WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.019 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:10.019 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:10.019 --> 00:00:17.769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:23.120 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.120 --> 00:00:26.280 May God protect him 00:00:26.280 --> 00:00:31.269 The marriage of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:31.269 --> 00:00:36.270 From Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her 00:00:36.270 --> 00:00:40.710 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, got married 00:00:40.710 --> 00:00:43.710 Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her 00:00:43.710 --> 00:00:47.710 On the morning of her wedding, the veil was removed 00:00:47.710 --> 00:00:49.710 This was in Dhu al-Qa`dah 00:00:49.710 --> 00:00:52.710 From the fifth year of Hijra 00:00:52.710 --> 00:00:56.969 The wisdom behind the marriage of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:56.969 --> 00:00:59.969 Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her 00:00:59.969 --> 00:01:17.969 Abolishing the widespread custom of adoption at that time, as God Almighty said, so that the believers would not be embarrassed by the wives of their pretenders if they died and became pregnant and God’s command was in effect. 00:01:17.969 --> 00:01:30.060 Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer said: That is, we only permitted you to marry her, and we did that so that there would be no difficulty for the believers in marrying pretended divorcees. 00:01:30.060 --> 00:01:43.060 This is because the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had adopted Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, before his prophethood, and he was called Zaid bin Muhammad. 00:01:43.060 --> 00:01:48.060 When God cut off this percentage, God Almighty said: 00:01:48.060 --> 00:02:02.060 God has not made for a man two hearts within his body, and He has not made your wives except that of which you may pretend to be your mothers 00:02:02.060 --> 00:02:17.060 And what made your claims about your children is what you say with your mouths, and God speaks the truth and He guides the path 00:02:17.060 --> 00:02:24.060 I call them to their fathers and swear to God 00:02:24.060 --> 00:02:39.129 Then this added clarity and confirmation to the occurrence of the marriage of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with her, when Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, divorced her. 00:02:39.129 --> 00:02:53.259 That is why he said in the prohibition verse, “And the descendants of your sons who are from your descendants, to beware of Ibn al-Da’i, for that was a lot of them.” 00:02:53.259 --> 00:03:01.500 Sermon of Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with her 00:03:01.500 --> 00:03:13.169 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, proposed to Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with her, and she thought that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted her for himself. 00:03:13.169 --> 00:03:19.199 When she learned that he wanted it for Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, she refused 00:03:19.199 --> 00:03:29.300 Imam bin Jarir al-Tabari narrated in his interpretation with an authentic mursal chain of transmission on the authority of Qatada, who said in the Almighty’s saying: 00:03:29.300 --> 00:03:38.300 It is not for a believing man, male or female, when God and His Messenger have decided a matter to have any choice regarding their matter 00:03:38.300 --> 00:03:50.300 He said: This verse was revealed about Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with her, and she was the paternal aunt of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. 00:03:50.300 --> 00:03:58.300 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, proposed to her, and she agreed and saw that he was proposing to her himself 00:03:58.300 --> 00:04:05.300 When she learned that he was proposing to her to Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, she refused and denied it 00:04:05.300 --> 00:04:16.300 So God revealed, and it is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when God and His Messenger have decided a matter, to have any choice regarding its matter 00:04:16.300 --> 00:04:20.300 He said, so I followed him after that and was satisfied 00:04:21.300 --> 00:04:28.300 Zainab, may God be pleased with her, stayed with Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, for nearly a year 00:04:28.300 --> 00:04:34.579 Then he came to complain about it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:34.579 --> 00:04:42.579 Imam Al-Bukhari and Al-Tirmidhi narrated, and the wording is by Al-Tirmidhi on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:04:42.579 --> 00:04:52.579 When this verse was revealed and you concealed in yourself what God would reveal regarding Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with her 00:04:52.579 --> 00:05:01.579 Zaid, may God be pleased with him, came complaining about her divorce, so he asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for advice 00:05:01.579 --> 00:05:08.579 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Keep your husband and fear God.” 00:05:08.579 --> 00:05:15.709 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath and Al-Hassil that what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was hiding 00:05:15.709 --> 00:05:23.709 It was God telling him that she would become his wife, which was making him hide it 00:05:23.709 --> 00:05:33.709 For fear of what people would say, he married his son’s wife, and God wanted to nullify the pre-Islamic people’s rulings on adoption 00:05:33.709 --> 00:05:40.709 With a matter that cannot be refuted, he married a woman whom he calls his son 00:05:40.709 --> 00:05:46.709 This was done by the Imam of the Muslims so that he would be more likely to accept it 00:05:46.709 --> 00:05:54.189 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:05:54.189 --> 00:06:01.290 When Zainab's waiting period had passed, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Zaid 00:06:01.290 --> 00:06:09.290 Go and remind her of Ali. He said, so he went until he came to her while she was fermenting her dough 00:06:09.290 --> 00:06:17.290 He said, when I saw it, it became so great in my chest that I could not look at it 00:06:17.290 --> 00:06:25.290 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mentioned her, so she turned on my back and turned on my heel 00:06:25.290 --> 00:06:33.290 So I said, “O Zainab, give me good news. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me to remind you.” 00:06:33.290 --> 00:06:40.290 She said: I will not do anything until I command my Lord Almighty 00:06:40.290 --> 00:06:44.290 So she stood in her mosque and the Qur’an was revealed 00:06:44.290 --> 00:06:50.290 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came and entered her without permission 00:06:50.290 --> 00:06:57.480 It was narrated by Imam Al-Bukhari in his Sahih and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’, and the wording is by Al-Tirmidhi 00:06:57.480 --> 00:07:01.480 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:01.480 --> 00:07:07.480 When this verse was revealed about Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her 00:07:07.480 --> 00:07:12.480 When Zaid had finished with her, we married her to her 00:07:12.480 --> 00:07:18.480 He said: She used to be proud of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:18.480 --> 00:07:26.480 You say: I will marry you to my family, and God will marry me from above the seven heavens 00:07:26.480 --> 00:07:35.589 The marriage feast of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Zainab, may God be pleased with her 00:07:35.589 --> 00:07:44.100 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was in love with Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her, when we lived 00:07:44.100 --> 00:07:50.100 Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, who said: 00:07:50.100 --> 00:07:58.100 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was familiar with Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her 00:07:58.100 --> 00:08:01.100 So he satisfied the people with bread and meat 00:08:01.170 --> 00:08:07.170 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:08:07.170 --> 00:08:17.170 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not treat any of his wives more or better than what he treated Zainab. 00:08:17.170 --> 00:08:19.170 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:08:19.170 --> 00:08:24.170 It is possible that the reason for this is gratitude for God’s grace 00:08:24.170 --> 00:08:32.169 In that God Almighty married her to her by revelation, not a guardian or witnesses other than others 00:08:32.169 --> 00:08:41.169 Our correct doctrine, well-known among our companions, is that his marriage, may God bless him and grant him peace, is valid without a guardian or witnesses 00:08:41.169 --> 00:08:46.169 There is no need for that regarding him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:46.169 --> 00:08:49.169 This disagreement applies to others other than Zainab 00:08:49.169 --> 00:08:54.169 As for Zainab, it is stipulated, and God knows best 00:08:54.169 --> 00:09:00.460 Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:09:00.460 --> 00:09:07.460 It was built after the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, with Zainab bint Jahsh, with bread and meat 00:09:07.460 --> 00:09:10.460 So I sent a caller for the food 00:09:10.460 --> 00:09:14.460 Then people come, eat and leave 00:09:14.460 --> 00:09:18.460 Then people come, eat and leave 00:09:18.460 --> 00:09:22.460 So I prayed until I did not find anyone to pray to 00:09:22.460 --> 00:09:26.440 The descent of the veil 00:09:26.440 --> 00:09:35.860 When the people had eaten, groups of them sat talking in the house of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:35.860 --> 00:09:40.860 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him 00:09:40.860 --> 00:09:47.860 Groups of them sat talking in the house of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:47.860 --> 00:09:51.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting 00:09:51.860 --> 00:09:55.860 His wife turned her face to the wall 00:09:55.860 --> 00:09:59.860 They burdened the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:59.860 --> 00:10:03.860 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:10:03.860 --> 00:10:06.860 He greeted his wives and then returned 00:10:06.860 --> 00:10:11.860 When they saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, he had returned 00:10:11.860 --> 00:10:14.860 They thought they had burdened him 00:10:14.860 --> 00:10:19.860 He said, "They started at the door and all of them came out." 00:10:19.860 --> 00:10:24.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came until the curtain was loosened 00:10:24.860 --> 00:10:29.860 He entered and only stayed for a short time until he came out 00:10:29.860 --> 00:10:31.860 This verse was revealed 00:10:31.860 --> 00:10:37.860 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out and read them to the people 00:10:37.860 --> 00:10:52.860 O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet unless you are given permission to eat without looking on 00:10:52.860 --> 00:11:02.860 But if you are invited, enter, and when you are fed, spread out, not desiring any conversation 00:11:02.860 --> 00:11:09.860 This used to annoy the Prophet and he would feel ashamed of you 00:11:09.860 --> 00:11:12.889 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:11:12.889 --> 00:11:16.889 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:11:16.889 --> 00:11:24.889 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, became a bride with Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her 00:11:24.889 --> 00:11:27.889 He married her in the city 00:11:27.889 --> 00:11:31.889 So invite people to eat after the break of day 00:11:31.889 --> 00:11:38.889 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sat down and some men sat with him after the people got up 00:11:38.889 --> 00:11:45.889 Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, got up and walked, and I walked with him 00:11:45.889 --> 00:11:49.889 Until he reached Aisha's room, may God be pleased with her 00:11:49.889 --> 00:11:54.889 Then he thought they had left, so he returned and I returned with him 00:11:54.889 --> 00:11:59.889 When they were sitting in their place, he came back and the second time came back 00:11:59.889 --> 00:12:04.889 Until he reached the door of Aisha's room, may God be pleased with her 00:12:04.889 --> 00:12:09.889 So he returned and I returned with him, and they had risen 00:12:09.889 --> 00:12:15.019 So he put a veil between me and him and lowered the veil 00:12:15.019 --> 00:12:18.019 Anas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:12:18.019 --> 00:12:22.019 I am the newest person to know these verses 00:12:22.019 --> 00:12:26.019 The wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, were veiled 00:12:26.019 --> 00:12:29.019 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 00:12:29.019 --> 00:12:33.019 These are the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:33.019 --> 00:12:38.019 They are the mothers of the believers in prohibition and sanctity only 00:12:38.019 --> 00:12:40.019 Not in the forbidden 00:12:40.019 --> 00:12:44.019 No one should be alone with them or look at them 00:12:44.019 --> 00:12:47.019 Rather, God has commanded them to cover themselves 00:12:47.019 --> 00:12:51.019 About those who are forbidden from marrying them without consenting to them 00:12:51.019 --> 00:12:54.019 Among them is breastfeeding 00:12:54.019 --> 00:12:56.019 And God Almighty said 00:12:56.019 --> 00:12:59.019 And if you ask them for anything 00:12:59.019 --> 00:13:02.019 So ask them from behind a veil 00:13:02.019 --> 00:13:05.019 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:13:05.019 --> 00:13:08.019 It is appropriate to remove the veil in this era 00:13:08.019 --> 00:13:13.019 Maintaining her and her sisters, mothers of the believers 00:13:13.019 --> 00:13:16.460 This is according to Al-Omari’s opinion 00:13:16.460 --> 00:13:20.460 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:13:20.460 --> 00:13:27.500 The longing of the two worlds for each other is long 00:13:27.500 --> 00:13:35.070 The longing for you has no limits 00:13:35.070 --> 00:13:41.460 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:13:41.460 --> 00:13:49.190 Moved with the rest of his lips