In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
With the pens of longing
And the ink of love
We create fortunes more precious than gold
In describing the master of creation
May God bless him and grant him peace
Shamail Muhammad
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
Meat was brought to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He raised his arm to him
And he liked it
He was shocked by it
In this hadith
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was brought with meat
He raised his arm to him
That is, bring the arm closer to him and offer it to him
And he liked it
He, may God bless him and grant him peace
He loved the arm
Because it is the best
Because it is in the front of the body
It is the fastest meat to mature
And the most useful
With increased pleasure
And the sweetness of its flavour
And to keep it away from places of harm
From the beast
And his love, may God bless him and grant him peace
For some food
It means that if he comes to him
Eat a decent amount of it
Because it costs people
Bring it and cook it
And so on
And he said that he was shocked by it
That is, grabbing the meat
With the tips of his teeth
And pluck it from the bone
And in a narration in the two Sahihs
He snorted at her
And both are true
Brushing occurs with the edges of the teeth
And biting the molars
On the authority of Ibn Masoud
May God be pleased with him, he said
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
They like the armor
He said
A mark on the arm
He believed that it was the Jews
His Highness
This hadith
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He liked the arm
A mark on the arm
That is, His sublimity placed Him in Him
This was during a campaign
Khaybar
And he said, “And he saw that it was the Jews.”
That is, Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, believed that the Jews named him
There was a lot of evidence that the Jews were the ones who poisoned him in Shatti on the day of Khaybar
They instructed a woman named Zainab bint Al-Harith to prepare food for him
And put poison in it to kill him
So I asked about his favorite meat, and it was said: the arm
So she put the poison in the whole sheep, but she concentrated the amount in the arm
When he ate it, may God bless him and grant him peace, God made his arm grow
So she told him that it contained poison
Then, may God bless him and grant him peace, he pronounced what was in his mouth
Then bring this woman to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
She agreed and said, “I thought that if you were a king, we would be relieved of you.”
And if you are a prophet, God will protect you
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was not exposed to it
Bishr bin Al-Baraa, may God be pleased with him, had eaten meat and died
So his friends asked for his blood, so she was killed
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to say about his illness in which he died
Oh Aisha, I still feel the pain of the food I ate in Khaybar
This is when I found an aortic section of that poison
The aorta is a vein connected to the heart
If it is cut off, the person dies
God Almighty protected His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from that poison
He did not kill him
God willing, the effect of what He put on him would remain until he died three years later
On the authority of Abu Ubaid, may God be pleased with him, he said
I cooked for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He liked the arm, so he gave him the arm
Then he said, “Give me the arm,” and I gave it to him
Then he said, “Give me an cubit,” and I said, “O Messenger of God, how many cubits are there for a chat?”
He said, “By the One in whose hand is my soul, if I had remained silent, you would have given me the arm, I would not have prayed.”
In this hadith, Abu Ubaid is the client of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He cooked a chat for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked him for the arm and he gave it to him
Then he asked him for a second one and he gave it to him
Then he said at the third time, give me the arm
Abu Ubaid said in surprise: O Messenger of God, how many cubits does a sheep have?
That is, she gave you two arms, but the chat only has two arms
He, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said, “By the One in whose hand is my soul, if I had remained silent, you would have given me the arm, I would not have prayed.”
That is, if you had gone to fate without asking me, you would have given me the arm, even if I had asked you for it repeatedly
Because God Almighty would have created arm after arm within it
A miracle and dignity for him, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is one of the signs of his prophecy
On the authority of Umm Hani, may God be pleased with her, she said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to me and said, “Do you have anything?” I said, “No, except dry bread and vinegar.”
He said, "Bring me the most desolate house of a human being that contains vinegar."
In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered upon Umm Hani, who was his cousin
He said, “Do you have anything?” meaning, do you have any food? She said, “No, except dry bread and vinegar.”
He said, "Bring his feet to the most desolate house of man in which there is vinegar."
That is, if there is vinegar in the house, it is not free of vinegar
In the hadith, he urged not to look at bread and vinegar with contempt
Also, there is no harm in asking for food from someone who is not ashamed of it because of the sincerity of love and knowledge of the person in charge’s pleasure in doing so
On the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said that the superiority of Aisha over women is like the superiority of porridge over other foods
Thareed is bread that is crumbled and a toppings of meat broth or the like are placed on it and it becomes soft
It may contain meat or it may be devoid of it
In the hadith, the virtue of the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her, the wife of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was superior to all other women
This preference does not require absolute preference
So that the likes of Maryam, Asiya, Khadija, and Fatima are not included in it
They combined this hadith with the hadith of the best women in Paradise
Rather, what is meant is that she is preferred over the women of this nation or that she is preferred over his wives, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that he saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performing ablution from a stray bull
Then he saw him eating from a sheep’s shoulder, then praying without performing ablution
In this hadith, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, performed ablution after eating from a spent bull
Any piece of al-Aqda and al-Aqda is solid, fossilized milk
The piece of it was called a more severe pimple because it broke away from the rest of it
The ablution of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, after he ate from the adhesive, because it is something that has been touched by fire
Then he saw him eating a piece of chat, then prayed without performing ablution
In this part of the hadith, he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, abandoned ablution after touching the fire
What brings them together is that the obligation of performing ablution on anything that has been touched by fire was at the beginning of Islam
Then it was copied and the recommendation remained
Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, wanted from this hadith to clarify that the previous ruling
It is ablution from what has been touched by fire. It was abrogated at the end of his life, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, taught his class some dates and a stalk
In this hadith, when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, married the Mother of the Believers
Safiya bint Huyay bin Akhtab, may God be pleased with her, was one of the captives of the Battle of Khaybar
He emancipated her, made her emancipation her dowry, and paid dates and stalks for her
Suwaiq is what is made from wheat and barley flour
It is stated in the Sahih that he was in charge of her with Hays
Al-Hais is food made from dates and ghee, along with aqat or flour
It is learned from the hadith that it is desirable for a wedding feast and that it should be according to the husband’s condition
It also includes what he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to do without affectation and refraining from extravagance
On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to our house and we slaughtered a sheep for him
He said it was as if they knew we loved meat
The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, intended to cheer them up and bring them happiness
Without the passion for meat and excessive love for it
This hadith has a story, which is that Jabir, may God be pleased with him, said
I came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, seeking his help in a debt that my father owed
He said, “I will come to you.”
He said, “I came back and said to the woman: Do not speak to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and do not ask him.”
He said, “He came to us and we slaughtered for him a domesticated animal that was ours.”
He said, “O Jaber, as if you knew our love for meat.”
He said, when he left, the woman said to him, “Pray for me and my husband, or pray for us.”
He said, “O God, bless them.”
He said, “I told her, ‘Didn’t I forbid you?’”
She said: You see, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to enter upon us and not pray for us
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out and I was with him
So he entered upon a woman from the Ansar
So she slaughtered a sheep for him and he ate from it
She brought him a mask of fresh water and he ate from it
Then he performed ablution for the noon prayer, then left
She brought him one of the Shah's treats and he ate
Then he prayed the afternoon prayer and did not perform ablution
In this hadith, Jabir, may God be pleased with him, says:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out and I was with him
This method shows the perfection of the etiquette of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
In their speech about the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
They use words that make them feel that they are followers of him
And he, may God bless him and grant him peace, is the one followed
And he said, “So he entered upon a woman from the Ansar.”
So she slaughtered a sheep for him and he ate from it
She brought him a mask of fresh water and he ate from it
The mask is the plate on which the rutab is eaten
It is made from palm wicker
So I offered him the sheep first
So he, may God bless him and grant him peace, ate some of it
Then I offered him the dates and he ate some of it
Then he performed ablution for the afternoon prayer and prayed
This does not necessarily mean that he, may God bless him and grant him peace
He performed ablution in order to eat it from the Shah
Rather, it is performed to perform ritual ablution or to renew ablution
And he said, “Then he left,” meaning after the noon prayer
She brought him one of the Shah's illnesses
The reason is the rest of the thing
That is, she brought him the remainder of the Shah
He ate, then prayed the afternoon prayer, but did not perform ablution
This shows that his ablution, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the first
He did not tire of eating from the Shah
Otherwise, you must perform ablution again for the afternoon prayer
In the hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Eat meat twice in one day
Once before noon prayer and once after
This does not contradict the statement of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
He is not satisfied with bread and meat twice a day
Because it is not necessary that he, may God bless him and grant him peace
He ate until he was full
But he ate a little of it before noon
When he prayed, it was presented to him again
He also ate a little of it
On the authority of Umm Al-Mundhir, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered upon me
And with him is Ali
We have pending functions
She said
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began to eat
And Ali eats with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Ali
Oh Ali, you are a camel
She said
So Ali sat while the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was eating
She said, “So I made them chard and barley.”
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Ali
From this, be patient, for this is more successful for you
In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered upon Umm al-Mundhir
She is one of his aunts, may God bless him and grant him peace
Ali, may God be pleased with him, was with him
And her saying, “And we have pending functions.”
Functions are plural of functions
It is the type of dates and dates
They would hang up the pieces and then eat the tidier ones
So the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and Ali with him began to eat from the dates
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Ali
Meh, Ali, stop eating
You are a camel
That is, you have recently recovered from an illness
The convalescent is the one who has recently recovered from the disease
The distance was not accustomed to his health
She said, “So I made them chard and barley.”
Swiss chard is a plant similar to watercress
It is eaten cooked
So I cooked barley with chard and served it to them
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Ali
From this I get sick
It will be more beneficial for you
That is, eat this food as it is more beneficial for you
The scholars have mentioned
If barley is cooked by boiling
It is very beneficial for the patient
Especially during the recovery period
And the beginning of moderate health
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He comes to me and says
I have you tomorrow
So I say no
And he says
I am fasting
She said
One day he came to me
So I said
O Messenger of God
He gave us a gift
He said
And what is it?
I said
Hais
He said
As for me, I have become fasting
She said
Then eat
In this hadith
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It was when he entered his house
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, asks
And he says
I have you tomorrow
Tomorrow is what is eaten at the beginning of the day
If she says no
He said
I am fasting
That is, holding the intention to fast from that time
This came as a date
She said to him, O Messenger of God
He gave us a gift
He asked what it was
And she said
Hais
And Al-Hais
It is dates with ghee and aqat
Or with ghee and flour
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
As for me, I have become fasting
She said
Then eat
This hadith is useful
For voluntary fasting, it is not required to form the intention during the night
If a person wakes up and does not eat or drink
Then it seemed to him during the day to fast
He has that
Other than obligatory fasting
It is required to make the intention at night
And also in this hadith
He, may God bless him and grant him peace
He had intended to fast
Then he found food after coming home
So he broke his fast
This is evidence that the volunteer is fasting
He may break his fast at any time of the day he wishes
He is a prince himself
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He liked the dregs
Abdullah said
I mean, what's left of the food?
In this hadith
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He liked the dregs
And the pomace was explained by Sheikh Al-Musannaf
Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al-Darimi
It's what's left of the food
That is, what remains at the bottom of the pot
Of meat, flour, or anything else
It is characterized by being more mature
And it tastes better
It indicates humility and patience
And contentment with little
And feel the blessing in the rest of the food
At the conclusion of this section
It is good to remember that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It was not his habit to confine himself
On one type of food
This often harms health
Even if it is the best food
So he ate whatever he could afford
Of meat, fruit, dates, etc
The rest of the talk, God willing
And God knows best
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
And upon all his family and companions