1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:04,250 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,250 --> 00:00:06,700 The life of the ancestor 3 00:00:06,700 --> 00:00:11,580 Between words and action 4 00:00:11,580 --> 00:00:15,179 Enjoining good and forbidding evil 5 00:00:15,179 --> 00:00:20,969 The importance and virtue of enjoining good and forbidding evil 6 00:00:20,969 --> 00:00:24,199 And the consequence of abandoning it 7 00:00:24,199 --> 00:00:28,199 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, recited this verse 8 00:00:28,199 --> 00:00:32,799 O you who have believed, your own souls are yours. 9 00:00:32,799 --> 00:00:36,799 Those who go astray will not harm you if you are guided 10 00:00:36,799 --> 00:00:38,799 Then he said 11 00:00:38,799 --> 00:00:43,799 People misplace this verse 12 00:00:43,799 --> 00:00:48,799 Indeed, I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 13 00:00:48,799 --> 00:00:53,829 If a people sees an oppressor, they do not take action against him 14 00:00:53,829 --> 00:00:56,829 And the evil, they did not change it 15 00:00:56,829 --> 00:01:00,340 May God punish them 16 00:01:00,340 --> 00:01:04,340 Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, said 17 00:01:04,340 --> 00:01:10,340 A man enters the entrance where he must speak to God 18 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:12,340 So he doesn't speak 19 00:01:12,340 --> 00:01:16,409 His heart will never return to what it was 20 00:01:16,409 --> 00:01:18,409 He said, may God be pleased with him 21 00:01:18,409 --> 00:01:25,409 If a man could speak the word during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 22 00:01:25,409 --> 00:01:28,409 So he becomes a hypocrite 23 00:01:28,409 --> 00:01:34,409 Today I hear it from one of you in one seat four times 24 00:01:34,409 --> 00:01:38,409 To enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong 25 00:01:38,409 --> 00:01:41,409 And encourage you to do good 26 00:01:41,409 --> 00:01:45,409 Or God will engulf you all with torment 27 00:01:45,409 --> 00:01:48,409 Or let the worst of you be appointed over you 28 00:01:48,409 --> 00:01:52,409 Then your chosen ones call and they are not answered 29 00:01:52,409 --> 00:01:56,760 Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, said 30 00:01:56,760 --> 00:02:01,760 What a believer gives in charity is more beloved to God Almighty 31 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:04,760 From a sermon he preaches to his people 32 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:08,759 So they separate, and God Almighty has benefited them with it 33 00:02:08,759 --> 00:02:12,180 Al-Fudayl, may God have mercy on him, said 34 00:02:12,180 --> 00:02:17,180 No one among us has attained the age of fasting or praying much 35 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:23,180 But he is recognized among us by generosity of souls and soundness of chests 36 00:02:23,180 --> 00:02:25,719 And advice to the nation 37 00:02:25,719 --> 00:02:28,719 On the authority of Al-Dahhak, may God have mercy on him, he said: 38 00:02:28,719 --> 00:02:36,199 Enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong are among the obligations of God, Blessed and Most High 39 00:02:36,199 --> 00:02:40,199 On the authority of Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, he said: 40 00:02:40,199 --> 00:02:46,199 It was said that God does not punish the public for the sins of the private 41 00:02:46,199 --> 00:02:49,199 But if the evil is committed openly 42 00:02:49,199 --> 00:02:52,199 They all deserve to be punished 43 00:02:52,199 --> 00:02:59,960 Etiquette and advice for enjoining good and forbidding evil 44 00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:06,629 Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, passed by a man who had committed a sin 45 00:03:06,629 --> 00:03:08,629 They cursed him 46 00:03:08,629 --> 00:03:09,629 And he said 47 00:03:09,629 --> 00:03:13,659 See if you find him in a heart? 48 00:03:13,659 --> 00:03:15,659 Didn't you extract it? 49 00:03:15,659 --> 00:03:17,659 They said yes 50 00:03:17,659 --> 00:03:18,659 He said 51 00:03:18,659 --> 00:03:20,659 Do not curse your brother 52 00:03:20,659 --> 00:03:24,659 And thank God Almighty who has healed you 53 00:03:24,659 --> 00:03:27,659 They said, “Don’t you hate him?” 54 00:03:27,659 --> 00:03:28,659 He said 55 00:03:28,659 --> 00:03:30,659 I hate his work 56 00:03:30,659 --> 00:03:34,080 If he leaves him, he is my brother 57 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:37,080 Saeed bin Jubair, may God have mercy on him, said 58 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:40,080 I said to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him 59 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:45,080 The Sultan commanded good and forbade evil 60 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:46,080 He said 61 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:49,139 If you fear he will kill you, no 62 00:03:49,139 --> 00:03:50,139 He said 63 00:03:50,139 --> 00:03:51,139 Then I came back 64 00:03:51,139 --> 00:03:57,139 He told me like that 65 00:03:57,139 --> 00:03:58,139 And he said 66 00:03:58,139 --> 00:04:01,139 If you must do it 67 00:04:01,139 --> 00:04:03,139 What is between you and him? 68 00:04:03,139 --> 00:04:06,659 Tawoos, may God have mercy on him, said 69 00:04:06,659 --> 00:04:10,659 A man came to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, and said: 70 00:04:10,659 --> 00:04:15,750 Shall I not stand up to this authority and command him and forbid him? 71 00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:16,879 He said 72 00:04:16,879 --> 00:04:18,879 Don't be a temptation for him 73 00:04:18,879 --> 00:04:19,939 He said 74 00:04:19,939 --> 00:04:24,939 What do you think if he orders me to disobey God Almighty? 75 00:04:24,939 --> 00:04:25,939 He said 76 00:04:25,939 --> 00:04:27,939 That's what you want 77 00:04:27,939 --> 00:04:30,939 Then be a man 78 00:04:30,939 --> 00:04:34,420 Al-Fudayl bin Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said 79 00:04:34,420 --> 00:04:38,490 The believer covers, advises and advises 80 00:04:38,490 --> 00:04:42,490 The immoral person insults, insults, and vulgarizes 81 00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:45,939 Bishr bin Al-Harith, may God have mercy on him, said 82 00:04:45,939 --> 00:04:49,939 He should not enjoin good and forbid evil 83 00:04:49,939 --> 00:04:52,939 Except for those who are patient with harm 84 00:04:52,939 --> 00:04:58,220 Talha bin Musraf, may God have mercy on him, passed by Hajr bin Wael 85 00:04:58,220 --> 00:05:01,220 He was sitting at his door 86 00:05:01,220 --> 00:05:04,220 So he listened to him and then left 87 00:05:04,220 --> 00:05:05,220 Stone said 88 00:05:05,220 --> 00:05:09,220 May God reward you and pray for him 89 00:05:09,220 --> 00:05:10,220 Then he said 90 00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:12,220 You know what he said? 91 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:14,220 He said 92 00:05:14,220 --> 00:05:18,220 I saw you on Friday turning around and not doing anything 93 00:05:18,220 --> 00:05:22,699 It was said to Imam Malik bin Anas, may God have mercy on him 94 00:05:22,699 --> 00:05:26,699 There are people who, if I command them, obey me 95 00:05:26,699 --> 00:05:30,699 And among them are those who, if I command them, will harm them 96 00:05:30,699 --> 00:05:32,699 So how do I do it? 97 00:05:32,699 --> 00:05:33,699 And he said 98 00:05:33,699 --> 00:05:37,699 If you are afraid and think that they will not obey you 99 00:05:37,699 --> 00:05:39,699 So leave and deny in your heart 100 00:05:39,699 --> 00:05:41,699 You are welcome to do so 101 00:05:41,699 --> 00:05:45,800 And whoever you are not afraid of, command him and forbid it 102 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:49,800 Especially if you want God Almighty to do so 103 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:51,800 So if you are 104 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:53,800 You saw nothing but good 105 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:58,800 Especially if you have something laxative in you 106 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:00,800 Don't you see what God Almighty says? 107 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,800 To Moses and Aaron, peace be upon them 108 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:06,800 So speak to him softly 109 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:10,800 If you are harsh in your matter, it will not be accepted from you 110 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:12,800 And you were exposed to what you hate 111 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:15,800 And I came out of the group of people of the Qur’an 112 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:20,410 On the authority of Abu Abdullah bin Al-Rabi’, may God have mercy on him 113 00:06:20,410 --> 00:06:21,410 He said 114 00:06:21,410 --> 00:06:25,410 I visited Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, in Basra 115 00:06:25,410 --> 00:06:28,410 So I said, Abu Abdullah 116 00:06:28,410 --> 00:06:31,410 I am with these muhtaisibah 117 00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:34,410 Let us enter upon these evil people 118 00:06:34,410 --> 00:06:37,410 And we climb on the walls 119 00:06:37,410 --> 00:06:40,470 He said: Do they not have doors? 120 00:06:40,470 --> 00:06:41,470 I said yes 121 00:06:41,470 --> 00:06:45,470 But we enter upon them so that they do not flee 122 00:06:45,470 --> 00:06:48,470 He strongly denied that 123 00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:50,470 And he cursed us 124 00:06:50,470 --> 00:06:51,470 Then he said 125 00:06:51,470 --> 00:06:55,470 He does not enjoin good nor forbid evil 126 00:06:55,470 --> 00:06:58,470 Except for those who have three qualities 127 00:06:58,470 --> 00:07:01,470 Companion with what he commands 128 00:07:01,470 --> 00:07:03,470 A companion with what he forbids 129 00:07:03,470 --> 00:07:07,470 He is just with what he commands, he is just with what he forbids 130 00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:12,470 He knows what He commands, He knows what He forbids 131 00:07:12,470 --> 00:07:16,110 Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, was asked 132 00:07:16,110 --> 00:07:19,110 People need his orbit 133 00:07:19,110 --> 00:07:23,110 He was gentle in enjoining what was right without harshness 134 00:07:23,110 --> 00:07:26,110 Except a man declared to be immoral 135 00:07:26,110 --> 00:07:28,110 He has no sanctity 136 00:07:28,110 --> 00:07:31,240 He also said, may God have mercy on him 137 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:33,240 He is not subject to authority 138 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:36,240 His sword is drawn 139 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:38,850 Abu Abbas said 140 00:07:38,850 --> 00:07:44,850 Abu Abdullah Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, prayed one day 141 00:07:44,850 --> 00:07:46,850 So he prostrated 142 00:07:46,850 --> 00:07:48,850 He gathered his dress with his left hand 143 00:07:48,850 --> 00:07:50,850 And I was beside him 144 00:07:50,850 --> 00:07:52,850 When we prayed 145 00:07:52,850 --> 00:07:55,850 He told me, lowering his voice 146 00:07:55,850 --> 00:07:59,879 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 147 00:07:59,879 --> 00:08:01,879 If one of you stands for prayer 148 00:08:01,879 --> 00:08:04,879 Neither hair nor clothing is sufficient 149 00:08:04,879 --> 00:08:06,879 When we got up 150 00:08:06,879 --> 00:08:07,879 Gwen told me 151 00:08:07,879 --> 00:08:10,879 Whatever he was telling you 152 00:08:10,879 --> 00:08:11,879 I said 153 00:08:11,879 --> 00:08:14,879 He told me such and such 154 00:08:14,879 --> 00:08:17,879 I only think the meaning is for you 155 00:08:17,879 --> 00:08:23,709 Al-Wazir bin Hubayra, may God have mercy on him, said to some of those who enjoin good deeds 156 00:08:23,709 --> 00:08:26,709 Strive to cover the disobedient 157 00:08:26,709 --> 00:08:30,709 The appearance of their sins is a shame on the people of Islam 158 00:08:30,709 --> 00:08:33,710 The first thing to do is cover up faults 159 00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:39,730 The obligation to enjoin good and forbid evil 160 00:08:39,730 --> 00:08:41,730 Even if he was negligent 161 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:46,240 Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, said 162 00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:51,240 If a woman does not advise his brother until he is in control of himself 163 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:55,240 He completes what he violated in his worship of his Lord 164 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:58,240 Then people would eat good 165 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:03,240 And so to lift the command of good and the prevention of evil 166 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:09,240 And say those who preach and seek God Almighty’s advice on earth 167 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:13,350 The obligation to enjoin good 168 00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:16,350 Even if he doesn't do everything he says 169 00:09:16,350 --> 00:09:20,700 On the authority of Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, he said 170 00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:24,700 I am ordering you to do this and what I will do 171 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:27,700 But perhaps God will reward me for it 172 00:09:27,700 --> 00:09:32,250 Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him, said 173 00:09:32,250 --> 00:09:36,250 I command you to do things that My work does not reach 174 00:09:36,250 --> 00:09:41,250 But if I forbid you from doing something and then disagree with you about it 175 00:09:41,250 --> 00:09:44,250 Then I will be a liar 176 00:09:44,250 --> 00:09:50,799 Stories and facts 177 00:09:50,799 --> 00:09:52,799 On the authority of Omar bin Muhajir, he said: 178 00:09:52,799 --> 00:09:56,799 Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, told me 179 00:09:56,799 --> 00:09:59,899 If you see me abandoning the truth 180 00:09:59,899 --> 00:10:03,899 So put your hand on my lapel, then shake me, then say 181 00:10:03,899 --> 00:10:06,899 O life, what do you do? 182 00:10:06,899 --> 00:10:09,470 Shujaa bin Al-Walid said 183 00:10:09,470 --> 00:10:13,470 I was performing Hajj with Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him 184 00:10:13,470 --> 00:10:19,470 His tongue hardly hesitates to enjoin good and forbid evil 185 00:10:19,470 --> 00:10:21,470 Going and coming back 186 00:10:21,470 --> 00:10:27,299 Silah bin Ashim, may God have mercy on him, was going out to the cemetery 187 00:10:27,299 --> 00:10:29,299 And he worships there 188 00:10:29,299 --> 00:10:33,299 He passed by young men having fun and playing 189 00:10:33,299 --> 00:10:35,299 So he tells them 190 00:10:35,299 --> 00:10:38,299 They told me about people who wanted to travel 191 00:10:38,299 --> 00:10:41,299 So they went out of the way during the day 192 00:10:41,299 --> 00:10:43,299 And they slept at night 193 00:10:43,299 --> 00:10:45,299 When do they stop traveling? 194 00:10:45,299 --> 00:10:49,299 He also passed by them and preached to them 195 00:10:49,299 --> 00:10:51,299 One day he passed by them 196 00:10:51,299 --> 00:10:54,299 He told them this article 197 00:10:54,299 --> 00:10:57,299 A young man among them noticed and said: 198 00:10:57,299 --> 00:11:01,299 O people, this means no one but us 199 00:11:01,299 --> 00:11:05,299 During the day we have fun and at night we sleep 200 00:11:05,299 --> 00:11:10,340 Then he followed a connection and continued to disagree with him until he became a coward 201 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:13,340 He worshiped with him until he died 202 00:11:13,340 --> 00:11:16,820 On the authority of Musa bin Ibrahim, he said: 203 00:11:16,820 --> 00:11:20,820 Hazrat Marufni Karkhiya, may God have mercy on him 204 00:11:20,820 --> 00:11:24,820 He had a man who mentioned another man and started backbiting him 205 00:11:24,820 --> 00:11:27,820 And he made a favor by telling him 206 00:11:27,820 --> 00:11:31,820 Remember cotton if they put it on your eyes 207 00:11:31,820 --> 00:11:35,100 Muhammad bin Al-Mankadir, may God have mercy on him, passed by 208 00:11:35,100 --> 00:11:38,100 A young man resists a woman 209 00:11:38,100 --> 00:11:40,100 He said, “My son.” 210 00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:45,620 This is the reward for God Almighty’s blessing upon you 211 00:11:45,620 --> 00:11:48,620 Ibn Jarir, may God have mercy on him 212 00:11:48,620 --> 00:11:51,620 Whoever does not take the blame of a blamer for God's sake 213 00:11:51,620 --> 00:11:55,620 With the great harm and insults it causes 214 00:11:55,620 --> 00:11:58,620 I am ignorant, envious, and atheist