In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al Imran
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
All food was lawful for the children of Israel
Except what Israel forbade itself
Before the Torah came down
Say, “Bring the Torah and recite it.”
If you are honest
All food was lawful for the children of Israel
Before the Torah came down
Except what their father Israel forbade for himself
Unless God forbids that to him
There is no revelation or revelation before the Torah
Until the Torah came down
So God forbade them whatever He wished
And I make permissible for them what I like
Tell them, O Muhammad
Bring the Torah and recite it
Until it becomes clear to those to whom their lies are hidden
If you are right in your claim
Whoever invents a lie against God
After that, those are the wrongdoers
Whoever lies about God is one of us or you
After you came to Torah
Whoever does that, those are the disbelievers
Those who speak falsehood against God
Say God is true
So they followed the religion of Abraham, the Hanifa
And he was not one of the polytheists
Say, Muhammad
God is true to what He told us
That God did not forbid Israel
Nor are the veins on his son
No camel meat or milk
Rather, it was something that Israel forbade itself
If you Jews are right in your claim
You are following the religion that God has approved
To His prophets and messengers
So follow the religion of Abraham
He was upright in Islam
And his laws
He did not associate anyone among His creation with His worship
And he was not among the polytheists
And their guardians
The first house was established for people
Blessed is the one in Bakkah
Blessed and guided for the worlds
The first house was blessed and was created for the worship of God
As for the people's ritual rituals and the circumambulation of the two sects
Not the house that is crowded with people to circumambulate during their Hajj and Umrah
In it are clear signs of the standing place of Abraham
Whoever enters it is safe
By God, people must perform Hajj to the House
Whoever can find a way to it
And whoever disbelieves, God is Free of all worlds
It contains clear signs of God's power
And the effects of his friend Ibrahim
Among them is the footprint of his friend Ibrahim, may God bless him and grant him peace
In the stone on which it stood
Whoever enters it seeking refuge from it will be safe
It is an obligation of God upon those who are able to fulfill the obligation
The way to Hajj to his Sacred House
Hajj to Him is as much as one can afford
Whoever denies what God has obligated him to perform Hajj to his House
So he denied it and disbelieved in it
God is independent of him, his Hajj and his work
And about the rest of his creation, including the jinn and mankind
Say, O People of the Book, why do you disbelieve in the verses of God?
And God is a witness of what you do
O community of Jews!
Why do you deny the proofs of God that He gave Muhammad?
And you know his sincerity
Say, O People of the Book, why do you turn away from the path of God those who believe?
When you turn away from the path of God those who believe
You want it to be crooked
You want it to be crooked, but you are martyrs
And God is unaware of what you do
O community of Jews!
Why do you stray from the path of God and His proof that He established for His prophets?
Whoever believes in God and His Messenger
You seek the religion of God, deviating from its laws and integrity
You are witnesses that what you are preventing is true
You know it and find it in your books
God is not unaware of the deeds that you do that are not pleasing to Him
So that he may hasten your punishment
Or it will be delayed until you receive it
O you who believe!
If you obey a party of those who were given the Book
They return you
They will turn you back into unbelievers after you have believed
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
If you obey a group of people from the Torah and the Gospel who plagiarize the Book
So accept from them what they command you to do
They mislead you and turn you back after you have believed the Messenger of your Lord
Denying the truth that you have believed and believed
How can you disbelieve when the verses of God are recited to you?
While the verses of God are recited to you, and among you is His Messenger
Whoever adheres to God has been guided to a straight path
How do you disbelieve, O believers?
And the proofs of God that He revealed in His Book are recited to you
And among you is His Messenger
What is your excuse before your Lord for turning back on your heels?
Whoever clings to the causes of God and adheres to His religion and obedience
He was guided by a clear path and a straight argument, not crooked
O community of those who speak the truth to God and His Messenger
Fear God as He should be feared
And do not die unless you submit to your Lord in obedience
Devoted to his divinity and worship
So bring your hearts together
By His grace, you became brothers
You were on the brink of a pit of fire
So I will save you from it
Thus God makes clear to you His signs that you may be guided
And cling to all of God’s causes
And adhere to the religion of God that He has commanded you to follow
And do not separate yourself from the religion of God and His covenant that He has entrusted to you in His Book
Of unity and meeting
Remember, O believers, the blessings of God upon you
When you were enemies by killing each other
May God bring Islam into your hearts
So, by God’s arrangement among you, you have become sincere brothers
There are no grudges or envy between you
And you, O community of believers, were on the edge of Hell
Because of your disbelief that you were upon
So God saved you from it through faith
Likewise, as your Lord has made clear to you what He has commanded you to do and what He has forbidden you
And the state you were in and the state you have become
Thus, he explains to you all of his arguments for you regarding its revelation
To be guided to the path of guidance
And let there be a nation among you who calls to goodness
They call for goodness and enjoin goodness
And they forbid evil
And those are the successful ones
And let there be among you, O believers, a group that calls people to Islam and its laws that God has legislated for His servants
They command people to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And his religion that he brought from God
They forbid disbelief in God and disbelief in Muhammad
Those are the ones who succeed with God and remain in His Paradise and Bliss
And do not be like those who became divided and disagreed after clear proofs had come to them
And for those will be a great punishment
And do not be, O community of those who have believed, like those who dispersed among the People of the Book
They disagreed about God's religion, commands, and prohibitions
After clear proofs had come to them of God’s proofs and knowledge of the truth therein
So they deliberately went against him and broke his covenant and covenant
And for those will be a great punishment from God
A day when faces will be white and faces will become black
As for those whose faces turned black, you increased after your faith
You increased after your belief, so taste the torment because you disbelieved
As for those whose faces are white, they will be in God’s mercy forever
They will have a great torment on the day when the faces of some people will become white and the faces of others will turn black
As for those whose faces turn black, it will be said to them: “You have denied the monotheism of God and His covenant.”
And its covenant, which you trusted after you ratified it
So taste the torment because you denied in this world, God had not taken your covenant
As for those whose faces became white, those who remained steadfast in God’s covenant and did not change their religion
They are in God's Paradise, where they will remain forever
These are the verses of God, which We recite to you in truth, and God does not intend injustice for the worlds
These are God’s revelations, lessons, and arguments that we read to you and relate with honesty and certainty
God, O Muhammad, does not darken the faces of these people and whiten the faces of these people, seeking to place something in a place other than its proper place
To God belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth, and to God do things return
To God belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth, and to God is the destiny of the affairs of all His creation, the benefactor and the one who touches them
He rewards each according to the degree to which they deserve the reward without being unfair to any of them
You are the best nation ever brought forth for the people, enjoining what is right
You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, and you believe in God
If the People of the Book had believed, it would have been better for them. Some of them are believers, but most of them are disobedient
You are the best of the nations that went forth and brought forth for the people
You are commanded to believe in God and His Messenger and to act according to His laws
They are forbidden from associating others with God and doing what He has forbidden
And you believe in God, so you will devote yourself to monotheism and worship to Him
Even if the people of the Torah and the Gospel, including the Jews and Christians, believed in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
It would have been better for them in the sight of God in their present life and their hereafter
Among the Jews and Christians are believers who believe in the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And they followed what was brought to them from God
Most of them deviate from following what is in the Torah and the Gospel
In both books there is a description and description of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Nothing will harm you except harm, and if they fight you, they will turn their backs to you, and then they will not be helped
O people of faith, these immoral people from among the People of the Book will not harm you with their disbelief and denial
But they harm you by making them polytheistic and making you hear of their disbelief
They will not harm you by doing so, and if the People of the Book fight you, they will be defeated by you
They turn their backs on you in defeat, and then God does not help them against you
Humiliation was imposed on them wherever they were, except with a rope from God
Except with a rope from God, a rope from people, and a curse
They incurred the wrath of God, and calamity struck them
This is because they disbelieved in the verses of God and killed the prophets unjustly
That is because they disobeyed and transgressed
They were bound to humiliate themselves wherever they found themselves, except under the obligation of God and the people
They departed with God's wrath, bearing it
They committed the humiliation of want and the humility of poverty
Instead of what they used to deny God’s signs, evidence, and arguments
And they kill his prophets unjustly and unjustly
We did that to them because of their disbelief, their killing of the prophets, their disobedience to their Lord, and their transgression against the command of their Lord
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation