WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.660 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.039 --> 00:00:16.280 Surat Al-Shu'ara 00:00:18.170 --> 00:00:22.530 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.620 --> 00:00:32.060 And We revealed to Moses, “Be pleased with My servants. You will be followed.” 00:00:33.500 --> 00:00:36.899 And We inspired Moses when Pharaoh went too far 00:00:37.340 --> 00:00:41.060 To take the children of Israel by night from the land of Egypt 00:00:41.579 --> 00:00:46.219 Pharaoh and his soldiers are following you, and your people are from the Children of Israel 00:00:46.579 --> 00:00:50.219 To prevent you from leaving the land of Egypt 00:00:52.100 --> 00:00:57.820 So Pharaoh sent envoys to the cities 00:00:58.060 --> 00:01:04.540 These are a small group 00:01:04.859 --> 00:01:10.219 And they are angry with us 00:01:10.620 --> 00:01:14.219 We are all wary 00:01:16.209 --> 00:01:20.409 So Pharaoh sent to Al-Mada'in to gather his soldiers and his people for him 00:01:20.930 --> 00:01:26.010 He tells them that the children of Israel are a small group 00:01:26.609 --> 00:01:29.810 Indeed, these people are angry and angry with us 00:01:30.370 --> 00:01:34.450 By taking away from them the pieces of jewelery they had borrowed 00:01:35.209 --> 00:01:38.730 It is possible that this was due to their separation from them 00:01:39.290 --> 00:01:42.489 And their departure from their land was hated by them 00:01:43.250 --> 00:01:45.290 We are all wary 00:01:45.849 --> 00:01:49.090 Because they have a tool, power and weapon 00:01:50.859 --> 00:01:56.939 So We brought them out of gardens and springs 00:01:57.459 --> 00:02:01.939 Treasures and a noble position 00:02:02.579 --> 00:02:08.340 Likewise, We made it an inheritance from the Children of Israel 00:02:08.819 --> 00:02:12.460 So I follow them shining 00:02:14.280 --> 00:02:18.439 So We drove Pharaoh and his people out of certain gardens and springs 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:20.800 And treasures of gold and silver 00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:24.199 A noble position is the pulpit 00:02:24.759 --> 00:02:27.039 That's how we got them out of that 00:02:27.599 --> 00:02:32.759 And We gave the Children of Israel the inheritance of those Gardens from which We had expelled them 00:02:33.560 --> 00:02:38.439 So Pharaoh and his companions followed the children of Israel when the sun rose 00:02:38.960 --> 00:02:40.879 And it was said when they became 00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:51.960 When the two crowds saw, Musa’s companions said, “Indeed, we will overtake each other.” 00:02:52.479 --> 00:02:58.319 He said, “No, my Lord is with me. He will guide me.” 00:03:00.060 --> 00:03:04.659 When the two groups debated, Moses gathered and Pharaoh gathered 00:03:05.219 --> 00:03:08.620 Moses' companions said, "We will surely join." 00:03:09.300 --> 00:03:13.139 Now Pharaoh and his soldiers catch us and kill us 00:03:14.060 --> 00:03:17.939 Moses said to his people, “It is not as you mentioned.” 00:03:18.500 --> 00:03:20.020 No, you won't realize it 00:03:20.659 --> 00:03:26.020 Indeed, my Lord is with me. He will guide me to a path in which I will be saved from Pharaoh and his people 00:03:27.819 --> 00:03:33.259 So We revealed to Moses: “Strike the sea with your staff.” 00:03:33.780 --> 00:03:39.699 Then it split open, and each part was like a huge torrent 00:03:41.500 --> 00:03:47.819 It was mentioned that God had commanded the sea not to part until Moses struck it with his staff 00:03:48.379 --> 00:03:53.699 And every group of the sea when Moses struck it was like a great mountain 00:03:54.340 --> 00:03:59.060 He stated that 12 falaqa split according to the number of tribes 00:03:59.620 --> 00:04:01.900 Each tribe has a difference 00:04:03.199 --> 00:04:07.400 We removed and then others 00:04:07.759 --> 00:04:13.599 And We saved Moses and all those with him 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:18.120 Then we drowned the others 00:04:19.860 --> 00:04:25.019 There, we brought Pharaoh's family close to the sea and brought them to it 00:04:25.660 --> 00:04:31.180 And We saved Moses from drowning and all of the children of Israel with Moses 00:04:31.779 --> 00:04:37.459 Then We drowned Pharaoh and his people in the sea after We saved Moses from it 00:04:39.060 --> 00:04:47.939 Indeed, in that is a sign, but most of them are not believers 00:04:48.180 --> 00:04:53.220 Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful 00:04:54.949 --> 00:05:00.029 What you did to Pharaoh and those with him was drowning them in the sea 00:05:00.509 --> 00:05:07.350 This is clear evidence, O Muhammad, for your people that this is my Sunnah for those who follow their path 00:05:08.029 --> 00:05:11.910 And you are a sign for me in my action with Moses and in saving him 00:05:12.509 --> 00:05:16.110 I ask you for His path if you have His patience 00:05:16.829 --> 00:05:22.949 And most of your people, O Muhammad, were not believers in what God has given you of the clear truth 00:05:23.550 --> 00:05:26.629 As far as I know, they do not believe 00:05:27.389 --> 00:05:32.750 Indeed, your Lord is the All-Mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve in Him and deny His messengers 00:05:33.389 --> 00:05:37.389 Merciful to those who saved His messengers and their followers from drowning 00:05:37.990 --> 00:05:40.589 And the torment with which the infidels were tortured 00:05:42.649 --> 00:05:45.970 Recite to them the news of Abraham 00:05:46.410 --> 00:05:51.050 When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?” 00:05:51.490 --> 00:05:57.089 They said: We worship idols and remain devoted to them 00:05:58.610 --> 00:06:03.050 And tell your people from the polytheists, O Muhammad, the news of Abraham 00:06:03.649 --> 00:06:07.689 When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?” 00:06:08.449 --> 00:06:10.649 They told him we worship idols 00:06:11.209 --> 00:06:15.930 We remain her servants who continue to worship and serve her 00:06:17.579 --> 00:06:21.860 He said, “Do they hear you when you call?” 00:06:22.339 --> 00:06:26.420 Or they will benefit you or harm you 00:06:28.189 --> 00:06:29.709 Ibrahim told them 00:06:30.350 --> 00:06:34.509 Do these gods hear your prayers when you call upon them? 00:06:35.269 --> 00:06:37.350 Or will these idols benefit you? 00:06:37.910 --> 00:06:41.350 They will provide you with something for your worship 00:06:41.949 --> 00:06:46.189 Or they will harm you and punish you for abandoning worship 00:06:46.509 --> 00:06:48.589 To rob you of your money 00:06:50.350 --> 00:06:57.470 They said, “Rather, we found our fathers doing that.” 00:06:58.980 --> 00:07:00.860 They said it in their answer 00:07:01.620 --> 00:07:04.300 Rather, they do not hear us when we call upon them 00:07:04.819 --> 00:07:07.300 They do not benefit us or harm us 00:07:07.939 --> 00:07:12.779 But we found those before us, our fathers, worshiping it 00:07:13.339 --> 00:07:15.660 And they devote themselves to serving it 00:07:16.220 --> 00:07:18.860 We do this following their example 00:07:20.680 --> 00:07:26.000 He said, “Have you seen what you were worshiping?” 00:07:26.519 --> 00:07:31.839 You and your ancient fathers 00:07:32.360 --> 00:07:39.000 They are my enemy except the Lord of the Worlds 00:07:40.740 --> 00:07:42.379 Abraham said to his people 00:07:43.209 --> 00:07:47.649 Have you seen, O people, what you used to worship of these idols? 00:07:48.170 --> 00:07:51.209 You and your first fathers before you 00:07:51.810 --> 00:07:55.730 They will be my enemy if I worship them on the Day of Resurrection 00:07:56.370 --> 00:07:58.810 And I am innocent of him and do not worship him 00:07:59.209 --> 00:08:01.089 Except the Lord of the worlds 00:08:02.790 --> 00:08:07.310 He who created me guides me 00:08:07.709 --> 00:08:12.149 He is the one who feeds me and gives me drink 00:08:12.550 --> 00:08:16.629 If you get sick, he will heal you 00:08:17.069 --> 00:08:22.189 Who will cause me to die and then bring me back to life 00:08:22.670 --> 00:08:30.550 And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment 00:08:32.120 --> 00:08:36.519 He who created me guides me to the right words and deeds 00:08:37.039 --> 00:08:38.879 And guide me to guidance 00:08:39.639 --> 00:08:42.399 Who nourish me with food and drink 00:08:43.080 --> 00:08:45.200 And if my body becomes sick and ill 00:08:45.559 --> 00:08:47.600 He exonerates him and heals him 00:08:48.200 --> 00:08:50.360 And He who will cause me to die if He wishes 00:08:50.919 --> 00:08:54.080 Then he will revive me if he wants after my death 00:08:54.679 --> 00:08:58.600 And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment 00:08:59.200 --> 00:09:03.039 My Lord, the one in whose hand is the one who benefits me and harms me 00:09:03.559 --> 00:09:07.200 He has power and authority in this world and the hereafter 00:09:09.019 --> 00:09:16.100 My Lord, grant me judgment and join me with the righteous 00:09:16.620 --> 00:09:21.299 And give me a tongue of honesty in others 00:09:22.820 --> 00:09:26.899 Lord, grant me prophethood and make me a messenger to your creation 00:09:27.539 --> 00:09:32.940 So that you may add me to the number of Your messengers whom You have sent to Your creation 00:09:33.830 --> 00:09:37.789 And give me beautiful mention and good praise among the people 00:09:38.350 --> 00:09:41.509 Remaining in the centuries to come 00:09:43.059 --> 00:09:50.820 And make me among the heirs of the Garden of Bliss 00:09:51.419 --> 00:10:01.179 And forgive my father for he was one of the harmful ones 00:10:01.539 --> 00:10:05.620 And do not disgrace me on the day they are resurrected 00:10:06.100 --> 00:10:11.340 A day when neither wealth nor children will benefit 00:10:11.980 --> 00:10:17.379 Except for those who come to God with a sound heart 00:10:19.350 --> 00:10:22.029 Grant me, O Lord, one of the homes of Paradise 00:10:22.669 --> 00:10:26.470 Forgive my father for his association with you and do not punish him for it 00:10:27.110 --> 00:10:31.070 He was among those who strayed from the path of guidance and disbelieved in you 00:10:31.789 --> 00:10:36.309 And do not humiliate me with your punishment on the day you raise your servants from their graves 00:10:36.990 --> 00:10:40.750 A day when the wealth he had in this world will not benefit him who disbelieves 00:10:41.309 --> 00:10:44.110 Nor did his children who were his there 00:10:44.909 --> 00:10:51.269 A day when only a healthy heart will benefit from doubting the oneness of God and resurrection after death 00:10:52.830 --> 00:10:57.269 And Paradise has been granted to the righteous 00:10:57.710 --> 00:11:01.549 Hell has emerged for the sinners 00:11:03.419 --> 00:11:08.500 Paradise will be brought nearer and nearer to those who fear God’s punishment in the Hereafter 00:11:09.100 --> 00:11:14.100 And the Fire will appear to those who have gone astray and strayed from the straight path 00:11:29.129 --> 00:11:30.649 And it was said to those who go astray 00:11:31.129 --> 00:11:35.009 Wherever you worship other than God, you are equals 00:11:35.690 --> 00:11:39.929 Will they help you today from God and save you from His torment? 00:11:40.409 --> 00:11:45.009 Or they will defend themselves and save them from what is intended for them 00:11:46.940 --> 00:11:50.940 So they plunged into it, they and those who went astray 00:11:51.220 --> 00:11:54.340 And all of Satan's soldiers 00:11:55.980 --> 00:11:58.740 Throw some of them into hell against each other 00:11:59.340 --> 00:12:03.539 They threw each other on top of each other, lying on their faces 00:12:04.179 --> 00:12:06.980 The infidels and devils attacked it 00:12:07.539 --> 00:12:10.620 And all of Satan's soldiers crumbled therein 00:12:11.019 --> 00:12:13.419 They are all of his followers 00:12:13.820 --> 00:12:17.620 He was from his descendants or from the descendants of Adam 00:12:36.529 --> 00:12:40.970 He said: These are the seducers and the equals that they used to worship 00:12:41.370 --> 00:12:45.169 And the soldiers of Satan, while they were in Hell, were quarreling 00:12:45.769 --> 00:12:53.169 By God, if we are truly astray, it will be clear to anyone who contemplates and contemplates it that it is misguidance and falsehood 00:12:53.769 --> 00:12:55.970 We were going away from the truth 00:12:56.570 --> 00:13:00.970 When we treat you equally with the Lord of the Worlds, we will worship you instead of Him 00:13:02.269 --> 00:13:06.669 And none led us astray except the criminals 00:13:07.070 --> 00:13:11.470 We have no intercessors 00:13:11.870 --> 00:13:14.470 Not a close friend 00:13:15.070 --> 00:13:22.470 If we had a ball, we would be among the believers 00:13:24.169 --> 00:13:26.370 And none led us astray except the criminals 00:13:26.970 --> 00:13:29.970 Satan and the son of Adam who enacted killing 00:13:30.769 --> 00:13:35.169 We have no intercessor who can intercede for us with God from far away people 00:13:35.970 --> 00:13:38.570 Not a close friend of relatives 00:13:39.629 --> 00:13:43.429 If we could return to this world, we would believe in God 00:13:45.289 --> 00:13:54.090 Indeed, there is a sign in that, but most of them are believers 00:13:54.490 --> 00:14:00.490 Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful 00:14:02.600 --> 00:14:07.799 What Abraham used as evidence against his people is among the arguments we mentioned for him 00:14:08.200 --> 00:14:11.799 For clear evidence for those who consider it 00:14:12.200 --> 00:14:14.600 However, God’s law is in His creation 00:14:15.200 --> 00:14:20.799 Those who follow the Sunnah of Abraham’s people by worshiping idols and gods 00:14:21.200 --> 00:14:23.799 What will happen to them in the Hereafter? 00:14:24.200 --> 00:14:27.799 From their captivity with Satan's soldiers in hell 00:14:28.200 --> 00:14:32.200 Most of them, prior to his knowledge, were not believers 00:14:32.799 --> 00:14:37.799 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is extremely eager to take revenge on those who worship others besides Him 00:14:38.200 --> 00:14:46.000 The Most Merciful to those who repent is to punish them for the sins and crimes they committed before their repentance 00:14:47.590 --> 00:14:51.190 Noah's people lied to the messengers 00:14:51.590 --> 00:14:57.190 When their brother Noah said to them, “Do not be fearful.” 00:14:57.590 --> 00:15:01.980 I am a faithful messenger to you 00:15:03.580 --> 00:15:07.980 Noah's people denied the messengers of God whom he sent to them 00:15:08.379 --> 00:15:12.580 When their brother Noah told them not to be fearful 00:15:12.980 --> 00:15:15.779 So beware of His punishment for your disbelief in Him 00:15:16.620 --> 00:15:20.620 I am to you a messenger from God, faithful to His revelation 00:15:22.539 --> 00:15:25.340 So fear God and obey 00:15:25.740 --> 00:15:33.340 I do not ask you for any reward for it. My reward is only from the Lord of the worlds 00:15:33.740 --> 00:15:36.539 So fear God and obey 00:15:38.419 --> 00:15:42.220 So fear God’s punishment, O people, for your disbelief in Him 00:15:42.820 --> 00:15:45.220 And obey me in my advice to you 00:15:45.820 --> 00:15:50.019 I do not ask for any reward or reward from you for my advice 00:15:50.620 --> 00:15:56.019 My reward is only with the Lord of the worlds, without you and without all of God’s creation 00:15:56.690 --> 00:16:00.090 Fear God and obey my advice 00:16:00.090 --> 00:16:04.860 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation