So fear God’s punishment, O people, for your disbelief in Him 181 00:15:42,820 --> 00:15:45,220 And obey me in my advice to you 182 00:15:45,820 --> 00:15:50,019 I do not ask for any reward or reward from you for my advice 183 00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:56,019 My reward is only with the Lord of the worlds, without you and without all of God’s creation 184 00:15:56,690 --> 00:16:00,090 Fear God and obey my advice 185 00:16:00,090 --> 00:16:04,860 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation