WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:15.580 --> 00:00:17.579 Mawaddah Association is pleased 00:00:17.579 --> 00:00:21.579 To present to you pictures from the lives of the Companions 00:00:21.579 --> 00:00:25.579 Id al-Rahman Rafah al-Pasha 00:00:25.579 --> 00:00:26.609 May God have mercy on him 00:00:26.609 --> 00:00:34.130 Haqa bin Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:00:51.060 --> 00:00:54.060 Here we are in the ninth year of the Hijra 00:00:54.060 --> 00:00:58.060 It is the year that Muslims called the Year of Delegations 00:00:58.060 --> 00:01:04.060 And here is the city of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, opening its spacious chest 00:01:04.060 --> 00:01:09.060 To receive with brilliance every morning one or more delegations 00:01:09.060 --> 00:01:13.060 They came from all over the Arabian Peninsula 00:01:13.060 --> 00:01:17.060 To declare their Islam in the hands of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:01:17.060 --> 00:01:20.060 They pledge allegiance to him by listening and obeying him 00:01:20.060 --> 00:01:25.129 And here they are, the most glorious masters of Bani Tamim 00:01:25.129 --> 00:01:28.129 They submit to Islam after a long break 00:01:28.129 --> 00:01:32.129 They come to Medina as obedient Muslims 00:01:32.129 --> 00:01:38.129 They extend their hands to the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, pledging allegiance 00:01:38.129 --> 00:01:45.159 While the people were declaring their Islam in the hands of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:45.159 --> 00:01:49.159 And they take their prizes that he ordered for them 00:01:49.159 --> 00:01:54.159 The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was characterized by a young man among them 00:01:54.159 --> 00:01:56.159 And stares at him 00:01:56.159 --> 00:01:59.159 Then he stared at him and said 00:01:59.159 --> 00:02:01.159 Musm fatta 00:02:01.159 --> 00:02:04.159 Al-Qaqa bin Omar said: 00:02:04.159 --> 00:02:10.189 He said, “I have not prepared for jihad for the sake of God, O Qaqa.” 00:02:10.189 --> 00:02:13.219 He said: Obedience to God and His Messenger 00:02:13.219 --> 00:02:17.219 And the flawless horses and the delicate spears 00:02:17.219 --> 00:02:20.219 He said that is the purpose 00:02:20.219 --> 00:02:22.219 Since that day 00:02:22.219 --> 00:02:29.219 Al-Qaqa bin Omar laid down his soul and his sword in obedience to God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:29.219 --> 00:02:32.219 And he made a bed for the horses' horses 00:02:32.219 --> 00:02:38.319 Let us spend these wonderful moments with Al-Qaqaa bin Omar 00:02:38.319 --> 00:02:44.319 Its leader is Saif al-Islam Khalid bin al-Walid, may God be pleased with him 00:02:44.319 --> 00:02:51.610 Khaled bin Al-Walid had hardly left his side to rest after the end of the apostasy wars 00:02:51.610 --> 00:02:56.610 Until the letter of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, came to him 00:02:56.610 --> 00:03:00.610 He orders him to go to conquer Iraq 00:03:00.610 --> 00:03:05.610 Extracting it from the hands of the Persians and bringing its people into the religion of God 00:03:05.610 --> 00:03:10.610 But Khaled's soldiers had diminished and dispersed 00:03:10.610 --> 00:03:14.610 Some of them were martyred in the brutal apostasy wars 00:03:14.610 --> 00:03:20.610 He was released from them to his family after the covenant between him and them lasted for a long time 00:03:20.610 --> 00:03:25.610 Only a small number of his large army remained with Khaled 00:03:25.610 --> 00:03:30.740 So he wrote to Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq asking him for support 00:03:30.740 --> 00:03:34.740 When Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, opened Khalid’s letter 00:03:34.740 --> 00:03:38.740 He stopped at what was in it and said to those with him 00:03:38.740 --> 00:03:41.740 Khalid bin Al-Walid is asking us for support 00:03:41.740 --> 00:03:44.740 So they provided him with Al-Qaqa bin Omar 00:03:44.740 --> 00:03:49.770 Those present opened their mouths in astonishment at what they heard and said 00:03:49.770 --> 00:03:53.770 O Commander of the Faithful, seek a leader 00:03:53.770 --> 00:03:56.770 Most of his soldiers were defeated by one man 00:03:56.770 --> 00:03:59.770 The friend, may God be pleased with him, said 00:03:59.770 --> 00:04:05.770 Yes, the voice of Al-Qaqa’ bin Omar in the army is better than a thousand knights 00:04:05.770 --> 00:04:09.770 An army that contains Qaqa'a cannot be defeated 00:04:09.770 --> 00:04:14.960 Khaled bin Al-Walid headed toward Iraq at the head of ten thousand of his soldiers 00:04:14.960 --> 00:04:17.959 And with him was Al-Qaqa' bin Omar 00:04:17.959 --> 00:04:22.959 Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, counted him as one thousand knights 00:04:22.959 --> 00:04:25.959 His face was directed towards the Al-Hafeer area 00:04:25.959 --> 00:04:29.959 Located close to the Persian Gulf 00:04:29.959 --> 00:04:31.959 Next is the desert 00:04:31.959 --> 00:04:36.959 Hormuz was the prince of this region by the Persian king 00:04:36.959 --> 00:04:39.959 And Hormuz if you don't know 00:04:39.959 --> 00:04:44.959 One of the few men who were honored by the Persians in his time 00:04:44.959 --> 00:04:50.959 There is no evidence of his honor, which was greater than his cap, which was worth a hundred thousand 00:04:50.959 --> 00:04:53.959 As it was the custom of the Persians 00:04:53.959 --> 00:04:57.959 To make their caps according to their honor among their people 00:04:57.959 --> 00:04:59.959 Whoever reaches the goal of honor 00:04:59.959 --> 00:05:02.959 The value of his cap is one hundred thousand 00:05:02.959 --> 00:05:07.959 However, Hormuz was one of the worst Persian princes in his treatment of the Arabs 00:05:07.959 --> 00:05:10.959 The most arrogant of them 00:05:10.959 --> 00:05:13.959 The Arabs hated the idea of Hormuz the most 00:05:13.959 --> 00:05:17.959 Until they made him an example of evil 00:05:17.959 --> 00:05:21.959 They used to say that their proverbs are more evil than Hormuz 00:05:21.959 --> 00:05:23.959 And more than Hormuz 00:05:23.959 --> 00:05:28.220 As soon as Khaled bin Al-Walid landed in the region 00:05:28.220 --> 00:05:32.220 He even sent a letter to Hormuz saying: 00:05:32.220 --> 00:05:34.220 As for after 00:05:34.220 --> 00:05:36.220 So I accept Islam 00:05:36.220 --> 00:05:38.220 Or choose for yourself and your people 00:05:38.220 --> 00:05:43.220 And pay the tribute to the Muslims out of hand while you are subservient 00:05:43.220 --> 00:05:46.220 Otherwise, you have no one to blame but yourself 00:05:46.220 --> 00:05:49.220 I have brought to you a people who love death 00:05:49.220 --> 00:05:52.470 As you love life 00:05:52.470 --> 00:05:56.470 Hormuz's senses flew when he read Khalid bin Al-Walid's letter 00:05:56.470 --> 00:05:59.470 He wrote to Azadshir, king of the Persians 00:05:59.470 --> 00:06:02.470 He tells him that Muslims are coming to Iraq 00:06:02.470 --> 00:06:07.470 Then he rose from his hour, closed his ranks, and gathered his crowd 00:06:07.470 --> 00:06:11.470 He rushed them towards the water sources in Al-Hafeer 00:06:11.470 --> 00:06:15.470 He descended on it before Khalid reached it with his army 00:06:15.470 --> 00:06:18.500 When Khalid bin Al-Walid reached Al-Hafir 00:06:18.500 --> 00:06:23.500 He ordered his soldiers to depart in a place he had chosen for them 00:06:23.500 --> 00:06:26.500 Then a group of them stood up to him and said 00:06:26.500 --> 00:06:28.500 Prince 00:06:28.500 --> 00:06:32.500 Our enemy is on water and we are on non-water 00:06:32.500 --> 00:06:35.500 We fear that we will die of thirst 00:06:35.500 --> 00:06:37.500 Khaled said to them 00:06:37.500 --> 00:06:40.500 Don't put your saddlebags where I ordered you 00:06:40.500 --> 00:06:45.500 Then fight your enemy on the water, fighting the desperate 00:06:45.500 --> 00:06:50.500 May my life become water so that I may be patient between the two groups and honor the two soldiers 00:06:51.500 --> 00:06:54.500 You are the most patient and generous, God willing 00:06:54.500 --> 00:06:58.569 The two soldiers lined up facing each other 00:06:58.569 --> 00:07:01.569 Hormuz stood at the forefront of his army 00:07:01.569 --> 00:07:05.569 He placed on his right a prince from the royal house 00:07:05.569 --> 00:07:08.569 And to his north, another prince 00:07:08.569 --> 00:07:11.569 He had harbored evil within himself 00:07:11.569 --> 00:07:13.569 They beat his chest for his treachery 00:07:13.569 --> 00:07:18.569 Hormuz was certain that if he could, he would kill Khalid bin Al-Walid 00:07:18.569 --> 00:07:23.569 He will have traveled four-fifths of the way to victory 00:07:23.569 --> 00:07:29.569 But he was certain that he could not kill him 00:07:29.569 --> 00:07:33.569 As long as this is the case, let him kill him treacherously 00:07:33.569 --> 00:07:37.569 Then let people talk about him whatever they want 00:07:37.569 --> 00:07:40.569 And let them throw whatever they want at him 00:07:40.569 --> 00:07:45.569 So he confided to a group of his elite knights what he had decided to do 00:07:46.569 --> 00:07:48.569 And make the plan with them 00:07:48.569 --> 00:07:51.569 Each of them was assigned a mission 00:07:51.569 --> 00:07:54.790 Hormuz emerged from the ranks 00:07:54.790 --> 00:07:57.790 He stood in the square separating the two soldiers 00:07:57.790 --> 00:08:01.790 The defiant Tuff cheered him up and started saying 00:08:01.790 --> 00:08:05.790 To me, Khaled, show me, Khaled 00:08:05.790 --> 00:08:09.790 But he made his position close to the Persian camp 00:08:09.790 --> 00:08:12.860 Away from the Muslim camp 00:08:12.860 --> 00:08:15.860 As soon as Khaled bin Al-Walid heard his call 00:08:15.860 --> 00:08:19.860 Until he got off his horse and went to meet him 00:08:19.860 --> 00:08:25.860 However, Khaled hardly drew his sword to fight the enemy of God and his enemy 00:08:25.860 --> 00:08:30.860 Until the men prepared by Hormuz jumped at him in one fell swoop 00:08:30.860 --> 00:08:35.860 With their swords drawn in their hands, they want to kill him treacherously 00:08:35.860 --> 00:08:41.919 And here the knight, whom the friend, may God be pleased with him, counted as a thousand knights, rose 00:08:41.919 --> 00:08:44.919 And the arrow took off from the spot 00:08:44.919 --> 00:08:47.919 He threw himself into the arena while saying: 00:08:47.919 --> 00:08:51.919 Al-Qaqa bin Omar has come to you, O enemy of God 00:08:51.919 --> 00:08:53.919 Al-Qaqaa has come to you 00:08:53.919 --> 00:08:57.919 Then the thunderbolt was directed at Hormuz and his men 00:08:57.919 --> 00:09:02.919 He was followed by the Amjad men of the Muslim army 00:09:02.919 --> 00:09:06.919 A lightning battle took place between the two teams 00:09:06.919 --> 00:09:10.919 During which Khaled took the spirit of Hormuz from his side 00:09:10.919 --> 00:09:16.919 Al-Qaqaa and those with him defeated the treacherous group that tampered with the etiquette of war 00:09:16.919 --> 00:09:20.919 They threw them lifeless bodies on the battlefield 00:09:20.919 --> 00:09:23.919 On the mirror of the Persians and heard 00:09:23.919 --> 00:09:27.980 None of them dared to move a finger 00:09:27.980 --> 00:09:32.110 Then the Muslims attacked their enemy one time 00:09:32.110 --> 00:09:35.110 They removed them from their positions 00:09:35.110 --> 00:09:38.110 And they forced them to turn their backs 00:09:38.110 --> 00:09:43.269 They threw them between dead, wounded and defeated 00:09:43.269 --> 00:09:46.269 And when the battle ended 00:09:46.269 --> 00:09:50.269 Khaled looked at Al-Qaqa bin Omar and said 00:09:50.269 --> 00:09:55.269 May God have mercy on Abu Bakr, for he is more knowledgeable about men than we are 00:09:55.269 --> 00:10:00.269 The Caliph of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was right when he said 00:10:00.269 --> 00:10:05.399 An army containing Al-Qaqa' bin Omar cannot be defeated 00:10:05.399 --> 00:10:10.399 The day of Al-Hafir was documented between Khalid bin Al-Walid and Al-Qaqa bin Omar 00:10:10.399 --> 00:10:16.399 There is no surprise, as Khaled knew his friend’s position in the battlefields 00:10:16.399 --> 00:10:21.399 And his singing when serious and distressing 00:10:21.399 --> 00:10:27.460 He appointed him as leader and placed the heaviest tasks on his shoulders 00:10:27.460 --> 00:10:32.460 He made him his right hand in Yarmouk and changed the day of Yarmouk 00:10:32.460 --> 00:10:38.460 On the day of the conquest of Damascus, he had an adventure with him that he did not dare to enter 00:10:38.460 --> 00:10:45.620 Except for those whose hearts are made of rock and whose minds are shaped from substance 00:10:45.620 --> 00:10:50.620 On the day of the conquest of Damascus, Khalid bin Al-Walid was one of four commanders 00:10:50.620 --> 00:10:55.620 They work under the command of Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah 00:10:55.620 --> 00:11:00.620 Khaled is the commander-in-chief of the entire army 00:11:00.620 --> 00:11:03.620 Or the commander of one of his battalions? 00:11:03.620 --> 00:11:09.659 He was very keen to have Al-Qaqa’ bin Omar with him 00:11:09.659 --> 00:11:16.659 This is because Khaled always aspired for him and those with him to perform miracles 00:11:16.659 --> 00:11:20.750 Who is like Al-Qaqa bin Omar to perform miracles? 00:11:20.750 --> 00:11:26.750 The city of Damascus was then surrounded by fortified walls on all sides 00:11:26.750 --> 00:11:29.779 Surrounding the bracelet around the wrist 00:11:29.779 --> 00:11:34.779 There was a deep ditch surrounding it on three sides 00:11:34.779 --> 00:11:37.779 It had five doors 00:11:37.779 --> 00:11:41.779 It opens during peacetime with sunshine every morning 00:11:41.779 --> 00:11:44.779 For people to come out of it and into it 00:11:44.779 --> 00:11:47.779 It closes every evening 00:11:48.779 --> 00:11:53.779 Reassuring themselves and their money from thieves and thieves 00:11:53.779 --> 00:11:57.850 If the ancient city was exposed to a gas invasion 00:11:57.850 --> 00:12:00.850 Her mother-in-law closed her doors 00:12:00.850 --> 00:12:02.850 They flooded its trench with water 00:12:02.850 --> 00:12:05.850 So it is an impregnable island 00:12:05.850 --> 00:12:09.850 Surrounded by fences and water at the same time 00:12:09.850 --> 00:12:15.980 Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah distributed the gates of Damascus to himself and his commander 00:12:15.980 --> 00:12:18.980 So he went down in front of the gate of Al-Jabiya 00:12:18.980 --> 00:12:21.980 Omar bin Al-Aas descended in front of Thomas's door 00:12:21.980 --> 00:12:25.980 Sharhabeel bin Hasna descended in front of the Paradise Gate 00:12:25.980 --> 00:12:29.980 Yazid bin Abi Sufyan came down in front of the small door 00:12:29.980 --> 00:12:32.980 As for Khard bin Al-Walid 00:12:32.980 --> 00:12:37.980 So he and his companion, Al-Qaqa bin Omar, descended in front of the eastern gate 00:12:37.980 --> 00:12:41.980 It was the most forbidden of these doors and the most powerful 00:12:41.980 --> 00:12:47.070 The Muslims set up their trebuchets around the fortified city 00:12:47.070 --> 00:12:50.070 They set up their tanks at its gates 00:12:50.070 --> 00:12:54.070 The city's protectors responded with tank soldiers 00:12:54.070 --> 00:12:57.070 Their forts were fixed to throw catapults 00:12:57.070 --> 00:13:02.070 The Muslims did not find a way to force the enemy to surrender 00:13:02.070 --> 00:13:04.169 Except the siege 00:13:04.169 --> 00:13:06.169 But the siege of Damascus was prolonged 00:13:06.169 --> 00:13:10.169 Until he reached seven months or so 00:13:10.169 --> 00:13:13.169 It was not the distress of those besieged inside Damascus 00:13:13.169 --> 00:13:17.169 Tighter than its confinement from the outside 00:13:17.169 --> 00:13:21.169 Muslims have begun to wonder in what looks like despair 00:13:21.169 --> 00:13:24.169 How and when can we open the city? 00:13:24.169 --> 00:13:28.230 The answer came to them on the tongue of Khalid bin Al-Walid 00:13:28.230 --> 00:13:31.230 His companion was Al-Qaqa’ bin Omar 00:13:31.230 --> 00:13:37.490 Khaled bin Al-Walid had ears to hear everything that was said behind the walls of Damascus 00:13:37.490 --> 00:13:40.490 And eyes that see everything that happens in them 00:13:40.490 --> 00:13:43.649 One day his eyes suddenly said: 00:13:43.649 --> 00:13:45.649 Prince 00:13:45.649 --> 00:13:49.649 In the manner of Damascus, a child was born to him in old age 00:13:49.649 --> 00:13:51.649 After a long wait 00:13:51.649 --> 00:13:53.649 He was extremely happy with him 00:13:53.649 --> 00:13:55.649 He was extremely happy 00:13:55.649 --> 00:13:58.649 He called the city's protectors and soldiers 00:13:58.649 --> 00:14:01.649 Tomorrow night to the Jaffla feast 00:14:01.649 --> 00:14:04.649 They will eat delicious food 00:14:04.649 --> 00:14:07.649 During which they drink old wines 00:14:07.649 --> 00:14:10.649 And they sing until the morning 00:14:10.649 --> 00:14:14.649 And you, Prince, must prepare for this opportunity 00:14:14.649 --> 00:14:17.779 The inspiring leader initiated 00:14:17.779 --> 00:14:19.779 So he made rope ladders 00:14:19.779 --> 00:14:24.779 He prepared for this expedition a large number of weapons 00:14:24.779 --> 00:14:27.779 The ropes are strong ropes 00:14:27.779 --> 00:14:31.779 There is a noose on the head of each of them, which is threaded by the skilled archer 00:14:31.779 --> 00:14:34.779 So he stuck to what you threw at him 00:14:34.779 --> 00:14:38.029 When night fell, the universe was enveloped in darkness 00:14:38.029 --> 00:14:40.029 Khaled said to his soldiers 00:14:40.029 --> 00:14:43.029 We will rise to the wall 00:14:43.029 --> 00:14:45.029 So if you hear our takbeer 00:14:45.029 --> 00:14:48.029 Let a large group of you come up behind us 00:14:48.029 --> 00:14:51.029 And let the rest of you flock to the door 00:14:51.029 --> 00:14:54.029 Then he and Al-Qaqaa bin Omar departed 00:14:54.029 --> 00:14:57.029 And a few of his companions 00:14:57.029 --> 00:15:00.029 They crossed the ditch and floated closer 00:15:00.029 --> 00:15:03.029 Until they reached the city walls 00:15:03.029 --> 00:15:05.129 Then they threw their burdens away 00:15:05.129 --> 00:15:08.129 They fixed them on the balconies of the wall 00:15:08.129 --> 00:15:12.159 And they climbed on it until they were riding high 00:15:12.159 --> 00:15:16.159 They set up the rope ladders they had outside the wall 00:15:16.159 --> 00:15:18.159 For those who want to live up to it 00:15:18.159 --> 00:15:22.190 And from inside it for those who want to go down to the city 00:15:22.190 --> 00:15:24.190 Then Khaled grew up 00:15:24.190 --> 00:15:26.190 So his soldiers crossed the trench 00:15:26.190 --> 00:15:30.190 Then he and Al-Qaqaa bin Omar descended in front of the door 00:15:30.190 --> 00:15:34.190 They killed his mother-in-law and opened his locks 00:15:34.190 --> 00:15:38.190 God's soldiers poured into the city from above and below 00:15:38.190 --> 00:15:42.190 They rushed into Damascus, cheering loudly 00:15:42.190 --> 00:15:46.320 Panic and alarm spread throughout the fortified city 00:15:46.320 --> 00:15:49.320 Her mother-in-law was overcome with confusion and panic 00:15:49.320 --> 00:15:52.320 They consulted with each other 00:15:52.320 --> 00:15:56.320 They decided to open the other gates of the city with their own hands 00:15:56.320 --> 00:15:58.320 So that Muslims may enter it peacefully 00:15:58.320 --> 00:16:01.320 Instead of entering into war 00:16:01.320 --> 00:16:05.320 They kill the female fighter, take captive the offspring, and take the spoils 00:16:05.320 --> 00:16:07.320 So they opened it 00:16:07.320 --> 00:16:09.320 Even if they didn't 00:16:09.320 --> 00:16:12.320 The Muslims opened it with victory from God 00:16:12.320 --> 00:16:16.509 And to another meeting with Al-Qaqaa bin Omar 00:16:16.509 --> 00:16:19.509 Who laid down his life, his sword, and his spear 00:16:19.509 --> 00:16:23.509 In obedience to God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:23.509 --> 00:16:27.509 He made his bed on the backs of horses 00:16:27.509 --> 00:16:35.059 The voice of Al-Qaqa bin Omar is in the army 00:16:35.059 --> 00:16:38.059 Better than a thousand knights 00:16:38.059 --> 00:16:41.220 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq