WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.179 --> 00:00:16.480 Surah Al Imran 00:00:17.800 --> 00:00:22.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.879 --> 00:00:27.980 All food was lawful for the children of Israel 00:00:27.980 --> 00:00:33.079 Except what Israel forbade itself 00:00:33.479 --> 00:00:38.579 Except what Israel forbade itself 00:00:38.579 --> 00:00:42.880 Before the Torah came down 00:00:43.380 --> 00:00:46.679 Say, “Bring the Torah and recite it.” 00:00:46.679 --> 00:00:50.380 If you are honest 00:00:51.950 --> 00:00:55.049 All food was lawful for the children of Israel 00:00:55.049 --> 00:00:57.149 Before the Torah came down 00:00:57.750 --> 00:01:00.950 Except what their father Israel forbade for himself 00:01:01.450 --> 00:01:04.150 Unless God forbids that to him 00:01:04.150 --> 00:01:07.250 There is no revelation or revelation before the Torah 00:01:07.750 --> 00:01:09.450 Until the Torah came down 00:01:09.950 --> 00:01:12.849 So God forbade them whatever He wished 00:01:13.150 --> 00:01:15.650 And I make permissible for them what I like 00:01:16.250 --> 00:01:17.849 Tell them, O Muhammad 00:01:18.250 --> 00:01:20.549 Bring the Torah and recite it 00:01:20.950 --> 00:01:24.349 Until it becomes clear to those to whom their lies are hidden 00:01:24.750 --> 00:01:27.549 If you are right in your claim 00:01:28.700 --> 00:01:31.700 Whoever invents a lie against God 00:01:31.700 --> 00:01:37.900 After that, those are the wrongdoers 00:01:39.049 --> 00:01:41.750 Whoever lies about God is one of us or you 00:01:41.750 --> 00:01:43.950 After you came to Torah 00:01:44.549 --> 00:01:47.950 Whoever does that, those are the disbelievers 00:01:47.950 --> 00:01:50.349 Those who speak falsehood against God 00:01:51.400 --> 00:01:54.599 Say God is true 00:01:55.099 --> 00:01:59.599 So they followed the religion of Abraham, the Hanifa 00:02:00.099 --> 00:02:03.299 And he was not one of the polytheists 00:02:04.489 --> 00:02:05.590 Say, Muhammad 00:02:06.189 --> 00:02:08.590 God is true to what He told us 00:02:09.090 --> 00:02:11.990 That God did not forbid Israel 00:02:11.990 --> 00:02:13.889 Nor are the veins on his son 00:02:13.889 --> 00:02:16.289 No camel meat or milk 00:02:16.889 --> 00:02:20.789 Rather, it was something that Israel forbade itself 00:02:21.490 --> 00:02:24.889 If you Jews are right in your claim 00:02:25.389 --> 00:02:27.990 You are following the religion that God has approved 00:02:27.990 --> 00:02:29.689 To His prophets and messengers 00:02:30.189 --> 00:02:32.189 So follow the religion of Abraham 00:02:32.789 --> 00:02:35.490 He was upright in Islam 00:02:35.490 --> 00:02:36.490 And his laws 00:02:36.990 --> 00:02:40.889 He did not associate anyone among His creation with His worship 00:02:41.389 --> 00:02:43.789 And he was not among the polytheists 00:02:43.789 --> 00:02:45.090 And their guardians 00:02:46.300 --> 00:02:51.599 The first house was established for people 00:02:51.599 --> 00:02:55.000 Blessed is the one in Bakkah 00:02:55.400 --> 00:03:00.599 Blessed and guided for the worlds 00:03:01.650 --> 00:03:06.050 The first house was blessed and was created for the worship of God 00:03:06.449 --> 00:03:10.349 As for the people's ritual rituals and the circumambulation of the two sects 00:03:10.849 --> 00:03:16.050 Not the house that is crowded with people to circumambulate during their Hajj and Umrah 00:03:17.009 --> 00:03:23.909 In it are clear signs of the standing place of Abraham 00:03:24.310 --> 00:03:28.710 Whoever enters it is safe 00:03:29.210 --> 00:03:32.909 By God, people must perform Hajj to the House 00:03:32.909 --> 00:03:36.409 Whoever can find a way to it 00:03:36.909 --> 00:03:44.710 And whoever disbelieves, God is Free of all worlds 00:03:46.400 --> 00:03:49.599 It contains clear signs of God's power 00:03:50.099 --> 00:03:52.400 And the effects of his friend Ibrahim 00:03:52.900 --> 00:03:57.599 Among them is the footprint of his friend Ibrahim, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:57.599 --> 00:03:59.800 In the stone on which it stood 00:04:00.300 --> 00:04:04.599 Whoever enters it seeking refuge from it will be safe 00:04:05.199 --> 00:04:09.599 It is an obligation of God upon those who are able to fulfill the obligation 00:04:09.599 --> 00:04:12.199 The way to Hajj to his Sacred House 00:04:12.599 --> 00:04:15.300 Hajj to Him is as much as one can afford 00:04:15.900 --> 00:04:19.600 Whoever denies what God has obligated him to perform Hajj to his House 00:04:19.899 --> 00:04:21.699 So he denied it and disbelieved in it 00:04:22.199 --> 00:04:25.899 God is independent of him, his Hajj and his work 00:04:26.199 --> 00:04:29.500 And about the rest of his creation, including the jinn and mankind 00:04:30.360 --> 00:04:35.560 Say, O People of the Book, why do you disbelieve in the verses of God? 00:04:35.560 --> 00:04:39.860 And God is a witness of what you do 00:04:41.009 --> 00:04:42.410 O community of Jews! 00:04:42.910 --> 00:04:46.910 Why do you deny the proofs of God that He gave Muhammad? 00:04:46.910 --> 00:04:48.810 And you know his sincerity 00:04:49.870 --> 00:04:57.069 Say, O People of the Book, why do you turn away from the path of God those who believe? 00:04:57.370 --> 00:05:02.069 When you turn away from the path of God those who believe 00:05:02.069 --> 00:05:04.670 You want it to be crooked 00:05:05.069 --> 00:05:11.589 You want it to be crooked, but you are martyrs 00:05:11.889 --> 00:05:17.490 And God is unaware of what you do 00:05:18.839 --> 00:05:20.139 O community of Jews! 00:05:20.740 --> 00:05:25.839 Why do you stray from the path of God and His proof that He established for His prophets? 00:05:26.240 --> 00:05:28.339 Whoever believes in God and His Messenger 00:05:28.939 --> 00:05:33.240 You seek the religion of God, deviating from its laws and integrity 00:05:33.740 --> 00:05:37.639 You are witnesses that what you are preventing is true 00:05:37.639 --> 00:05:40.839 You know it and find it in your books 00:05:41.439 --> 00:05:46.939 God is not unaware of the deeds that you do that are not pleasing to Him 00:05:47.339 --> 00:05:49.540 So that he may hasten your punishment 00:05:49.939 --> 00:05:53.040 Or it will be delayed until you receive it 00:05:53.959 --> 00:05:56.560 O you who believe! 00:05:56.560 --> 00:06:02.060 If you obey a party of those who were given the Book 00:06:02.060 --> 00:06:03.660 They return you 00:06:04.160 --> 00:06:09.660 They will turn you back into unbelievers after you have believed 00:06:11.230 --> 00:06:14.129 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:06:14.730 --> 00:06:20.129 If you obey a group of people from the Torah and the Gospel who plagiarize the Book 00:06:20.730 --> 00:06:23.430 So accept from them what they command you to do 00:06:23.930 --> 00:06:28.430 They mislead you and turn you back after you have believed the Messenger of your Lord 00:06:28.829 --> 00:06:33.329 Denying the truth that you have believed and believed 00:06:34.540 --> 00:06:41.639 How can you disbelieve when the verses of God are recited to you? 00:06:42.040 --> 00:06:48.639 While the verses of God are recited to you, and among you is His Messenger 00:06:49.040 --> 00:06:57.639 Whoever adheres to God has been guided to a straight path 00:06:59.019 --> 00:07:01.519 How do you disbelieve, O believers? 00:07:01.920 --> 00:07:06.420 And the proofs of God that He revealed in His Book are recited to you 00:07:06.819 --> 00:07:08.120 And among you is His Messenger 00:07:08.620 --> 00:07:13.420 What is your excuse before your Lord for turning back on your heels? 00:07:14.120 --> 00:07:18.620 Whoever clings to the causes of God and adheres to His religion and obedience 00:07:19.120 --> 00:07:24.920 He was guided by a clear path and a straight argument, not crooked 00:07:39.209 --> 00:07:42.439 O community of those who speak the truth to God and His Messenger 00:07:42.939 --> 00:07:44.939 Fear God as He should be feared 00:07:45.439 --> 00:07:49.939 And do not die unless you submit to your Lord in obedience 00:07:50.439 --> 00:07:53.439 Devoted to his divinity and worship 00:08:09.629 --> 00:08:12.629 So bring your hearts together 00:08:13.629 --> 00:08:17.629 By His grace, you became brothers 00:08:18.629 --> 00:08:22.629 By His grace, you became brothers 00:08:23.629 --> 00:08:29.629 You were on the brink of a pit of fire 00:08:30.629 --> 00:08:35.629 You were on the brink of a pit of fire 00:08:36.629 --> 00:08:39.629 So I will save you from it 00:08:40.629 --> 00:08:47.629 Thus God makes clear to you His signs that you may be guided 00:08:48.629 --> 00:08:52.399 And cling to all of God’s causes 00:08:53.399 --> 00:08:56.399 And adhere to the religion of God that He has commanded you to follow 00:08:57.399 --> 00:09:02.399 And do not separate yourself from the religion of God and His covenant that He has entrusted to you in His Book 00:09:03.399 --> 00:09:05.399 Of unity and meeting 00:09:06.399 --> 00:09:09.399 Remember, O believers, the blessings of God upon you 00:09:10.399 --> 00:09:13.399 When you were enemies by killing each other 00:09:14.399 --> 00:09:16.399 May God bring Islam into your hearts 00:09:17.399 --> 00:09:21.399 So, by God’s arrangement among you, you have become sincere brothers 00:09:22.399 --> 00:09:25.399 There are no grudges or envy between you 00:09:26.399 --> 00:09:29.399 And you, O community of believers, were on the edge of Hell 00:09:30.399 --> 00:09:32.399 Because of your disbelief that you were upon 00:09:33.399 --> 00:09:35.399 So God saved you from it through faith 00:09:36.490 --> 00:09:41.490 Likewise, as your Lord has made clear to you what He has commanded you to do and what He has forbidden you 00:09:42.490 --> 00:09:45.490 And the state you were in and the state you have become 00:09:46.490 --> 00:09:50.490 Thus, he explains to you all of his arguments for you regarding its revelation 00:09:51.490 --> 00:09:53.490 To be guided to the path of guidance 00:09:55.039 --> 00:10:02.039 And let there be a nation among you who calls to goodness 00:10:03.039 --> 00:10:07.039 They call for goodness and enjoin goodness 00:10:08.039 --> 00:10:10.039 And they forbid evil 00:10:11.039 --> 00:10:15.039 And those are the successful ones 00:10:16.039 --> 00:10:24.769 And let there be among you, O believers, a group that calls people to Islam and its laws that God has legislated for His servants 00:10:25.769 --> 00:10:29.769 They command people to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:30.769 --> 00:10:33.769 And his religion that he brought from God 00:10:34.769 --> 00:10:37.769 They forbid disbelief in God and disbelief in Muhammad 00:10:38.769 --> 00:10:44.769 Those are the ones who succeed with God and remain in His Paradise and Bliss 00:10:45.960 --> 00:10:54.960 And do not be like those who became divided and disagreed after clear proofs had come to them 00:10:55.960 --> 00:10:59.960 And for those will be a great punishment 00:11:00.960 --> 00:11:07.700 And do not be, O community of those who have believed, like those who dispersed among the People of the Book 00:11:08.700 --> 00:11:11.700 They disagreed about God's religion, commands, and prohibitions 00:11:11.700 --> 00:11:16.700 After clear proofs had come to them of God’s proofs and knowledge of the truth therein 00:11:17.700 --> 00:11:20.700 So they deliberately went against him and broke his covenant and covenant 00:11:21.700 --> 00:11:25.700 And for those will be a great punishment from God 00:11:27.019 --> 00:11:32.019 A day when faces will be white and faces will become black 00:11:33.019 --> 00:11:41.019 As for those whose faces turned black, you increased after your faith 00:11:42.019 --> 00:11:50.019 You increased after your belief, so taste the torment because you disbelieved 00:11:51.019 --> 00:12:02.019 As for those whose faces are white, they will be in God’s mercy forever 00:12:03.600 --> 00:12:10.600 They will have a great torment on the day when the faces of some people will become white and the faces of others will turn black 00:12:10.600 --> 00:12:17.629 As for those whose faces turn black, it will be said to them: “You have denied the monotheism of God and His covenant.” 00:12:18.629 --> 00:12:22.629 And its covenant, which you trusted after you ratified it 00:12:23.629 --> 00:12:29.629 So taste the torment because you denied in this world, God had not taken your covenant 00:12:30.629 --> 00:12:36.690 As for those whose faces became white, those who remained steadfast in God’s covenant and did not change their religion 00:12:36.690 --> 00:12:41.690 They are in God's Paradise, where they will remain forever 00:12:42.690 --> 00:12:52.980 These are the verses of God, which We recite to you in truth, and God does not intend injustice for the worlds 00:12:53.980 --> 00:13:01.330 These are God’s revelations, lessons, and arguments that we read to you and relate with honesty and certainty 00:13:02.330 --> 00:13:14.330 God, O Muhammad, does not darken the faces of these people and whiten the faces of these people, seeking to place something in a place other than its proper place 00:13:15.649 --> 00:13:23.649 To God belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth, and to God do things return 00:13:24.649 --> 00:13:34.259 To God belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth, and to God is the destiny of the affairs of all His creation, the benefactor and the one who touches them 00:13:35.259 --> 00:13:42.259 He rewards each according to the degree to which they deserve the reward without being unfair to any of them 00:13:43.679 --> 00:13:51.679 You are the best nation ever brought forth for the people, enjoining what is right 00:13:51.679 --> 00:13:59.679 You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, and you believe in God 00:14:00.679 --> 00:14:10.679 If the People of the Book had believed, it would have been better for them. Some of them are believers, but most of them are disobedient 00:14:10.679 --> 00:14:16.220 You are the best of the nations that went forth and brought forth for the people 00:14:17.220 --> 00:14:22.220 You are commanded to believe in God and His Messenger and to act according to His laws 00:14:23.220 --> 00:14:26.220 They are forbidden from associating others with God and doing what He has forbidden 00:14:27.220 --> 00:14:31.220 And you believe in God, so you will devote yourself to monotheism and worship to Him 00:14:32.220 --> 00:14:38.220 Even if the people of the Torah and the Gospel, including the Jews and Christians, believed in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:38.220 --> 00:14:44.220 It would have been better for them in the sight of God in their present life and their hereafter 00:14:45.250 --> 00:14:51.250 Among the Jews and Christians are believers who believe in the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:52.250 --> 00:14:55.250 And they followed what was brought to them from God 00:14:56.250 --> 00:14:59.250 Most of them deviate from following what is in the Torah and the Gospel 00:15:00.250 --> 00:15:05.250 In both books there is a description and description of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:06.250 --> 00:15:19.480 Nothing will harm you except harm, and if they fight you, they will turn their backs to you, and then they will not be helped 00:15:20.480 --> 00:15:28.019 O people of faith, these immoral people from among the People of the Book will not harm you with their disbelief and denial 00:15:29.019 --> 00:15:33.019 But they harm you by making them polytheistic and making you hear of their disbelief 00:15:33.019 --> 00:15:39.019 They will not harm you by doing so, and if the People of the Book fight you, they will be defeated by you 00:15:40.019 --> 00:15:45.019 They turn their backs on you in defeat, and then God does not help them against you 00:15:46.309 --> 00:15:54.309 Humiliation was imposed on them wherever they were, except with a rope from God 00:15:55.309 --> 00:16:02.309 Except with a rope from God, a rope from people, and a curse 00:16:03.309 --> 00:16:10.600 They incurred the wrath of God, and calamity struck them 00:16:11.600 --> 00:16:26.600 This is because they disbelieved in the verses of God and killed the prophets unjustly 00:16:27.600 --> 00:16:31.600 That is because they disobeyed and transgressed 00:16:31.600 --> 00:16:39.240 They were bound to humiliate themselves wherever they found themselves, except under the obligation of God and the people 00:16:40.240 --> 00:16:43.240 They departed with God's wrath, bearing it 00:16:44.240 --> 00:16:47.240 They committed the humiliation of want and the humility of poverty 00:16:48.240 --> 00:16:53.240 Instead of what they used to deny God’s signs, evidence, and arguments 00:16:54.240 --> 00:16:58.240 And they kill his prophets unjustly and unjustly 00:16:58.240 --> 00:17:07.240 We did that to them because of their disbelief, their killing of the prophets, their disobedience to their Lord, and their transgression against the command of their Lord 00:17:08.240 --> 00:17:14.190 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation