In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Shu'ara
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And We revealed to Moses, “Be pleased with My servants. You will be followed.”
And We inspired Moses when Pharaoh went too far
To take the children of Israel by night from the land of Egypt
Pharaoh and his soldiers are following you, and your people are from the Children of Israel
To prevent you from leaving the land of Egypt
So Pharaoh sent envoys to the cities
These are a small group
And they are angry with us
We are all wary
So Pharaoh sent to Al-Mada'in to gather his soldiers and his people for him
He tells them that the children of Israel are a small group
Indeed, these people are angry and angry with us
By taking away from them the pieces of jewelery they had borrowed
It is possible that this was due to their separation from them
And their departure from their land was hated by them
We are all wary
Because they have a tool, power and weapon
So We brought them out of gardens and springs
Treasures and a noble position
Likewise, We made it an inheritance from the Children of Israel
So I follow them shining
So We drove Pharaoh and his people out of certain gardens and springs
And treasures of gold and silver
A noble position is the pulpit
That's how we got them out of that
And We gave the Children of Israel the inheritance of those Gardens from which We had expelled them
So Pharaoh and his companions followed the children of Israel when the sun rose
And it was said when they became
When the two crowds saw, Musa’s companions said, “Indeed, we will overtake each other.”
He said, “No, my Lord is with me. He will guide me.”
When the two groups debated, Moses gathered and Pharaoh gathered
Moses' companions said, "We will surely join."
Now Pharaoh and his soldiers catch us and kill us
Moses said to his people, “It is not as you mentioned.”
No, you won't realize it
Indeed, my Lord is with me. He will guide me to a path in which I will be saved from Pharaoh and his people
So We revealed to Moses: “Strike the sea with your staff.”
Then it split open, and each part was like a huge torrent
It was mentioned that God had commanded the sea not to part until Moses struck it with his staff
And every group of the sea when Moses struck it was like a great mountain
He stated that 12 falaqa split according to the number of tribes
Each tribe has a difference
We removed and then others
And We saved Moses and all those with him
Then we drowned the others
There, we brought Pharaoh's family close to the sea and brought them to it
And We saved Moses from drowning and all of the children of Israel with Moses
Then We drowned Pharaoh and his people in the sea after We saved Moses from it
Indeed, in that is a sign, but most of them are not believers
Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful
What you did to Pharaoh and those with him was drowning them in the sea
This is clear evidence, O Muhammad, for your people that this is my Sunnah for those who follow their path
And you are a sign for me in my action with Moses and in saving him
I ask you for His path if you have His patience
And most of your people, O Muhammad, were not believers in what God has given you of the clear truth
As far as I know, they do not believe
Indeed, your Lord is the All-Mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve in Him and deny His messengers
Merciful to those who saved His messengers and their followers from drowning
And the torment with which the infidels were tortured
Recite to them the news of Abraham
When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?”
They said: We worship idols and remain devoted to them
And tell your people from the polytheists, O Muhammad, the news of Abraham
When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?”
They told him we worship idols
We remain her servants who continue to worship and serve her
He said, “Do they hear you when you call?”
Or they will benefit you or harm you
Ibrahim told them
Do these gods hear your prayers when you call upon them?
Or will these idols benefit you?
They will provide you with something for your worship
Or they will harm you and punish you for abandoning worship
To rob you of your money
They said, “Rather, we found our fathers doing that.”
They said it in their answer
Rather, they do not hear us when we call upon them
They do not benefit us or harm us
But we found those before us, our fathers, worshiping it
And they devote themselves to serving it
We do this following their example
He said, “Have you seen what you were worshiping?”
You and your ancient fathers
They are my enemy except the Lord of the Worlds
Abraham said to his people
Have you seen, O people, what you used to worship of these idols?
You and your first fathers before you
They will be my enemy if I worship them on the Day of Resurrection
And I am innocent of him and do not worship him
Except the Lord of the worlds
He who created me guides me
He is the one who feeds me and gives me drink
If you get sick, he will heal you
Who will cause me to die and then bring me back to life
And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment
He who created me guides me to the right words and deeds
And guide me to guidance
Who nourish me with food and drink
And if my body becomes sick and ill
He exonerates him and heals him
And He who will cause me to die if He wishes
Then he will revive me if he wants after my death
And the one who I hope will forgive me my sins on the Day of Judgment
My Lord, the one in whose hand is the one who benefits me and harms me
He has power and authority in this world and the hereafter
My Lord, grant me judgment and join me with the righteous
And give me a tongue of honesty in others
Lord, grant me prophethood and make me a messenger to your creation
So that you may add me to the number of Your messengers whom You have sent to Your creation
And give me beautiful mention and good praise among the people
Remaining in the centuries to come
And make me among the heirs of the Garden of Bliss
And forgive my father for he was one of the harmful ones
And do not disgrace me on the day they are resurrected
A day when neither wealth nor children will benefit
Except for those who come to God with a sound heart
Grant me, O Lord, one of the homes of Paradise
Forgive my father for his association with you and do not punish him for it
He was among those who strayed from the path of guidance and disbelieved in you
And do not humiliate me with your punishment on the day you raise your servants from their graves
A day when the wealth he had in this world will not benefit him who disbelieves
Nor did his children who were his there
A day when only a healthy heart will benefit from doubting the oneness of God and resurrection after death
And Paradise has been granted to the righteous
Hell has emerged for the sinners
Paradise will be brought nearer and nearer to those who fear God’s punishment in the Hereafter
And the Fire will appear to those who have gone astray and strayed from the straight path
And it was said to those who go astray
Wherever you worship other than God, you are equals
Will they help you today from God and save you from His torment?
Or they will defend themselves and save them from what is intended for them
So they plunged into it, they and those who went astray
And all of Satan's soldiers
Throw some of them into hell against each other
They threw each other on top of each other, lying on their faces
The infidels and devils attacked it
And all of Satan's soldiers crumbled therein
They are all of his followers
He was from his descendants or from the descendants of Adam
He said: These are the seducers and the equals that they used to worship
And the soldiers of Satan, while they were in Hell, were quarreling
By God, if we are truly astray, it will be clear to anyone who contemplates and contemplates it that it is misguidance and falsehood
We were going away from the truth
When we treat you equally with the Lord of the Worlds, we will worship you instead of Him
And none led us astray except the criminals
We have no intercessors
Not a close friend
If we had a ball, we would be among the believers
And none led us astray except the criminals
Satan and the son of Adam who enacted killing
We have no intercessor who can intercede for us with God from far away people
Not a close friend of relatives
If we could return to this world, we would believe in God
Indeed, there is a sign in that, but most of them are believers
Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful
What Abraham used as evidence against his people is among the arguments we mentioned for him
For clear evidence for those who consider it
However, God’s law is in His creation
Those who follow the Sunnah of Abraham’s people by worshiping idols and gods
What will happen to them in the Hereafter?
From their captivity with Satan's soldiers in hell
Most of them, prior to his knowledge, were not believers
Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is extremely eager to take revenge on those who worship others besides Him
The Most Merciful to those who repent is to punish them for the sins and crimes they committed before their repentance
Noah's people lied to the messengers
When their brother Noah said to them, “Do not be fearful.”
I am a faithful messenger to you
Noah's people denied the messengers of God whom he sent to them
When their brother Noah told them not to be fearful
So beware of His punishment for your disbelief in Him
I am to you a messenger from God, faithful to His revelation
So fear God and obey
I do not ask you for any reward for it. My reward is only from the Lord of the worlds
So fear God and obey
So fear God’s punishment, O people, for your disbelief in Him
And obey me in my advice to you
I do not ask for any reward or reward from you for my advice
My reward is only with the Lord of the worlds, without you and without all of God’s creation
Fear God and obey my advice
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation