In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Treasures of biography
Ashra Badr
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived in Medina
He consulted his companions about the prisoners
Abu Bakr said
O Messenger of God
These are the cousins, the clan, and the brothers
I think you should take the ransom from them
So what we took will be our strength over the infidels
May God guide them
And he will be a member for us
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
What do you see, Ibn Al-Khattab?
He said
By God, I do not see what Abu Bakr saw
But I see that so-and-so enables me
He mentioned his relative
So I beheaded him
Ali defeated Aqeel Ibn Abi Talib
He cuts his neck
Hamza managed to kill so-and-so
He cuts his neck
So that God Almighty knows
There is no hostility in our hearts toward the polytheists
These are their leaders, imams and leaders
He is the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
What Abu Bakr said
And he took the ransom from them
So when it was tomorrow
Omar said
I went to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And Abu Bakr
So they were crying
So I said, O Messenger of God
Tell me what makes you and your friend cry
If I find myself crying, I cry
Even if I don't find crying
I cried because of your crying
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
For what one of your companions offered me to take the ransom
Their torment was presented to me below this tree
He pointed to a nearby tree
And God Almighty revealed
It was not for a prophet to have captives until he had grown thick in the land
You want to show the world?
And God wants the afterlife
God is Mighty, Wise
If it were not for a book from God that preceded it
A great torment befell you while you took it
That is, to thicken the ground
As for the book that preceded from God, Blessed and Most High
It is the saying of God Almighty
Either as a reward or as a ransom
This is because the army commander captured the polytheists
He has a choice between four things
First to kill them
Secondly, to ransom them with money, in exchange for capture, or something similar
Thirdly, he pardons them without compensation
Fourth, to enslave them as slaves to Muslims
And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Before redemption from some of them
And from some of them, may God bless him and grant him peace
Hanouz biography
Obligatory fasting during Ramadan
In this year, i.e. the second of the Hijra
God Almighty has imposed Ramadan fasting
In the words of God Almighty
O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you
As it was written for those before you
Perhaps you may become righteous
A few days
Whoever of you is sick or on a journey
A number of other days
And on those who can tolerate it
A ransom of food for a poor person
Whoever volunteers is good
It is better for him
And if you fast, it is better for you
If you knew
The month of Ramadan in which the Qur’an was revealed
Guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance and the Qur’an
Whoever witnesses the month, let him observe it
God Almighty has imposed fasting this year
Biography treasures
Umair bin Wahab bin Al-Jumahi converted to Islam
May God be pleased with him
After this terrible defeat of the Quraysh at Badr
Umair bin Wahb bin Al-Jumahi sat with Safwan bin Umayyah in the stone
Umair had a son called Wahb
He was among those captured at Badr
Remember the calamity that befell the people of Mecca with this defeat
Safwan bin Umayyah said to Umair
By God, there is good in living after them
That is, there is no good in living after them
And here it is the denial
As in the words of God Almighty
They ask you about the sacred month, fighting in it
Say: There is great fighting in it and obstruction from the path of God
And he disbelieved in him and the Sacred Mosque
Taking his family out of it is greater in the sight of God
Sedition is greater than murder
And they are still fighting you
Until they turn you away from your religion if they can
That is, they cannot
Umair said to him, “By God, you are right.”
By God, if I had no debt
I have no jurisdiction
And my children, for whom I fear the loss of the estate after me
I would ride to Muhammad to kill him
I had a problem before them
My son is a prisoner in their hands
Safwan said, “Your religion is mine.”
I spend it on you
Your children are with my children
Nothing can help me and they cannot
Umair said, and he committed to what he said
So keep my affairs and yours private
He said I do
Then Umair took his sword
He set off as far as the city
While he was at the door of the mosque, he was riding his camel
Omar bin Al-Khattab saw him
He is among a group of Muslims
Omar said: This is the enemy of God, Omair
He only came for evil
Then he entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He said, O Prophet of God
This is the enemy of God Amir
He came brandishing a sword
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
So he brought it to me
Umair accepted
Omar's heart was carrying a sword
That is, join it together
So that he cannot hold a sword
He said to men from the Ansar
Enter the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So sit with him
And beware of this evil one
It is not safe
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw him
Omar was holding his sword around his neck
He said, "Send him, Omar."
Come on, Amir
Umair said
Good morning
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
God has honored us with a greeting better than yours, O Amir
With peace
Greetings people of Paradise
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
What brings you, Umair?
I came to this prisoner in your hands
They did well at it
And he said
What about the sword at your neck?
He said
May God make her ugly from swords
Did it save us anything?
He said
Believe me
What did you come for?
He said
I only came for that
He said
Rather, you and Safwan bin Umayyah sat in the stone
So you mentioned the people of Qalib from the Quraysh
Then you said
If it were not for my debt and my children
I would have gone out to kill Muhammad
So Safwan bears your debt and your children
To kill me
God is standing between you and that
Umair was surprised
How did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, know this matter?
Umair said
I bear witness that you are the Messenger of God
We were, O Messenger of God
We deny you what you were telling us
From the news of heaven
And what revelation comes down to you
This matter
Only Safwan and I attended
By God, I know only God what he has brought to you
Praise be to God who guided me to Islam
This course led me
Then bear witness to the truth
And he said
I bear witness that there is no god but God
And that Muhammad is the Messenger of God
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Enlighten your brother in his religion
And recite the Qur’an to him
They released him captive
As for Safwan in Mecca
He was waiting for news of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he was saying to the people of Mecca
Give good tidings of a disaster that will come to you now, in a few days
Make you forget the battle of Badr
And whenever he came, he rode
He told them how Umair was
Until he came and said to them
What's up with Umair?
They said, “I am a Muslim.”
Safwan swore never to speak to him again
Umair returned to Mecca
He lived there calling for Islam
Many people embraced Islam at his hands
Glory be to God
He went out to kill the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then he returned, calling to God Almighty
The contract of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Treaties with the Jews in the city
He was one of those who concluded treaties with them
Banu Qaynuqa
They were the worst and bravest of the sects
They lived inside the city in a neighborhood named after them
Bani Qaynuqa neighborhood
They were goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and pot makers
The number of fighters among them was seven hundred
They were the first to break the covenant and covenant
With the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Taken out by Abu Dawud
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
When the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was afflicted
Quraysh on the day of Badr
And he came to the city
Gathering of Jews in the market of Banu Qaynuqa
He said to them
O community of Jews!
Convert to Islam before it befalls you like it befell Quraysh
They said
Oh Muhammad
Do not be deceived by yourself that you killed a group of Quraysh
They were fools who did not know how to fight
If you fight us
I would have known that we are the people
And you were not met like us
Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed
Defending his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Tell those who are numerous: You will be defeated and gathered into Hell
And miserable is the mulch
There was a sign for you in two categories:
A group that fights for the sake of God
And another is an infidel
They see them as eye-grabbers like them
And God supports with His victory whomever He wills
Indeed, this is a lesson for those with insight
Ibn Hisham narrated it in his biography
On the authority of Abu Aoun
An Arab woman came to the market with something to bring
So she sold it in the market in Beniqaa
And I sat down to the jeweler
So they wanted her to uncover her face
She refused
So the jeweler cut the hem of her dress
He tied it to her back
She doesn't know
When she got up
Her worst was revealed
The Jews laughed at her
She shouted
A Muslim man jumped up
So the jeweler was killed
So the Jews rose up and killed the Muslim
So the Muslim people shouted at the Jews
Something bad happened between them inside the market
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose
He appointed Abu Lubabah Ibn Abd al-Mundhir as his successor in charge of Medina
He gave the banner of the Muslims to Hamza Ibn Abd al-Muttalib
He marched with God’s soldiers to Beniqa’
And when they saw
They holed up in forts inside their neighborhood
The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, besieged them severely
In Shawwal
In the second year of immigration
The siege lasted fifteen nights
God put terror in their hearts
So they came down to the ruling of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
In their necks, their money, their women and their children
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered them to do so
So they were satisfied
Then the malicious Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul rose
Head of hypocrites
So he insisted on the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He will not pardon them
He said
O Muhammad, be kind to my master
They were allies of the Khazraj
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, remained silent
He repeated his article
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned away from him
So he grabbed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
Send me
Woe to you, he sent me
The hypocrite said
No, by God, I will not send you
Until he improved in Mawali
Four hundred people with disabilities and three hundred people with shields
They banned me from red and black
You harvest them in one morning
By God, I am a man who fears circles
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
They are yours
So he gave them to him
But he ordered them to leave the city
And not to be near him there
So they left for the Levant
Biography treasures
Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf was killed
He was one of the Jews who most hated and hated the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is the Jew
He began to mock the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
He praises the enemies of the Prophet and incites them against him
Until he traveled to Quraysh
So he descended on Al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada’ah Al-Sahmi
And he started singing poems
He cries in it for the people of heart who killed the polytheists
He wants to agitate the people of Mecca to take revenge
There the people of Mecca asked him
Our religion is more beloved to you than the religion of Muhammad and his companions
Which of the two groups is more guided to the path?
He said: You are on the right path
He rose and prostrated to their idols
Then God Almighty revealed
Have you not seen those who were given a share of the Book who believe in tyranny and tyrants?
And they say to those who are many, “These are more guided to the way than those who believe.”
Those whom God has cursed
Whoever God curses, you will not find a helper for him
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
From Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf
For he harmed God and His Messenger
So Muhammad bin Maslama stood up
He said, “I am, O Messenger of God.”
I would like to kill him
He said yes
He said it was humiliating for me to say something
He said, "Say."
Muhammad bin Maslamah came to him
He said: This man has asked us about his honesty
And He has cared for us
Ka'b said, "By God, you will tire of him."
Muhammad bin Maslamah said
We have followed him
We do not like to leave it
Until we look at anything that happens to him
We wanted you to lend us an isq or two isq
Kaab said
Yes
Pawn me
Ibn Maslamah said
Anything you want
He said
Pawn me your women
He said
How do we mortgage our women?
You are the most beautiful of Arabs
He said
So you pledged your children to me
He said
How can we mortgage our children to you?
Someone curses
It is said
Mortgage for one or two wasqs
This is a shame on us
But we pledge the nation to you
Which weapon
Kaab said
I do
Abu Naila did the same with Kaab bin Al-Ashraf
Then some of their companions came to him
Abu Naila said
Can you, son of Al-Ashraf, walk to the old woman's house?
So we talk the rest of the night
He said
If you like
Abu Naila said
I have never seen you tonight so fragrant
Ka'b was amazed by what he heard
Abu Naila said to him
May I smell your head?
He said yes
He put his hand in his hair, then held his head and said
Without you, the enemy of God
So they killed him
Biography treasures