1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,419 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. 2 00:00:03,419 --> 00:00:06,900 Treasures of the Prophetic Biography (Seerah). 3 00:00:06,900 --> 00:00:12,919 The Great Battle of Badr. 4 00:00:12,919 --> 00:00:18,649 Its cause was a caravan of Quraysh returning from the Levant, 5 00:00:18,649 --> 00:00:20,850 led by Abu Sufyan. 6 00:00:20,850 --> 00:00:23,050 As it drew near on its journey back, 7 00:00:23,050 --> 00:00:27,649 the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) dispatched Talhah ibn 'Ubaydullah 8 00:00:27,649 --> 00:00:29,449 and Sa'id ibn Zayd 9 00:00:29,649 --> 00:00:32,450 to gather intelligence about it. 10 00:00:32,450 --> 00:00:36,049 They reached a place called al-Hawra' 11 00:00:36,049 --> 00:00:40,450 and remained there until Abu Sufyan passed by them with the caravan. 12 00:00:40,450 --> 00:00:42,450 They then hurried back to Medina 13 00:00:42,450 --> 00:00:46,450 and informed the Prophet (peace be upon him) of the news, 14 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:48,450 reporting to him the caravan's numbers. 15 00:00:48,450 --> 00:00:53,649 The Prophet (peace be upon him) announced to the Muslims, saying: 16 00:00:53,649 --> 00:00:55,649 "This is the caravan of Quraysh; 17 00:00:55,649 --> 00:00:57,649 within it is their wealth, 18 00:00:57,649 --> 00:01:01,850 so march forth toward it—perhaps Allah will grant it to you as spoil." 19 00:01:01,850 --> 00:01:04,480 Yet he did not make marching out obligatory upon anyone. 20 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:08,680 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) prepared to set out, 21 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:13,079 and three hundred and a dozen or so men marched forth with him. 22 00:01:13,079 --> 00:01:15,879 They had not made complete preparations for war. 23 00:01:15,879 --> 00:01:19,280 Accompanying them were only two horsemen on mounts: 24 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:21,480 al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam 25 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:23,680 and al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad. 26 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:26,480 They had only seventy camels, 27 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:29,879 sharing one camel between every two or three men. 28 00:01:29,879 --> 00:01:33,079 The Prophet (peace be upon him), 29 00:01:33,079 --> 00:01:35,079 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, 30 00:01:35,079 --> 00:01:37,079 and Marthad ibn Abi Marthad 31 00:01:37,079 --> 00:01:39,079 shared a single camel. 32 00:01:39,079 --> 00:01:43,480 At each interval, one would ride while the other two walked. 33 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:46,280 The Prophet (peace be upon him) handed 34 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:50,280 the supreme command banner to Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr al-Qurashi, 35 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:55,079 gave the standard of the Muhajirun battalion to 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, 36 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:59,280 and gave the standard of the Ansar battalion to Sa'd ibn Mu'adh. 37 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:02,480 He assigned command of the right flank to al-Zubayr 38 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:05,480 and the left flank to al-Miqdad ibn 'Amr, 39 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:10,879 while overall command remained in the hands of the Prophet (peace be upon him). 40 00:02:10,879 --> 00:02:14,080 Meanwhile, Abu Sufyan was actively seeking intelligence, 41 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,479 fearful following the raid of Ibn al-Hadrami. 42 00:02:17,479 --> 00:02:20,680 He learned that Muhammad (peace be upon him) 43 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:23,280 had set out to intercept the caravan. 44 00:02:23,479 --> 00:02:27,680 So he hired a man named Damdam ibn 'Amr 45 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:30,280 to rush as an alarming herald to Quraysh, calling them to arms 46 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:33,479 to defend the caravan against Muhammad and his Companions. 47 00:02:33,479 --> 00:02:36,680 Damdam set out swiftly for Mecca; 48 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:38,879 upon arriving, he cried out in the belly of the valley, 49 00:02:38,879 --> 00:02:43,680 having slit his camel’s nostrils, turned its saddle backward, and torn his shirt. 50 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,680 All of these were dramatic actions 51 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,680 customarily used by the Arabs of old 52 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:52,680 to signal that a grave catastrophe had occurred. 53 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:55,879 Hence, the Arabs would say: 54 00:02:55,879 --> 00:02:58,080 "I am the stripped, naked warner," 55 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:00,879 meaning that the crisis had escalated to a level 56 00:03:00,879 --> 00:03:04,080 that permitted no tolerance or complacency. 57 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:05,280 He shouted: 58 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:09,280 "O people of Quraysh, the caravan! The caravan! 59 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:11,479 Your wealth with Abu Sufyan 60 00:03:11,479 --> 00:03:14,680 has been intercepted by Muhammad and his Companions! 61 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:17,080 I do not think you will be able to save it! 62 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:18,879 Help! Help!" 63 00:03:18,879 --> 00:03:21,280 The people quickly mobilized, 64 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:22,680 saying: 65 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:24,879 "Does Muhammad and his companions think 66 00:03:24,879 --> 00:03:27,479 that this will be like the caravan of Ibn al-Hadrami? 67 00:03:27,479 --> 00:03:30,879 By Allah, no! They shall certainly know otherwise!" 68 00:03:30,879 --> 00:03:33,080 Every man was in one of two situations: 69 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:35,680 either marching out himself or sending 70 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:37,479 a substitute in his place. 71 00:03:37,479 --> 00:03:39,680 They mobilized en masse, 72 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:42,680 such that not a single one of their nobles stayed behind, 73 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:47,080 except Abu Lahab, the uncle of the Prophet (peace be upon him). 74 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:49,280 He brought a man who owed him a debt, saying: 75 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:52,080 "I will forgive your debt to me 76 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:53,879 if you march out in my place." 77 00:03:53,879 --> 00:03:57,479 They also rallied the surrounding Arab tribes, 78 00:03:57,479 --> 00:04:00,080 and not a single clan of Quraysh stayed behind 79 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:01,879 except Banu 'Adi, 80 00:04:01,879 --> 00:04:04,879 who chose not to march out with them. 81 00:04:04,879 --> 00:04:06,479 This army numbered 82 00:04:06,479 --> 00:04:09,479 around 1,300 fighters, 83 00:04:09,479 --> 00:04:11,879 along with 600 horses. 84 00:04:11,879 --> 00:04:14,280 If we draw a comparison, 85 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:17,680 we find that the Prophet (peace be upon him) 86 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:18,879 and those with him 87 00:04:18,879 --> 00:04:21,480 numbered roughly three hundred and a dozen or so men, 88 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:24,480 while the polytheists numbered 1,300. 89 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:28,079 The Muslims had only two horses between two riders, 90 00:04:28,079 --> 00:04:31,480 while the polytheists had 600 horses. 91 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,680 Such was the number and equipment of the Muslims, 92 00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:38,339 and such was the number and equipment of the polytheists. 93 00:04:38,339 --> 00:04:40,939 The Muslims had set out only for a caravan, 94 00:04:40,939 --> 00:04:43,540 whereas the disbelievers had set out for battle; 95 00:04:43,540 --> 00:04:46,740 even their psychological readiness was entirely different. 96 00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:48,339 Thus, at this point, 97 00:04:48,339 --> 00:04:52,139 the polytheists were superior in three respects: 98 00:04:52,139 --> 00:04:54,740 first, in manpower; 99 00:04:54,740 --> 00:04:57,139 second, in military equipment; 100 00:04:57,139 --> 00:05:00,740 and third, in psychological preparation for war. 101 00:05:00,740 --> 00:05:04,139 The polytheists were led by Abu Jahl, 102 00:05:04,139 --> 00:05:05,939 'Amr ibn Hisham. 103 00:05:05,939 --> 00:05:10,339 They marched out of their homes just as Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 104 00:05:10,339 --> 00:05:12,339 "And do not be like those who came forth from their homes insolently and to be seen by people..." 105 00:05:12,339 --> 00:05:18,740 “Be not as those who came forth from their dwellings boastfully and to be seen of men, and debar (men) from the way of Allah, while Allah is surrounding all they do.” (8:47) 106 00:05:18,740 --> 00:05:24,939 “Be not as those who came forth from their dwellings boastfully and to be seen of men, and debar (men) from the way of Allah, while Allah is surrounding all they do.” (8:47) 107 00:05:24,939 --> 00:05:29,100 "...and Allah is encompassing of what they do." 108 00:05:29,100 --> 00:05:32,699 Abu Sufyan, however, managed to escape with the caravan. 109 00:05:32,699 --> 00:05:37,300 For when he heard that the Prophet (peace be upon him) 110 00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:40,300 had set out, he altered his route. 111 00:05:40,300 --> 00:05:44,500 The story of how he changed his route demonstrates his shrewdness: 112 00:05:44,500 --> 00:05:49,500 he was traveling along the standard route from the Levant to Mecca, 113 00:05:49,500 --> 00:05:52,899 but he remained exceedingly cautious and vigilant. 114 00:05:52,899 --> 00:05:54,899 As he approached Badr, 115 00:05:54,899 --> 00:05:59,699 he met Majdi ibn 'Amr, who lived in that area, 116 00:05:59,699 --> 00:06:00,899 and asked him: 117 00:06:00,899 --> 00:06:02,899 "Have you noticed any troops passing by?" 118 00:06:02,899 --> 00:06:05,300 Majdi ibn 'Amr replied: 119 00:06:05,300 --> 00:06:07,699 "I have not seen anyone suspicious, 120 00:06:07,699 --> 00:06:12,300 except that I saw two riders make their camels kneel by this hill, 121 00:06:12,300 --> 00:06:16,500 fill their waterskin, and then depart." 122 00:06:16,500 --> 00:06:20,100 Abu Sufyan went to the spot where the two mounts had rested, 123 00:06:20,100 --> 00:06:22,899 picked up some of their camel dung, 124 00:06:22,899 --> 00:06:25,699 and crumbled it, discovering date stones inside. 125 00:06:25,699 --> 00:06:27,100 He exclaimed: 126 00:06:27,100 --> 00:06:30,300 "By Allah, this is the fodder of Yathrib!" 127 00:06:30,300 --> 00:06:34,500 He immediately turned back, changed his course, and saved the caravan. 128 00:06:34,500 --> 00:06:36,699 He then sent word to the people of Mecca: 129 00:06:36,699 --> 00:06:39,899 "Turn back, for the caravan is safe; 130 00:06:39,899 --> 00:06:44,699 you only marched out to protect your wealth and your caravan, 131 00:06:44,699 --> 00:06:47,199 and it has been saved." 132 00:06:47,199 --> 00:06:50,199 But the tyrant of Quraysh, Abu Jahl, stood up 133 00:06:50,199 --> 00:06:51,600 and declared: 134 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:55,000 "By Allah, we will not turn back until we reach Badr! 135 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,399 We shall stay there for three days, 136 00:06:57,399 --> 00:06:59,000 slaughter camels, 137 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,800 feast on food, drink wine, 138 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:04,000 have songstresses play music for us, 139 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:08,000 and let the Arabs hear of us, of our march, and of our gathering, 140 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,699 so that they will revere and fear us forever!" 141 00:07:11,699 --> 00:07:13,899 Al-Akhnas ibn Shariq stood up 142 00:07:13,899 --> 00:07:15,699 and urged the army to turn back, 143 00:07:15,699 --> 00:07:16,899 but they refused to listen to him. 144 00:07:16,899 --> 00:07:18,100 So he said: 145 00:07:18,100 --> 00:07:20,300 "As for me, I am going back." 146 00:07:20,300 --> 00:07:22,699 And Banu Zuhrah turned back with him; 147 00:07:22,699 --> 00:07:25,899 they were nearly three hundred men. 148 00:07:25,899 --> 00:07:29,660 That left the Meccan disbelievers with one thousand fighters. 149 00:07:29,660 --> 00:07:32,860 When the Prophet (peace be upon him) 150 00:07:32,860 --> 00:07:35,660 learned of the Meccan army's departure, 151 00:07:35,660 --> 00:07:38,459 he gathered his Companions to consult them. 152 00:07:38,459 --> 00:07:39,660 He said: 153 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:42,660 "The people of Mecca have marched forth; 154 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:44,660 what do you advise?" 155 00:07:44,660 --> 00:07:47,060 Abu Bakr al-Siddiq stood up 156 00:07:47,060 --> 00:07:48,860 and spoke well, 157 00:07:48,860 --> 00:07:50,860 may Allah be pleased with him. 158 00:07:50,860 --> 00:07:52,459 Then 'Umar stood up 159 00:07:52,459 --> 00:07:54,660 and spoke well. 160 00:07:54,660 --> 00:07:56,459 Then al-Miqdad stood up 161 00:07:56,459 --> 00:07:58,459 and spoke well. 162 00:07:58,459 --> 00:08:01,060 Among the words spoken by al-Miqdad ibn 'Amr 163 00:08:01,060 --> 00:08:02,660 (may Allah be pleased with him) was: 164 00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:04,259 "O Messenger of Allah, 165 00:08:04,259 --> 00:08:06,459 go forward to whatever Allah has shown you, 166 00:08:06,459 --> 00:08:08,060 for we are with you! 167 00:08:08,060 --> 00:08:09,860 By Allah, we will not say to you 168 00:08:09,860 --> 00:08:12,860 as the Children of Israel said to Moses: 169 00:08:12,860 --> 00:08:15,660 “They said: O Moses! We will never enter (the land) while they are in it. So go thou and thy Lord and fight! We will sit here.” (5:24) 170 00:08:15,660 --> 00:08:18,060 'So go, you and your Lord, and fight; we are remaining right here.' 171 00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:20,060 Rather, we say: 172 00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:22,860 “They said: O Moses! We will never enter (the land) while they are in it. So go thou and thy Lord and fight! We will sit here.” (5:24) 173 00:08:22,860 --> 00:08:25,860 'Go, you and your Lord, and fight; we are fighting alongside you!' 174 00:08:25,860 --> 00:08:28,259 By the One Who sent you with the truth, 175 00:08:28,259 --> 00:08:31,060 if you were to lead us to Bark al-Ghimad, 176 00:08:31,060 --> 00:08:33,460 we would fight alongside you against all who oppose you 177 00:08:33,460 --> 00:08:35,460 until you reach it!" 178 00:08:35,460 --> 00:08:37,460 The Messenger of Allah said good words to him 179 00:08:37,460 --> 00:08:39,659 and prayed for good for him. 180 00:08:39,659 --> 00:08:42,059 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said: 181 00:08:42,059 --> 00:08:44,259 "By Allah, I coveted 182 00:08:44,259 --> 00:08:46,059 the stance of al-Miqdad" 183 00:08:46,059 --> 00:08:48,059 because of the immense joy he saw in the Prophet 184 00:08:48,059 --> 00:08:49,860 (peace be upon him) 185 00:08:49,860 --> 00:08:51,659 at those words. 186 00:08:51,659 --> 00:08:53,460 Yet the Prophet 187 00:08:53,460 --> 00:08:55,259 (peace be upon him) 188 00:08:55,259 --> 00:08:56,860 still sought further counsel, 189 00:08:56,860 --> 00:08:58,659 because Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 190 00:08:58,659 --> 00:08:59,860 and al-Miqdad 191 00:08:59,860 --> 00:09:02,860 were all from the Muhajirun, 192 00:09:02,860 --> 00:09:05,259 and the Prophet (peace be upon him) 193 00:09:05,259 --> 00:09:08,059 wanted to hear from the Ansar. 194 00:09:08,059 --> 00:09:09,259 This was because the Ansar 195 00:09:09,259 --> 00:09:10,860 had only pledged allegiance to the Prophet 196 00:09:10,860 --> 00:09:13,059 (peace be upon him) 197 00:09:13,059 --> 00:09:14,860 stipulating that they would defend 198 00:09:14,860 --> 00:09:16,460 him within Medina 199 00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:19,059 and support him within Medina; 200 00:09:19,059 --> 00:09:20,259 they had not pledged allegiance to him 201 00:09:20,259 --> 00:09:23,259 to fight outside of Medina. 202 00:09:23,259 --> 00:09:26,059 Therefore, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) wanted 203 00:09:26,059 --> 00:09:27,860 from them, 204 00:09:27,860 --> 00:09:29,259 to see whether they agreed 205 00:09:29,259 --> 00:09:30,659 and were fully content, 206 00:09:30,659 --> 00:09:32,059 or whether they still insisted 207 00:09:32,059 --> 00:09:33,860 that they would defend 208 00:09:33,860 --> 00:09:36,259 him only within Medina. 209 00:09:36,259 --> 00:09:37,259 So he said, 210 00:09:37,259 --> 00:09:39,059 "Advise me, O people." 211 00:09:39,059 --> 00:09:41,460 Then Sa'd ibn Mu'adh spoke up— 212 00:09:41,460 --> 00:09:43,259 and he was the leader of the Ansar 213 00:09:43,259 --> 00:09:45,259 in this battle 214 00:09:45,259 --> 00:09:47,259 and their standard-bearer— 215 00:09:47,259 --> 00:09:48,460 and said, 216 00:09:48,460 --> 00:09:49,860 "It seems as though you mean us, 217 00:09:49,860 --> 00:09:51,659 O Messenger of Allah." 218 00:09:51,659 --> 00:09:54,860 The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, 219 00:09:54,860 --> 00:09:55,860 "Yes, 220 00:09:55,860 --> 00:09:58,259 I want you to speak your minds, 221 00:09:58,259 --> 00:10:01,460 for I will not compel you to fight, 222 00:10:01,460 --> 00:10:04,460 nor do I wish to force you into it." 223 00:10:04,460 --> 00:10:06,259 Thereupon, Sa'd ibn Mu'adh made 224 00:10:06,259 --> 00:10:07,860 a statement that brought joy 225 00:10:07,860 --> 00:10:12,059 and immense relief to the heart of the Prophet (peace be upon him). 226 00:10:12,059 --> 00:10:13,259 He said, 227 00:10:13,259 --> 00:10:14,860 "O Messenger of Allah! 228 00:10:14,860 --> 00:10:17,659 We have believed in you, affirmed your truthfulness, 229 00:10:17,659 --> 00:10:21,259 and borne witness that what you have brought is the truth. 230 00:10:21,259 --> 00:10:23,059 We have given you, in pledge thereof, 231 00:10:23,059 --> 00:10:25,059 our solemn oaths and covenants 232 00:10:25,059 --> 00:10:27,059 to listen and obey. 233 00:10:27,059 --> 00:10:30,259 Go forth, O Messenger of Allah, to whatever you intend! 234 00:10:30,259 --> 00:10:32,659 For, by the One Who sent you with the truth, 235 00:10:32,659 --> 00:10:34,860 if you were to lead us to this sea 236 00:10:34,860 --> 00:10:37,460 and plunge into it, we would plunge in with you; 237 00:10:37,460 --> 00:10:40,659 not a single man among us would stay behind. 238 00:10:40,659 --> 00:10:44,259 We do not shrink from meeting our enemy tomorrow; 239 00:10:44,259 --> 00:10:46,659 we are steadfast in war, 240 00:10:46,659 --> 00:10:48,659 truthful and loyal in combat. 241 00:10:48,659 --> 00:10:50,860 And perhaps Allah will show you through us 242 00:10:50,860 --> 00:10:53,259 that which brings delight to your eyes. 243 00:10:53,259 --> 00:10:56,259 So lead us on, with the blessing of Allah!" 244 00:10:56,259 --> 00:10:57,860 In another narration, 245 00:10:57,860 --> 00:10:59,460 Sa'd ibn Mu'adh 246 00:10:59,460 --> 00:11:03,059 said to the Messenger (peace be upon him), 247 00:11:03,059 --> 00:11:05,659 "Perhaps you fear that the Ansar 248 00:11:05,659 --> 00:11:07,259 believe it is only their duty 249 00:11:07,259 --> 00:11:10,460 to support you within their own territory. 250 00:11:10,460 --> 00:11:12,659 But I speak on behalf of the Ansar 251 00:11:12,659 --> 00:11:14,460 and answer for them: 252 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:16,460 set up camp wherever you wish, 253 00:11:16,460 --> 00:11:18,460 ally with whomever you wish, 254 00:11:18,460 --> 00:11:20,659 sever ties with whomever you wish, 255 00:11:20,659 --> 00:11:23,259 take from our wealth whatever you wish, 256 00:11:23,259 --> 00:11:25,259 and give us whatever you wish; 257 00:11:25,259 --> 00:11:26,860 and whatever you take from us 258 00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:30,059 is more beloved to us than what you leave behind. 259 00:11:30,059 --> 00:11:32,460 Whatever command you issue, 260 00:11:32,460 --> 00:11:34,860 our command is subordinate to yours. 261 00:11:34,860 --> 00:11:36,860 By Allah, if you marched with us 262 00:11:36,860 --> 00:11:39,659 until you reached Bark al-Ghimdan, 263 00:11:39,659 --> 00:11:41,659 we would surely march alongside you. 264 00:11:41,659 --> 00:11:43,860 And by Allah, if you were to lead us to 265 00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:45,659 this sea and plunge into it, 266 00:11:45,659 --> 00:11:47,659 we would plunge in with you." 267 00:11:47,659 --> 00:11:50,460 The Prophet (peace be upon him) was delighted 268 00:11:50,460 --> 00:11:52,059 by the words of Sa'd, 269 00:11:52,059 --> 00:11:53,860 and took heart from them. 270 00:11:53,860 --> 00:11:55,460 Then he said, 271 00:11:55,460 --> 00:11:57,460 "March forth and rejoice, 272 00:11:57,460 --> 00:11:59,059 for Allah Almighty 273 00:11:59,059 --> 00:12:01,860 has promised me one of the two parties. 274 00:12:01,860 --> 00:12:03,860 By Allah, it is as though right now 275 00:12:03,860 --> 00:12:06,659 I can see the exact spots where the people will fall!" 276 00:12:06,659 --> 00:12:10,259 Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) set out 277 00:12:10,259 --> 00:12:12,659 and camped near Badr. 278 00:12:25,370 --> 00:12:28,169 The Prophet (peace be upon him) dispatched 279 00:12:28,169 --> 00:12:30,169 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, 280 00:12:30,169 --> 00:12:32,169 al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam, 281 00:12:32,169 --> 00:12:34,169 and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, 282 00:12:34,169 --> 00:12:36,169 along with a small group, to the waters of Badr. 283 00:12:36,169 --> 00:12:38,169 There, they found two boys 284 00:12:38,169 --> 00:12:40,169 drawing water for the Meccan army, 285 00:12:40,169 --> 00:12:42,169 so they seized them 286 00:12:42,169 --> 00:12:44,169 and brought them back 287 00:12:44,169 --> 00:12:46,169 to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 288 00:12:46,169 --> 00:12:48,169 while he was praying. 289 00:12:48,169 --> 00:12:50,169 They questioned the two youths: 290 00:12:50,169 --> 00:12:52,169 "Who are you?" 291 00:12:52,169 --> 00:12:54,169 They replied, "We are the water-carriers for Quraysh; 292 00:12:54,169 --> 00:12:56,169 they sent us." 293 00:12:57,169 --> 00:12:59,169 The men disliked that answer, 294 00:12:59,169 --> 00:13:01,169 hoping instead that they belonged 295 00:13:01,169 --> 00:13:03,169 to Abu Sufyan, 296 00:13:03,169 --> 00:13:05,169 because they were after the caravan. 297 00:13:05,169 --> 00:13:07,169 So they beat them until 298 00:13:07,169 --> 00:13:09,169 they would confess to belonging to Abu Sufyan. 299 00:13:09,169 --> 00:13:11,169 When the beating intensified, 300 00:13:11,169 --> 00:13:13,169 the two boys said, 301 00:13:13,169 --> 00:13:15,169 "We belong to Abu Sufyan," 302 00:13:15,169 --> 00:13:17,169 so they let them be. 303 00:13:17,169 --> 00:13:19,230 When he had finished— 304 00:13:19,230 --> 00:13:21,230 the Prophet (peace be upon him)— 305 00:13:21,230 --> 00:13:23,230 his prayer, 306 00:13:23,230 --> 00:13:25,230 he turned to his Companions and said, 307 00:13:25,230 --> 00:13:27,230 "When they told you the truth, 308 00:13:27,230 --> 00:13:29,230 you beat them, 309 00:13:29,230 --> 00:13:31,230 and when they lied to you, you let them go! 310 00:13:31,230 --> 00:13:33,230 By Allah, they spoke the truth: 311 00:13:33,230 --> 00:13:35,230 they belong to Quraysh." 312 00:13:35,230 --> 00:13:37,330 Then he turned to the two boys 313 00:13:37,330 --> 00:13:39,330 and said, 314 00:13:39,330 --> 00:13:41,330 "Tell me about Quraysh." 315 00:13:41,330 --> 00:13:43,330 They said, "They are behind 316 00:13:43,330 --> 00:13:45,330 this sand dune," 317 00:13:45,330 --> 00:13:47,330 pointing to the location. 318 00:13:47,330 --> 00:13:49,330 The Prophet (peace be upon him) 319 00:13:49,330 --> 00:13:51,330 asked them, 320 00:13:51,330 --> 00:13:53,330 "How many are they?" 321 00:13:53,330 --> 00:13:55,330 "They are many." 322 00:13:55,330 --> 00:13:57,330 He asked, "What is their number?" 323 00:13:57,330 --> 00:13:59,330 They replied, "We do not know." 324 00:13:59,330 --> 00:14:01,330 He asked, 325 00:14:01,330 --> 00:14:03,330 "How many camels do they slaughter each day?" 326 00:14:03,330 --> 00:14:05,330 They replied, "One day 327 00:14:05,330 --> 00:14:07,330 nine, and the next day ten." 328 00:14:07,330 --> 00:14:09,330 The Messenger of Allah 329 00:14:09,330 --> 00:14:11,330 (peace be upon him) said, 330 00:14:11,330 --> 00:14:13,330 "The army is between 331 00:14:13,330 --> 00:14:15,330 nine hundred and one thousand." 332 00:14:15,330 --> 00:14:17,330 Then he asked them, 333 00:14:17,330 --> 00:14:19,330 "And who among the nobles of Quraysh is with them?" 334 00:14:19,330 --> 00:14:21,330 They said, 335 00:14:21,330 --> 00:14:23,330 "Among them are 'Utbah and Shaybah, 336 00:14:23,330 --> 00:14:25,330 the sons of Rabi'ah, 337 00:14:25,330 --> 00:14:27,330 and Abu al-Bakhtari ibn Hisham, 338 00:14:27,330 --> 00:14:29,330 Hakim ibn Hizam, 339 00:14:29,330 --> 00:14:31,330 Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid, 340 00:14:31,330 --> 00:14:33,330 al-Harith ibn 'Amir, 341 00:14:33,330 --> 00:14:35,330 Tu'aymah ibn 'Adiyy, 342 00:14:35,330 --> 00:14:37,330 al-Nadr, Zam'ah, 343 00:14:37,330 --> 00:14:39,330 Abu Jahl, 344 00:14:39,330 --> 00:14:41,330 and Umayyah ibn Khalaf," 345 00:14:41,330 --> 00:14:43,330 and they named several prominent men 346 00:14:43,330 --> 00:14:45,519 from Mecca. 347 00:14:45,519 --> 00:14:47,519 The Prophet (peace be upon him) then turned 348 00:14:47,519 --> 00:14:49,519 to the people and said, 349 00:14:49,519 --> 00:14:51,519 "This is Mecca; it has 350 00:14:51,519 --> 00:14:53,519 cast before you the pieces 351 00:14:53,519 --> 00:14:55,809 of its very heart!" 352 00:14:55,809 --> 00:14:57,809 Then Sa'd ibn Mu'adh suggested 353 00:14:57,809 --> 00:14:59,809 to the Prophet (peace be upon him) 354 00:14:59,809 --> 00:15:01,809 that he stay in a shaded shelter (arish) 355 00:15:01,809 --> 00:15:03,809 set apart from the direct fighting, 356 00:15:03,809 --> 00:15:05,809 so that this would ensure 357 00:15:05,809 --> 00:15:07,809 greater protection for the Prophet (peace be upon him). 358 00:15:07,809 --> 00:15:09,809 He said 359 00:15:09,809 --> 00:15:11,809 to the Prophet (peace be upon him), 360 00:15:11,809 --> 00:15:13,809 "O Prophet of Allah, 361 00:15:13,809 --> 00:15:15,809 shall we not build a shelter for you 362 00:15:15,809 --> 00:15:17,809 in which you may stay, 363 00:15:17,809 --> 00:15:19,809 and keep your riding beasts ready beside you, 364 00:15:19,809 --> 00:15:21,809 while we meet our enemy? 365 00:15:21,809 --> 00:15:23,809 If Allah grants us victory 366 00:15:23,809 --> 00:15:25,809 and gives us the upper hand over our enemy, 367 00:15:25,809 --> 00:15:27,809 that will be what 368 00:15:27,809 --> 00:15:29,809 we have desired. 369 00:15:29,809 --> 00:15:31,809 But if it turns out otherwise, 370 00:15:31,809 --> 00:15:33,809 you can mount your riding beasts 371 00:15:33,809 --> 00:15:35,809 and join those of our people left behind; 372 00:15:35,809 --> 00:15:37,809 for there have stayed behind 373 00:15:37,809 --> 00:15:39,809 people 374 00:15:39,809 --> 00:15:41,809 who, O Prophet of Allah, 375 00:15:41,809 --> 00:15:43,809 do not love you any less than we do. 376 00:15:43,809 --> 00:15:45,809 Had they known that you would face battle, 377 00:15:45,809 --> 00:15:47,809 they would never have stayed behind." 378 00:15:47,809 --> 00:15:49,809 The Prophet (peace be upon him) praised 379 00:15:49,809 --> 00:15:51,809 his counsel 380 00:15:51,809 --> 00:15:53,809 warmly. 381 00:15:53,809 --> 00:15:55,809 And so he (peace be upon him) stayed in the shelter. 382 00:15:55,809 --> 00:15:57,899 Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) 383 00:15:57,899 --> 00:15:59,899 marshaled 384 00:15:59,899 --> 00:16:01,899 his army 385 00:16:01,899 --> 00:16:03,899 and walked across the battlefield, 386 00:16:03,899 --> 00:16:05,899 pointing with his hand, 387 00:16:05,899 --> 00:16:07,899 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: 388 00:16:07,899 --> 00:16:09,899 "This is where so-and-so will fall, 389 00:16:09,899 --> 00:16:11,899 if Allah wills, 390 00:16:11,899 --> 00:16:13,899 and this is where so-and-so will fall." 391 00:16:13,899 --> 00:16:15,899 Subhan Allah— 392 00:16:15,899 --> 00:16:17,899 pointing out the exact spots where 393 00:16:17,899 --> 00:16:19,899 they would be slain. 394 00:16:19,899 --> 00:16:21,899 And the Muslims spent that 395 00:16:21,899 --> 00:16:23,899 night in profound tranquility. 396 00:16:23,899 --> 00:16:25,899 Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 397 00:16:25,899 --> 00:16:27,899 "[Remember] when 398 00:16:27,899 --> 00:16:29,899 He caused drowsiness to overcome you 399 00:16:29,899 --> 00:16:31,899 as a reassurance from Him, 400 00:16:31,899 --> 00:16:33,899 and sent down upon you 401 00:16:33,899 --> 00:16:35,899 from the sky 402 00:16:35,899 --> 00:16:37,899 water, 403 00:16:37,899 --> 00:16:39,899 "and sending down upon you 404 00:16:39,899 --> 00:16:41,899 from the sky 405 00:16:41,899 --> 00:16:43,899 to purify you 406 00:16:43,899 --> 00:16:45,899 thereby, 407 00:16:45,899 --> 00:16:47,970 to purify you 408 00:16:47,970 --> 00:16:49,970 thereby and remove 409 00:16:49,970 --> 00:16:51,970 from you the defilement of Satan, 410 00:16:51,970 --> 00:16:53,970 and to strengthen 411 00:16:53,970 --> 00:16:55,970 your hearts 412 00:16:55,970 --> 00:16:57,970 and firmly plant thereby 413 00:16:57,970 --> 00:16:59,970 your feet." 414 00:16:59,970 --> 00:17:02,159 The ground on which the Muslims encamped 415 00:17:02,159 --> 00:17:04,160 was loose and soft, 416 00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:06,160 so Allah, Blessed and 417 00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:08,160 Exalted is He, sent down rain upon it, 418 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:10,160 making it firm and smooth, 419 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:12,160 whereas the ground where the polytheists had encamped 420 00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:14,160 was clayey, 421 00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:16,160 so when Allah sent down 422 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:18,160 the rain upon it, it became 423 00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:20,160 muddy and slippery so that they could not 424 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:22,160 stand firm upon it due to the slickness. 425 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:24,289 And that took place 426 00:17:24,289 --> 00:17:26,289 on the seventeenth of Ramadan, 427 00:17:26,289 --> 00:17:28,289 in the second year 428 00:17:28,289 --> 00:17:30,960 of the Hijrah. 429 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:36,539 Treasures of the Seerah. 430 00:17:36,539 --> 00:17:38,539 Preparing for Battle: 431 00:17:38,539 --> 00:17:42,269 Quraysh prepared 432 00:17:42,269 --> 00:17:44,269 for battle, 433 00:17:44,269 --> 00:17:46,269 and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also prepared 434 00:17:46,269 --> 00:17:48,269 for battle. 435 00:17:48,269 --> 00:17:50,269 Quraysh dispatched 436 00:17:50,269 --> 00:17:52,269 'Umayr Ibn Wahb to spy 437 00:17:52,269 --> 00:17:54,269 and find out the extent 438 00:17:54,269 --> 00:17:56,269 of the Muslims' strength. 439 00:17:56,269 --> 00:17:58,269 'Umayr rode his horse 440 00:17:58,269 --> 00:18:00,269 around the Muslim camp, 441 00:18:00,269 --> 00:18:02,269 then returned to his people 442 00:18:02,269 --> 00:18:04,269 and said: 443 00:18:04,269 --> 00:18:06,269 "They are three hundred men, slightly more 444 00:18:06,269 --> 00:18:08,269 or slightly less. 445 00:18:08,269 --> 00:18:10,269 But give me time 446 00:18:10,269 --> 00:18:12,269 so that I may see 447 00:18:12,269 --> 00:18:14,269 if they have an ambush or reinforcements." 448 00:18:14,269 --> 00:18:16,269 So he rode out through the valley 449 00:18:16,269 --> 00:18:18,269 far and wide, 450 00:18:18,269 --> 00:18:20,269 but saw nothing. 451 00:18:20,269 --> 00:18:22,269 He returned to them and said: 452 00:18:22,269 --> 00:18:24,269 "I found nothing. 453 00:18:24,269 --> 00:18:26,269 But O gathering of Quraysh! 454 00:18:26,269 --> 00:18:28,269 I have seen calamities 455 00:18:28,269 --> 00:18:30,269 carrying death! 456 00:18:30,269 --> 00:18:32,269 The camels of Yathrib 457 00:18:32,269 --> 00:18:34,269 are bearing imminent demise! 458 00:18:34,269 --> 00:18:36,269 A people who have no shield 459 00:18:36,269 --> 00:18:38,269 and no sanctuary 460 00:18:38,269 --> 00:18:40,269 except their swords! 461 00:18:40,269 --> 00:18:42,269 By Allah, I do not think a single man among them will be killed 462 00:18:42,269 --> 00:18:44,269 until 463 00:18:44,269 --> 00:18:46,269 he kills a man from among you! 464 00:18:46,269 --> 00:18:48,269 And if they kill an equal number of your men, 465 00:18:48,269 --> 00:18:50,269 what good is life 466 00:18:50,269 --> 00:18:52,269 after that?" 467 00:18:52,269 --> 00:18:54,269 An opposition arose led by 468 00:18:54,269 --> 00:18:56,269 Abu Jahl, who denounced 469 00:18:56,269 --> 00:18:58,269 his words 470 00:18:58,269 --> 00:19:00,269 and commanded the people to fight, endure, 471 00:19:00,269 --> 00:19:02,269 and be patient. 472 00:19:02,269 --> 00:19:05,069 So they obeyed Abu Jahl. 473 00:19:05,069 --> 00:19:07,069 Treasures of the Seerah. 474 00:19:07,069 --> 00:19:12,210 A Permissible Ruse: 475 00:19:12,210 --> 00:19:16,259 While the Prophet 476 00:19:16,259 --> 00:19:18,259 (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 477 00:19:18,259 --> 00:19:20,259 was straightening the ranks, 478 00:19:20,259 --> 00:19:22,259 Sawad Ibn Ghaziyyah 479 00:19:22,259 --> 00:19:24,259 was standing out ahead of the line. 480 00:19:24,259 --> 00:19:26,259 So the Prophet prodded him with an arrow 481 00:19:26,259 --> 00:19:28,259 in his belly, saying to him: 482 00:19:28,259 --> 00:19:30,259 "Step back into line, O Sawad!" 483 00:19:30,259 --> 00:19:32,259 Sawad said: 484 00:19:32,259 --> 00:19:34,259 "O Messenger of Allah, 485 00:19:34,259 --> 00:19:36,259 you have hurt me, 486 00:19:36,259 --> 00:19:38,289 so grant me retaliation!" 487 00:19:38,289 --> 00:19:40,289 The Prophet (peace be upon him) uncovered 488 00:19:40,289 --> 00:19:42,289 his stomach so that 489 00:19:42,289 --> 00:19:44,289 he might take retribution, 490 00:19:44,289 --> 00:19:46,289 and the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to him: 491 00:19:46,289 --> 00:19:48,289 "Take retribution." 492 00:19:48,289 --> 00:19:50,289 Thereupon, Sawad stepped forward, 493 00:19:50,289 --> 00:19:52,289 embraced the Prophet (peace be upon him), 494 00:19:52,289 --> 00:19:54,289 and kissed his belly. 495 00:19:54,289 --> 00:19:56,289 The Prophet 496 00:19:56,289 --> 00:19:58,289 (peace be upon him) asked him: 497 00:19:58,289 --> 00:20:00,289 "What made you do 498 00:20:00,289 --> 00:20:02,289 this, O Sawad?" 499 00:20:02,289 --> 00:20:04,289 He replied: 500 00:20:04,289 --> 00:20:06,289 "O Messenger of Allah, 501 00:20:06,289 --> 00:20:08,289 what you see has arrived, 502 00:20:08,289 --> 00:20:10,289 so I wanted the last moment of my life with you 503 00:20:10,289 --> 00:20:12,289 to be that my skin touches your skin." 504 00:20:12,289 --> 00:20:14,289 So the Messenger of Allah 505 00:20:14,289 --> 00:20:16,289 (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prayed for him. 506 00:20:16,289 --> 00:20:18,930 Treasures of the Seerah.