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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

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A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).

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Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi.

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May Allah preserve him.

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The grief of the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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over the martyrs of Bi'r Ma'unah.

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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, received

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the news of the tragedy of Bi'r Ma'unah,

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and the companions of the expedition of al-Raji' on the same day.

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He grieved for them intensely,

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and began to supplicate against those who had betrayed his companions

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for a full month in every prayer.

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Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih

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on the authority of Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said

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to his companions:

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"Your brothers have been killed,

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and they said:

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'O Allah, convey to our Prophet on our behalf

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that we have met You,

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so we are pleased with You, and You are pleased with us.'"

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The two Sheikhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) narrated in their Sahihs,

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as did Imam Ahmad in his Musnad,

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with the wording belonging to Ahmad,

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on the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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"I have never seen the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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grieve over anything at all

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as he grieved over the companions of Bi'r Ma'unah,

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the companions of the expedition of al-Mundhir Ibn 'Amr."

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He spent a month supplicating against those who had harmed them

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during the Qunut of the morning prayer,

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calling against the tribes of Ri'l, Dhakwan,

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'Usayya, and Lihyan,

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who were from the tribe of Banu Sulaym.

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Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad,

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as did Abu Dawud and al-Hakim with a sound chain of narration,

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on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:

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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, performed Qunut

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for a consecutive month

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in the Dhuhr, 'Asr,

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Maghrib, 'Isha', and Fajr prayers,

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at the end of every prayer,

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when he would say, "Allah hears those who praise Him,"

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from the final rak'ah,

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supplicating against them,

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against a clan of Banu Sulaym,

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against Ri'l, Dhakwan, and 'Usayya,

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while those behind him would say 'Amin.'

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He had sent them to invite them to Islam,

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but they killed them.

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The two Sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs

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on the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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Allah, the Almighty, revealed

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regarding those killed at Bi'r Ma'unah

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a Qur'anic verse that we recited,

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until it was later abrogated:

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"Inform our people that we have met our Lord,

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so He is pleased with us, and we are pleased with Him."

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The return of 'Amr Ibn Umayya al-Damri, may Allah be pleased with him,

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to Medina.

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'Amr Ibn Umayya al-Damri, may Allah be pleased with him, was taken captive.

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When they learned he was from the tribe of Mudar,

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they released him for a strange reason.

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Ibn Ishaq said:

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They took 'Amr Ibn Umayya as a captive,

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and when he informed them that he was from Mudar,

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'Amir Ibn al-Tufayl released him,

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cut his forelock,

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and freed him as an act of expiation

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for an oath his mother had made.

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The killing of the 'Amiri men.

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'Amr Ibn Umayya al-Damri, may Allah be pleased with him, returned

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to Medina.

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When he reached al-Qarqara,

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two men from Banu 'Amir approached,

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the tribe of those who had betrayed the reciter-companions, may Allah be pleased with them.

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They rested with him in the shade where he was.

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The 'Amiri men had a treaty and protection from the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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which 'Amr Ibn Umayya, may Allah be pleased with him, did not know about.

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He had asked them when they arrived:

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"Who are you?"

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They replied: "From Banu 'Amir."

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He waited until they fell asleep, then killed them,

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believing he had taken his revenge against Banu 'Amir through them.

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When 'Amr Ibn Umayya, may Allah be pleased with him, came to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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he told him the news of his companions,

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and told him of his killing the two men from Banu 'Amir.

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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said:

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"You have killed two men for whom I must pay blood money."

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The killing of these two men by 'Amr Ibn Umayya al-Damri, may Allah be pleased with him,

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and the Prophet's, peace be upon him, gathering of their blood money,

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became a cause for the Battle of Banu al-Nadir, as mentioned by Ibn Ishaq.

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A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).

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If the longing of the worlds for some is long,

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then the longing for you has no fathomable extent.

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May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised,

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and as long as lips move with the remainder of the remembrance.