WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.599 --> 00:00:12.759 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.960 --> 00:00:16.440 Surat Al-Hadid 00:00:18.019 --> 00:00:21.379 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:21.379 --> 00:00:25.780 Praise be to God whatever is in the heavens and the earth 00:00:25.780 --> 00:00:29.379 He is the Mighty, the Wise 00:00:30.350 --> 00:00:34.350 All of His creation praises Him out of reverence for Him 00:00:34.350 --> 00:00:38.350 In recognition of His lordship and submission to obey Him 00:00:38.350 --> 00:00:41.350 He is the Mighty in taking revenge on those who disobey 00:00:41.350 --> 00:00:44.350 He is wise in his management of their affairs 00:00:44.350 --> 00:00:47.350 And he disposed of them as he wished 00:00:47.350 --> 00:00:52.119 To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth 00:00:52.119 --> 00:00:55.119 He gives life and death 00:00:55.119 --> 00:01:00.119 He is powerful over everything 00:01:00.119 --> 00:01:04.760 He has authority over the heavens and the earth and all that is in them 00:01:04.760 --> 00:01:09.760 He gives life to whatever creation He wills by creating it as He wills 00:01:09.760 --> 00:01:12.760 He kills whatever living people He wants 00:01:12.760 --> 00:01:15.760 He has power over all things 00:01:15.760 --> 00:01:19.760 Nothing he wanted of resurrection or death was impossible for him 00:01:19.760 --> 00:01:23.340 And other things 00:01:23.340 --> 00:01:28.340 He is the first and the last, the apparent and the hidden 00:01:28.340 --> 00:01:32.340 And He is All-Knowing of all things 00:01:33.140 --> 00:01:36.140 He is first before everything without limit 00:01:36.140 --> 00:01:40.140 The other is after all without end 00:01:40.140 --> 00:01:43.140 He is evident over everything other than Him 00:01:43.140 --> 00:01:46.140 He is high above everything 00:01:46.140 --> 00:01:48.140 There is nothing higher than it 00:01:48.140 --> 00:01:51.140 He is the innermost of all things 00:01:51.140 --> 00:01:54.140 There is nothing closer to it 00:01:54.140 --> 00:01:59.140 He has knowledge of everything and nothing is hidden from Him 00:01:59.140 --> 00:02:04.189 It is He who created the heavens and the earth 00:02:04.189 --> 00:02:07.189 In six days 00:02:07.189 --> 00:02:11.189 Then he ascended to the throne 00:02:11.189 --> 00:02:14.189 He knows what enters the earth 00:02:14.189 --> 00:02:18.189 And what comes out of it 00:02:18.189 --> 00:02:22.189 And what comes down from the sky 00:02:22.189 --> 00:02:25.189 And he does not stumble in it 00:02:25.189 --> 00:02:29.189 He is with you wherever you are 00:02:29.189 --> 00:02:34.189 And God sees what you do 00:02:34.189 --> 00:02:38.860 It is He who created the seven heavens and the earth 00:02:38.860 --> 00:02:41.860 So he looked after them and what was in them 00:02:41.860 --> 00:02:44.860 Then he sat on his throne 00:02:44.860 --> 00:02:47.860 So rise above him and me 00:02:47.860 --> 00:02:50.860 He knows what His creation enters the earth 00:02:50.860 --> 00:02:53.860 And what comes out of it 00:02:53.860 --> 00:02:56.860 Nothing descends from heaven to earth 00:02:56.860 --> 00:02:59.860 And God is pleased with it from the earth 00:02:59.860 --> 00:03:02.860 He is a witness to you, people, wherever you are 00:03:02.860 --> 00:03:05.860 He teaches you and knows your works 00:03:05.860 --> 00:03:08.860 I swear to God by the deeds that you do 00:03:08.860 --> 00:03:11.860 Of good and bad, obedience and disobedience 00:03:11.860 --> 00:03:14.860 Sighted 00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:17.860 And He is a judge for it, to reward the good among you 00:03:17.860 --> 00:03:21.919 With his goodness and the wrongdoer with his evil 00:03:21.919 --> 00:03:24.919 To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth 00:03:24.919 --> 00:03:27.919 And to God things return 00:03:27.919 --> 00:03:30.949 He turns the night into the day 00:03:30.949 --> 00:03:33.949 The day turns into night 00:03:33.949 --> 00:03:36.949 And He is All-Knowing of the souls 00:03:36.949 --> 00:03:39.949 And He is All-Knowing of the souls 00:03:39.949 --> 00:03:42.949 He has the authority of the heavens and the earth 00:03:42.949 --> 00:03:46.849 Effective in all of them 00:03:46.849 --> 00:03:49.849 And in all that is His command 00:03:49.849 --> 00:03:52.849 And to God is the fate of the affairs of all His creation 00:03:52.849 --> 00:03:55.849 He will judge between them with His judgment 00:03:55.849 --> 00:03:58.849 It enters the short hours of the night 00:03:58.849 --> 00:04:01.849 During the day, he increases his hours 00:04:01.849 --> 00:04:04.849 It includes the missing hours of the day 00:04:04.849 --> 00:04:07.849 At night, he makes it extra 00:04:07.849 --> 00:04:10.849 During the night hours 00:04:10.849 --> 00:04:13.849 He has knowledge of the consciences of His servants 00:04:13.849 --> 00:04:16.850 And what their souls were determined to do 00:04:16.850 --> 00:04:19.850 Of good or evil 00:04:19.850 --> 00:04:24.029 And it is hidden from that 00:04:24.029 --> 00:04:27.029 Believe in God and His Messenger 00:04:27.029 --> 00:04:30.029 And they spent what 00:04:30.029 --> 00:04:33.029 He made you left behind in it 00:04:33.029 --> 00:04:36.029 Those who believe 00:04:36.029 --> 00:04:39.029 of you and spend 00:04:39.029 --> 00:04:42.029 They have a great reward 00:04:42.029 --> 00:04:45.800 Believe in God 00:04:45.800 --> 00:04:48.800 People 00:04:49.800 --> 00:04:52.800 And spend from your maternal uncles 00:04:52.800 --> 00:04:56.800 From His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:56.800 --> 00:04:59.800 So believe him in what he brought to you 00:04:59.800 --> 00:05:02.800 And they followed him 00:05:02.800 --> 00:05:05.800 And spend from what God has authorized you 00:05:05.800 --> 00:05:08.800 From the money I bequeathed to you 00:05:08.800 --> 00:05:11.800 About those who came before you 00:05:11.800 --> 00:05:14.800 So he made you their successors for the sake of God 00:05:14.800 --> 00:05:18.540 Those who believe in God 00:05:18.540 --> 00:05:24.540 The Messenger calls you to believe in your Lord 00:05:24.540 --> 00:05:28.540 The Messenger calls you to believe in your Lord 00:05:28.540 --> 00:05:35.540 He has taken your covenant if you are believers 00:05:35.540 --> 00:05:41.180 What is the matter with you, people, that you do not acknowledge the oneness of God? 00:05:41.180 --> 00:05:47.180 His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, invites you to acknowledge his oneness 00:05:47.180 --> 00:05:53.180 Evidence has come to you confirming the truth of this, which has cut off your excuse 00:05:53.180 --> 00:05:55.180 He removed doubt from your hearts 00:05:55.180 --> 00:06:00.180 Your Lord took from you your covenant in the loins of Adam 00:06:00.180 --> 00:06:03.180 That God is your Lord, you have no god but Him 00:06:03.180 --> 00:06:08.180 If you want to believe in God one day 00:06:08.180 --> 00:06:11.180 Now is the best time for you to believe 00:06:11.180 --> 00:06:15.180 To follow up on the arguments, contact the Messenger and inform him 00:06:15.180 --> 00:06:23.069 It is He who sends down clear verses to His servant 00:06:23.069 --> 00:06:33.069 To bring you out of darkness into light 00:06:33.069 --> 00:06:39.069 Indeed, God is Most Compassionate and Merciful to you 00:06:39.069 --> 00:06:45.779 It is God who sends down detailed verses to His servant Muhammad 00:06:45.779 --> 00:06:50.779 To bring you people out of the darkness of disbelief into the light of faith 00:06:50.779 --> 00:06:54.779 And God revealed clear verses to His servant 00:06:54.779 --> 00:06:57.779 He has compassion and mercy for you 00:06:57.779 --> 00:07:01.779 Whoever has compassion and mercy for you, then it is upon him 00:07:01.779 --> 00:07:07.639 Why do you not spend for the sake of God? 00:07:07.639 --> 00:07:11.639 To God belongs the inheritance of the heavens and the earth 00:07:11.639 --> 00:07:20.639 Not equal among you are those who spent before the conquest and fought 00:07:20.639 --> 00:07:30.639 Those are greater in rank than those who spent and fought afterward 00:07:30.639 --> 00:07:35.639 And God promised good things 00:07:35.639 --> 00:07:41.639 God is Aware of what you do 00:07:41.639 --> 00:07:48.540 And what is the matter with you, O people, that you do not spend from what God has provided you for the sake of God? 00:07:48.540 --> 00:07:52.540 And to God is the fate of your money if you do not spend it 00:07:52.540 --> 00:07:55.540 Because he has the inheritance of the heavens and the earth 00:07:55.540 --> 00:08:02.629 No one among you, O people, is equal to those who spent in the cause of God before the conquest of Al-Hudaybiyyah 00:08:02.629 --> 00:08:07.629 Those who spent in the cause of God before the conquest of Hudaybiyyah 00:08:07.629 --> 00:08:09.629 And they fought the polytheists 00:08:09.629 --> 00:08:16.629 A greater degree in Paradise with God than those who spent after that and fought 00:08:16.629 --> 00:08:21.629 And all those who spent before the conquest and fought 00:08:21.629 --> 00:08:24.629 And those who spent afterward and fought 00:08:24.629 --> 00:08:26.629 God promised heaven 00:08:26.629 --> 00:08:30.629 By spending in his cause and fighting his enemies 00:08:30.629 --> 00:08:36.629 By God, what you do in terms of spending for the sake of God and fighting His enemies 00:08:36.629 --> 00:08:39.629 And other things that you do 00:08:39.629 --> 00:08:43.629 An expert from whom nothing is hidden 00:08:43.629 --> 00:08:47.629 He will reward you for all of that on the Day of Resurrection 00:08:47.629 --> 00:08:53.779 Who is the one who lends God a good loan? 00:08:53.779 --> 00:09:02.779 It will be doubled for him and he will have a generous reward 00:09:02.779 --> 00:09:07.580 Who is this who spends for the sake of God in this world? 00:09:07.580 --> 00:09:11.580 Reckoning with his expenses, seeking what is with God 00:09:11.580 --> 00:09:14.580 Then his Lord doubles his loan 00:09:14.580 --> 00:09:17.580 So he gets 700 for one 00:09:17.580 --> 00:09:20.580 He has a generous reward and reward 00:09:20.580 --> 00:09:22.580 It is paradise 00:09:24.480 --> 00:09:29.480 The Day you will see the believing men and believing women seeking their light 00:09:29.480 --> 00:09:33.480 In their hands and with their oaths 00:09:33.480 --> 00:09:45.480 Your good tidings today are gardens beneath which rivers flow 00:09:45.480 --> 00:09:47.480 They will abide therein forever 00:09:47.480 --> 00:09:52.480 That is a great win 00:09:53.480 --> 00:09:57.250 The day you will see the believing men and believing women passing 00:09:57.250 --> 00:10:01.250 The reward for their faith and good deeds is in their hands 00:10:01.250 --> 00:10:05.250 And in their faith, the books of their deeds are flying 00:10:05.250 --> 00:10:07.250 They are told 00:10:07.250 --> 00:10:11.250 Your good news today, O believers, that you preach 00:10:11.250 --> 00:10:15.250 Gardens under which rivers flow 00:10:15.250 --> 00:10:20.250 They will remain in Paradise and will not move from it or change 00:10:20.250 --> 00:10:24.250 Their eternity in Paradise is a great success 00:10:24.250 --> 00:10:32.210 The day the hypocrites, both male and female, will say to those who believe 00:10:32.210 --> 00:10:39.210 Look at us falling in the name of your light 00:10:39.210 --> 00:10:47.210 It was said, “Go back and seek light.” 00:10:47.210 --> 00:10:55.210 So he set up a wall between them that had an inner door containing mercy 00:10:55.210 --> 00:11:02.210 And what appears before him is torment 00:11:02.210 --> 00:11:10.009 The day the hypocrites, both men and women, will say to those who believe in God and His messengers 00:11:10.009 --> 00:11:13.009 Wait for us to benefit from your light 00:11:13.009 --> 00:11:16.009 They respond by telling them 00:11:16.009 --> 00:11:22.009 Return from where you came and seek light for yourselves there 00:11:22.009 --> 00:11:26.009 There is no way for you to quote our light 00:11:26.009 --> 00:11:33.070 So God created a barrier between the believers and the hypocrites, between the people of Paradise and the people of Hell 00:11:33.070 --> 00:11:37.070 Therefore, the surah is a door whose interior contains mercy 00:11:37.070 --> 00:11:41.070 What appears before that appearance is fire 00:11:41.070 --> 00:11:47.029 They call them your men with you 00:11:47.029 --> 00:11:59.029 They said, “Yes, but you have tempted yourselves, become confused, and become confused.” 00:11:59.029 --> 00:12:11.029 And your hopes deceived you until God's command came 00:12:11.029 --> 00:12:15.029 And deceit has deceived you about God 00:12:15.029 --> 00:12:20.799 The hypocrites call out to the believers when they are blocked by a wall 00:12:20.799 --> 00:12:24.799 Weren't we with you in this world praying and fasting? 00:12:24.799 --> 00:12:27.799 We will marry you and inherit from you 00:12:27.799 --> 00:12:33.799 The believers said, “Yes, but you tempted yourselves and became hypocrites.” 00:12:33.799 --> 00:12:38.799 You persisted in faith and defended yourself by acknowledging God and His Messenger 00:12:38.799 --> 00:12:44.799 You doubted the monotheism of God and the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:44.799 --> 00:12:50.799 And the desires of your souls deceived you, turning you away from the path of God and leading you astray 00:12:50.799 --> 00:12:55.799 Until the decree of God came upon you and swept you away 00:12:55.799 --> 00:12:58.799 And Satan deceived you 00:12:58.799 --> 00:13:03.799 I hope you will be saved from his punishment and safe from his torment 00:13:03.799 --> 00:13:16.860 Today, no ransom will be taken from you, nor from those who have increased your refuge in Hell 00:13:16.860 --> 00:13:22.860 She is your master and good riddance 00:13:22.860 --> 00:13:26.820 Today, you hypocrites 00:13:26.820 --> 00:13:31.820 No compensation or compensation will be taken from you for your punishment and torment 00:13:31.820 --> 00:13:33.820 He will save you from the punishment of God 00:13:33.820 --> 00:13:37.820 Ransom is also not taken from those who disbelieve 00:13:37.820 --> 00:13:42.820 Your abode and the abode in which you will reside on the Day of Resurrection is Hell 00:13:42.820 --> 00:13:50.350 Hell is better than you, and miserable is the fate of anyone who goes to Hell 00:13:50.350 --> 00:13:54.350 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation