WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:07.139 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:07.139 --> 00:00:09.199 With the pens of the Chouf 00:00:09.199 --> 00:00:11.740 And the ink of love 00:00:11.740 --> 00:00:15.869 We create fortunes more precious than gold 00:00:15.869 --> 00:00:17.870 In describing the master of creation 00:00:17.870 --> 00:00:20.870 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:20.870 --> 00:00:31.429 Shamail Muhammadiyah 00:00:31.429 --> 00:00:33.429 Chapter on the Duha prayer 00:00:33.429 --> 00:00:37.060 About Muadha she said: 00:00:37.060 --> 00:00:40.060 I said to Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:00:40.060 --> 00:00:44.060 Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the noon prayer? 00:00:44.060 --> 00:00:47.060 She said yes, four rak'ahs 00:00:47.060 --> 00:00:51.060 And more as God Almighty wills 00:00:51.060 --> 00:00:54.250 In this hadith 00:00:54.250 --> 00:00:57.250 That Muadh bint Abdullah Al-Adawiya 00:00:57.250 --> 00:01:00.250 She is the knowledgeable and worshipful lady 00:01:00.250 --> 00:01:03.250 The Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her, asked 00:01:03.250 --> 00:01:08.250 Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the noon prayer? 00:01:08.250 --> 00:01:10.250 As it happened with us 00:01:10.250 --> 00:01:12.250 In this question and others like it 00:01:12.250 --> 00:01:15.250 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, were keen on knowledge 00:01:15.250 --> 00:01:20.250 And following the example of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, based on his insight 00:01:20.250 --> 00:01:23.310 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, answered her 00:01:23.310 --> 00:01:27.310 Saying yes, four rak'ahs 00:01:27.310 --> 00:01:30.310 That is, he usually prays four times 00:01:30.310 --> 00:01:33.310 It may increase sometimes, God Almighty willing 00:01:33.310 --> 00:01:36.310 That is, what he destined and decreed 00:01:36.310 --> 00:01:40.530 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him 00:01:40.530 --> 00:01:43.530 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:43.530 --> 00:01:46.530 He used to pray 6 rak'ahs of Duha 00:01:46.530 --> 00:01:52.219 This hadith does not contradict the above 00:01:52.219 --> 00:01:55.219 On the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:01:55.219 --> 00:02:00.219 Because she said and Yazid, God Almighty willed 00:02:00.219 --> 00:02:03.290 This is why diversification is desirable 00:02:03.290 --> 00:02:05.290 In the number of rak'ahs of the Duha prayer 00:02:05.290 --> 00:02:08.289 So he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to pray it 00:02:08.289 --> 00:02:10.289 At the time of two rak'ahs 00:02:10.289 --> 00:02:13.289 And at the time of four rak'ahs 00:02:13.289 --> 00:02:15.289 Sometimes six rak'ahs 00:02:15.289 --> 00:02:17.289 Or eight rak'ahs 00:02:17.289 --> 00:02:19.379 Scientists said 00:02:19.379 --> 00:02:21.379 Dhuha prayer is Sunnah 00:02:21.379 --> 00:02:23.379 The minimum is two rak'ahs 00:02:23.379 --> 00:02:25.379 There is no limit to most of them 00:02:25.379 --> 00:02:28.379 It is best not to exceed eight 00:02:28.379 --> 00:02:31.379 He says the salutation in every two rak'ahs 00:02:31.379 --> 00:02:34.379 They should not be united in one greeting 00:02:34.379 --> 00:02:38.379 According to the saying of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:38.379 --> 00:02:40.379 Day and night prayer 00:02:40.379 --> 00:02:42.379 Mutanna, Mutanna 00:02:42.379 --> 00:02:46.629 On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Abi Laila 00:02:46.629 --> 00:02:47.629 He said 00:02:47.629 --> 00:02:51.629 No one told me that he saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:51.629 --> 00:02:53.629 Al-Dhaha prays 00:02:53.629 --> 00:02:56.629 Except for Umm Hani, may God be pleased with her 00:02:56.629 --> 00:02:58.629 It happened 00:02:58.629 --> 00:03:01.629 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:01.629 --> 00:03:04.629 He entered her house on the day of the conquest of Mecca 00:03:04.629 --> 00:03:05.629 So he took a bath 00:03:05.629 --> 00:03:08.629 So he glorified eight rak'ahs 00:03:08.629 --> 00:03:11.629 What I saw, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:11.629 --> 00:03:14.629 He never prayed a lighter prayer 00:03:14.629 --> 00:03:19.629 However, bowing and prostration were performed 00:03:19.629 --> 00:03:22.819 In this hadith 00:03:22.819 --> 00:03:25.819 Abdul Rahman bin Abi tells Laila 00:03:25.819 --> 00:03:30.819 No one told him that he had seen the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:30.819 --> 00:03:31.819 Al-Dhaha prays 00:03:31.819 --> 00:03:33.819 Except for Umm Hani 00:03:33.819 --> 00:03:35.849 Al-Qari said 00:03:35.849 --> 00:03:38.849 In it, he only denied his knowledge 00:03:38.849 --> 00:03:41.849 It does not contradict what others have memorized 00:03:41.849 --> 00:03:44.849 However, it is enough to tell Umm Hani 00:03:44.849 --> 00:03:46.979 And he said 00:03:46.979 --> 00:03:50.979 It happened that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:50.979 --> 00:03:53.979 He entered her house on the day of the conquest of Mecca 00:03:53.979 --> 00:03:54.979 So he took a bath 00:03:54.979 --> 00:03:57.979 So he glorified eight rak'ahs 00:03:57.979 --> 00:03:59.979 That is, he prayed eight rak'ahs 00:03:59.979 --> 00:04:02.979 This is due to naming the thing 00:04:02.979 --> 00:04:04.979 Some of its parts 00:04:04.979 --> 00:04:06.979 The prayer is called a rosary 00:04:06.979 --> 00:04:09.009 It is called prostration 00:04:09.009 --> 00:04:10.009 And say it 00:04:10.009 --> 00:04:13.009 What I saw, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:13.009 --> 00:04:16.009 He never prayed a lighter prayer 00:04:16.009 --> 00:04:20.009 However, bowing and prostration were performed 00:04:20.009 --> 00:04:23.040 It indicates the desirability of shortening the Duha prayer 00:04:23.040 --> 00:04:26.040 And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:26.040 --> 00:04:29.040 Sometimes he relaxed it 00:04:29.040 --> 00:04:33.040 However, he used to kneel until the person kneeling was reassured 00:04:33.040 --> 00:04:36.040 He prostrates until he feels secure in his prostration 00:04:36.040 --> 00:04:42.040 This reduction is contrary to his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, at night 00:04:42.040 --> 00:04:45.040 He was prolonging it 00:04:45.040 --> 00:04:49.170 In the hadith, it is permissible to pray the Duha prayer while traveling 00:04:49.170 --> 00:04:54.319 On the authority of Abdullah bin Shaqiq, he said: 00:04:54.319 --> 00:04:57.319 I said to Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:04:57.319 --> 00:05:02.319 Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the noon prayer? 00:05:02.319 --> 00:05:04.319 She said no 00:05:04.319 --> 00:05:08.949 Unless he comes from his absence 00:05:08.949 --> 00:05:11.949 This hadith, on its face, contradicts the hadiths 00:05:11.949 --> 00:05:16.949 Which proves his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, at Duha 00:05:16.949 --> 00:05:18.949 The scholars have said 00:05:18.949 --> 00:05:21.949 The hadiths that came about the Duha prayer 00:05:21.949 --> 00:05:24.949 In three sections 00:05:24.949 --> 00:05:28.949 The first section in which the proof is absolute 00:05:28.949 --> 00:05:31.949 As Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:05:31.949 --> 00:05:36.949 When I was asked whether the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed the noon prayer 00:05:36.949 --> 00:05:39.949 She said yes, four rak'ahs 00:05:39.949 --> 00:05:44.180 And more as God Almighty wills 00:05:44.180 --> 00:05:46.180 Second section 00:05:46.180 --> 00:05:50.180 Who came under restrictions because he came from travel 00:05:50.180 --> 00:05:52.180 As she said in this hadith 00:05:52.180 --> 00:05:55.180 When I was asked if he had arrived at dawn 00:05:55.180 --> 00:05:57.180 She said no 00:05:57.180 --> 00:06:00.180 Unless he comes from his absence 00:06:00.180 --> 00:06:03.399 That is, unless it comes from travel 00:06:03.399 --> 00:06:05.399 Section Three 00:06:05.399 --> 00:06:07.399 Negation is absolute 00:06:07.399 --> 00:06:09.399 As she said, may God be pleased with her 00:06:09.399 --> 00:06:13.399 And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not praise Him 00:06:13.399 --> 00:06:15.500 Prayer beads ever 00:06:15.500 --> 00:06:18.500 That is, Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:06:18.500 --> 00:06:23.500 She denied seeing the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, performing the Duha prayer 00:06:23.500 --> 00:06:25.500 She did not deny the validity of the prayer 00:06:25.500 --> 00:06:30.500 Because this prayer was confirmed in her by narration, not by vision 00:06:30.500 --> 00:06:34.560 This indicates that he, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:34.560 --> 00:06:37.560 He did not continue this prayer 00:06:37.560 --> 00:06:41.560 That's why Aisha, may God be pleased with her, did not see him praying 00:06:41.560 --> 00:06:44.560 But he, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:44.560 --> 00:06:49.560 He urged Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, to persevere in it 00:06:49.560 --> 00:06:53.660 That is why Ibn Taymiyyah, may God have mercy on him, said 00:06:53.660 --> 00:06:56.660 Is it better to keep it up? 00:06:56.660 --> 00:06:58.660 As in the hadith of Abu Hurairah 00:06:58.660 --> 00:07:01.660 Or better, leave the routine 00:07:01.660 --> 00:07:05.660 Following the example of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:05.660 --> 00:07:08.660 This is what is disputed 00:07:08.660 --> 00:07:10.660 It is more like being said 00:07:10.660 --> 00:07:13.660 Whoever regularly prays the night prayer 00:07:13.660 --> 00:07:17.660 It eliminates the need to regularly perform the Duha prayer 00:07:17.660 --> 00:07:21.660 As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to do 00:07:21.660 --> 00:07:24.660 And whoever sleeps during the night 00:07:24.660 --> 00:07:29.899 The noon prayer is a substitute for the night prayer 00:07:29.899 --> 00:07:33.899 On the authority of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him 00:07:33.899 --> 00:07:36.899 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:36.899 --> 00:07:40.899 He used to perform four rak'ahs at noon 00:07:40.899 --> 00:07:43.899 So I said, O Messenger of God 00:07:43.899 --> 00:07:46.899 You are addicted to these four rak'ahs 00:07:46.899 --> 00:07:48.899 When the sun goes down 00:07:48.899 --> 00:07:49.899 And he said 00:07:49.899 --> 00:07:53.899 The gates of heaven open when the sun sets 00:07:53.899 --> 00:07:57.970 Do not stop until noon arrives 00:07:57.970 --> 00:08:01.970 I would love for something good to come to me at that hour 00:08:01.970 --> 00:08:06.029 I said, "Is there a reading for all of them?" 00:08:06.029 --> 00:08:07.029 He said yes 00:08:07.029 --> 00:08:11.029 I said, is there a break in delivery? 00:08:11.029 --> 00:08:14.730 He said no 00:08:14.730 --> 00:08:18.730 In this hadith, the great companion tells us 00:08:18.730 --> 00:08:21.730 Saying of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him 00:08:21.730 --> 00:08:24.730 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:24.730 --> 00:08:28.730 He used to perform four rak'ahs at noon 00:08:28.730 --> 00:08:32.730 He said he was addicted to addiction 00:08:32.730 --> 00:08:35.730 It means perseverance and persistence 00:08:35.730 --> 00:08:37.730 And he said it at noon 00:08:37.730 --> 00:08:40.730 That is, when it is achieved and after it occurs 00:08:40.730 --> 00:08:44.730 What is meant is the first time it disappears 00:08:44.730 --> 00:08:47.759 It is the tribal year of noon 00:08:47.759 --> 00:08:50.759 Abu Ayoub, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:50.759 --> 00:08:52.759 O Messenger of God 00:08:52.759 --> 00:08:55.759 You are addicted to these four rak'ahs 00:08:55.759 --> 00:08:57.759 When the sun goes down 00:08:57.759 --> 00:09:01.759 It was as if he asked why he kept it 00:09:01.759 --> 00:09:04.759 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:04.759 --> 00:09:08.759 The gates of heaven open when the sun sets 00:09:08.759 --> 00:09:11.759 That is, to accept obedience and supplications 00:09:11.759 --> 00:09:15.759 Do not stop until noon arrives 00:09:15.759 --> 00:09:18.759 The gates of heaven are not closed at this time 00:09:18.759 --> 00:09:23.759 Rather, it is open until the noon prayer is performed 00:09:23.759 --> 00:09:28.759 And his saying, “I would like him to come up to me at that hour is better.” 00:09:28.759 --> 00:09:30.759 Any good deed 00:09:30.759 --> 00:09:33.759 The meaning is I wish and wish 00:09:33.759 --> 00:09:36.759 To ascend and lift me up at that hour 00:09:36.759 --> 00:09:38.759 A better deed than voluntary deeds 00:09:38.759 --> 00:09:41.759 In addition to what was written to me 00:09:41.759 --> 00:09:44.759 To indicate the perfection of slavery 00:09:44.759 --> 00:09:48.049 From desire to worship 00:09:48.049 --> 00:09:51.049 And he said, “Is all of them worth reading?” 00:09:51.049 --> 00:09:54.049 That is, is there a recitation in all rak’ahs? 00:09:54.049 --> 00:09:56.049 He said yes 00:09:56.049 --> 00:09:58.049 That is, he recites Al-Fatihah 00:09:58.049 --> 00:10:00.179 He reads what is possible after that 00:10:00.179 --> 00:10:04.179 And he said, “Is there a final delivery in them?” 00:10:04.179 --> 00:10:06.179 He said no 00:10:06.179 --> 00:10:10.179 This indicates that she prays without a break 00:10:10.179 --> 00:10:13.179 Sheikh Al-Albani was weak 00:10:14.179 --> 00:10:17.179 It is better to pray with a definitive salaam 00:10:17.179 --> 00:10:21.179 Because of the general meaning of his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:21.179 --> 00:10:23.179 Day and night prayer 00:10:23.179 --> 00:10:25.179 Muthanna Muthanna 00:10:25.179 --> 00:10:30.230 On the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Sa’ib, may God be pleased with him 00:10:30.230 --> 00:10:33.230 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:33.230 --> 00:10:38.230 He used to pray four times after the sun had set, before noon 00:10:38.230 --> 00:10:40.230 And he said 00:10:40.230 --> 00:10:44.230 It is an hour when the gates of heaven open 00:10:44.230 --> 00:10:48.230 I would love for good deeds to be done for me therein 00:10:48.230 --> 00:10:51.860 This hadith 00:10:51.860 --> 00:10:55.860 Meaning the aforementioned hadith of Abu Ayyub, may God be pleased with him 00:10:55.860 --> 00:11:01.860 It includes the encouragement to pray these four rak’ahs before the noon prayer 00:11:01.860 --> 00:11:06.950 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:11:06.950 --> 00:11:10.950 He used to pray four hours before noon 00:11:10.950 --> 00:11:13.950 He mentioned that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:13.950 --> 00:11:16.950 He used to pray it at noon 00:11:16.950 --> 00:11:18.950 And he extends it 00:11:18.950 --> 00:11:24.580 This hadith is in the same sense as the previous hadiths 00:11:24.580 --> 00:11:28.580 Which pertains to the regular year before noon 00:11:28.580 --> 00:11:30.679 And he said and extended it 00:11:30.679 --> 00:11:33.679 To prolong reading 00:11:33.679 --> 00:11:36.679 Prolonging bowing and prostration 00:11:36.679 --> 00:11:40.090 Benefit 00:11:40.090 --> 00:11:43.090 Duha prayer has a great status 00:11:43.090 --> 00:11:46.090 It is one of the voluntary prayers 00:11:46.090 --> 00:11:49.090 Which the Sunnah encouraged 00:11:49.090 --> 00:11:53.090 Encouraging it to do it and explaining its reward 00:11:53.090 --> 00:11:58.220 Among the hadiths mentioned in explaining the importance of this prayer 00:11:58.220 --> 00:12:01.220 What was mentioned in Sahih Al-Bukhari 00:12:01.220 --> 00:12:04.220 From the hadith of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:12:04.220 --> 00:12:07.220 My boyfriend recommended three things to me 00:12:07.220 --> 00:12:10.220 I won't let them go until I die 00:12:10.220 --> 00:12:13.220 Fasting three days of every month 00:12:13.220 --> 00:12:15.220 And Dhuha prayer 00:12:15.220 --> 00:12:18.220 And sleep on string 00:12:18.220 --> 00:12:20.409 It was stated in Sahih Muslim 00:12:20.409 --> 00:12:23.409 From the hadith of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him 00:12:23.409 --> 00:12:27.409 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:12:27.409 --> 00:12:32.409 Every safety of one of you becomes a charity 00:12:32.409 --> 00:12:34.409 Every rosary is a charity 00:12:34.409 --> 00:12:37.409 Every praise is a charity 00:12:37.409 --> 00:12:39.409 Every prayer is a charity 00:12:39.409 --> 00:12:42.409 Every takbeer is a charity 00:12:42.409 --> 00:12:45.409 Enjoining what is right is charity 00:12:45.409 --> 00:12:48.409 Forbidding evil is charity 00:12:48.409 --> 00:12:53.470 Two rak'ahs performed in the forenoon prayer are sufficient for this 00:12:53.470 --> 00:12:55.730 And the time of Duha prayer 00:12:55.730 --> 00:12:59.730 About a quarter of an hour after sunrise 00:12:59.730 --> 00:13:03.730 It extends to the level of the sun in the middle of the sky 00:13:03.730 --> 00:13:08.730 That is, approximately ten minutes before the noon call to prayer 00:13:08.730 --> 00:13:11.730 This is all her time 00:13:11.730 --> 00:13:13.730 Its height is wide 00:13:13.730 --> 00:13:18.730 But the best time is as the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:13:18.730 --> 00:13:22.730 The prayer of the Awabin when the weaning rains 00:13:22.730 --> 00:13:27.730 That is, when the sun's heat increases and the seasons begin 00:13:27.730 --> 00:13:31.730 They are young camels that feel their heat 00:13:31.730 --> 00:13:37.899 Chapter on voluntary prayer at home 00:13:38.899 --> 00:13:44.429 On the authority of Abdullah bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:13:44.429 --> 00:13:50.429 I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about praying in my house 00:13:50.429 --> 00:13:52.429 And praying in the mosque 00:13:52.429 --> 00:13:54.500 He said 00:14:09.740 --> 00:14:14.740 Abdullah bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:14.740 --> 00:14:18.740 About praying at home and praying in the mosque 00:14:18.740 --> 00:14:21.740 Whichever one I like and is better 00:14:21.740 --> 00:14:25.740 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, answered him by saying: 00:14:25.740 --> 00:14:29.740 You may see how close my house is to the mosque 00:14:29.740 --> 00:14:36.740 The exclamatory form adds clarification and emphasis to performing voluntary acts at home 00:14:36.740 --> 00:14:39.740 Following his example, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:39.740 --> 00:14:41.779 And he said 00:14:41.779 --> 00:14:47.779 It is not more beloved to me to pray in my home than to pray in the mosque 00:14:58.779 --> 00:15:02.779 I preferred praying at home to praying in the mosque 00:15:02.779 --> 00:15:06.779 Even if this mosque was one of the three favorite mosques 00:15:06.779 --> 00:15:09.779 Because it is far from hypocrisy 00:15:09.779 --> 00:15:12.779 And achieving the confirmation of faith 00:15:12.779 --> 00:15:15.779 He intended the blessing to reach the house and its people 00:15:15.779 --> 00:15:18.779 And the angels descend into the house 00:15:18.779 --> 00:15:20.779 And expelled the devil from him 00:15:20.779 --> 00:15:24.899 And he said, “Unless it is a written prayer.” 00:15:24.899 --> 00:15:26.899 Any obligation 00:15:26.899 --> 00:15:29.899 The most beloved to me is her prayer in the mosque 00:15:29.899 --> 00:15:32.899 Because it is one of the rituals of Islam 00:15:32.899 --> 00:15:37.899 It was mentioned in the hadith of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, according to Muslim 00:15:37.899 --> 00:15:41.899 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:15:41.899 --> 00:15:44.899 If one of you performs the prayer in his mosque 00:15:44.899 --> 00:15:48.899 Let him make his home a share of his prayers 00:15:48.899 --> 00:15:54.129 God brings goodness to his house from his prayers 00:15:54.129 --> 00:15:57.129 An exception to this is the prayer of Ramadan 00:15:57.129 --> 00:16:00.129 It is best to pray in Ramadan 00:16:00.129 --> 00:16:03.129 To have a group in the mosque 00:16:03.129 --> 00:16:06.129 Although it is Sunnah and not obligatory 00:16:06.129 --> 00:16:12.129 But the Sunnah indicates that praying Ramadan in the mosque is better 00:16:12.129 --> 00:16:16.379 The rest of the talk, God willing 00:16:16.379 --> 00:16:18.379 And God knows best 00:16:18.379 --> 00:16:21.379 May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad 00:16:21.379 --> 00:16:25.379 And upon all his family and companions