1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,419 Mawaddah Association 3 00:00:06,419 --> 00:00:13,560 presents "The Ten Promised Paradise": 4 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:17,660 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, may Allah be pleased with him. 5 00:00:17,660 --> 00:00:22,660 "Loving the Companions and the Prophet's kin is a Sunnah 6 00:00:22,660 --> 00:00:27,660 with which I hope to meet my Lord when He gives me life. 7 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:30,660 Loving the Companions and the Prophet's kin..." 8 00:00:30,660 --> 00:00:34,659 Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, may Allah be pleased with him, performed wudu at his home, 9 00:00:34,659 --> 00:00:36,659 then went out and said, 10 00:00:36,659 --> 00:00:40,659 "I will surely stay close to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 11 00:00:40,659 --> 00:00:43,659 and I will certainly spend this entire day with him." 12 00:00:43,659 --> 00:00:47,659 So he came to him while he was sitting at the well of Aris, 13 00:00:47,659 --> 00:00:51,659 having uncovered his shins and dangled them into the well. 14 00:00:51,659 --> 00:00:52,659 He greeted him with peace, 15 00:00:52,659 --> 00:00:55,659 then stepped back and sat at the gate, 16 00:00:55,659 --> 00:00:56,659 saying, 17 00:00:56,659 --> 00:01:01,659 "Today I shall be the gatekeeper of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him." 18 00:01:01,659 --> 00:01:04,689 Then a man came and asked to enter, 19 00:01:04,689 --> 00:01:08,689 so the Prophet, peace be upon him, said to Abu Musa, 20 00:01:08,689 --> 00:01:11,689 "Open for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise." 21 00:01:11,689 --> 00:01:13,689 So he opened for him, 22 00:01:13,689 --> 00:01:15,689 and behold, it was Abu Bakr! 23 00:01:15,689 --> 00:01:19,689 He gave him the glad tidings of what the Prophet, peace be upon him, had said, 24 00:01:19,689 --> 00:01:21,689 and Abu Bakr praised Allah. 25 00:01:21,689 --> 00:01:26,689 Then he entered and sat to the right of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, 26 00:01:26,689 --> 00:01:29,849 dangling his legs into the well. 27 00:01:29,849 --> 00:01:32,849 Then another man came and asked to enter, 28 00:01:32,849 --> 00:01:35,849 so the Prophet, peace be upon him, said, 29 00:01:35,849 --> 00:01:38,849 "Open for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise." 30 00:01:38,849 --> 00:01:40,849 So he opened for him, 31 00:01:40,849 --> 00:01:42,849 and behold, it was 'Umar! 32 00:01:42,849 --> 00:01:47,849 Abu Musa informed him of what the Prophet, peace be upon him, had said, 33 00:01:47,849 --> 00:01:48,849 and 'Umar praised Allah. 34 00:01:48,849 --> 00:01:53,849 Then he entered and sat to the left of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, 35 00:01:53,849 --> 00:01:56,909 dangling his legs into the well. 36 00:01:56,909 --> 00:01:58,909 Then another man asked to enter, 37 00:01:58,909 --> 00:02:01,909 so the Prophet, peace be upon him, said, 38 00:02:01,909 --> 00:02:06,909 "Open for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise, along with a trial that will afflict him." 39 00:02:06,909 --> 00:02:08,909 So he opened for him, 40 00:02:08,909 --> 00:02:11,909 and behold, it was 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him! 41 00:02:11,909 --> 00:02:15,909 He informed him of what the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, had said, 42 00:02:15,909 --> 00:02:17,909 and 'Uthman praised Allah, 43 00:02:17,909 --> 00:02:21,909 then said, "Allah's help is sought." 44 00:02:21,909 --> 00:02:25,909 Then he entered and sat opposite the Prophet, peace be upon him, 45 00:02:25,909 --> 00:02:29,099 on the other side of the well. 46 00:02:29,099 --> 00:02:33,550 Their seating positions were interpreted as representing their graves. 47 00:02:33,550 --> 00:02:36,550 Time moved on, 48 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:38,550 and long years passed, 49 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:43,550 until the Commander of the Believers, 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, may Allah be pleased with him, came 50 00:02:43,550 --> 00:02:45,550 to that very same well, 51 00:02:45,550 --> 00:02:48,550 six years into his caliphate. 52 00:02:48,550 --> 00:02:51,550 He sat upon its edge, 53 00:02:51,550 --> 00:02:55,550 and in his hand was the ring of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him— 54 00:02:55,550 --> 00:03:02,550 that ring which remained in the Prophet's hand, peace be upon him, until his death, 55 00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:06,550 then was in the hand of Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, 56 00:03:06,550 --> 00:03:09,550 then in the hand of 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, 57 00:03:09,550 --> 00:03:12,550 and then came into the hand of 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him. 58 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:17,550 'Uthman removed the ring from his hand and sat contemplating it, 59 00:03:17,550 --> 00:03:20,550 when it fell from his hand into the well. 60 00:03:20,550 --> 00:03:23,550 'Uthman was dismayed and began searching for it, 61 00:03:23,550 --> 00:03:25,550 as did the Muslims who were with him. 62 00:03:25,550 --> 00:03:29,550 The search inside the well continued for three days, 63 00:03:29,550 --> 00:03:32,550 so much so that they drained all the water from the well, 64 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:34,550 yet the ring was not found. 65 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:37,550 'Uthman and the Muslims were deeply grieved by that, 66 00:03:37,550 --> 00:03:42,550 and that was only because of the immense value of this ring in their hearts. 67 00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:45,550 Imam al-Nawawi, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 68 00:03:45,550 --> 00:03:47,550 "From the moment the ring fell, 69 00:03:47,550 --> 00:03:50,550 discord arose among the Muslims; 70 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:55,060 it was as though the ring had been a safeguard for them." 71 00:03:55,060 --> 00:04:00,060 Tribulations began creeping across the far-flung realms of the Islamic state, 72 00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:02,060 and among the reasons for this, perhaps, 73 00:04:02,060 --> 00:04:06,060 was 'Uthman's forbearance, may Allah be pleased with him, and his gentle disposition. 74 00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:08,060 On the other hand, 75 00:04:08,060 --> 00:04:11,060 there was tribal factionalism, 76 00:04:11,060 --> 00:04:14,060 the greed of certain tribes for power, 77 00:04:14,060 --> 00:04:19,060 and also the widespread prosperity among people and their inclination toward luxury, 78 00:04:19,060 --> 00:04:25,060 which gave rise to a generation of zealous youth lacking knowledge and sound judgment. 79 00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:28,060 Nor can we overlook the most significant cause of the fitnah, 80 00:04:28,060 --> 00:04:30,060 which was the role of the Saba'iyyah— 81 00:04:30,060 --> 00:04:33,060 the followers of 'Abdullah ibn Saba', the Jew— 82 00:04:33,060 --> 00:04:38,060 in spreading rumors and hatching conspiracies against the Muslims. 83 00:04:38,060 --> 00:04:43,060 For Ibn Saba' and his cohorts were spreading false rumors among the people, 84 00:04:43,060 --> 00:04:46,060 which were seized upon by those of weak faith, 85 00:04:46,060 --> 00:04:49,060 who then turned with resentment against the Commander of the Believers. 86 00:04:49,060 --> 00:04:54,060 An example of this is that a man from the people of Egypt came to perform the pilgrimage to the House. 87 00:04:54,060 --> 00:04:57,060 He saw a group of people sitting together and asked, 88 00:04:57,060 --> 00:04:59,060 "Who are these people?" 89 00:04:59,060 --> 00:05:02,060 They replied, "These are a group from Quraysh." 90 00:05:02,060 --> 00:05:05,060 He asked, "Who is the elder among them?" 91 00:05:05,060 --> 00:05:08,060 They replied, "'Abdullah ibn 'Umar." 92 00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:10,060 So he said, "O Ibn 'Umar, 93 00:05:10,060 --> 00:05:14,060 I wish to ask you about something, so tell me: 94 00:05:14,060 --> 00:05:17,060 Do you know that 'Uthman fled on the day of Uhud?" 95 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:19,060 He said, "Yes." 96 00:05:19,060 --> 00:05:24,060 The man asked, "Do you know that he was absent from Badr and did not attend it?" 97 00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:26,060 He said, "Yes." 98 00:05:26,060 --> 00:05:27,060 The man asked, 99 00:05:27,060 --> 00:05:32,060 "Do you know that he was absent from the Pledge of Ridwan and did not attend it?" 100 00:05:32,060 --> 00:05:34,060 He said, "Yes." 101 00:05:34,060 --> 00:05:35,060 Thereupon the man said, 102 00:05:35,060 --> 00:05:37,060 "Allahu Akbar!" 103 00:05:37,060 --> 00:05:39,160 So Ibn 'Umar said, 104 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:41,259 "Come, let me explain to you. 105 00:05:41,259 --> 00:05:43,259 As for his fleeing on the day of Uhud, 106 00:05:43,259 --> 00:05:47,290 I bear witness that Allah pardoned him and forgave him. 107 00:05:47,290 --> 00:05:49,290 As for his absence from Badr, 108 00:05:49,290 --> 00:05:54,290 the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, was his wife, 109 00:05:54,290 --> 00:05:56,290 and she was sick, 110 00:05:56,290 --> 00:06:00,290 so the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said to him: 111 00:06:00,290 --> 00:06:04,290 'You shall have the reward of a man who attended Badr, as well as his share of the spoils.' 112 00:06:04,290 --> 00:06:07,290 As for his absence from the Pledge of Ridwan, 113 00:06:07,290 --> 00:06:11,290 had there been anyone more influential in the valley of Mecca than 'Uthman, 114 00:06:11,290 --> 00:06:13,290 he would have sent him in his place. 115 00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:18,290 And the Pledge of Ridwan took place after 'Uthman had departed for Mecca, 116 00:06:18,290 --> 00:06:22,290 so the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, gestured with his right hand and said, 117 00:06:22,290 --> 00:06:25,290 'This is 'Uthman's hand,' 118 00:06:25,290 --> 00:06:28,290 and struck it against his other hand, saying, 119 00:06:28,290 --> 00:06:30,290 'This is on behalf of 'Uthman.' 120 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:32,290 Then Ibn 'Umar said to him, 121 00:06:32,290 --> 00:06:34,290 "Now take these facts along with you!" 122 00:06:34,290 --> 00:06:40,290 Among the matters for which the rebels resented 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 123 00:06:40,290 --> 00:06:44,290 was his appointment of five of his relatives over provinces. 124 00:06:44,290 --> 00:06:46,290 Yet what objection could there be to that, 125 00:06:46,290 --> 00:06:51,290 especially when they were people of competence, insight, and wisdom, 126 00:06:51,290 --> 00:06:54,290 which they proved during their tenures of governance? 127 00:06:54,290 --> 00:06:57,290 They also held other grievances against him, 128 00:06:57,290 --> 00:07:01,290 the motives of which were mere personal desire and the instigations of the Saba'iyyah, 129 00:07:01,290 --> 00:07:04,290 all of which the scholars thoroughly refuted and dismantled. 130 00:07:04,290 --> 00:07:10,990 The agitators of discord set out from Egypt, heading toward the Prophet's City, 131 00:07:10,990 --> 00:07:15,990 to confront the Commander of the Believers, 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, may Allah be pleased with him. 132 00:07:15,990 --> 00:07:18,990 When the people heard of their departure, 133 00:07:18,990 --> 00:07:21,990 they came to Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him— 134 00:07:21,990 --> 00:07:23,990 he was, may Allah be pleased with him, 135 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:28,990 the keeper of the secret of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him—to question him. 136 00:07:28,990 --> 00:07:33,990 They said, "These people have marched toward 'Uthman; 137 00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:35,990 what do you say?" 138 00:07:35,990 --> 00:07:37,990 He replied, may Allah be pleased with him, 139 00:07:37,990 --> 00:07:39,990 "By Allah, they will kill him!" 140 00:07:39,990 --> 00:07:42,990 They asked, "Where will he be?" 141 00:07:42,990 --> 00:07:46,019 He said, "In Paradise, by Allah." 142 00:07:46,019 --> 00:07:49,019 They asked, "And where will his killers be?" 143 00:07:49,019 --> 00:07:52,600 He said, "In the Fire, by Allah." 144 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:55,600 When the Commander of the Believers learned of their coming, 145 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:58,600 he went out to meet them before their arrival 146 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:02,600 and met them in a village outside Medina. 147 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:06,600 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, accompanied him. 148 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:10,600 Each side voiced what was on their minds, 149 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:15,600 and they agreed upon terms satisfying both parties and serving the common good: 150 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:19,600 that the exiled be returned to their homes, 151 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,600 that the deprived be granted what they had been denied, 152 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:24,600 that the fay' revenues be distributed adequately, 153 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:28,600 that distribution be carried out justly and trustworthy, capable men be appointed, 154 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:32,600 and that Ibn 'Amir be reinstated as governor of Basra 155 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,600 and Abu Musa al-Ash'ari as governor of Kufa. 156 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:38,600 They drew up a document to that effect; 157 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:42,600 the people were satisfied, and then departed on their way back. 158 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:47,600 Once reconciliation had been reached between the Commander of the Believers, 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 159 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:50,600 and these rebellious agitators, 160 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:55,600 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, wrote a letter concerning this to the provinces, 161 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:58,600 whereupon minds were eased and unrest ceased. 162 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:03,080 However, this outcome did not please the instigators of discord; 163 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:05,080 their plot had failed, 164 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:08,080 and their vile objectives were thwarted. 165 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:12,080 Therefore, they devised another scheme to reignite the fitnah anew 166 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:19,080 and destroy the reconciliation achieved between the people of the provinces and the Commander of the Believers, 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him. 167 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:23,080 They forged a letter in the name of the Commander of the Believers 168 00:09:23,080 --> 00:09:27,080 and dispatched a man ahead of the Egyptian delegation. 169 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:29,110 The man came near them, 170 00:09:29,110 --> 00:09:33,110 repeatedly crossing their path to draw their attention. 171 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:35,110 They said to him, "What is the matter with you? 172 00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:38,110 You clearly have something going on; what is your business?" 173 00:09:38,110 --> 00:09:43,110 He said, "I am the messenger of the Commander of the Believers to his governor in Egypt, 174 00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:46,110 and I carry a letter from him to the governor." 175 00:09:46,110 --> 00:09:48,139 So they seized him and searched him, 176 00:09:48,139 --> 00:09:50,139 and they found the letter. 177 00:09:50,139 --> 00:09:55,139 To their shock, it was purportedly from 'Uthman, the Commander of the Believers, may Allah be pleased with him, 178 00:09:55,139 --> 00:09:57,139 bearing his seal, 179 00:09:57,139 --> 00:09:59,139 ordering his governor 180 00:09:59,139 --> 00:10:01,139 that once the delegation reached Egypt, 181 00:10:02,139 --> 00:10:04,139 he should seize them and crucify them, 182 00:10:04,139 --> 00:10:06,139 or kill them, 183 00:10:06,139 --> 00:10:10,139 or cut off their hands and feet until they died. 184 00:10:10,139 --> 00:10:12,139 The people were infuriated, 185 00:10:12,139 --> 00:10:15,139 assuming it was an act of treachery on the part of 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 186 00:10:15,139 --> 00:10:17,139 and a breach of the covenant. 187 00:10:17,139 --> 00:10:20,139 So they turned back until they arrived in Medina, 188 00:10:20,139 --> 00:10:22,139 where they came to 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, 189 00:10:22,139 --> 00:10:24,139 and said, 190 00:10:24,139 --> 00:10:26,139 "Have you not seen what the enemy of Allah has done? 191 00:10:26,139 --> 00:10:28,139 He wrote such-and-such concerning us, 192 00:10:28,139 --> 00:10:31,139 and Allah has rendered his blood lawful! 193 00:10:31,139 --> 00:10:33,139 So rise with us against him!" 194 00:10:33,139 --> 00:10:35,139 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 195 00:10:35,139 --> 00:10:39,139 "By Allah, he never wrote any letter concerning you at all! 196 00:10:39,139 --> 00:10:42,139 And by Allah, I will never rise with you!" 197 00:10:42,139 --> 00:10:46,139 So they left him and marched toward 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 198 00:10:46,139 --> 00:10:47,139 and said, 199 00:10:47,139 --> 00:10:49,139 "[They alleged:] 'You wrote such-and-such.'" 200 00:10:49,139 --> 00:10:51,139 So he, may Allah be pleased with him, said: 201 00:10:51,139 --> 00:10:53,139 "There are only two fair courses: 202 00:10:53,139 --> 00:10:58,139 Either you produce two Muslim witnesses who will testify against me regarding this, 203 00:10:58,139 --> 00:11:02,139 or you must accept my oath by Allah, besides Whom there is no deity worthy of worship: 204 00:11:02,139 --> 00:11:06,139 I never wrote it, nor did I dictate it, nor did I have any knowledge of it. 205 00:11:06,139 --> 00:11:11,139 And you well know that a letter can be forged in a man's name, 206 00:11:11,139 --> 00:11:14,139 and a seal's imprint can be counterfeited." 207 00:11:14,139 --> 00:11:15,139 But they said: 208 00:11:15,139 --> 00:11:18,139 "By Allah, Allah has made your blood lawful!" 209 00:11:18,139 --> 00:11:20,139 Thus they broke the covenant and pledge, 210 00:11:20,139 --> 00:11:22,139 laid siege to him in his house, 211 00:11:22,139 --> 00:11:25,139 and demanded that he abdicate the Caliphate. 212 00:11:25,139 --> 00:11:30,750 The truth is that the Commander of the Faithful, 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, may Allah be pleased with him, 213 00:11:30,750 --> 00:11:33,750 had been anticipating the eruption of this tribulation, 214 00:11:33,750 --> 00:11:38,750 as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had already informed him of a tribulation that would befall him, 215 00:11:38,750 --> 00:11:41,750 and that he would attain martyrdom therein. 216 00:11:41,750 --> 00:11:46,750 He had also commanded him never to surrender the Caliphate to the rebels, saying: 217 00:11:46,750 --> 00:11:47,750 "O 'Uthman! 218 00:11:47,750 --> 00:11:50,750 Indeed, Allah will clothe you with a garment, 219 00:11:50,750 --> 00:11:54,750 so if they seek to strip it from you, do not take it off for them." 220 00:11:54,750 --> 00:11:58,009 At the outset, 'Uthman 221 00:11:58,009 --> 00:12:01,009 would go out to the mosque and lead the people in prayer, 222 00:12:01,009 --> 00:12:05,009 regarding the rebels as baser in his eyes than mere dust. 223 00:12:05,009 --> 00:12:08,009 Then they barred him from leaving his home, 224 00:12:08,009 --> 00:12:12,009 so he, may Allah be pleased with him, began praying inside his house. 225 00:12:12,009 --> 00:12:15,070 He engaged them in debate using the Book of Allah and admonished them; 226 00:12:15,070 --> 00:12:18,070 among the things he said to them was: 227 00:12:19,070 --> 00:12:22,070 "If you find in the Book of Allah 228 00:12:22,070 --> 00:12:25,070 authority to place my feet in shackles, then place them!" 229 00:12:25,070 --> 00:12:28,070 Thus he silenced them, may Allah be pleased with him, 230 00:12:28,070 --> 00:12:31,070 through the sheer strength of his argument 231 00:12:31,070 --> 00:12:36,070 and his deep knowledge of the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger (peace be upon him). 232 00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:39,070 Then he began reminding them of some of his virtues, 233 00:12:39,070 --> 00:12:43,070 that they might fear Allah regarding him and cease their rebellion. 234 00:12:43,070 --> 00:12:46,070 He looked down upon them and said: 235 00:12:46,070 --> 00:12:48,070 "I adjure you by Allah: 236 00:12:48,070 --> 00:12:52,070 Do you know that when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 237 00:12:52,070 --> 00:12:55,070 arrived in Medina, there was no water 238 00:12:55,070 --> 00:12:58,070 palatable to drink except the well of Rumah? 239 00:12:58,070 --> 00:13:01,070 So he said: 'Who will purchase the well of Rumah, 240 00:13:01,070 --> 00:13:04,070 making his bucket equal alongside the buckets of the Muslims, 241 00:13:04,070 --> 00:13:07,070 in exchange for something better for him in Paradise?' 242 00:13:07,070 --> 00:13:10,070 And so I purchased it entirely from my own personal wealth! 243 00:13:10,070 --> 00:13:13,070 Yet today, you prevent me from drinking from it?" 244 00:13:13,070 --> 00:13:16,070 They replied: "By Allah, yes." 245 00:13:16,070 --> 00:13:19,070 He then said: "I adjure you by Allah: 246 00:13:19,070 --> 00:13:22,070 Do you know that the mosque became too crowded for its congregation, 247 00:13:22,070 --> 00:13:25,070 and the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 248 00:13:25,070 --> 00:13:28,070 'Who will purchase the plot of so-and-so's family, 249 00:13:28,070 --> 00:13:31,070 to annex it to the mosque, 250 00:13:31,070 --> 00:13:34,070 in exchange for something better for him in Paradise?' 251 00:13:34,070 --> 00:13:37,070 And so I purchased it entirely from my own personal wealth! 252 00:13:37,070 --> 00:13:40,070 Yet today, you prevent me from praying two rak'ahs in it?" 253 00:13:41,070 --> 00:13:44,070 They replied: "By Allah, yes." 254 00:13:44,070 --> 00:13:47,070 He then said: "I adjure you by Allah: 255 00:13:47,070 --> 00:13:50,070 Do you know that I fully equipped the Army of Hardship (Jaysh al-'Usrah) 256 00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:53,070 out of my own wealth?" 257 00:13:53,070 --> 00:13:56,070 They replied: "By Allah, yes." 258 00:13:56,070 --> 00:13:59,070 He said: "I adjure you by Allah: 259 00:13:59,070 --> 00:14:02,070 Do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 260 00:14:02,070 --> 00:14:05,070 was once atop Mount Thabir in Mecca, 261 00:14:05,070 --> 00:14:08,070 accompanied by Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and myself, 262 00:14:08,070 --> 00:14:11,070 and the mountain shook 263 00:14:11,070 --> 00:14:14,070 so violently that its stones tumbled into the ravine? 264 00:14:14,070 --> 00:14:17,070 Whereupon he struck it with his foot and said: 265 00:14:17,070 --> 00:14:20,070 'Be still, Thabir! For there are upon you none other than 266 00:14:20,070 --> 00:14:23,070 a Prophet, a Siddiq, and two martyrs!'" 267 00:14:23,070 --> 00:14:26,070 They replied: "By Allah, yes." 268 00:14:26,070 --> 00:14:29,070 He exclaimed: "Allahu Akbar! 269 00:14:29,070 --> 00:14:32,070 By the Lord of the Ka'bah, you have testified that I am a martyr!" 270 00:14:32,070 --> 00:14:35,070 Yet despite his admonitions and reminders, 271 00:14:36,070 --> 00:14:39,809 the rebels only tightened the siege 272 00:14:39,809 --> 00:14:42,809 around the Commander of the Faithful, may Allah be pleased with him, 273 00:14:42,809 --> 00:14:45,809 preventing food and drink from reaching 274 00:14:45,809 --> 00:14:48,809 him — and Allah alone is the source of help. 275 00:14:48,809 --> 00:14:51,809 The Mother of the Believers, Safiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, attempted 276 00:14:51,809 --> 00:14:54,809 to smuggle food into him secretly, 277 00:14:54,809 --> 00:14:57,809 but one of them discovered it 278 00:14:57,809 --> 00:15:00,809 and struck the face of her mule until it retreated. 279 00:15:00,809 --> 00:15:03,809 She then laid a wooden plank between her house 280 00:15:03,809 --> 00:15:06,809 and the house of the Commander of the Faithful — 281 00:15:06,809 --> 00:15:09,809 as she was his neighbor — 282 00:15:09,809 --> 00:15:12,809 in order to transport food and drink to him. 283 00:15:12,809 --> 00:15:15,809 The Mother of the Believers, Umm Habibah, may Allah be pleased with her, also attempted 284 00:15:15,809 --> 00:15:18,809 to bring food to him secretly, 285 00:15:18,809 --> 00:15:21,809 so she approached his house. 286 00:15:21,809 --> 00:15:24,809 They asked: "Who is this?" 287 00:15:24,809 --> 00:15:27,809 She replied: "I am your mother, Umm Habibah." 288 00:15:27,809 --> 00:15:31,289 But they said: "By Allah, you shall not enter!" 289 00:15:31,289 --> 00:15:34,289 The stance of the Companions in Medina was by no means passive; 290 00:15:34,289 --> 00:15:37,289 they came forward alongside their sons 291 00:15:37,289 --> 00:15:40,289 to defend the Commander of the Faithful. 292 00:15:40,289 --> 00:15:43,289 However, 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, strictly commanded them 293 00:15:43,289 --> 00:15:46,289 to restrain their hands, sheathe their swords, 294 00:15:46,289 --> 00:15:49,289 and return to their homes. 295 00:15:49,289 --> 00:15:52,289 He said to them: "I adjure anyone over whom 296 00:15:52,289 --> 00:15:55,289 I hold authority of obedience not to fight!" 297 00:15:55,289 --> 00:15:58,289 So they withdrew, leaving behind their sons as guards. 298 00:15:59,289 --> 00:16:02,289 The Ansar, may Allah be pleased with them, also came to him 299 00:16:02,289 --> 00:16:05,289 and said: "We will support Allah twice over: 300 00:16:05,289 --> 00:16:08,289 we supported the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), 301 00:16:08,289 --> 00:16:11,289 and now we shall support you!" 302 00:16:11,289 --> 00:16:14,419 But he, may Allah be pleased with him, replied: 303 00:16:14,419 --> 00:16:17,419 "I have no need of that; go back." 304 00:16:17,419 --> 00:16:20,419 His insistence on this was solely 305 00:16:20,419 --> 00:16:23,419 to spare the blood of the Muslims 306 00:16:23,419 --> 00:16:26,419 from being spilled on his account. 307 00:16:26,419 --> 00:16:29,419 Moreover, the people of Medina were few in number compared to the rebels, 308 00:16:29,419 --> 00:16:32,419 whose strength exceeded 309 00:16:32,419 --> 00:16:35,419 one thousand fierce fighters. 310 00:16:35,419 --> 00:16:38,419 Furthermore, 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 311 00:16:38,419 --> 00:16:41,419 had surrendered entirely to the divine decree and predestination of Allah, 312 00:16:41,419 --> 00:16:44,419 since the Prophet (peace be upon him) had already informed him 313 00:16:44,419 --> 00:16:47,419 that he would die murdered in this tribulation. 314 00:16:47,419 --> 00:16:50,700 The rebels grew anxious that the matter would drag on, 315 00:16:50,700 --> 00:16:53,700 that the pilgrims would return from Hajj, 316 00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:56,700 and that delegations would arrive from the regional garrisons 317 00:16:56,700 --> 00:16:59,700 to come to the defense of the Commander of the Faithful. 318 00:16:59,700 --> 00:17:02,700 Thus, they hastened to execute their heinous crime — 319 00:17:02,700 --> 00:17:06,119 to Allah we belong, and to Him we shall return. 320 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:09,119 On the morning of Friday, 321 00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:12,119 the twelfth of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, 322 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:15,119 in the thirty-fifth year of the Hijrah, 323 00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:18,119 the rebels seized the opportunity 324 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:21,119 of the scarcity of people and their absence during the Hajj season. 325 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:25,119 They clashed with the guards drawn from the sons of the Companions 326 00:17:25,119 --> 00:17:28,119 in a fierce battle. 327 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:31,119 'Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr sustained severe wounds, 328 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:34,119 as did al-Hasan ibn 'Ali, 329 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:37,119 along with others, may Allah be pleased with them all. 330 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:40,119 At that point, 'Uthman ordered the sons of the Companions 331 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:43,119 to depart for their homes, 332 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:46,119 and likewise commanded his wives and servants 333 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:49,119 to cease defending him. 334 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:53,119 He fastened his lower garment tightly 335 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:56,119 so that his private parts would not become exposed if he were slain. 336 00:17:56,119 --> 00:17:59,119 He then turned to his Mus-haf, 337 00:17:59,119 --> 00:18:02,119 spread it out before him, and began reciting from it; 338 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:05,119 he was fasting that day. 339 00:18:05,119 --> 00:18:08,119 He had just seen the Prophet (peace be upon him) in a dream, 340 00:18:08,119 --> 00:18:11,119 accompanied by Abu Bakr and 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with them, 341 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:14,119 saying to him: 342 00:18:14,119 --> 00:18:17,119 "Be patient, for you shall break your fast with us tonight!" 343 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:20,660 One of the besiegers broke into his presence, 344 00:18:20,660 --> 00:18:23,660 and when 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, saw him, 345 00:18:23,660 --> 00:18:26,660 he said: "Between you and me stands the Book of Allah." 346 00:18:26,660 --> 00:18:29,660 Overcome with shame, the man turned back. 347 00:18:29,660 --> 00:18:32,660 Then another entered: 348 00:18:32,660 --> 00:18:35,660 a dark-skinned man from the people of Egypt, 349 00:18:35,660 --> 00:18:38,660 known as Jabalah. 350 00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:41,660 He seized 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, by the throat, 351 00:18:41,660 --> 00:18:44,660 then struck at him with a sword, 352 00:18:44,660 --> 00:18:47,660 severing his hand. 353 00:18:47,660 --> 00:18:50,660 Whereupon 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, said: 354 00:18:50,660 --> 00:18:53,660 "By Allah, that was the very first hand to transcribe the Mufassal surahs!" 355 00:18:53,660 --> 00:18:56,660 This was because 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 356 00:18:56,660 --> 00:18:59,660 was among the first to record the Qur'an 357 00:18:59,660 --> 00:19:02,660 as dictated directly by the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). 358 00:19:02,660 --> 00:19:05,660 When his hand was severed, 359 00:19:05,660 --> 00:19:08,660 blood splattered across the Mus-haf laid before him, 360 00:19:08,660 --> 00:19:11,660 landing directly upon the words of the Almighty: 361 00:19:11,660 --> 00:19:14,660 "Allah will suffice you against them, 362 00:19:14,660 --> 00:19:17,660 and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing." 363 00:19:17,660 --> 00:19:20,789 The man then lunged at him with the sword and assassinated him. 364 00:19:20,789 --> 00:19:23,789 His murder, may Allah be pleased with him, was truly heinous — 365 00:19:23,789 --> 00:19:26,789 so much so that whenever Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, 366 00:19:26,789 --> 00:19:29,789 recalled what had been done to 'Uthman, 367 00:19:29,789 --> 00:19:32,789 he would weep aloud, sobbing uncontrollably. 368 00:19:32,789 --> 00:19:36,180 His martyrdom, may Allah be pleased with him, was indeed 369 00:19:36,180 --> 00:19:39,180 an immense calamity for the Muslims, 370 00:19:39,180 --> 00:19:42,180 leaving a deep wound in the body of the Islamic Ummah 371 00:19:42,180 --> 00:19:45,180 from which it continues to suffer to this day — 372 00:19:45,180 --> 00:19:48,180 and Allah alone is the source of help. 373 00:19:48,180 --> 00:19:51,430 Yet Allah took vengeance on behalf of 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 374 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:54,430 even in this worldly life; 375 00:19:54,430 --> 00:19:57,430 for of all those who took part in his murder, 376 00:19:57,430 --> 00:20:00,430 not a single one died a normal death. 377 00:20:00,430 --> 00:20:03,430 Imam al-Dhahabi said: 378 00:20:03,430 --> 00:20:06,430 "Practically all who had a hand in the blood of 'Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, 379 00:20:06,430 --> 00:20:09,430 were violently slain, while their ultimate reckoning remains in the Hereafter 380 00:20:09,430 --> 00:20:12,430 before the Just God, Glorified be He." 381 00:20:12,430 --> 00:20:16,230 The Commander of the Faithful, 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, passed away, 382 00:20:16,230 --> 00:20:19,230 may Allah be pleased with him, 383 00:20:19,230 --> 00:20:22,230 at the age of eighty-two. 384 00:20:22,230 --> 00:20:25,230 He was washed, shrouded, and prayed over by only a few 385 00:20:25,230 --> 00:20:28,230 of the Companions, who followed his funeral cortege 386 00:20:28,230 --> 00:20:31,230 due to the perilous circumstances 387 00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:34,230 that enveloped Medina at the time. 388 00:20:35,230 --> 00:20:38,230 He was buried in Hush Kawkab, 389 00:20:38,230 --> 00:20:41,230 which had been an orchard belonging to a man from Medina 390 00:20:41,230 --> 00:20:44,230 named Kawkab, 391 00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:47,230 situated to the east of al-Baqi'. 392 00:20:47,230 --> 00:20:50,390 'Uthman had previously purchased it from him to incorporate it into al-Baqi'. 393 00:20:50,390 --> 00:20:53,390 May Allah be pleased with the Rightly Guided Caliph, 394 00:20:53,390 --> 00:20:56,390 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, slain in patient endurance, 395 00:20:56,390 --> 00:20:59,390 who was given the glad tidings of Paradise on multiple occasions; 396 00:20:59,390 --> 00:21:02,390 may Allah be pleased with him and make him well-pleased, 397 00:21:02,390 --> 00:21:07,220 to the Chosen Prophet, 398 00:21:07,220 --> 00:21:10,220 the best companions, clearly specified by texts. 399 00:21:10,220 --> 00:21:13,220 They are 400 00:21:13,220 --> 00:21:16,220 in the Garden of Eternity, 401 00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:19,220 explicitly named by texts that increased their 402 00:21:19,220 --> 00:21:22,220 honor. They are Talhah, 403 00:21:22,220 --> 00:21:25,220 Ibn 'Awf, 404 00:21:25,220 --> 00:21:28,220 and al-Zubayr, along with 405 00:21:28,220 --> 00:21:31,220 Abu 'Ubaydah, 406 00:21:31,220 --> 00:21:34,220 the two Sa'ds, and the Caliphs.