1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,469 --> 00:00:07,469 Book summary 3 00:00:07,469 --> 00:00:09,470 Ramadan 4 00:00:09,470 --> 00:00:11,470 Events and lessons 5 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:15,070 Gather people on 6 00:00:15,070 --> 00:00:17,070 Ubayy bin Kaabr, may God be pleased with him 7 00:00:17,070 --> 00:00:19,070 In prayer 8 00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:22,350 Recreation 9 00:00:22,350 --> 00:00:24,350 The time is Ramadan 10 00:00:24,350 --> 00:00:26,350 From the fourth year 11 00:00:26,350 --> 00:00:30,820 Ten for immigration 12 00:00:30,820 --> 00:00:32,820 Ramadan is a big month 13 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:34,820 Good deeds are abundant 14 00:00:34,820 --> 00:00:36,820 Ten blessings 15 00:00:36,820 --> 00:00:38,820 And in his race, he races 16 00:00:38,820 --> 00:00:40,820 Contestants 17 00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:42,820 Competitors compete 18 00:00:42,820 --> 00:00:44,820 Not on a wreck 19 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:46,820 The world and itself 20 00:00:46,820 --> 00:00:48,820 But on business 21 00:00:48,820 --> 00:00:50,820 The afterlife and its reasons 22 00:00:50,820 --> 00:00:52,850 Survival in it 23 00:00:52,850 --> 00:00:54,850 In Ramadan 24 00:00:54,850 --> 00:00:56,850 Tables are provided for those who are fasting 25 00:00:56,850 --> 00:00:58,850 Various acts of worship 26 00:00:58,850 --> 00:01:00,850 It is presented to them 27 00:01:00,850 --> 00:01:02,850 Multiple good deeds 28 00:01:02,850 --> 00:01:04,849 The best clarity was revealed to them 29 00:01:04,849 --> 00:01:06,849 Maybe they will accept 30 00:01:06,849 --> 00:01:08,849 them and take care of them 31 00:01:08,849 --> 00:01:10,879 And from those 32 00:01:10,879 --> 00:01:12,879 Great acts of worship 33 00:01:12,879 --> 00:01:15,010 Relaxation prayer 34 00:01:15,010 --> 00:01:17,010 And recreation 35 00:01:17,010 --> 00:01:19,010 Tarwiha plural 36 00:01:19,010 --> 00:01:21,010 It is in the original 37 00:01:21,010 --> 00:01:23,010 Absolute session name 38 00:01:23,010 --> 00:01:25,010 Then it was called the session 39 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:27,010 Which after four rak'ahs 40 00:01:27,010 --> 00:01:29,010 During the nights of Ramadan 41 00:01:29,010 --> 00:01:31,010 For people to rest there 42 00:01:31,010 --> 00:01:33,010 Then every four rak'ahs were called 43 00:01:33,010 --> 00:01:35,010 Metaphorically speaking 44 00:01:35,010 --> 00:01:37,010 Then he fired 45 00:01:37,010 --> 00:01:39,010 The name is on all of this prayer 46 00:01:39,010 --> 00:01:41,010 It is said 47 00:01:41,010 --> 00:01:43,010 Relaxation prayer 48 00:01:43,010 --> 00:01:46,129 Relaxation prayer 49 00:01:46,129 --> 00:01:48,129 During the era of the Messenger of God 50 00:01:48,129 --> 00:01:50,129 May God bless him and grant him peace 51 00:01:50,129 --> 00:01:52,510 Relaxation prayer 52 00:01:52,510 --> 00:01:54,510 Desirable worship 53 00:01:54,510 --> 00:01:56,510 It was done by the Messenger of God 54 00:01:56,510 --> 00:01:58,510 May God bless him and grant him peace 55 00:01:58,510 --> 00:02:00,510 And encourage people to do it 56 00:02:00,510 --> 00:02:02,510 Some nights people gathered 57 00:02:02,510 --> 00:02:04,510 He prayed with them 58 00:02:04,510 --> 00:02:06,510 Imam 59 00:02:06,510 --> 00:02:08,509 When the mosque was crowded with its people 60 00:02:08,509 --> 00:02:10,509 Fear the compassionate one 61 00:02:10,509 --> 00:02:12,509 The Most Merciful to impose it on his nation 62 00:02:12,509 --> 00:02:14,509 For the perfection of his compassion 63 00:02:14,509 --> 00:02:16,509 Peace and blessings be upon him 64 00:02:16,509 --> 00:02:18,509 He didn't last 65 00:02:18,509 --> 00:02:20,509 Her prayer is congregational 66 00:02:20,509 --> 00:02:22,639 For that reason 67 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:24,639 This is evidenced by hadiths 68 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:26,639 Many 69 00:02:26,639 --> 00:02:28,639 Including the hadith of Aisha, may God be pleased with her 70 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:30,639 That the Messenger of God 71 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:32,639 May God bless him and grant him peace 72 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:34,639 He came out in the middle of the night one day 73 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:36,639 The night of my prayer 74 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:38,639 In the mosque 75 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,639 Some men prayed his prayer 76 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:42,639 So people started talking 77 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:44,639 With that 78 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:46,639 So more of them gathered 79 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:48,639 So the Messenger of God came out 80 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:50,639 May God bless him and grant him peace 81 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:52,639 On the second night 82 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:54,639 They prayed his prayers 83 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:56,639 People started mentioning that 84 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:58,639 The people of the mosque increased 85 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:00,639 From the third night 86 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:02,639 So he went out and prayed 87 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:04,699 With his prayers 88 00:03:04,699 --> 00:03:06,699 When it was the fourth night 89 00:03:06,699 --> 00:03:08,699 The inability of the mosque 90 00:03:08,699 --> 00:03:10,699 About his family 91 00:03:10,699 --> 00:03:12,699 The Messenger of God did not come out to them 92 00:03:12,699 --> 00:03:14,699 May God bless him and grant him peace 93 00:03:14,699 --> 00:03:16,699 Then some of them came out 94 00:03:16,699 --> 00:03:18,699 They say a prayer 95 00:03:18,699 --> 00:03:20,699 He did not come out to them 96 00:03:20,699 --> 00:03:22,699 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 97 00:03:22,699 --> 00:03:24,699 Even 98 00:03:24,699 --> 00:03:26,699 He went out for dawn prayer 99 00:03:26,699 --> 00:03:28,699 When he spent the dawn 100 00:03:28,699 --> 00:03:30,699 I accept people 101 00:03:30,699 --> 00:03:32,699 Then he testified and said 102 00:03:32,699 --> 00:03:34,699 As for after 103 00:03:34,699 --> 00:03:36,699 It was not hidden from me 104 00:03:36,699 --> 00:03:38,699 Your business tonight 105 00:03:38,699 --> 00:03:40,699 But I was afraid it would be imposed 106 00:03:40,699 --> 00:03:42,699 You have to pray the night 107 00:03:42,699 --> 00:03:44,699 They were unable to do so 108 00:03:44,699 --> 00:03:46,699 And in a novel 109 00:03:46,699 --> 00:03:48,699 This is in Ramadan 110 00:03:48,699 --> 00:03:51,340 Tarawih prayer 111 00:03:51,340 --> 00:03:53,340 During the era of the caliphs 112 00:03:53,340 --> 00:03:55,729 Adults 113 00:03:55,729 --> 00:03:57,729 First during my father's era 114 00:03:57,729 --> 00:03:59,729 Bakr, may God be pleased with him 115 00:03:59,729 --> 00:04:01,889 A caliphate came 116 00:04:01,889 --> 00:04:03,889 The friend, may God be pleased with him 117 00:04:03,889 --> 00:04:05,889 The matter is in Tarawih prayer 118 00:04:05,889 --> 00:04:07,889 It's still the same 119 00:04:07,889 --> 00:04:09,889 It was during the life of the Messenger of God 120 00:04:09,889 --> 00:04:11,889 Peace and blessings be upon him 121 00:04:11,889 --> 00:04:13,889 And when it was 122 00:04:13,889 --> 00:04:15,889 The duration of his caliphate is short 123 00:04:15,889 --> 00:04:17,889 That didn't happen 124 00:04:17,889 --> 00:04:19,889 Change it 125 00:04:19,889 --> 00:04:22,050 Secondly 126 00:04:22,050 --> 00:04:24,050 Ahed Omar, may God be pleased with him 127 00:04:24,050 --> 00:04:26,300 It remained that way 128 00:04:26,300 --> 00:04:28,300 Issued from the Caliphate 129 00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:30,300 Omar, may God be pleased with him 130 00:04:30,300 --> 00:04:32,300 Then the agreement happened 131 00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:34,300 To gather people under one imam 132 00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:36,459 On the authority of Abdul 133 00:04:36,459 --> 00:04:38,459 Al-Rahman bin Abdul Qari 134 00:04:38,459 --> 00:04:40,459 That age 135 00:04:40,459 --> 00:04:42,459 Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 136 00:04:42,459 --> 00:04:44,459 He went out one night during Ramadan 137 00:04:44,459 --> 00:04:46,459 So he went out with him 138 00:04:46,459 --> 00:04:48,459 Abdul Rahman 139 00:04:48,459 --> 00:04:50,459 He circumambulated the mosque 140 00:04:50,459 --> 00:04:52,459 There are different congregations in the mosque 141 00:04:52,459 --> 00:04:54,459 The man arrives 142 00:04:54,459 --> 00:04:56,459 To himself 143 00:04:56,459 --> 00:04:58,459 And the man arrives 144 00:04:58,459 --> 00:05:00,459 Faisal with his men’s prayers 145 00:05:00,459 --> 00:05:02,459 Omar said 146 00:05:02,459 --> 00:05:04,459 I swear I don't think so 147 00:05:04,459 --> 00:05:06,459 If we gathered them on one continent 148 00:05:06,459 --> 00:05:08,459 It would be perfect 149 00:05:08,459 --> 00:05:10,459 Then he decided to 150 00:05:10,459 --> 00:05:12,459 To bring them together on one continent 151 00:05:12,459 --> 00:05:14,459 So he commanded 152 00:05:14,459 --> 00:05:16,459 Ubayy ibn Ka'b 153 00:05:16,459 --> 00:05:18,459 To do them in Ramadan 154 00:05:18,459 --> 00:05:20,459 Omar went out and people were praying 155 00:05:20,459 --> 00:05:22,459 With a Qari prayer for them 156 00:05:22,459 --> 00:05:24,459 And with him is Abdul Rahman 157 00:05:24,459 --> 00:05:26,459 Bin Abdul Qari 158 00:05:26,459 --> 00:05:28,459 Omar said 159 00:05:28,459 --> 00:05:30,459 This blessing of innovation 160 00:05:30,459 --> 00:05:32,459 Which you sleep about 161 00:05:32,459 --> 00:05:34,459 Better than what you are doing 162 00:05:34,459 --> 00:05:36,459 He wants 163 00:05:36,459 --> 00:05:38,459 Late night 164 00:05:38,459 --> 00:05:40,459 And people were getting up at the beginning 165 00:05:40,459 --> 00:05:43,939 The answer to 166 00:05:43,939 --> 00:05:45,939 Saying Omar, may God be pleased with him 167 00:05:45,939 --> 00:05:47,939 This blessing of innovation 168 00:05:47,939 --> 00:05:50,129 may come up 169 00:05:50,129 --> 00:05:52,129 To some people's minds 170 00:05:52,129 --> 00:05:54,129 That is what Omar means 171 00:05:54,129 --> 00:05:56,129 By saying this heresy 172 00:05:56,129 --> 00:05:58,129 Legitimacy is what 173 00:05:58,129 --> 00:06:00,129 She has no example 174 00:06:00,129 --> 00:06:02,129 Previous and the matter 175 00:06:02,129 --> 00:06:04,129 Not so 176 00:06:04,129 --> 00:06:06,129 As mentioned above 177 00:06:06,129 --> 00:06:08,129 Hadiths indicating legitimacy 178 00:06:08,129 --> 00:06:10,129 Tarawih prayer in congregation 179 00:06:10,129 --> 00:06:12,129 In mosques 180 00:06:12,129 --> 00:06:14,129 What is the meaning of heresy? 181 00:06:14,129 --> 00:06:16,290 In this statement of Omar 182 00:06:16,290 --> 00:06:18,290 Al-Bayhaqi said 183 00:06:18,290 --> 00:06:20,290 After mentioning the hadith of Abdul Rahman 184 00:06:20,290 --> 00:06:22,290 Bin Abdul Qari 185 00:06:22,290 --> 00:06:24,290 I said we have seen it 186 00:06:24,290 --> 00:06:26,290 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 187 00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:28,290 It's just 188 00:06:28,290 --> 00:06:30,290 He was forbidden to pray with them 189 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:32,290 On the fourth night 190 00:06:32,290 --> 00:06:34,290 For fear of being imposed on them 191 00:06:34,290 --> 00:06:36,319 When God took him 192 00:06:36,319 --> 00:06:38,319 Glory be to Him, to His mercy 193 00:06:38,319 --> 00:06:40,319 His duties were fulfilled 194 00:06:40,319 --> 00:06:42,319 Omar, may God be pleased with him, was not afraid 195 00:06:42,319 --> 00:06:44,319 About it 196 00:06:44,319 --> 00:06:46,319 And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 197 00:06:46,319 --> 00:06:48,319 He is afraid 198 00:06:48,319 --> 00:06:50,319 He saw that he collected them 199 00:06:50,319 --> 00:06:52,319 On one reader 200 00:06:52,319 --> 00:06:54,319 I represent and collect them 201 00:06:54,319 --> 00:06:56,319 It was not what he did 202 00:06:56,319 --> 00:06:58,319 Contrary to the previous book 203 00:06:58,319 --> 00:07:00,319 Or a year or consensus 204 00:07:00,319 --> 00:07:02,319 It was not 205 00:07:02,319 --> 00:07:04,319 Misguided heresy 206 00:07:04,319 --> 00:07:06,319 Rather, it was good events 207 00:07:06,319 --> 00:07:08,319 It has its origin in the Sunnah 208 00:07:08,319 --> 00:07:10,319 Which is what we mentioned 209 00:07:10,319 --> 00:07:12,319 From the prayer of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 210 00:07:12,319 --> 00:07:14,319 In the news of Aisha 211 00:07:14,319 --> 00:07:16,319 Three nights 212 00:07:16,319 --> 00:07:18,319 And in the news of Abu Dharr 213 00:07:18,319 --> 00:07:20,319 Increasing incitement 214 00:07:20,319 --> 00:07:22,319 He mentioned the merit therein 215 00:07:22,319 --> 00:07:24,449 And increase the wage 216 00:07:24,449 --> 00:07:26,449 Third 217 00:07:26,449 --> 00:07:28,449 During the reign of Othman, may God be pleased with him 218 00:07:28,449 --> 00:07:30,639 The situation continued 219 00:07:30,639 --> 00:07:32,639 During the reign of Dhul-Nourin 220 00:07:32,639 --> 00:07:34,639 As it was during the reign of Omar 221 00:07:34,639 --> 00:07:36,639 May God be pleased with them both 222 00:07:36,639 --> 00:07:38,639 He was the one who led people in prayer 223 00:07:38,639 --> 00:07:40,639 Ali bin Abi Talib 224 00:07:40,639 --> 00:07:42,800 May God be pleased with him 225 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:44,800 On the authority of Al-Hasan, he said: 226 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:46,800 We believed in Ali bin Abi Talib 227 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:48,800 May God be pleased with him 228 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:50,800 During the time of Othman bin Affan 229 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:52,800 May God be pleased with him twenty 230 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:54,800 Night and then shut up 231 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:56,800 Some of them said 232 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:58,800 He might devote himself to it 233 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:00,899 Then their mother Abu 234 00:08:00,899 --> 00:08:02,899 Halima Moaz 235 00:08:02,899 --> 00:08:04,899 The reader was despairing 236 00:08:04,899 --> 00:08:07,060 Fourth 237 00:08:07,060 --> 00:08:09,060 During the reign of Ali Radi 238 00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:11,279 God bless him 239 00:08:11,279 --> 00:08:13,279 The matter did not change during the era 240 00:08:13,279 --> 00:08:15,279 Commander of the Faithful Ali Radi 241 00:08:15,279 --> 00:08:17,279 God bless him 242 00:08:17,279 --> 00:08:19,279 On the authority of Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami 243 00:08:19,279 --> 00:08:21,279 On the authority of Ali, may God be pleased with him 244 00:08:21,279 --> 00:08:23,279 He said he called 245 00:08:23,279 --> 00:08:25,279 Readers in Ramadan 246 00:08:25,279 --> 00:08:27,279 So he commanded a man among them 247 00:08:27,279 --> 00:08:29,279 He leads twenty people in prayer 248 00:08:29,279 --> 00:08:31,279 Rakaa said 249 00:08:31,279 --> 00:08:33,279 Ali, may God be pleased with him, was 250 00:08:33,279 --> 00:08:35,340 It makes them nervous 251 00:08:35,340 --> 00:08:37,340 Al-Bayhaqi said 252 00:08:37,340 --> 00:08:39,340 It was narrated from another angle 253 00:08:39,340 --> 00:08:41,340 On the authority of Ali, may God be pleased with him 254 00:08:41,340 --> 00:08:43,820 And say 255 00:08:43,820 --> 00:08:45,820 With Tarawih prayer 256 00:08:45,820 --> 00:08:47,820 He is the place of Imam Zaid bin Ali 257 00:08:47,820 --> 00:08:49,820 This was transmitted from his grandfather 258 00:08:49,820 --> 00:08:51,820 Commander of the Faithful Ali 259 00:08:51,820 --> 00:08:53,820 May God be pleased with him 260 00:08:53,820 --> 00:08:55,820 In his Musnad in a chapter 261 00:08:55,820 --> 00:08:57,820 Praying during the month of Ramadan 262 00:08:57,820 --> 00:08:59,820 The narrator said about him 263 00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:01,820 Zaid bin Ali told me 264 00:09:01,820 --> 00:09:03,820 On the authority of his father 265 00:09:03,820 --> 00:09:05,820 On the authority of his grandfather, on the authority of Ali 266 00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:08,820 It is the command of the one who prays 267 00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:10,820 With people praying 268 00:09:10,820 --> 00:09:12,820 In the month of Ramadan 269 00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:14,820 To pray with them twenty 270 00:09:14,820 --> 00:09:16,820 One rak'ah of salutation 271 00:09:16,820 --> 00:09:18,820 In every two rak'ahs 272 00:09:18,820 --> 00:09:20,820 It ranges between each 273 00:09:20,820 --> 00:09:22,820 Four rak'ahs 274 00:09:22,820 --> 00:09:24,820 So the one in need returns 275 00:09:24,820 --> 00:09:26,820 The man performs ablution 276 00:09:26,820 --> 00:09:28,820 And to make them tense from another 277 00:09:28,820 --> 00:09:30,820 The night when you leave 278 00:09:30,820 --> 00:09:33,620 Event date 279 00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:36,200 Ibn Jarir said 280 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:38,200 On the authority of Omar, may God be pleased with him 281 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:40,200 He was the first to collect 282 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:42,200 People are imam 283 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:44,200 He prays Tarawih with them 284 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:46,200 In the month of Ramadan 285 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:48,200 He wrote about this to the countries 286 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:50,299 And he commanded them to do so 287 00:09:50,299 --> 00:09:52,299 That's what he told me 288 00:09:52,299 --> 00:09:54,299 Al-Harith said 289 00:09:54,299 --> 00:09:56,299 Ibn Saad told me 290 00:09:56,299 --> 00:09:58,299 On the authority of Muhammad bin Omar 291 00:09:58,299 --> 00:10:00,299 In the year fourteen 292 00:10:00,299 --> 00:10:02,299 And made for people 293 00:10:02,299 --> 00:10:04,299 Readers 294 00:10:04,299 --> 00:10:06,299 With men 295 00:10:06,299 --> 00:10:08,299 And a reader prays with women 296 00:10:08,299 --> 00:10:10,519 Al-Masoudi said 297 00:10:10,519 --> 00:10:12,519 In the year fourteen 298 00:10:12,519 --> 00:10:14,519 Omar bin Al-Khattab's order 299 00:10:14,519 --> 00:10:16,519 Performing in the month of Ramadan 300 00:10:16,519 --> 00:10:18,519 For Tarawih prayer 301 00:10:18,519 --> 00:10:20,519 Omar wrote 302 00:10:20,519 --> 00:10:22,519 To Al-Amsar for a stay 303 00:10:22,519 --> 00:10:25,580 Tarawih prayer 304 00:10:25,580 --> 00:10:27,580 There are lessons in this event 305 00:10:27,580 --> 00:10:29,580 Firstly 306 00:10:29,580 --> 00:10:31,580 A compassionate statement 307 00:10:31,580 --> 00:10:33,580 Our Noble Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 308 00:10:33,580 --> 00:10:35,580 And the perfection of his compassion 309 00:10:35,580 --> 00:10:37,580 With us 310 00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:39,580 This increases us 311 00:10:39,580 --> 00:10:41,580 For love and following him 312 00:10:41,580 --> 00:10:44,059 For what he brought 313 00:10:44,059 --> 00:10:46,059 Secondly 314 00:10:46,059 --> 00:10:48,059 You may leave out some desirable rituals 315 00:10:48,059 --> 00:10:50,059 To a correct purpose 316 00:10:50,059 --> 00:10:52,059 It is back to work 317 00:10:52,059 --> 00:10:54,440 When that's gone 318 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:56,440 Third 319 00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:58,440 The consensus of the Companions to follow 320 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:00,440 Omar, may God be pleased with him 321 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:02,440 In gathering people to Imam 322 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:04,440 The one 323 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:06,440 And keep doing that 324 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:08,440 It indicates that what he did was correct 325 00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:10,440 After the document exists 326 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:12,440 The legitimate one 327 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:14,440 Because she got a group 328 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:16,440 In the mosque during the life of the Messenger of God 329 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:18,440 May God bless him and grant him peace 330 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:22,809 Ramadan 331 00:11:22,809 --> 00:11:24,809 Events 332 00:11:24,809 --> 00:11:26,809 And across