WEBVTT 00:00:00.400 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.400 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.400 --> 00:00:13.400 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.400 --> 00:00:15.400 Mawaddah Association 00:00:15.400 --> 00:00:17.399 Advance 00:00:17.399 --> 00:00:21.429 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.429 --> 00:00:26.500 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:26.500 --> 00:00:30.320 May God have mercy on him 00:00:30.320 --> 00:00:33.320 Yas bin Muawiyah Al-Muzani 00:00:33.320 --> 00:00:35.609 May God have mercy on him 00:00:42.770 --> 00:00:45.770 Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:00:45.770 --> 00:00:48.770 That night he slept soundly 00:00:48.770 --> 00:00:50.770 He didn't blink an eyelid 00:00:50.770 --> 00:00:53.770 He was not reassured by his side 00:00:53.770 --> 00:00:56.770 It was keeping him occupied on that cold night 00:00:56.770 --> 00:00:58.770 From the nights of Damascus 00:00:58.770 --> 00:01:01.770 An order to select a judge for Basra 00:01:01.770 --> 00:01:04.769 He establishes the scales of justice among people 00:01:04.769 --> 00:01:07.769 He judges them according to what God has revealed 00:01:07.769 --> 00:01:11.930 Do not embrace the truth out of fear or desire 00:01:11.930 --> 00:01:15.930 He chose two men 00:01:15.930 --> 00:01:17.930 They were Kafr Sirhan 00:01:17.930 --> 00:01:20.930 Jurisprudence in religion and firmness in truth 00:01:20.930 --> 00:01:24.930 Brightness in thought and holes in sight 00:01:24.930 --> 00:01:27.930 Whenever he found an advantage in one of them 00:01:27.930 --> 00:01:30.930 Swing it over its owner 00:01:30.930 --> 00:01:34.989 Alpha, in the end, corresponds to this advantage 00:01:34.989 --> 00:01:37.989 In the morning, he called his guardian to Iraq 00:01:37.989 --> 00:01:39.989 Adi bin Arta 00:01:39.989 --> 00:01:42.989 He was with him at that time in Damascus 00:01:42.989 --> 00:01:44.989 And he told him 00:01:44.989 --> 00:01:48.989 O Adi, combine Iyas bin Muawiyah Al-Muzani 00:01:48.989 --> 00:01:51.989 And Al-Qasim bin Rabia Al-Harithi 00:01:51.989 --> 00:01:54.989 He spoke to them about the matter of the Basra judiciary 00:01:54.989 --> 00:01:56.989 One of them took over 00:01:56.989 --> 00:02:01.989 He said, “Listen and obey, O Commander of the Faithful.” 00:02:01.989 --> 00:02:06.980 Collected by Adi bin Arta, Tabin Iyas and Al-Qasim 00:02:06.980 --> 00:02:11.979 He said that the Commander of the Faithful, may God grant him long life 00:02:11.979 --> 00:02:15.979 He ordered me to appoint one of you as the judge of Basra 00:02:15.979 --> 00:02:17.979 So what do you see? 00:02:17.979 --> 00:02:20.979 Each of them said on behalf of his friend 00:02:20.979 --> 00:02:23.979 He is more worthy of this position than him 00:02:23.979 --> 00:02:26.979 He mentioned his grace, knowledge and jurisprudence 00:02:26.979 --> 00:02:28.979 Whatever God wants to mention 00:02:28.979 --> 00:02:30.979 Uday said 00:02:30.979 --> 00:02:33.979 You will not get out of this council 00:02:33.979 --> 00:02:35.979 Until you resolve this matter 00:02:35.979 --> 00:02:37.979 Ayas said to him 00:02:37.979 --> 00:02:39.979 Prince 00:02:39.979 --> 00:02:43.979 Salani and Al-Qasim, the Iraqi jurist 00:02:43.979 --> 00:02:46.979 Al-Hasan Al-Basri and Muhammad Ibn Sirin 00:02:46.979 --> 00:02:50.979 They are the people best able to distinguish between us 00:02:50.979 --> 00:02:53.979 Al-Qasim used to visit them and they visited him 00:02:53.979 --> 00:02:57.979 Iyas has no ties with them 00:02:57.979 --> 00:03:02.139 Al-Qasim knew that Iyasa wanted to implicate him 00:03:02.139 --> 00:03:04.139 And if the prince consults them 00:03:04.139 --> 00:03:07.139 He referred to it without its owner 00:03:07.139 --> 00:03:11.139 All he had to do was turn to the prince and say: 00:03:11.139 --> 00:03:15.139 Do not ask anyone about me or him, O Prince 00:03:15.139 --> 00:03:18.139 By God, there is no god but Him 00:03:18.139 --> 00:03:22.139 Iyasa is more knowledgeable than me in the religion of God 00:03:22.139 --> 00:03:24.139 And I know the judiciary 00:03:24.139 --> 00:03:27.210 If I am lying in this oath of mine 00:03:27.210 --> 00:03:30.210 It is not permissible for you to appoint me as judge 00:03:30.210 --> 00:03:32.210 And I am guilty of lying 00:03:32.210 --> 00:03:34.210 Even if you are honest 00:03:34.210 --> 00:03:39.210 It is not permissible for you to change from the virtuous to the virtuous 00:03:39.210 --> 00:03:42.210 Iyas turned to the prince and said 00:03:42.210 --> 00:03:44.210 Prince 00:03:44.210 --> 00:03:48.210 You brought a man and called him to justice 00:03:48.210 --> 00:03:51.210 So I stopped him on the brink of hell 00:03:51.210 --> 00:03:55.210 He saved himself from it with a false oath 00:03:55.210 --> 00:03:58.210 He soon asks God for forgiveness from her 00:03:58.210 --> 00:04:01.210 He saves himself from what he fears 00:04:01.210 --> 00:04:03.240 Uday said to him 00:04:03.240 --> 00:04:06.240 Who understands like you do? 00:04:06.240 --> 00:04:09.240 He deserves to be judged 00:04:09.240 --> 00:04:12.240 Then he appointed him as judge of Basra 00:04:14.389 --> 00:04:17.389 Who is this who was chosen by Caliph Al-Zahid? 00:04:17.389 --> 00:04:19.389 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:04:19.389 --> 00:04:21.389 His judge in Basra 00:04:21.389 --> 00:04:25.389 Who was struck by his intelligence and acumen 00:04:25.389 --> 00:04:27.389 And his intuition is proverbs 00:04:27.389 --> 00:04:31.389 Proverbs were also given by Jawd Hatim Al-Tai 00:04:31.389 --> 00:04:33.389 And the dream of Al-Ahnaf bin Qais 00:04:33.389 --> 00:04:36.389 And the courage of Omar bin Maadi 00:04:36.389 --> 00:04:41.389 Until Abu Tammam said in praise of Ahmed bin Al-Mu'tasim 00:04:41.389 --> 00:04:45.389 Omar's courage in His Eminence Hatem 00:04:45.389 --> 00:04:49.649 In a dream, I was more intelligent than Iyas 00:04:49.649 --> 00:04:53.649 Let's start the story of the man's life from the beginning 00:04:53.649 --> 00:04:58.649 The man has an exciting biography that is one of the masterpieces of biography 00:04:58.649 --> 00:05:03.800 Iyas bin Muawiyah bin Qara Al-Muzani was born 00:05:03.800 --> 00:05:06.800 In the year 46 AH 00:05:06.800 --> 00:05:09.800 In the Al-Yamamah region in Najd 00:05:09.800 --> 00:05:11.800 He moved with his family to Basra 00:05:11.800 --> 00:05:14.800 There he grew up and learned 00:05:14.800 --> 00:05:17.829 He visited Damascus in his youth 00:05:17.829 --> 00:05:21.829 He took it from the remnants of the honorable companions who recognized it 00:05:21.829 --> 00:05:23.829 Glory be to the followers 00:05:23.829 --> 00:05:26.829 It appeared on the pubescent boy 00:05:26.829 --> 00:05:31.829 Signs of purity and signs of intelligence from an early age 00:05:31.829 --> 00:05:35.829 He made people share his news and anecdotes 00:05:35.829 --> 00:05:38.829 He is still a young boy 00:05:39.829 --> 00:05:48.860 It was narrated that he was learning arithmetic from a book by a Jewish man from the people of the Dhimmah 00:05:48.860 --> 00:05:52.860 So his Jewish friends gathered at the teacher 00:05:52.860 --> 00:05:55.860 And he started talking about matters of religion 00:05:55.860 --> 00:05:59.920 He listens to them from where they do not know 00:05:59.920 --> 00:06:01.920 The teacher said to his friends 00:06:01.920 --> 00:06:04.949 Aren't you surprised by the Muslims? 00:06:04.949 --> 00:06:09.949 They claim that they eat in heaven and do not defecate 00:06:09.949 --> 00:06:13.050 Ayas turned to him and said 00:06:13.050 --> 00:06:18.050 Would you permit me, teacher, to speak about what you are discussing? 00:06:18.050 --> 00:06:20.050 The teacher said yes 00:06:20.050 --> 00:06:22.050 The boy said 00:06:22.050 --> 00:06:26.050 Eating whatever is eaten in this world comes out as excrement 00:06:26.050 --> 00:06:28.050 The teacher said no 00:06:28.050 --> 00:06:30.110 The boy said 00:06:30.110 --> 00:06:33.110 Where does the one who does not come out go? 00:06:33.110 --> 00:06:37.110 The teacher said, “It goes into the body’s nutrition.” 00:06:37.110 --> 00:06:39.139 The boy said 00:06:39.139 --> 00:06:42.139 What is your objection? 00:06:42.139 --> 00:06:46.139 If some of what we eat in this world is lost as food 00:06:46.139 --> 00:06:50.139 That all goes into food heaven 00:06:50.139 --> 00:06:53.139 So the teacher waved his hand and said to him 00:06:53.139 --> 00:06:57.300 May God kill you boy 00:06:57.300 --> 00:07:00.300 The boy grows older year by year 00:07:00.300 --> 00:07:04.300 News of his intelligence comes with him wherever he goes 00:07:04.300 --> 00:07:09.300 It was narrated that he entered Damascus while he was still a boy 00:07:09.300 --> 00:07:14.300 He disagreed with a sheikh from Damascus about one of his rights 00:07:14.300 --> 00:07:19.300 When he despaired of convincing him with the argument, he called him to court 00:07:19.300 --> 00:07:22.420 When it was in the hands of the judge 00:07:22.420 --> 00:07:26.420 Iyas became angry and raised his voice against his opponent 00:07:26.420 --> 00:07:28.420 The judge said to him 00:07:28.420 --> 00:07:30.420 Lower your voice, boy 00:07:30.420 --> 00:07:34.420 Your opponent is an old man of great age and power 00:07:34.420 --> 00:07:36.420 Ayas said 00:07:36.420 --> 00:07:39.420 But the truth is greater than him 00:07:39.420 --> 00:07:41.420 The judge got angry and said: 00:07:41.420 --> 00:07:42.420 Shut up 00:07:42.420 --> 00:07:44.420 The boy said 00:07:44.420 --> 00:07:47.420 Who will speak my argument if I remain silent? 00:07:47.420 --> 00:07:50.459 The judge became even more angry and said: 00:07:50.459 --> 00:07:55.459 What I see you saying since you entered the Judicial Council is nothing but falsehood 00:07:55.459 --> 00:07:57.459 Ayas said 00:07:57.459 --> 00:08:01.459 There is no god but God alone, with no partner 00:08:01.459 --> 00:08:04.459 Is this true or false? 00:08:04.459 --> 00:08:06.459 The judge calmed down and said 00:08:06.459 --> 00:08:10.459 It is true and the Lord of the Kaaba is true 00:08:10.459 --> 00:08:14.860 Al-Muzani’s boy was shackled to knowledge 00:08:14.860 --> 00:08:17.860 He took from him what God wished for him to drink 00:08:17.860 --> 00:08:20.860 Until he reached an amount 00:08:20.860 --> 00:08:22.860 He made the elders submit to him 00:08:22.860 --> 00:08:24.860 And they follow it 00:08:24.860 --> 00:08:26.860 And they learn from him 00:08:26.860 --> 00:08:29.860 Despite his young age 00:08:29.860 --> 00:08:31.860 In the same year 00:08:31.860 --> 00:08:34.860 Abdul Malik bin Marwan visited Basra 00:08:34.860 --> 00:08:36.860 Before the caliphate follows 00:08:36.860 --> 00:08:40.860 He saw Ayasa, who was a young boy at that time 00:08:40.860 --> 00:08:43.860 He hasn't grown his mustache yet 00:08:43.860 --> 00:08:47.860 Behind him he saw four bearded reciters 00:08:47.860 --> 00:08:49.860 In their green robes 00:08:49.860 --> 00:08:51.860 He is ahead of them 00:08:51.860 --> 00:08:53.860 Abdul Malik said 00:08:53.860 --> 00:08:56.860 Fuck those who have these beards 00:08:56.860 --> 00:08:59.860 Among them is a sheikh who precedes them 00:08:59.860 --> 00:09:01.860 So they presented this boy 00:09:01.860 --> 00:09:04.860 Then he turned to Ayas and said 00:09:04.860 --> 00:09:06.860 How old are you, boy? 00:09:06.860 --> 00:09:08.860 Ayas said 00:09:08.860 --> 00:09:12.860 Sunni, may God prolong the life of the Emir 00:09:12.860 --> 00:09:14.860 Like the age of Osama bin Zaid 00:09:14.860 --> 00:09:18.860 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, appointed him 00:09:18.860 --> 00:09:21.860 An army containing Abu Bakr and Omar 00:09:21.860 --> 00:09:23.860 Abdul Malik said to him 00:09:23.860 --> 00:09:27.860 Go ahead, girl, go ahead, God bless you 00:09:27.860 --> 00:09:30.950 And in the same year 00:09:30.950 --> 00:09:33.950 People went out seeking the Ramadan crescent 00:09:33.950 --> 00:09:36.950 And at their head is the great companion 00:09:36.950 --> 00:09:39.950 Anas bin Malik Al Ansari 00:09:39.950 --> 00:09:43.950 At that time, he was an old man, nearly a hundred 00:09:43.950 --> 00:09:45.950 So people looked at the sky 00:09:45.950 --> 00:09:47.950 They did not see anything 00:09:47.950 --> 00:09:49.950 But Anas bin Malik 00:09:49.950 --> 00:09:52.950 He made him stare at the sky and say 00:09:52.950 --> 00:09:54.950 I saw the crescent moon 00:09:54.950 --> 00:09:55.950 Here he is 00:09:55.950 --> 00:09:58.950 He started pointing at him with his hand 00:09:58.950 --> 00:10:00.950 No one saw him 00:10:00.950 --> 00:10:04.950 Then Iyas looked at Anas, may God be pleased with him 00:10:04.950 --> 00:10:07.950 Then he saw a long hair in his eyebrow 00:10:07.950 --> 00:10:11.950 It was bent until it was facing his eye 00:10:11.950 --> 00:10:13.980 Ask his permission politely 00:10:13.980 --> 00:10:15.980 He extended his hand to the hair 00:10:15.980 --> 00:10:17.980 So he wiped it and changed it 00:10:18.980 --> 00:10:20.980 Then he told him 00:10:20.980 --> 00:10:24.980 Do you see the crescent moon now too, O friend of the Messenger of God? 00:10:24.980 --> 00:10:27.980 So Anas looked and said: 00:10:27.980 --> 00:10:33.039 Nope what I see 00:10:33.039 --> 00:10:37.039 News of Iyas' intelligence spread and spread 00:10:37.039 --> 00:10:40.039 People began to come to him from all directions 00:10:40.039 --> 00:10:46.039 They throw before them whatever problems they encounter in science and religion 00:10:46.039 --> 00:10:48.039 Some of them want knowledge 00:10:48.039 --> 00:10:53.039 Others seek impotence and practice falsehood 00:10:53.039 --> 00:10:58.039 From this, it is narrated that Dehqana came to his meeting and said: 00:10:58.039 --> 00:11:02.039 O Abu Waila, what do you say about intoxicants? 00:11:02.039 --> 00:11:04.039 He said it is forbidden 00:11:04.039 --> 00:11:07.039 He said: What is the reason for its prohibition? 00:11:07.039 --> 00:11:12.039 It is nothing more than fruit and water boiling over the fire 00:11:12.039 --> 00:11:15.039 All of this is permissible and there is nothing wrong with it 00:11:15.039 --> 00:11:18.039 He said, “You have finished your statement, Dahqan.” 00:11:18.039 --> 00:11:20.840 I still have something to say 00:11:20.840 --> 00:11:23.039 He said, “Rather, I am done.” 00:11:23.039 --> 00:11:28.039 He said: If I took a handful of water and hit you with it 00:11:28.039 --> 00:11:29.840 Does it hurt you? 00:11:29.840 --> 00:11:31.899 He said no 00:11:31.899 --> 00:11:36.500 He said, “Even if I took a handful of dirt and hit you with it.” 00:11:36.500 --> 00:11:38.100 Does it hurt you? 00:11:38.100 --> 00:11:39.299 He said no 00:11:39.299 --> 00:11:40.799 And he said 00:11:40.799 --> 00:11:46.799 If I took a handful of straw and hit you with it, would it hurt you? 00:11:46.799 --> 00:11:57.799 He said, “No.” So he said, “If I took the dirt, then threw the straw on it, and poured water over them, then mixed it just as well.” 00:11:57.799 --> 00:12:04.799 Then I placed the block in the sun until it dried, then I hit you with it. Did it hurt you? 00:12:04.799 --> 00:12:15.799 He said, “Yes, and you may kill me.” He said, “This is the case with wine.” When its parts were gathered and wine was forbidden, it was forbidden. 00:12:15.799 --> 00:12:28.759 When Iyasun became a judge, situations appeared in him that indicated his extreme intelligence, his resourcefulness, and his exceptional ability to reveal The facts 00:12:28.759 --> 00:12:37.799 From this, two men sued him, and one of them claimed that he had deposited money with his friend 00:12:37.799 --> 00:12:54.799 When he asked him to do so, he denied it, so Ayyasni asked the defendant about the deposit, but he denied it and said, “If my friend has proof, let him bring it, otherwise he only has an oath against me.” 00:12:54.799 --> 00:13:04.860 When Ayas feared that the man would eat the money with his right hand, he turned to the depositor and said to him, “Where did you deposit the money?” 00:13:04.860 --> 00:13:19.919 He said, “In such and such a place.” He said, “What is there in that place?” He said, “A large tree under which we sat and ate food together from its fruit.” 00:13:19.919 --> 00:13:33.919 When we were about to leave, I gave him the money, and Iyas said to him, “Go to the place where the tree is. Perhaps when you come to it, it will remind you where you put your money.” 00:13:33.919 --> 00:13:48.960 I alerted you to what you did to him, then come back to me to tell me what you saw. The man went to the place and Ayas said to the defendant, “Sit down until your friend comes.” 00:13:48.960 --> 00:14:05.960 So he sat down, then Ayas turned to the litigants with him and began to judge between them while watching the man from a secret side, until when he saw that he had calmed down and was reassured, he turned to him and hastened to say: 00:14:05.960 --> 00:14:28.960 Do you think your friend has reached the place where he deposited the money with you? The man said without saying it, “No, he is far from here.” Iyas said to him, “O enemy, by God, you deny the money and know the place where you took it. By God, you are a fool.” 00:14:28.960 --> 00:14:49.019 The man was astonished and confessed to his betrayal, so he imprisoned him until his friend came and ordered him to return his deposit to him. It was also narrated that two men disputed with him over two velvet items that are placed on the head and draped over the shoulders. 00:14:49.019 --> 00:15:12.179 One of them was a new, expensive green one, and the other was a worn-out red one. The plaintiff said, “I went down to the basin to wash myself and placed the green velvet with my clothes on the edge of the basin. My opponent came and placed his red velvet next to mine and went down to the basin.” 00:15:12.179 --> 00:15:29.210 He went out before me and put on his clothes and took my velvet and threw it on his head and shoulders and on it. So I went out after him and followed him and demanded my velvet and he claimed that it was his. 00:15:29.210 --> 00:15:50.279 Iyas said to the man accused, “What do you say?” He said, “It is my velvet and it is in my hand.” Iyas said to the man who was accused, “Do you have any evidence of it?” He said, “No,” so he said to a pilgrim with it, “Bring me a comb, and I will bring him.” 00:15:50.279 --> 00:16:12.399 So he combed the hair on the heads of the two men, and from the head of one of them came out red fluff from the wool of the velvet, and from the head of the other came out green fluff, so he ruled that the red velvet would be given to the one with the red fluff and the green velvet to the one with the green fluff. 00:16:12.399 --> 00:16:37.399 Among the news of his acumen and intelligence is that there was a man in Kufa who showed people righteousness and showed them piety and piety to the point that he was praised a lot, and some people took him as their trustee, entrusting him with their money when they traveled and making him a guardian for their children when they felt that the end was approaching. 00:16:37.399 --> 00:16:57.399 So a man came to him and deposited money with him. When the man needed his money, he asked for it from him, but he denied it. So he went to Ayas and the man complained to him. He said to the complainant, “Tell your friend that you want to come to me?” He said no 00:16:57.399 --> 00:17:20.400 He said to him, “If he spends, come back to me tomorrow.” Then he sent Ayas to the trustworthy man and said to him, “I have accumulated a lot of money for orphans who do not have a guarantor, and I decided to deposit it with you and make you their guardian. Is your home secure and your time sufficient?” 00:17:20.400 --> 00:17:42.430 He said, “Yes, Judge.” He said, “Come to me the day after tomorrow and prepare a place for the money and bring with you porters to carry it.” The next day, the man complaining came and Iyas said to him, “Go to your friend and ask him for the money.” 00:17:42.430 --> 00:18:02.430 If he denies it, then tell him, “I will file my complaint with the judge.” The man came to him and asked him for his money, but he refused to give it to him and denied it. He said to him, “If I file my complaint with the judge.” When he heard that from him, he gave him the money and his heart was pleased. 00:18:02.430 --> 00:18:26.430 So the man returned to Iyas and said, “My friend has given me my rights, and may God reward you well.” Then the trustworthy man came to Iyas at his appointed time, with the porters with him, and he rebuked him, defamed him, and said to him, “What a miserable man you are, O enemy of God. You have made religion a trap for the world.” 00:18:26.430 --> 00:18:48.390 But Iyasa, despite his great intelligence, his strength of character, and his quick wit, may have encountered someone who would challenge him, argument for argument, and cut him off from the means of speech and slander him. He narrated on his own authority that he said, “No one has ever defeated me except one man.” 00:18:48.390 --> 00:19:09.390 This is because I was in the judicial council in Basra, and a man came to me and testified for me that such-and-such orchard belonged to so-and-so and identified it for me. So I wanted to test his testimony, so I said to him, “How many trees are in the orchard?” so he knocked a little. 00:19:09.390 --> 00:19:29.390 Then he raised his head and said, “How long has our master the judge been ruling in this council?” I said, “For so many years.” He said, “How many timbers are there in the roof of this council?” I did not know, and I said, “You are right.” Then I approved his testimony. 00:19:29.390 --> 00:19:50.440 When Iyas bin Muawiyah reached seventy-six years of age, he saw himself and his father in a dream riding on two horses, so he ran together, but he did not precede his father, and his father did not precede him, and his father had died at the age of seventy-six years. 00:19:50.440 --> 00:20:09.440 One night, Ayas went to bed and said to his family, “Do you know what night this is?” They said, “No.” He said, “On this night, my father completed his life.” When they woke up, they found him dead. 00:20:09.440 --> 00:20:24.539 May God have mercy on Iyasa Al-Qadi, for he was a rarity of the times and a marvel of time in terms of acumen, intelligence, searching for the truth and reaching it. 00:20:24.539 --> 00:20:40.880 Omar's courage in His Eminence Hatem in Ahnafah's dream in Iyasi Abu Tammam's intelligence 00:20:59.880 --> 00:21:09.880 They left and raised a question in my mind: Is there a star like them in the sky and the hills? 00:21:09.880 --> 00:21:18.950 They filled their lives with pride in their wealth, and the world of selfishness adorned them