1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:03,850 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,850 --> 00:00:09,300 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 3 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:17,460 The salaf’s concern for the heart and caution against its harshness 4 00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:21,460 Weak heart, rapid fluctuation and change 5 00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:26,170 On the authority of Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah, may God be pleased with him, he said 6 00:00:26,170 --> 00:00:30,170 The heart of a believer is like a bird 7 00:00:30,170 --> 00:00:34,170 It fluctuates over and over every day 8 00:00:34,170 --> 00:00:42,500 Beware of heart disease and its causes 9 00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:46,500 Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, sold a camel 10 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:49,500 It was said: If I catch him 11 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:53,500 He said, “We agreed.” 12 00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:57,500 But he may take away a part of my heart 13 00:00:57,500 --> 00:01:01,500 I hated having my heart occupied with anything 14 00:01:01,500 --> 00:01:05,980 On the authority of Abu Hazim, may God have mercy on him, he said: 15 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:10,980 The servant does a good deed that pleases him when he does it 16 00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:15,980 Whatever evils God has created are more harmful to Him than them 17 00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:21,040 And the servant does evil deeds that are bad for him when he does them 18 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:27,200 There is no good that God Almighty has created that is more beneficial to Him than it 19 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:32,200 This is because when a servant does a good deed, he becomes arrogant in it 20 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:35,200 He believes that he has superiority over others 21 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:41,200 Perhaps God Almighty will frustrate her and many deeds with her 22 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,299 And the servant does evil, and it displeases him 23 00:01:44,299 --> 00:01:49,299 Perhaps God Almighty will cause him to go mad in it 24 00:01:49,299 --> 00:01:54,299 God bless him, but her fear remains in his heart 25 00:01:54,299 --> 00:01:57,969 Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, was asked 26 00:01:57,969 --> 00:02:00,969 What is the punishment of the world? 27 00:02:00,969 --> 00:02:02,969 He said death of the heart 28 00:02:02,969 --> 00:02:06,060 It was said: What is the death of the heart? 29 00:02:06,060 --> 00:02:10,060 He said: Seeking this world by doing the afterlife 30 00:02:10,060 --> 00:02:12,289 He said, may God have mercy on him 31 00:02:12,289 --> 00:02:15,289 By God, I have met people 32 00:02:15,289 --> 00:02:20,289 If someone wanted to take this money from his solution, he would take it 33 00:02:20,289 --> 00:02:22,349 And they are told 34 00:02:22,349 --> 00:02:27,349 Don't you get your share of this money and take it lawfully? 35 00:02:27,349 --> 00:02:29,349 They say no 36 00:02:30,349 --> 00:02:35,740 We fear that taking it will corrupt our hearts 37 00:02:35,740 --> 00:02:38,740 Imam Malik, may God have mercy on him, said 38 00:02:38,740 --> 00:02:41,740 Abd Sarira's captivity is better 39 00:02:41,740 --> 00:02:44,740 Except God clothed him with her robe 40 00:02:44,740 --> 00:02:47,740 And there is no evil in his family 41 00:02:47,740 --> 00:02:50,740 Except God clothed him with her robe 42 00:02:50,740 --> 00:02:54,150 Ahmed bin Abi Al-Hawari said 43 00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:58,150 I said to Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him 44 00:02:58,150 --> 00:03:03,219 So-and-so and so-and-so does not agree with me 45 00:03:03,219 --> 00:03:06,219 He said, "Not in my heart." 46 00:03:06,219 --> 00:03:10,219 But perhaps we came from my heart and your heart 47 00:03:10,219 --> 00:03:12,219 There is no good in us 48 00:03:12,219 --> 00:03:15,659 We do not like the righteous 49 00:03:15,659 --> 00:03:18,659 Hudhayfah Al-Marashi, may God have mercy on him, said 50 00:03:18,659 --> 00:03:25,110 No one has been afflicted with a greater calamity than the hardness of his heart 51 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:28,110 On the authority of Muhammad bin Ubadah Al-Maafiri 52 00:03:28,110 --> 00:03:33,110 He said, “We were with Abu Shurayh Al-Khuza’i, may God have mercy on him.” 53 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:36,110 So the issues abounded 54 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:39,110 He said, “I have trained your hearts.” 55 00:03:39,110 --> 00:03:43,110 So go to Khalid bin Humaid Al-Mahri 56 00:03:43,110 --> 00:03:45,110 Take control of your hearts 57 00:03:45,110 --> 00:03:49,110 And learn these desires and chips 58 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:52,110 It renews worship 59 00:03:52,110 --> 00:03:54,110 Asceticism is inherited 60 00:03:54,110 --> 00:03:56,110 Friendship drags 61 00:03:56,110 --> 00:03:58,110 Say the issues 62 00:03:58,110 --> 00:04:00,110 It is other than what was revealed 63 00:04:00,110 --> 00:04:04,139 It hardens the heart and causes enmity 64 00:04:04,139 --> 00:04:06,139 Al-Dhahabi, may God have mercy on him, said 65 00:04:06,139 --> 00:04:08,139 It's true, I swear 66 00:04:08,139 --> 00:04:13,139 Whoever thinks that the issues of principles and implications of speech 67 00:04:13,139 --> 00:04:15,139 In opposition to the text 68 00:04:15,139 --> 00:04:19,139 So what if it is a question of logic? 69 00:04:19,139 --> 00:04:25,189 And the rules of wisdom and the religion of the ancients 70 00:04:25,189 --> 00:04:29,189 Vaccines, guidance, and stories in mending the heart 71 00:04:29,189 --> 00:04:32,189 Correct intentions and honesty with God 72 00:04:32,189 --> 00:04:37,600 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 73 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:43,600 You see that the infidel is one of the healthiest people in body and the sickest in heart 74 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:48,600 You meet the believing woman among the people with the healthiest heart and the sickest in body 75 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:50,600 And I swear to God 76 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:54,600 If your hearts are sick and your bodies are healthy 77 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:59,180 But you are more insignificant to God than the scarab 78 00:04:59,180 --> 00:05:04,180 Abdullah bin Salam, may God be pleased with him, came out from his wall 79 00:05:04,180 --> 00:05:07,180 With a bundle of firewood he carries 80 00:05:07,180 --> 00:05:09,180 When people saw him 81 00:05:09,180 --> 00:05:12,180 They said, Abu Yusuf 82 00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:16,180 There were among your children and servants those who were sufficient for you 83 00:05:16,180 --> 00:05:20,180 He said I wanted to try my heart 84 00:05:20,180 --> 00:05:22,750 Do you deny this? 85 00:05:22,750 --> 00:05:26,750 Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on him, said 86 00:05:26,750 --> 00:05:30,750 A small employer with many intentions 87 00:05:30,750 --> 00:05:34,879 A large employer has low intentions 88 00:05:34,879 --> 00:05:37,980 Abu Hazem, may God have mercy on him, said 89 00:05:37,980 --> 00:05:41,980 When pronouns are corrected, major sins are forgiven 90 00:05:41,980 --> 00:05:44,980 If the servant resolves to abandon sins 91 00:05:44,980 --> 00:05:46,980 Conquests came to him 92 00:05:46,980 --> 00:05:51,329 Jaafar bin Hayyan, may God have mercy on him, said 93 00:05:51,329 --> 00:05:54,329 Except these actions and intentions 94 00:05:54,329 --> 00:05:57,329 The man attains his structure 95 00:05:57,329 --> 00:05:59,329 What is not reported by his work 96 00:05:59,329 --> 00:06:01,620 Some predecessors said 97 00:06:01,620 --> 00:06:04,649 Whoever wants to complete his work 98 00:06:04,649 --> 00:06:06,649 Let him have good intentions 99 00:06:06,649 --> 00:06:09,779 For God Almighty 100 00:06:09,779 --> 00:06:13,189 The slave is rewarded if he has good intentions 101 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:17,189 Al-Fudayl bin Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said to a man 102 00:06:17,189 --> 00:06:19,189 If I teach you a word 103 00:06:19,189 --> 00:06:22,189 It is better than the world and everything in it 104 00:06:22,189 --> 00:06:25,189 By God, because God knows you 105 00:06:25,189 --> 00:06:28,189 Remove human beings from your heart 106 00:06:28,189 --> 00:06:32,189 So that there is no room in your heart for anyone else 107 00:06:32,189 --> 00:06:35,189 You did not ask Him for anything but He gave it to you 108 00:06:35,189 --> 00:06:38,800 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on them, said 109 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:41,800 She was the scholars when they met 110 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,800 Communicate these words 111 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:46,800 And if they are absent 112 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:48,800 They wrote it to each other 113 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:51,899 He is the one who fixed his bed 114 00:06:51,899 --> 00:06:54,930 May God correct his intention 115 00:06:54,930 --> 00:06:57,930 And whoever reconciles what is between him and God 116 00:06:57,930 --> 00:07:00,930 May God protect him from what is between him and the people 117 00:07:00,930 --> 00:07:03,930 And whoever cares about his afterlife 118 00:07:03,930 --> 00:07:06,930 May God protect him from this worldly matter 119 00:07:06,930 --> 00:07:10,470 Yahya bin Moaz, may God have mercy on him, said 120 00:07:10,470 --> 00:07:14,470 Evaluation of actions in correcting intentions 121 00:07:14,470 --> 00:07:17,629 He also said, may God have mercy on him 122 00:07:17,629 --> 00:07:20,629 Heart medicine is five things 123 00:07:20,629 --> 00:07:23,629 Reading the Qur’an with contemplation 124 00:07:23,629 --> 00:07:25,629 Abdominal emptiness 125 00:07:25,629 --> 00:07:27,629 And the night prayer 126 00:07:27,629 --> 00:07:29,629 And supplication during magic 127 00:07:29,629 --> 00:07:33,180 And sitting with the righteous 128 00:07:33,180 --> 00:07:36,180 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, said 129 00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:39,180 If the transaction goes to the heart 130 00:07:39,180 --> 00:07:41,180 Rest of the raptors 131 00:07:41,180 --> 00:07:44,779 Abdullah bin Imam Ahmed said 132 00:07:44,779 --> 00:07:47,779 If God has mercy on them for his father one day 133 00:07:47,779 --> 00:07:50,779 Or Sunny, Father 134 00:07:50,779 --> 00:07:54,779 He said, “My son, I intend to do good.” 135 00:07:54,779 --> 00:07:58,819 You are still fine as long as you intend good 136 00:07:58,819 --> 00:08:01,819 Ibn Muflih, may God have mercy on him, said 137 00:08:01,819 --> 00:08:04,819 This is a great commandment 138 00:08:04,819 --> 00:08:06,819 Easy for the administrator 139 00:08:06,819 --> 00:08:09,819 Easy to understand and comply with for the questioner 140 00:08:09,819 --> 00:08:12,819 And the one who does it will be eternally rewarded 141 00:08:12,819 --> 00:08:15,819 For its permanence and continuity 142 00:08:15,819 --> 00:08:20,819 It is true for all the actions of the hearts required by law 143 00:08:20,819 --> 00:08:24,819 Whether it relates to the Creator or to the creature 144 00:08:24,819 --> 00:08:27,819 And it will be rewarded 145 00:08:27,819 --> 00:08:33,340 I did not find any disagreement regarding the reward for it 146 00:08:33,340 --> 00:08:36,340 The importance of turning the heart to God 147 00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:39,340 Attachment to him and trust in him 148 00:08:40,529 --> 00:08:44,590 On the authority of Saeed bin Al-Musayyab, may God have mercy on him, he said: 149 00:08:44,590 --> 00:08:48,590 Whoever dispenses with God, people will lack him 150 00:08:48,590 --> 00:08:51,590 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, said 151 00:08:51,590 --> 00:08:55,590 If a man were to be cut into another man, he would know that 152 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:59,590 So what about the one who has the heavens and the earths? 153 00:08:59,590 --> 00:09:03,879 Al-Fudayl bin Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said 154 00:09:03,879 --> 00:09:06,879 The smaller your sin is 155 00:09:06,879 --> 00:09:08,879 He is venerated by God 156 00:09:08,879 --> 00:09:10,879 And as great as it is to you 157 00:09:10,879 --> 00:09:12,879 He is small in the sight of God 158 00:09:12,879 --> 00:09:17,230 Sahl bin Abdullah, may God have mercy on him, said 159 00:09:17,230 --> 00:09:20,230 There is not an hour without God Almighty 160 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:23,230 He is familiar with the hearts of the people 161 00:09:23,230 --> 00:09:26,230 What heart did he see in him other than him? 162 00:09:26,230 --> 00:09:28,230 Satan took control of him 163 00:09:28,230 --> 00:09:31,299 He also said, may God have mercy on him 164 00:09:31,299 --> 00:09:35,299 It is forbidden for the heart to smell the scent of certainty 165 00:09:35,299 --> 00:09:38,299 And there is stillness towards other than God 166 00:09:38,299 --> 00:09:42,419 It is forbidden for a heart to let light enter it 167 00:09:42,419 --> 00:09:46,419 There is something in it that God Almighty hates 168 00:09:46,419 --> 00:09:49,870 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, said 169 00:09:49,870 --> 00:09:51,870 You left him 170 00:09:51,870 --> 00:09:54,899 And accept each other 171 00:09:54,899 --> 00:09:57,899 If you came to it, you would see wonders 172 00:09:57,899 --> 00:10:00,970 Some wise men said 173 00:10:00,970 --> 00:10:05,059 People have heard of God but do not know Him 174 00:10:05,059 --> 00:10:07,059 Some predecessors said 175 00:10:07,059 --> 00:10:11,059 But the people returned from the road before arriving 176 00:10:11,059 --> 00:10:14,059 Even if they reached God, Blessed and Most High 177 00:10:14,059 --> 00:10:16,059 They didn't come back 178 00:10:16,059 --> 00:10:20,639 Ibn Aqeel, may God have mercy on him, said about arts 179 00:10:20,639 --> 00:10:25,639 By God, I do not rely on the fact that I am a believer in my prayers and fasting 180 00:10:25,639 --> 00:10:30,639 Rather, I rely when I see my heart trembling in adversity 181 00:10:30,639 --> 00:10:33,960 And my thanks for what He has blessed me with 182 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:36,960 A man said to some predecessors 183 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,960 Tell me about the actions of those before us 184 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:41,990 He said 185 00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:45,990 They worked easy and were paid a lot 186 00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:48,990 He said why? 187 00:10:48,990 --> 00:10:54,169 He said for the safety of their chests 188 00:10:54,169 --> 00:10:57,259 Other benefits 189 00:10:57,259 --> 00:11:00,259 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 190 00:11:00,259 --> 00:11:03,259 By God, my heart is in God 191 00:11:03,259 --> 00:11:06,259 Even softer than butter 192 00:11:06,259 --> 00:11:09,259 My heart became strong in God 193 00:11:09,259 --> 00:11:12,769 Even harder than a stone 194 00:11:12,769 --> 00:11:15,769 On the authority of Ibn Sirin, may God have mercy on him, he said: 195 00:11:15,769 --> 00:11:19,769 If God Almighty wants good for His servant 196 00:11:19,769 --> 00:11:24,769 He made a promise to him from his heart, telling him where to do it 197 00:11:24,769 --> 00:11:28,090 On the authority of some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on them, he said: 198 00:11:28,090 --> 00:11:33,090 God Almighty has placed the strength of the believer in his heart 199 00:11:33,090 --> 00:11:36,090 He did not put it in his organs 200 00:11:36,090 --> 00:11:39,090 Don't you see that the sheikh is weak? 201 00:11:39,090 --> 00:11:42,090 He fasts during the hot days and prays during the night 202 00:11:42,090 --> 00:11:45,090 The young man is unable to do that 203 00:11:45,090 --> 00:11:48,570 Hatem Al-Asam, may God have mercy on him, said 204 00:11:48,570 --> 00:11:50,570 Hearts are mobile 205 00:11:50,570 --> 00:11:53,570 Either you walk around the throne 206 00:11:53,570 --> 00:11:56,570 Or walk around the lawn 207 00:11:56,570 --> 00:12:00,919 On the authority of Thabit Al-Banani, may God have mercy on him, he said: 208 00:12:00,919 --> 00:12:04,919 The believer's intention is more eloquent than his actions 209 00:12:04,919 --> 00:12:07,919 The believer intends to stay up all night 210 00:12:07,919 --> 00:12:10,919 He fasts during the day and takes out his money 211 00:12:10,919 --> 00:12:13,919 Don't follow him on that 212 00:12:13,919 --> 00:12:16,919 His art is more eloquent than his work 213 00:12:16,919 --> 00:12:21,299 On the authority of Hassan bin Attiya, may God have mercy on him, he said: 214 00:12:21,299 --> 00:12:25,340 The people will be in one prayer 215 00:12:25,340 --> 00:12:29,340 And between them is as between heaven and earth 216 00:12:29,340 --> 00:12:31,340 And the explanation for that 217 00:12:31,340 --> 00:12:35,340 That a man should be humble when approaching his prayer 218 00:12:35,340 --> 00:12:38,340 The other is heedless and oblivious 219 00:12:39,340 --> 00:12:42,940 On the authority of Shahr bin Hawshab, may God have mercy on him, he said: 220 00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:45,940 If a man talks to people 221 00:12:45,940 --> 00:12:48,940 His speech comes from their hearts 222 00:12:48,940 --> 00:12:50,940 Its location is in his heart 223 00:12:50,940 --> 00:12:54,389 On the authority of Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, he said: 224 00:12:54,389 --> 00:12:59,389 If certainty settled in the heart as it should 225 00:12:59,389 --> 00:13:02,389 He flew with joy and sadness, longing for heaven 226 00:13:02,389 --> 00:13:05,679 Or for fear of fire 227 00:13:05,679 --> 00:13:08,679 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, were asked 228 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:10,679 What were the deeds of the people? 229 00:13:10,679 --> 00:13:12,679 He said 230 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:14,679 Their work was few 231 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:17,679 Their hearts were healthy 232 00:13:17,679 --> 00:13:21,940 Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him, said 233 00:13:21,940 --> 00:13:28,000 By God, God does not want us to have our skins dry on our bones 234 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:33,289 He only wants from us sincerity of intention in what he has 235 00:13:33,289 --> 00:13:36,289 Al-Sari Al-Saqati, may God have mercy on him, said: 236 00:13:36,289 --> 00:13:41,610 Clearing work of pests is more severe than work 237 00:13:41,610 --> 00:13:43,610 Some of the predecessors were asked 238 00:13:43,610 --> 00:13:45,610 What a good thing a servant can be given 239 00:13:45,610 --> 00:13:47,610 He said 240 00:13:47,610 --> 00:13:50,610 The emptiness of the heart from what does not concern it 241 00:13:50,610 --> 00:13:53,769 To devote himself to what he means 242 00:13:53,769 --> 00:13:56,799 Some Arab wise men said 243 00:13:56,799 --> 00:14:00,799 Every vessel that is emptied becomes narrow and full 244 00:14:00,799 --> 00:14:02,799 Except the heart 245 00:14:02,799 --> 00:14:05,799 Every time it is emptied into it, it expands 246 00:14:05,799 --> 00:14:11,629 This is one of the clearest signs of a kind and knowledgeable person 247 00:14:11,629 --> 00:14:13,629 The life of the ancestor 248 00:14:13,629 --> 00:14:16,950 Between words and action