In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Muhammad
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Did they not travel through the land and see what was the end of those before them?
May God destroy them
And the unbelievers have similar examples
Did these polytheists not travel in the country?
So they will see what was the outcome of the disbelief of the lying nations before them
Didn't We destroy it and destroy its homes?
And the unbelievers from Quraysh will suffer from a speedy torment similar to the outcome of those before them
That is because God is the Master of those who believe
And the unbelievers have no protector
God admits those who believe and do righteous deeds into gardens
Gardens under which rivers flow
Those who disbelieve enjoy and eat as cattle eat, and fire is their abode
God has a divinity that is not due to anyone else
Those who believe in God and His Messenger will enter orchards under which rivers flow
Those who deny the monotheism of God enjoy this world with its ruins and adornments
And they eat therein without thinking about the Day of Resurrection, like livestock
The one who has no interest except self-reliance and nothing else
The fire of Hell is a dwelling place for them to which they will go after their death
We destroyed them from your village that expelled you. We destroyed them, and there was no helper for them
O Muhammad, how many villages are more powerful than yours
Its people are more powerful than the people of your village, which is Mecca
We destroyed them, and there is no one to help them from the punishment of God
Is he who has clear knowledge from his Lord like one whose evil deeds are made pleasing to him and who follows their desires?
Is he who has proof, proof, and clarification of the command of his Lord and knowledge of its oneness?
He worships Him with insight from Him
It is like someone who sees Satan as beautiful to whom his deeds are ugly and his bad deeds, and he sees them as beautiful
They followed what their souls called them to of disobeying God and worshiping idols
And rivers of delicious wine for those who drink
And rivers of refined honey
And for them therein are all fruits and forgiveness from their Lord
It is like someone who is eternally in Hell and is given boiling water to drink and cuts their intestines
The characteristic of Paradise promised to those who fear God in this world as punishment from God
By performing his duties and avoiding sins
There are rivers of water that do not change the wind
And rivers of milk whose taste has not changed
Because it was not milked by an animal, its taste would change
There are rivers of delicious wine for drinkers who enjoy drinking it
And therein are rivers of honey purified from filth
And for those who are pious in this Paradise, there will be all the fruits that are on the trees
And God pardoned them for their sins
Someone who is in this Paradise is like someone who is eternally in Hell
And those who are eternally in hell will be given water that has run out of heat
That water stopped due to the intense heat in their intestines
Some of them listen to you even when they leave you
They said to those who were given knowledge
Even if they leave you
They said to those who were given knowledge: What did he say above?
Those on whose hearts God has set a seal and they follow their desires
Among these infidels, O Muhammad, are those who listen to you
He is a hypocrite
He listens to what you say but does not realize it or understand it
We neglected it and neglected what you recited to him from the Book of your Lord
Even if they leave you
They said to those who attended your meeting among the people who know the Book of God
What did Muhammad tell us earlier?
Those whose hearts God has sealed and who reject God’s command
They followed what their souls called them to do
They do not return from what they are to fact or proof
As for those whom God has guided to follow the truth
God thus increased their faith to their faith
God gave these converts their piety
Except that the Hour will come to them suddenly
Its signs have come
For what is theirs when their remembrance comes to them?
Do these liars wait until the hour in which God promised His creation to send them?
It comes suddenly and they do not realize it is coming
These disbelievers in God have brought the Hour, its evidence and its introduction
In what way do these people who deny God’s verses have a memory of what they have lost?
This is not a time for remembrance and regret. It is a time for recompense
Know, O Muhammad, that there is no deity worthy of or suitable for divinity except God
Ask your Lord to forgive your sins, past and present
And the sins of people who believe in you, men and women
God knows how you act in what you act in
And knowing your Lord and knowing your Lord
God knows how you will act in what you will do during your days
And your resting place when you lie down in your beds to sleep one night
None of this is hidden from him
And those who believe say, “If only a Surah had not been revealed.”
If a decisive Surah was revealed and fighting was mentioned in it
And fighting was mentioned in it. I saw those in whose hearts was a disease
They look at you like someone fainting from death
It is better for them
Those who believe in God and His Messenger say:
Was there not a surah revealed from God commanding us to wage jihad against the enemies of God, the infidels?
If a surah was revealed, it is clear and clear with explanations and obligations
He mentioned the command to fight the polytheists
I saw those in whose hearts there was doubt and weakness in the religion of God
They look at you, O Muhammad, like someone fainting from fear of death
Fearing that you would invade them and order them to wage jihad
Those who have a disease in their hearts are more worthy of it
This is a threat that God promised these people
Obedience and good speech before it becomes obligatory upon you
If fighting became necessary and God’s command came to force it, you would hate it
If they had been true to God, they would not have promised Him before We forged the Surah with fighting
They fulfilled this to him
It would have been better for them in the immediate life of this world and the future of their future
Perhaps, O people, if you turn away from God’s revelation
To disobey God on earth
So they disbelieved in him and shed blood therein
And cut off your relatives
And return to the way you were in your ignorance of dispersion and division
Those who do this
May God curse them and remove them from His mercy
He robbed them of understanding the sermons of God they heard with their ears
And rob them of their minds
They do not understand God's arguments and evidence
Do these hypocrites not reflect on God’s admonitions in the verses of the Qur’an and reflect on His arguments?
Or has God closed their hearts?
They do not understand what God has revealed in His Book of sermons and lessons
So those who turned back on their backs from some of what guidance became clear to them
Satan begged them and dictated to them
Those who turn back on their heels are disbelievers in God
After the truth and the purpose of the path became clear to them
Satan made it seem as if they were turning back on their backs
May God grant them long periods of time
That is because they said to those who hated what God revealed, “We will obey you in some matter.”
God knows their secrets
God's hope for these hypocrites
And the devil made it easy for them
Because they said to those who hated what God sent down regarding the command to fight the people of polytheism
We will obey you in some matters that are contrary to the command of God and the command of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
God knows the secrets of these two hypocritical demonstrators
This and other matters are not hidden from him
So what if the angels take them to death, striking their faces and their backs?
That is because they followed what displeased God and hated His pleasure, so He nullified their deeds
How could he not know their condition if the angels took them away?
They hit their faces and their backs
Their situation was also not hidden from him at that time
Angels do that to these hypocrites
Because they followed what displeased God by obeying Satan
And they hated what he pleased with them of fighting the people who disbelieved in him
So God nullified the reward for their deeds and took away it
I think these are hypocrites who have doubts about their religion in their hearts
Will God not bring out the grudges in their hearts against the believers?
He reveals it to them and makes it apparent so that they will know their hypocrisy and confusion in their religion
If We wished, We could show them to you, and you would recognize them by their marks
And you will recognize them in the tone of speech
And God knows your deeds
If we wished, O Muhammad, we could have made these hypocrites known to you until you knew them
Let them know the apparent signs of hypocrisy in the content of their words
And you will know these hypocrites in the meaning of what they say
And God knows your deeds
It is no secret to him that the one among you who obeys him and the one who disobeys does so
It is a reward for all of you
We will test you, O believers, with killing and jihad against the enemies of God
So that my party and the friends of the people of jihad for the sake of God will know who you are
And people who are patient in fighting his enemies
The one among you who has insight into his religion will know who is the one who has doubts
They opposed the Messenger after guidance had become clear to them
They will not harm God in any way, and He will destroy their deeds
Those who denied the monotheism of God
They turned people away from his religion, with which he was sent by his Messenger
They disagreed with His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
So they fought him and harmed him after they learned that he was a sent prophet
They will not harm God in any way
Because God has fulfilled His command and supported His Messenger
And their deeds will disappear, and they will not benefit them in this world or the hereafter
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