WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:16.070 Chapter on patience 00:00:16.070 --> 00:00:18.070 God Almighty said 00:00:18.070 --> 00:00:23.329 O you who have believed, be patient and persevere and be steadfast 00:00:23.329 --> 00:00:25.359 And he said 00:00:25.359 --> 00:00:34.359 We will certainly test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth, lives, and fruits 00:00:34.359 --> 00:00:36.359 And give good news to those who are patient 00:00:36.359 --> 00:00:38.390 And the Almighty said 00:00:38.390 --> 00:00:43.390 Only those who are patient will be given their reward without reckoning 00:00:43.390 --> 00:00:45.390 And the Almighty said 00:00:45.390 --> 00:00:51.390 And whoever is patient and forgives, that is the one who resolves matters 00:00:51.390 --> 00:00:53.420 And the Almighty said 00:00:53.420 --> 00:00:59.420 Seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, God is with those who are patient 00:00:59.420 --> 00:01:01.460 And the Almighty said 00:01:01.460 --> 00:01:08.620 And We will certainly test you until We know those among you who are striving and patient 00:01:08.620 --> 00:01:14.620 The verses commanding patience and explaining its virtue are many and well-known 00:01:14.620 --> 00:01:21.420 On the authority of Abu Malik Al-Harith bin Asim Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:21.420 --> 00:01:25.420 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:25.420 --> 00:01:28.420 Purity is part of faith 00:01:28.420 --> 00:01:31.420 Thank God it fills the scale 00:01:31.420 --> 00:01:34.420 Glory be to God and praise be to God 00:01:34.420 --> 00:01:38.420 You fill me or fill what is between the heavens and the earth 00:01:38.420 --> 00:01:40.540 And prayer is light 00:01:40.540 --> 00:01:42.540 Charity is proof 00:01:42.540 --> 00:01:44.540 And patience is light 00:01:44.540 --> 00:01:48.540 The Qur’an is a proof for you or against you 00:01:48.540 --> 00:01:50.700 All people become 00:01:50.700 --> 00:01:55.700 So he sells his soul and frees it or sets it free 00:01:55.700 --> 00:01:57.859 Narrated by Muslim 00:01:57.859 --> 00:02:00.540 Purification 00:02:00.540 --> 00:02:03.659 What is meant is the act of purity 00:02:03.659 --> 00:02:06.790 Half, any half 00:02:06.790 --> 00:02:08.789 Fill the scale 00:02:08.789 --> 00:02:12.889 That is, it fills the scale on which deeds are weighed 00:02:12.889 --> 00:02:14.889 Prayer is light 00:02:14.889 --> 00:02:18.889 Any light that illuminates the path of truth in this world for its owner 00:02:18.889 --> 00:02:22.889 And the path in the afterlife when you pass over it 00:02:22.889 --> 00:02:25.210 Charity is proof 00:02:25.210 --> 00:02:29.300 Any argument for the faith of its performer 00:02:29.300 --> 00:02:31.300 Patience is light 00:02:31.300 --> 00:02:33.300 Light is the intensity of light 00:02:33.300 --> 00:02:37.300 With patience, darkness and distress are revealed 00:02:37.300 --> 00:02:39.460 So he freed her 00:02:39.460 --> 00:02:42.460 That is, saving her from torment 00:02:42.460 --> 00:02:44.500 Repeat it 00:02:44.500 --> 00:02:49.500 That is, it will be destroyed by committing sins, distance, and deprivation 00:02:49.500 --> 00:02:53.199 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:53.199 --> 00:02:55.199 The virtue of ablution in Islam 00:02:55.199 --> 00:02:58.199 It is a condition for the validity of prayer 00:02:58.199 --> 00:03:00.199 It became like a halve 00:03:00.199 --> 00:03:04.490 Deeds will have weight on the Day of Resurrection 00:03:04.490 --> 00:03:06.490 It becomes heavy and light 00:03:06.490 --> 00:03:08.490 This stabilizes the balance 00:03:08.490 --> 00:03:12.740 Explaining the virtue of remembrance and the greatness of its reward 00:03:12.740 --> 00:03:16.740 This is because it contains the purity of God Almighty 00:03:16.740 --> 00:03:18.740 About everything that does not suit him 00:03:18.740 --> 00:03:21.740 The lack of it is shown by saying: 00:03:21.740 --> 00:03:24.129 Thank God 00:03:24.129 --> 00:03:26.129 Encouragement to pray a lot 00:03:26.129 --> 00:03:31.129 Because it is a light that illuminates the paths of safety in life for a Muslim 00:03:31.129 --> 00:03:35.129 Because it protects its owner from indecency and evil 00:03:35.129 --> 00:03:37.129 And guide you to what is right 00:03:37.129 --> 00:03:43.129 It protects against perils with the light it sheds into the heart 00:03:43.129 --> 00:03:45.129 And add it to the limbs 00:03:45.129 --> 00:03:50.289 Giving a lot of charity is evidence of the believer’s sincerity and sincerity 00:03:50.289 --> 00:03:53.539 And his commitment to Sharia 00:03:53.539 --> 00:03:55.539 Explaining the virtue of patience 00:03:55.539 --> 00:03:57.539 And it is a praiseworthy matter 00:03:57.539 --> 00:04:01.740 Its owner is still illuminated by his gift 00:04:01.740 --> 00:04:03.740 The Holy Quran 00:04:03.740 --> 00:04:07.740 It is the primary source of all legal rulings 00:04:07.740 --> 00:04:09.740 He is the reference when there is a dispute 00:04:09.740 --> 00:04:13.020 It is the Muslim constitution 00:04:13.020 --> 00:04:17.019 Every human being must have a job to become his own 00:04:17.019 --> 00:04:20.220 So that he does not leave himself neglected 00:04:20.220 --> 00:04:28.259 A Muslim seeks to benefit from his life in obedience to God Almighty 00:04:28.259 --> 00:04:30.259 On the authority of Abu Saeed 00:04:30.259 --> 00:04:34.259 Saad bin Sinan Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with them both 00:04:34.259 --> 00:04:41.259 Some people from the Ansar asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he gave them 00:04:41.259 --> 00:04:44.259 Then they asked him and he gave them 00:04:44.259 --> 00:04:46.259 Until he ran out of money 00:04:46.259 --> 00:04:50.300 He said to them when he spent everything with his own hand 00:04:50.300 --> 00:04:55.389 Whatever good I have, I will not spare it from you 00:04:55.389 --> 00:04:58.389 Whoever is chaste, God will pardon him 00:04:58.389 --> 00:05:01.389 And whoever is self-sufficient, God will enrich him 00:05:01.389 --> 00:05:05.389 Whoever is patient, God will grant him patience 00:05:05.389 --> 00:05:10.389 No one has been given a gift better and more extensive than patience 00:05:10.389 --> 00:05:12.490 Agreed 00:05:12.490 --> 00:05:16.699 Out of space 00:05:16.699 --> 00:05:18.959 I will not spare it 00:05:18.959 --> 00:05:22.959 That is, I will not hide it and prevent it from you 00:05:22.959 --> 00:05:25.060 And whoever abstains 00:05:25.060 --> 00:05:28.060 That is, one who seeks abstinence from asking people 00:05:28.060 --> 00:05:32.279 And looking forward to what is in their hands 00:05:32.279 --> 00:05:34.279 May God forgive him 00:05:34.279 --> 00:05:36.279 That is, God grants him chastity 00:05:36.279 --> 00:05:39.279 He becomes chaste and content 00:05:39.279 --> 00:05:41.500 May God enrich him 00:05:41.500 --> 00:05:43.500 That is, it makes him rich in soul 00:05:43.500 --> 00:05:46.500 It opens the doors of livelihood for him 00:05:48.269 --> 00:05:50.269 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:50.269 --> 00:05:53.430 The honor of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:53.430 --> 00:05:57.430 And what noble morals he possessed 00:05:57.430 --> 00:06:00.589 It is not necessary to have plenty of supply 00:06:00.589 --> 00:06:03.779 But wealth is the wealth of the soul 00:06:03.779 --> 00:06:06.779 Encouraging contentment and self-control 00:06:06.779 --> 00:06:10.819 You attain noble morals and excellent qualities 00:06:10.819 --> 00:06:14.819 By encouraging and taming the soul to do so 00:06:14.819 --> 00:06:17.819 This indicates good morals 00:06:17.819 --> 00:06:19.939 You acquire 00:06:19.939 --> 00:06:23.069 It is permissible to give the liquid twice 00:06:23.069 --> 00:06:26.360 It is permissible to apologize to the questioner 00:06:26.360 --> 00:06:29.360 It is permissible to ask if necessary 00:06:29.360 --> 00:06:32.360 If it is better to leave it and be patient 00:06:32.360 --> 00:06:35.579 Until God brings relief 00:06:35.579 --> 00:06:37.579 One of the characteristics of a Muslim 00:06:37.579 --> 00:06:39.579 Chastity and dispensation 00:06:39.579 --> 00:06:41.579 What is in people's hands 00:06:41.579 --> 00:06:43.579 And patience in the face of adversity 00:06:44.579 --> 00:06:48.019 And about my father Yahya 00:06:48.019 --> 00:06:52.019 Suhaib bin Sinan, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:52.019 --> 00:06:56.019 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:56.019 --> 00:06:59.019 How amazing is the matter of the believer 00:06:59.019 --> 00:07:02.019 Everything is good for him 00:07:02.019 --> 00:07:06.019 This does not apply to anyone except the believer 00:07:06.019 --> 00:07:09.089 If good befalls him, he is grateful 00:07:09.089 --> 00:07:11.089 It was good for him 00:07:11.089 --> 00:07:14.089 If adversity befalls him, he remains patient 00:07:14.089 --> 00:07:16.089 It was good for him 00:07:16.089 --> 00:07:18.180 Narrated by Muslim 00:07:18.180 --> 00:07:20.920 Wow 00:07:20.920 --> 00:07:22.920 That is, I am amazed 00:07:22.920 --> 00:07:25.920 Ben Adam was amazed at the thing 00:07:25.920 --> 00:07:27.920 If his position is great with him 00:07:27.920 --> 00:07:29.920 The reason was hidden from him 00:07:29.920 --> 00:07:32.050 Good times 00:07:32.050 --> 00:07:34.050 That is, whatever pleases him 00:07:34.050 --> 00:07:35.180 Hard times 00:07:35.180 --> 00:07:38.180 That is, anything that harms him in his body 00:07:38.180 --> 00:07:40.180 or in connection with it 00:07:40.180 --> 00:07:43.180 From his family, children, or money 00:07:44.750 --> 00:07:46.750 One of the benefits of talking 00:07:46.750 --> 00:07:51.100 The life of a believer is all good and reward 00:07:51.100 --> 00:07:56.420 Whether it is what appears to him to be evil or good 00:07:56.420 --> 00:08:00.420 The believer who has perfected his faith and achieved complete certainty 00:08:00.420 --> 00:08:02.420 Thank God for the good times 00:08:02.420 --> 00:08:04.420 And be patient in adversity 00:08:04.420 --> 00:08:08.420 He fluctuates in a position of contentment 00:08:08.420 --> 00:08:11.420 Therefore, the curse turns into a blessing for him 00:08:11.420 --> 00:08:13.420 Ordeal is a blessing 00:08:13.420 --> 00:08:17.420 Including for sake, reward and good return 00:08:17.420 --> 00:08:21.680 The unbeliever becomes weary and angry during calamity 00:08:21.680 --> 00:08:24.680 So two of the burdens will come together on him 00:08:24.680 --> 00:08:27.680 His dissatisfaction with his master’s judgment 00:08:27.680 --> 00:08:30.680 And lack of patience when fate arrives 00:08:30.680 --> 00:08:36.740 The reward, in any case, is only for people of faith 00:08:36.740 --> 00:08:41.149 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:08:42.149 --> 00:08:46.149 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was burdened 00:08:46.149 --> 00:08:49.149 He was overcome by anguish 00:08:49.149 --> 00:08:52.149 Fatima, may God be pleased with her, said 00:08:52.149 --> 00:08:55.149 What anguish his father! 00:08:55.149 --> 00:09:00.250 He said, “Your father will not have any distress after today.” 00:09:00.250 --> 00:09:03.250 When he died, she said: 00:09:03.250 --> 00:09:07.250 O father, he answered God’s call to him 00:09:07.279 --> 00:09:12.279 O Father, Paradise is a refuge 00:09:12.279 --> 00:09:17.500 Father, to Gabriel, we mourn him 00:09:17.500 --> 00:09:22.539 When he was buried, Fatima, may God be pleased with her, said: 00:09:22.539 --> 00:09:30.789 You were pleased with yourselves when you cast dust on the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:30.789 --> 00:09:34.549 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:09:34.549 --> 00:09:37.549 Heaviness, that is, the severity of the disease 00:09:37.549 --> 00:09:39.679 Anguish overwhelms him 00:09:39.679 --> 00:09:43.679 That is, the distress comes down to him from the throes of death 00:09:43.679 --> 00:09:45.679 We mourn him 00:09:45.679 --> 00:09:50.679 That is, we convey the news of his death, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Gabriel 00:09:50.679 --> 00:09:54.580 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:54.580 --> 00:09:59.799 Prophets are the most afflicted people in their lives and in their death 00:09:59.799 --> 00:10:03.799 To raise their grades and increase their wages 00:10:03.799 --> 00:10:07.960 It is permissible to feel pain for the deceased when he is dying 00:10:07.960 --> 00:10:10.960 As Fatima, may God be pleased with her, said 00:10:10.960 --> 00:10:14.960 And it is not forbidden to wail 00:10:14.960 --> 00:10:19.250 It is permissible to mention the deceased with his qualities after his death 00:10:19.250 --> 00:10:25.500 What comes after this worldly life is better for the prophets, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:10:25.500 --> 00:10:28.500 And so are their followers 00:10:28.500 --> 00:10:31.659 The world is a house of fatigue and fatigue 00:10:31.659 --> 00:10:36.659 The afterlife has none of this for the believer 00:10:36.659 --> 00:10:40.980 It is permissible to show sadness over the separation of the deceased 00:10:40.980 --> 00:10:45.179 Without wailing, wailing, or showing discontent 00:10:45.179 --> 00:10:48.179 Saying Fatima, may God be pleased with her 00:10:48.179 --> 00:10:50.179 Well done 00:10:50.179 --> 00:10:52.179 An expression of her sadness 00:10:52.179 --> 00:10:59.330 There is no objection to his burial, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:59.330 --> 00:11:01.330 On the authority of Abu Zaid 00:11:01.330 --> 00:11:05.330 Osama bin Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with them both 00:11:05.330 --> 00:11:08.330 A servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:08.330 --> 00:11:11.330 And his love and his love 00:11:11.330 --> 00:11:12.330 He said 00:11:12.330 --> 00:11:16.330 The daughter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 00:11:16.330 --> 00:11:18.330 My son is dying 00:11:18.330 --> 00:11:20.330 So let us bear witness 00:11:20.330 --> 00:11:23.330 So he sent greetings and said 00:11:23.330 --> 00:11:26.330 God has what He takes 00:11:26.330 --> 00:11:28.330 And he has what he gave 00:11:28.330 --> 00:11:32.330 Everything has a set deadline 00:11:32.330 --> 00:11:34.330 Be patient and seek reward 00:11:34.330 --> 00:11:38.419 So she sent a message to him swearing an oath against him so that the prohibition would come 00:11:38.419 --> 00:11:43.419 So he stood up, accompanied by Saad bin Ubadah and Muadh bin Jabal 00:11:43.419 --> 00:11:47.419 And Ubayy bin Kaab, Zaid bin Thabit, and men 00:11:47.419 --> 00:11:49.419 May God be pleased with them 00:11:49.419 --> 00:11:54.460 So the boy was brought to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:54.460 --> 00:11:58.460 So he sat him in his lap while his soul was rattling 00:11:58.460 --> 00:12:00.460 His eyes filled with tears 00:12:00.460 --> 00:12:02.460 Saad said 00:12:02.460 --> 00:12:05.460 O Messenger of God, what is this? 00:12:05.460 --> 00:12:07.460 And he said 00:12:07.460 --> 00:12:12.460 This is a mercy that God Almighty has placed in the hearts of His servants 00:12:12.460 --> 00:12:14.490 And in a novel 00:12:14.490 --> 00:12:17.490 In the hearts of whomsoever He wishes of His servants 00:12:17.490 --> 00:12:22.490 But God has mercy on those of His merciful servants 00:12:22.490 --> 00:12:24.519 Agreed 00:12:24.519 --> 00:12:26.710 And the meaning of rattling 00:12:26.710 --> 00:12:29.710 Moving and disturbed 00:12:29.710 --> 00:12:35.250 The daughter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:35.250 --> 00:12:39.250 What is meant is Zainab, may God be pleased with her 00:12:39.250 --> 00:12:40.470 Dying 00:12:40.470 --> 00:12:43.470 That is, he attended the precursors of death 00:12:43.470 --> 00:12:45.470 So let us bear witness 00:12:45.470 --> 00:12:47.500 That is, we attended 00:12:47.500 --> 00:12:49.500 With a specified deadline 00:12:49.500 --> 00:12:51.500 Any known information is estimated 00:12:51.500 --> 00:12:53.629 And it counts 00:12:53.629 --> 00:12:57.629 That is, she intends with her patience to seek reward from her Lord 00:12:57.629 --> 00:13:01.629 Let this be counted as part of her good deeds 00:13:01.629 --> 00:13:03.889 His eyes filled with tears 00:13:03.889 --> 00:13:07.889 That is, his eyes were filled with tears and flowed 00:13:07.889 --> 00:13:11.879 One of the benefits of talking 00:13:11.879 --> 00:13:16.039 It is permissible to request the presence of a deceased person 00:13:16.039 --> 00:13:19.039 For the hope of their blessing and prayers 00:13:19.039 --> 00:13:24.419 It is permissible to walk to condolences and clinics without permission 00:13:24.419 --> 00:13:27.549 It is desirable to make the divider clear 00:13:27.549 --> 00:13:32.779 It is desirable to command the person in distress to be patient before death occurs 00:13:32.779 --> 00:13:35.779 To fall satisfied with God’s will 00:13:35.779 --> 00:13:39.100 It is permissible to repeat the invitation 00:13:39.100 --> 00:13:44.100 Informing the summoned person of the matter for which he is being summoned 00:13:44.100 --> 00:13:49.159 Encouraging compassion for God’s creation and mercy toward them 00:13:49.159 --> 00:13:53.259 Intimidation comes from the hardness of the heart and the coldness of the eye 00:13:53.259 --> 00:13:56.480 It is permissible to cry without wailing 00:13:56.480 --> 00:14:02.639 Comforting someone who has been afflicted by calamity in a way that alleviates the pain of his affliction 00:14:02.639 --> 00:14:04.769 Patient clinic 00:14:04.769 --> 00:14:07.769 Even if he was a favorite or a young boy 00:14:07.769 --> 00:14:09.769 Of noble morals 00:14:09.769 --> 00:14:12.769 Therefore, the people of virtue should 00:14:12.769 --> 00:14:15.769 Don't cut people off from their grace 00:14:15.769 --> 00:14:18.899 It is permissible to ask the imam or scholar 00:14:18.899 --> 00:14:21.899 What I am confused about is the appearance of his action 00:14:21.899 --> 00:14:25.090 Provide good manners to the question 00:14:25.090 --> 00:14:28.090 It is apparent in the words of Saad bin Ubadah 00:14:28.090 --> 00:14:31.090 O Messenger of God, what is this? 00:14:31.090 --> 00:14:35.250 The mercy of God Almighty overflows upon His servants 00:14:35.250 --> 00:14:38.250 Because of their mercy for each other 00:14:38.250 --> 00:14:40.279 It is the concept of violation 00:14:40.279 --> 00:14:43.279 To withhold mercy from the servants 00:14:43.279 --> 00:14:47.279 Because of their cruelty to each other 00:14:47.279 --> 00:14:52.210 Riyadh Al-Salehin