1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,779 Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her. 2 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:16,839 "O ‘Aishah, get up and pray the Witr." 3 00:00:16,839 --> 00:00:23,199 The night prayer (qiyam al-layl) is among the most noble of voluntary acts of worship by which a servant draws near to their Lord. 4 00:00:23,199 --> 00:00:26,800 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said regarding it: 5 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:30,949 "And know that the honor of the believer is their standing in prayer at night." 6 00:00:30,949 --> 00:00:34,630 Just as the Prophet, peace be upon him, informed us about it: 7 00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:38,070 That it was the habit of the righteous before us. 8 00:00:38,070 --> 00:00:42,270 It is the Muslim’s private retreat with their Lord, Glorified and Exalted be He. 9 00:00:42,270 --> 00:00:46,149 In it, they whisper to Him and pour out their complaints. 10 00:00:46,149 --> 00:00:50,109 It is an individual act of worship between the servant and their Lord. 11 00:00:50,109 --> 00:00:53,630 However, in Ramadan, it is performed in congregation. 12 00:00:53,630 --> 00:00:58,189 Thus, the Muslim trains themselves to perform the night prayer for the duration of one month. 13 00:00:58,189 --> 00:01:00,509 Perhaps it will continue with them thereafter, 14 00:01:00,549 --> 00:01:05,709 having tasted its delight and sweetness during this blessed month. 15 00:01:05,709 --> 00:01:07,750 The minimum of the night prayer 16 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:10,909 is for the Muslim to maintain the Witr prayer. 17 00:01:10,909 --> 00:01:14,150 They may pray it immediately after the Isha prayer, 18 00:01:14,150 --> 00:01:18,500 or delay it until the end of the night before they sleep. 19 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:24,099 As for the Witr prayer, the least that can be said is that it is a confirmed Sunnah. 20 00:01:24,099 --> 00:01:29,099 The Prophet, peace be upon him, never abandoned it, whether traveling or at home. 21 00:01:29,140 --> 00:01:32,739 He urged the Muslims to maintain it. 22 00:01:32,739 --> 00:01:37,180 For this reason, the scholars disliked for a Muslim to abandon the Witr prayer, 23 00:01:37,180 --> 00:01:40,790 praying it only during Ramadan. 24 00:01:40,790 --> 00:01:44,430 It was part of the upbringing provided by the Prophet, peace be upon him, 25 00:01:44,430 --> 00:01:47,030 to ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, 26 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:51,900 that he would wake her to pray Witr at the end of the night. 27 00:01:51,900 --> 00:01:54,900 ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, says: 28 00:01:54,939 --> 00:01:59,900 "The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, would pray at night, 29 00:01:59,900 --> 00:02:05,140 and when he reached the Witr, he would say, 'Get up and pray Witr, O ‘Aishah.'" 30 00:02:05,140 --> 00:02:07,280 Narrated by Muslim. 31 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:12,120 Educating one’s spouse to perform acts of obedience through voluntary worship 32 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:14,280 is among the husband’s responsibilities, 33 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:17,840 especially if Allah has guided him and granted him success 34 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:20,639 in such righteous deeds, 35 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:24,080 and he has preceded his spouse in that regard. 36 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:27,000 This is among her rights upon him. 37 00:02:27,539 --> 00:02:31,099 Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He, has commanded the Muslims 38 00:02:31,099 --> 00:02:34,500 to protect themselves and their families from the Fire. 39 00:02:34,500 --> 00:02:36,620 He, the Exalted, said: 40 00:02:36,620 --> 00:02:45,360 "O you who have believed, protect yourselves..." 41 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:51,280 "...protect yourselves and your families from a Fire..." 42 00:02:51,280 --> 00:03:14,759 "...whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded." 43 00:03:15,939 --> 00:03:21,419 Part of a man’s protection of his spouse from the Fire is to nurture her in the obedience of Allah. 44 00:03:21,979 --> 00:03:27,419 Maintaining the performance of the rituals of Allah is something that is obligatory upon the Muslims, 45 00:03:27,900 --> 00:03:32,340 or it is an act of devotion by which Muslims draw near to Allah, the Exalted. 46 00:03:33,060 --> 00:03:38,219 In the action of the Prophet, peace be upon him, with ‘Aishah in this hadith, 47 00:03:38,699 --> 00:03:44,419 there is an education for us, the community of Muslim husbands, in several aspects. 48 00:03:45,099 --> 00:03:45,979 First: 49 00:03:46,539 --> 00:03:52,340 If Allah has granted a husband success in a righteous deed and he has excelled in it, 50 00:03:52,819 --> 00:03:57,259 it is not appropriate for him to demand that his spouse reach the same level he has attained. 51 00:03:57,780 --> 00:03:59,939 For the wife is a human soul; 52 00:04:00,460 --> 00:04:05,780 she may be predisposed to a different righteous deed than the one in which the husband excels. 53 00:04:06,419 --> 00:04:10,819 Therefore, the husband should not demand that she perform the same righteous deeds he does, 54 00:04:11,340 --> 00:04:13,699 such as if he is granted success in frequent fasting, 55 00:04:14,180 --> 00:04:15,580 or long standing in prayer, 56 00:04:15,939 --> 00:04:17,459 or frequent charity, 57 00:04:17,860 --> 00:04:20,019 or frequent recitation of the Qur’an. 58 00:04:20,660 --> 00:04:27,899 It is not appropriate here for the husband to demand that his wife reach the same level he maintains in such deeds. 59 00:04:28,930 --> 00:04:29,649 Second: 60 00:04:30,329 --> 00:04:33,889 That the husband, in nurturing his wife toward righteous deeds, 61 00:04:34,449 --> 00:04:39,329 must encourage and assist her in performing these good works, 62 00:04:39,810 --> 00:04:42,889 at a minimum level, as much as possible. 63 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:44,800 Third: 64 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,839 That the husband should consider his wife’s inclinations toward righteous deeds 65 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:50,519 and assist her in them. 66 00:04:51,199 --> 00:04:54,839 For human souls have different temperaments and inclinations. 67 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:59,800 Some people are inclined toward a deed other than what others are inclined toward, 68 00:05:00,199 --> 00:05:02,000 and both are upon goodness. 69 00:05:02,829 --> 00:05:03,589 Fourth: 70 00:05:04,189 --> 00:05:07,310 That cooperation between spouses in righteous deeds 71 00:05:07,790 --> 00:05:10,230 has been indicated by many hadiths. 72 00:05:10,709 --> 00:05:13,550 Among them is his saying, peace be upon him: 73 00:05:14,110 --> 00:05:17,550 "May Allah have mercy on a man who gets up at night and prays, 74 00:05:17,949 --> 00:05:19,269 and wakes his wife; 75 00:05:19,870 --> 00:05:20,750 and if she refuses, 76 00:05:21,069 --> 00:05:22,829 he sprinkles water on her face. 77 00:05:23,589 --> 00:05:27,069 May Allah have mercy on a woman who gets up at night and prays, 78 00:05:27,550 --> 00:05:29,029 and wakes her husband; 79 00:05:29,629 --> 00:05:30,550 and if he refuses, 80 00:05:30,910 --> 00:05:32,910 she sprinkles water on his face." 81 00:05:33,629 --> 00:05:35,269 Narrated by Abu Dawud. 82 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:38,670 This cooperation in the night prayer 83 00:05:39,149 --> 00:05:42,310 was praised by the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, 84 00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:44,829 for whichever spouse initiates it, 85 00:05:45,230 --> 00:05:46,949 and he prayed for mercy upon them. 86 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:48,639 Fifth: 87 00:05:49,319 --> 00:05:50,759 The righteous wife 88 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:53,399 is the one who responds to her husband 89 00:05:53,399 --> 00:05:56,800 when he calls her to that which is for her benefit and righteousness. 90 00:05:57,480 --> 00:06:00,800 This response will leave its mark on the husband, 91 00:06:01,319 --> 00:06:03,920 just as it leaves its mark on herself. 92 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:06,279 As for its effect on the husband: 93 00:06:06,879 --> 00:06:10,439 When the husband finds responsiveness from his wife, 94 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:15,240 it encourages him to continue assisting her in righteous deeds 95 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:18,120 and to diversify these deeds for her, 96 00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:21,360 and the wife’s status in his heart increases. 97 00:06:22,220 --> 00:06:24,339 As for its effect on herself: 98 00:06:24,860 --> 00:06:28,899 This is a preparation for her to persevere in righteous deeds 99 00:06:29,139 --> 00:06:30,420 and to increase in them, 100 00:06:30,860 --> 00:06:34,740 just as it happened for our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, 101 00:06:35,259 --> 00:06:38,819 for she became one who would consistently perform the night prayer 102 00:06:39,019 --> 00:06:40,620 and prolong her standing. 103 00:06:41,500 --> 00:06:42,500 Sixth: 104 00:06:43,019 --> 00:06:45,579 We also benefit from this story regarding 105 00:06:46,100 --> 00:06:49,379 the humanity of the Companions, both men and women. 106 00:06:49,980 --> 00:06:52,459 For ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, 107 00:06:52,740 --> 00:06:55,620 was a human who would get tired, exhausted, and sleep, 108 00:06:56,019 --> 00:06:58,740 and she needed someone to wake her for prayer. 109 00:06:59,300 --> 00:07:04,620 So, it should not be imagined that we can create a righteous society devoid of human characteristics. 110 00:07:05,300 --> 00:07:08,819 A husband might strive to wake his wife for the night prayer, 111 00:07:09,220 --> 00:07:12,579 but she may be unable and apologize to him, 112 00:07:13,220 --> 00:07:16,180 or he may invite her to fast on a certain day, 113 00:07:16,620 --> 00:07:20,019 and she may apologize to him due to her inability and weakness. 114 00:07:20,699 --> 00:07:23,060 It is not appropriate in such a situation 115 00:07:23,540 --> 00:07:27,740 for the man to be annoyed with his wife because she did not respond to him. 116 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:29,519 Finally: 117 00:07:30,079 --> 00:07:35,040 We are in a time where trials and pressures on the family to corrupt it have multiplied, 118 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:39,040 and pressures on the man to break him before the woman have multiplied, 119 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:43,720 and pressures on the woman to rebel against the husband in particular, 120 00:07:44,199 --> 00:07:45,800 and against men in general, have multiplied. 121 00:07:46,550 --> 00:07:48,470 Nothing saves one from these pressures 122 00:07:48,870 --> 00:07:51,870 except holding fast to Allah and His firm rope. 123 00:07:52,550 --> 00:07:57,149 If a husband is granted a righteous wife who assists him in the obedience of Allah, 124 00:07:57,470 --> 00:07:58,550 then he is the successful one, 125 00:07:59,189 --> 00:08:01,069 and the world has been gathered for him. 126 00:08:01,709 --> 00:08:06,269 And if a woman is granted a righteous husband who assists her in the obedience of Allah, 127 00:08:06,870 --> 00:08:08,110 then she is the successful one. 128 00:08:08,829 --> 00:08:12,829 So, let them cooperate and obey one another in the obedience of Allah; 129 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:18,790 otherwise, this is a loss of an opportunity presented to them on a silver platter, 130 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:22,709 in a time when such opportunities have become scarce. 131 00:08:23,540 --> 00:08:27,379 O Allah, rectify our souls and rectify our spouses for us. 132 00:08:28,500 --> 00:08:31,459 We will continue in a future meeting, if Allah wills. 133 00:08:31,980 --> 00:08:34,460 And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. 134 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:41,360 Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her.