WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.689 --> 00:00:12.689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.080 --> 00:00:16.079 Surah Al-Isra 00:00:18.309 --> 00:00:21.910 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.210 --> 00:00:29.010 Glory be to Him who captured His servant at night from the Sacred Mosque 00:00:29.010 --> 00:00:31.809 To Al-Aqsa Mosque 00:00:32.009 --> 00:00:39.810 To Al-Aqsa Mosque, which We have blessed around it so that We may show it of Our signs 00:00:40.310 --> 00:00:46.310 He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing 00:00:47.609 --> 00:00:50.109 Out of respect for the one who took his servant captive 00:00:50.609 --> 00:00:55.609 And clearing him of what the polytheists say about him, that he has a partner 00:00:56.109 --> 00:00:59.609 He was captured by his servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:59.609 --> 00:01:03.609 At night from the Grand Mosque to Al-Aqsa Mosque 00:01:03.609 --> 00:01:09.609 Around which We have made a blessing for its inhabitants in their livelihood and sustenance 00:01:09.609 --> 00:01:14.609 In order to see our servant Muhammad from our evidence and arguments 00:01:14.609 --> 00:01:16.609 He is the one who captured his servant 00:01:16.609 --> 00:01:20.609 He is the Hearer of what these polytheists say 00:01:20.609 --> 00:01:23.609 Seeing what they do 00:01:23.609 --> 00:01:26.609 May He reward them all according to what they deserve 00:01:46.569 --> 00:01:49.299 And We gave Moses the Torah 00:01:49.299 --> 00:01:52.299 We made the Torah an exposition of the truth 00:01:52.299 --> 00:01:55.299 And a guide to the right argument 00:01:55.299 --> 00:01:59.299 Do not take anyone as your guardian other than me 00:02:11.229 --> 00:02:14.870 The offspring of those we conceived with Noah 00:02:14.870 --> 00:02:18.870 He was a grateful servant to God for His blessings 00:02:18.870 --> 00:02:20.870 And atomic jujube 00:02:20.870 --> 00:02:26.870 All those against whom this Qur’an was invoked were from all nations 00:02:26.870 --> 00:02:28.870 Their Arabs and non-Arabs 00:02:28.870 --> 00:02:31.870 From the children of Israel and others 00:02:31.870 --> 00:02:35.870 This is because everyone on earth is a human being 00:02:35.870 --> 00:02:40.870 They are descendants of those whom God carried with Noah in the ark 00:02:51.509 --> 00:02:54.509 You will surely spread corruption on earth twice 00:02:54.509 --> 00:03:00.509 And announce a big shoe 00:03:00.509 --> 00:03:04.280 And your Lord has delivered to the children of Israel 00:03:04.280 --> 00:03:09.280 In what was revealed from His Book to Moses, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:03:09.280 --> 00:03:11.280 By telling them 00:03:11.280 --> 00:03:15.280 Do not disobey God, O people of Israel 00:03:15.280 --> 00:03:19.280 And you will disobey his orders in his country twice 00:03:19.280 --> 00:03:25.280 And you become arrogant before God by being so arrogant against Him 00:03:25.280 --> 00:03:30.050 If the promise of the first of them comes 00:03:30.050 --> 00:03:37.050 We have sent upon you our servants 00:03:37.050 --> 00:03:40.050 I feel very sad 00:03:40.050 --> 00:03:44.050 So they searched through the homes 00:03:44.050 --> 00:03:48.050 It was a promise fulfilled 00:03:48.050 --> 00:03:52.099 If he comes first, he promises twice 00:03:52.099 --> 00:03:55.099 With which they spread corruption in the land 00:03:55.099 --> 00:03:59.099 We directed you and sent upon you our servants 00:03:59.099 --> 00:04:02.099 People with extreme thirst for war 00:04:02.099 --> 00:04:05.099 They hesitated between houses and dwellings 00:04:05.099 --> 00:04:07.099 And they went and came 00:04:07.099 --> 00:04:12.099 The people we were sending to were on the lookout for their homes 00:04:12.099 --> 00:04:16.100 A promise from God to them that will inevitably come into effect 00:04:16.100 --> 00:04:21.129 Then we kicked the ball back at them 00:04:21.129 --> 00:04:32.129 We have provided you with wealth and children 00:04:32.129 --> 00:04:36.129 And We will make you more powerful 00:04:36.129 --> 00:04:39.800 Then We guided you, O Children of Israel 00:04:39.800 --> 00:04:43.800 On these people whom Jalthanah described 00:04:43.800 --> 00:04:45.800 He sends them to them 00:04:45.800 --> 00:04:49.800 That was the trick and the ball was theirs 00:04:49.800 --> 00:04:54.800 We have increased the wealth and children we have given you 00:04:54.800 --> 00:04:58.800 And We made you the largest of the numerous people among them 00:04:58.800 --> 00:05:05.500 If you do well, you do well for yourselves 00:05:05.500 --> 00:05:08.500 And if you do wrong, then it is hers 00:05:08.500 --> 00:05:13.500 If the promise of the afterlife comes 00:05:13.500 --> 00:05:20.500 May your faces look bad 00:05:20.500 --> 00:05:31.500 And let them enter the mosque as they entered it the first time 00:05:31.500 --> 00:05:35.500 And let them disown themselves as long as they don't disavow themselves 00:05:35.500 --> 00:05:39.399 If you do well, O children of Israel 00:05:39.399 --> 00:05:42.399 So you obeyed God and set your affairs straight 00:05:42.399 --> 00:05:47.399 You did well and did what you did for yourselves 00:05:47.399 --> 00:05:52.399 Because you only benefit yourselves in this world and the hereafter 00:05:52.399 --> 00:05:58.399 As for this world, God will protect you and increase your wealth 00:05:58.399 --> 00:06:01.399 He will increase your strength 00:06:01.399 --> 00:06:05.459 As for the Hereafter, He will reward you with Paradise 00:06:05.459 --> 00:06:10.459 And if you disobey God, you will wrong yourselves 00:06:10.459 --> 00:06:13.459 Because you displease your Lord by doing so 00:06:13.459 --> 00:06:17.459 And your enemy will gain power over you in this world 00:06:17.459 --> 00:06:21.459 And you will remain eternally in humiliating torment in the afterlife 00:06:21.459 --> 00:06:28.529 If the promise of the next time comes twice, you will cause corruption in the land, O Children of Israel 00:06:28.529 --> 00:06:34.529 May the coming of that promise for the next time make your faces ugly and ugly 00:06:35.529 --> 00:06:40.529 And let your enemy whom I send against you enter the Mosque of Jerusalem 00:06:40.529 --> 00:06:43.529 They defeated you and defeated you 00:06:43.529 --> 00:06:49.529 Just as they entered for the first time when you caused the first corruption in the land 00:06:49.529 --> 00:06:54.529 And let them completely destroy what they have conquered from your country 00:06:54.529 --> 00:06:59.170 May your Lord have mercy on you 00:06:59.170 --> 00:07:02.170 If you come back, we will come back 00:07:02.170 --> 00:07:08.170 And We made Hell a mat for the disbelievers 00:07:08.170 --> 00:07:13.290 Perhaps your Lord, O Children of Israel, will have mercy on you 00:07:13.290 --> 00:07:19.290 After taking revenge on you with the people whom God sends against you 00:07:19.290 --> 00:07:24.290 He will rescue you from their hands and honor you after that 00:07:24.290 --> 00:07:30.290 And God did that to them, increasing their number and raising their baseness 00:07:30.290 --> 00:07:33.290 And make them kings and prophets 00:07:33.290 --> 00:07:38.290 And if you return, O people of Israel, to disobeying me and disobeying my command 00:07:38.290 --> 00:07:42.290 We came back to kill and curse you 00:07:42.290 --> 00:07:48.290 And We made Hell for the disbelievers a bed and a cradle that will not move away 00:07:48.290 --> 00:07:54.959 This Qur’an guides to that which is most upright 00:07:54.959 --> 00:08:02.959 He gives good news to believers who do good deeds 00:08:02.959 --> 00:08:07.959 They have a great reward 00:08:07.959 --> 00:08:12.980 This Qur’an guides and guides those who are guided by it 00:08:12.980 --> 00:08:16.980 For the path that is better than other paths 00:08:16.980 --> 00:08:21.980 He also gives good tidings to those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:08:21.980 --> 00:08:25.980 They do what God has commanded them to do in their world 00:08:25.980 --> 00:08:28.980 That they will have a great reward 00:08:28.980 --> 00:08:38.529 And for those who do not believe in the Hereafter, We have prepared for them a painful punishment 00:08:38.529 --> 00:08:43.100 And those who do not believe in the Day of Resurrection 00:08:43.100 --> 00:08:49.100 We have prepared for them a painful torment when they come before their Lord on the Day of Resurrection 00:08:49.100 --> 00:09:01.809 Man prays for evil as much as he prays for good, but man is hasty 00:09:01.809 --> 00:09:07.350 A person calls evil against himself, his children, and his wealth 00:09:07.350 --> 00:09:11.350 He says: Oh God, destroy him and curse him 00:09:11.350 --> 00:09:13.350 When he is bored and angry 00:09:13.350 --> 00:09:17.350 Like his supplication to his Lord to grant him well-being 00:09:17.350 --> 00:09:21.350 May God bless him with safety for himself, his money, and his children 00:09:21.350 --> 00:09:28.350 He says that if his prayers for himself, his money, and his children were answered, evil would befall him 00:09:28.350 --> 00:09:32.350 As he responds to him in goodness, he perishes 00:09:32.350 --> 00:09:35.419 The person was hasty 00:09:35.419 --> 00:09:40.419 This is a person’s supplication for evil against his son and his wife 00:09:40.419 --> 00:09:44.419 So he hastens and prays for him, but he does not want it to happen to him 00:09:45.419 --> 00:09:51.179 And We made night and day two signs 00:09:51.179 --> 00:10:01.179 So We erased the sign of the night and made the sign of the day visible, so that you may seek bounty 00:10:01.179 --> 00:10:09.179 That you may seek bounty from your Lord and that you may know the number of years and the reckoning 00:10:09.179 --> 00:10:15.179 We have explained everything in detail 00:10:15.179 --> 00:10:18.980 And His blessing upon you, people 00:10:18.980 --> 00:10:23.980 Contradiction between the sign of night and the sign of day 00:10:23.980 --> 00:10:28.980 Its darkness is a sign of night and its light is a sign of day 00:10:28.980 --> 00:10:34.980 Let you dwell in this and act seeking God’s provision in this 00:10:34.980 --> 00:10:38.980 By their differences, you will know the number of years 00:10:38.980 --> 00:10:41.980 And its expiration and the beginning of its entry 00:10:41.980 --> 00:10:45.980 Calculating the hours of the day and night and their times 00:10:45.980 --> 00:10:52.019 Everything we have explained is a satisfactory explanation for you, people 00:10:52.019 --> 00:10:58.019 To thank God for what He has bestowed upon you and worship Him sincerely 00:10:58.019 --> 00:11:06.620 Every human being has his bird tied around his neck 00:11:06.620 --> 00:11:15.139 On the Day of Resurrection, We will bring out for him a book that he will find spread open 00:11:15.139 --> 00:11:19.139 And every human being among you, O people of Adam 00:11:19.139 --> 00:11:24.139 We committed him to his bad times, his happiness, his misery, and his happiness 00:11:24.139 --> 00:11:28.139 Because of what we already know, it will come to him 00:11:28.139 --> 00:11:32.139 And a worker of good and evil is within his control 00:11:32.139 --> 00:11:38.139 None of his actions exceed what we have determined that he does 00:11:38.139 --> 00:11:42.230 And what We have written for him is that it will come to him 00:11:42.230 --> 00:11:45.230 We will go out to him when he dies 00:11:45.230 --> 00:11:50.230 He comes across a book published with the deeds he did in this world 00:11:50.230 --> 00:11:53.230 And with his bird that we wrote to him 00:11:53.230 --> 00:11:56.230 And we tied it around his neck 00:11:56.230 --> 00:12:01.230 His Lord has recorded for him everything that happened in this world 00:12:01.230 --> 00:12:09.379 Read your book: Your self is sufficient as a judge today 00:12:09.379 --> 00:12:14.059 Read the book of your work that you did in this world 00:12:14.059 --> 00:12:19.059 Your soul is sufficient for you today, a judge who will calculate your deeds against you 00:12:19.059 --> 00:12:25.059 Then he counts it against you. We do not seek any witness from you other than him 00:12:25.059 --> 00:12:30.700 Whoever is guided will only be guided for himself 00:12:30.700 --> 00:12:36.700 And whoever goes astray will only go astray against her 00:12:36.700 --> 00:12:41.700 No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another 00:12:41.700 --> 00:12:49.429 We will not punish until we send a messenger 00:12:49.429 --> 00:12:52.429 Whoever is steadfast on the path of truth, follow 00:12:52.429 --> 00:12:55.429 He is of no benefit to anyone but himself 00:12:55.429 --> 00:13:00.460 And whoever intentionally deviates from the path, he is taken without guidance 00:13:00.460 --> 00:13:03.460 No one is harmed by his misguidance except himself 00:13:03.460 --> 00:13:07.460 Let no sinner commit the sin of another sinner 00:13:07.460 --> 00:13:10.460 We will not destroy any people until after that 00:13:10.460 --> 00:13:14.460 Excusing them through messengers and establishing the argument 00:13:14.460 --> 00:13:20.419 If we wanted to destroy a village, we commanded it 00:13:20.419 --> 00:13:25.419 He passed therein, and they became corrupt therein 00:13:25.419 --> 00:13:30.419 So what she said was true, so we destroyed it 00:13:30.419 --> 00:13:34.159 Destructive 00:13:34.159 --> 00:13:38.159 If we want to destroy a town, we command its people 00:13:38.159 --> 00:13:41.159 By obedience, they disobeyed and became disobedient 00:13:41.159 --> 00:13:44.159 So they disobeyed God’s command regarding it 00:13:44.159 --> 00:13:47.159 So the promise of God that He had promised became obligatory for them 00:13:47.159 --> 00:13:52.899 Whoever disbelieves in it, then we will destroy it completely 00:13:52.899 --> 00:13:58.899 How many generations did We destroy after Noah? 00:13:58.899 --> 00:14:05.899 And your Lord is sufficient for the sins of His servants, All-Aware and All-Seeing 00:14:05.899 --> 00:14:09.950 We were destroyed, O people, by you 00:14:09.950 --> 00:14:12.950 From after Noah to your time 00:14:12.950 --> 00:14:14.950 Many centuries 00:14:14.950 --> 00:14:17.950 They were ungrateful to God’s signs and disbelieved in Him 00:14:17.950 --> 00:14:20.950 As you are 00:14:20.950 --> 00:14:22.950 And God suffices you, O Muhammad 00:14:22.950 --> 00:14:24.950 He informed of the sins of his creation 00:14:24.950 --> 00:14:26.950 He sees it all 00:14:26.950 --> 00:14:29.950 Nothing is missed from him 00:14:53.519 --> 00:14:55.519 Whoever seeks the immediate world 00:14:55.519 --> 00:14:57.519 And he works and strives 00:14:57.519 --> 00:14:59.519 And he is not certain of a return 00:14:59.519 --> 00:15:01.519 He does not hope for reward 00:15:01.519 --> 00:15:05.519 God grants him whatever he wants in this world 00:15:05.519 --> 00:15:08.519 Whoever the world has made miserable or miserable 00:15:08.519 --> 00:15:12.519 Or destroy him with whatever punishments he wants 00:15:12.519 --> 00:15:15.519 Then we sent him to hell in the afterlife 00:15:15.519 --> 00:15:19.519 He is reprehensible for his lack of gratitude towards us 00:15:19.519 --> 00:15:22.519 Throwing away scissors in the fire 00:15:28.190 --> 00:15:32.190 Whoever desires the afterlife and it seeks it 00:15:32.190 --> 00:15:35.190 He did his best for her, and he was convinced 00:15:35.190 --> 00:15:37.190 With God's reward 00:15:37.190 --> 00:15:40.860 Whoever did that was their job 00:15:40.860 --> 00:15:42.860 By obeying God with gratitude 00:15:42.860 --> 00:15:46.860 God thanked them for their endeavor 00:15:46.860 --> 00:15:49.860 He rewarded them well for their deeds 00:15:49.860 --> 00:15:51.860 And we complained about it 00:15:51.860 --> 00:15:54.860 Whoever desires the afterlife and it seeks it 00:15:54.860 --> 00:15:57.860 He did his best for her, and he was convinced 00:15:57.860 --> 00:16:00.860 them for their good deeds 00:16:00.860 --> 00:16:06.210 He forgave them of their bad deeds with His mercy 00:16:06.210 --> 00:16:12.659 We both extend these and those 00:16:12.659 --> 00:16:16.659 From the gift of your Lord 00:16:16.659 --> 00:16:23.549 And the giving of your Lord is not forbidden 00:16:23.549 --> 00:16:25.549 May God bless you, O Muhammad 00:16:25.549 --> 00:16:27.549 Both teams 00:16:27.549 --> 00:16:29.549 Who wants the immediate future and wants the hereafter 00:16:29.549 --> 00:16:31.549 From his giving 00:16:31.549 --> 00:16:34.549 And it is not the gift of your Lord that He gives 00:16:34.549 --> 00:16:36.549 Whoever He wills from His creation 00:16:36.549 --> 00:16:39.549 Forbidden from whoever spread it to him 00:16:39.549 --> 00:16:41.549 No one can control His creation 00:16:41.549 --> 00:16:44.259 Prevent him from doing so 00:16:44.259 --> 00:16:49.259 See how we preferred some of them over others 00:16:49.259 --> 00:16:53.259 And the Hereafter has greater degrees 00:16:53.259 --> 00:16:56.259 And greater preference 00:16:56.259 --> 00:16:58.929 Look, Muhammad 00:16:58.929 --> 00:17:02.929 With your heart set on these two teams 00:17:02.929 --> 00:17:05.930 One of whom is the urgent home 00:17:05.930 --> 00:17:08.930 The other wants the afterlife 00:17:08.930 --> 00:17:12.930 How did we prefer one team over the other? 00:17:12.930 --> 00:17:15.930 That our sight is rational 00:17:15.930 --> 00:17:17.930 And this other one let us down 00:17:17.930 --> 00:17:20.990 So we misled him from the path of truth 00:17:20.990 --> 00:17:25.990 And the group of those who seek the afterlife are greater in degrees in the afterlife 00:17:25.990 --> 00:17:27.990 each other 00:17:27.990 --> 00:17:31.990 Because their homes differ from their deeds in Paradise 00:17:31.990 --> 00:17:37.890 And greater preference is given by God’s preference for some of them over others 00:17:37.890 --> 00:17:41.890 Do not make another god with God 00:17:41.890 --> 00:17:47.529 You will sit reprehensible and humiliated 00:17:47.529 --> 00:17:50.529 Do not make, O Muhammad, a partner with God 00:17:50.529 --> 00:17:53.529 In his divinity and worship 00:17:53.529 --> 00:17:56.529 If you make another god with him 00:17:56.529 --> 00:18:00.529 You sit blamed for the wasted gratitude to God 00:18:00.529 --> 00:18:07.289 Forsaken, your Lord has delivered you up to those who seek evil against you