In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
With the pens of the Chouf
And the ink of love
We create fortunes more precious than gold
In describing the master of creation
May God bless him and grant him peace
Shamail Muhammadiyah
Chapter on the Duha prayer
About Muadha she said:
I said to Aisha, may God be pleased with her
Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the noon prayer?
She said yes, four rak'ahs
And more as God Almighty wills
In this hadith
That Muadh bint Abdullah Al-Adawiya
She is the knowledgeable and worshipful lady
The Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her, asked
Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the noon prayer?
As it happened with us
In this question and others like it
The Companions, may God be pleased with them, were keen on knowledge
And following the example of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, based on his insight
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, answered her
Saying yes, four rak'ahs
That is, he usually prays four times
It may increase sometimes, God Almighty willing
That is, what he destined and decreed
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to pray 6 rak'ahs of Duha
This hadith does not contradict the above
On the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her
Because she said and Yazid, God Almighty willed
This is why diversification is desirable
In the number of rak'ahs of the Duha prayer
So he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to pray it
At the time of two rak'ahs
And at the time of four rak'ahs
Sometimes six rak'ahs
Or eight rak'ahs
Scientists said
Dhuha prayer is Sunnah
The minimum is two rak'ahs
There is no limit to most of them
It is best not to exceed eight
He says the salutation in every two rak'ahs
They should not be united in one greeting
According to the saying of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Day and night prayer
Mutanna, Mutanna
On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Abi Laila
He said
No one told me that he saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Al-Dhaha prays
Except for Umm Hani, may God be pleased with her
It happened
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He entered her house on the day of the conquest of Mecca
So he took a bath
So he glorified eight rak'ahs
What I saw, may God bless him and grant him peace
He never prayed a lighter prayer
However, bowing and prostration were performed
In this hadith
Abdul Rahman bin Abi tells Laila
No one told him that he had seen the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Al-Dhaha prays
Except for Umm Hani
Al-Qari said
In it, he only denied his knowledge
It does not contradict what others have memorized
However, it is enough to tell Umm Hani
And he said
It happened that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He entered her house on the day of the conquest of Mecca
So he took a bath
So he glorified eight rak'ahs
That is, he prayed eight rak'ahs
This is due to naming the thing
Some of its parts
The prayer is called a rosary
It is called prostration
And say it
What I saw, may God bless him and grant him peace
He never prayed a lighter prayer
However, bowing and prostration were performed
It indicates the desirability of shortening the Duha prayer
And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Sometimes he relaxed it
However, he used to kneel until the person kneeling was reassured
He prostrates until he feels secure in his prostration
This reduction is contrary to his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, at night
He was prolonging it
In the hadith, it is permissible to pray the Duha prayer while traveling
On the authority of Abdullah bin Shaqiq, he said:
I said to Aisha, may God be pleased with her
Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the noon prayer?
She said no
Unless he comes from his absence
This hadith, on its face, contradicts the hadiths
Which proves his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, at Duha
The scholars have said
The hadiths that came about the Duha prayer
In three sections
The first section in which the proof is absolute
As Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
When I was asked whether the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed the noon prayer
She said yes, four rak'ahs
And more as God Almighty wills
Second section
Who came under restrictions because he came from travel
As she said in this hadith
When I was asked if he had arrived at dawn
She said no
Unless he comes from his absence
That is, unless it comes from travel
Section Three
Negation is absolute
As she said, may God be pleased with her
And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not praise Him
Prayer beads ever
That is, Aisha, may God be pleased with her
She denied seeing the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, performing the Duha prayer
She did not deny the validity of the prayer
Because this prayer was confirmed in her by narration, not by vision
This indicates that he, may God bless him and grant him peace
He did not continue this prayer
That's why Aisha, may God be pleased with her, did not see him praying
But he, may God bless him and grant him peace
He urged Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, to persevere in it
That is why Ibn Taymiyyah, may God have mercy on him, said
Is it better to keep it up?
As in the hadith of Abu Hurairah
Or better, leave the routine
Following the example of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is what is disputed
It is more like being said
Whoever regularly prays the night prayer
It eliminates the need to regularly perform the Duha prayer
As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to do
And whoever sleeps during the night
The noon prayer is a substitute for the night prayer
On the authority of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to perform four rak'ahs at noon
So I said, O Messenger of God
You are addicted to these four rak'ahs
When the sun goes down
And he said
The gates of heaven open when the sun sets
Do not stop until noon arrives
I would love for something good to come to me at that hour
I said, "Is there a reading for all of them?"
He said yes
I said, is there a break in delivery?
He said no
In this hadith, the great companion tells us
Saying of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to perform four rak'ahs at noon
He said he was addicted to addiction
It means perseverance and persistence
And he said it at noon
That is, when it is achieved and after it occurs
What is meant is the first time it disappears
It is the tribal year of noon
Abu Ayoub, may God be pleased with him, said
O Messenger of God
You are addicted to these four rak'ahs
When the sun goes down
It was as if he asked why he kept it
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The gates of heaven open when the sun sets
That is, to accept obedience and supplications
Do not stop until noon arrives
The gates of heaven are not closed at this time
Rather, it is open until the noon prayer is performed
And his saying, “I would like him to come up to me at that hour is better.”
Any good deed
The meaning is I wish and wish
To ascend and lift me up at that hour
A better deed than voluntary deeds
In addition to what was written to me
To indicate the perfection of slavery
From desire to worship
And he said, “Is all of them worth reading?”
That is, is there a recitation in all rak’ahs?
He said yes
That is, he recites Al-Fatihah
He reads what is possible after that
And he said, “Is there a final delivery in them?”
He said no
This indicates that she prays without a break
Sheikh Al-Albani was weak
It is better to pray with a definitive salaam
Because of the general meaning of his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace
Day and night prayer
Muthanna Muthanna
On the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Sa’ib, may God be pleased with him
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to pray four times after the sun had set, before noon
And he said
It is an hour when the gates of heaven open
I would love for good deeds to be done for me therein
This hadith
Meaning the aforementioned hadith of Abu Ayyub, may God be pleased with him
It includes the encouragement to pray these four rak’ahs before the noon prayer
On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
He used to pray four hours before noon
He mentioned that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to pray it at noon
And he extends it
This hadith is in the same sense as the previous hadiths
Which pertains to the regular year before noon
And he said and extended it
To prolong reading
Prolonging bowing and prostration
Benefit
Duha prayer has a great status
It is one of the voluntary prayers
Which the Sunnah encouraged
Encouraging it to do it and explaining its reward
Among the hadiths mentioned in explaining the importance of this prayer
What was mentioned in Sahih Al-Bukhari
From the hadith of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
My boyfriend recommended three things to me
I won't let them go until I die
Fasting three days of every month
And Dhuha prayer
And sleep on string
It was stated in Sahih Muslim
From the hadith of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Every safety of one of you becomes a charity
Every rosary is a charity
Every praise is a charity
Every prayer is a charity
Every takbeer is a charity
Enjoining what is right is charity
Forbidding evil is charity
Two rak'ahs performed in the forenoon prayer are sufficient for this
And the time of Duha prayer
About a quarter of an hour after sunrise
It extends to the level of the sun in the middle of the sky
That is, approximately ten minutes before the noon call to prayer
This is all her time
Its height is wide
But the best time is as the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The prayer of the Awabin when the weaning rains
That is, when the sun's heat increases and the seasons begin
They are young camels that feel their heat
Chapter on voluntary prayer at home
On the authority of Abdullah bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, he said
I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about praying in my house
And praying in the mosque
He said
Abdullah bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
About praying at home and praying in the mosque
Whichever one I like and is better
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, answered him by saying:
You may see how close my house is to the mosque
The exclamatory form adds clarification and emphasis to performing voluntary acts at home
Following his example, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he said
It is not more beloved to me to pray in my home than to pray in the mosque
I preferred praying at home to praying in the mosque
Even if this mosque was one of the three favorite mosques
Because it is far from hypocrisy
And achieving the confirmation of faith
He intended the blessing to reach the house and its people
And the angels descend into the house
And expelled the devil from him
And he said, “Unless it is a written prayer.”
Any obligation
The most beloved to me is her prayer in the mosque
Because it is one of the rituals of Islam
It was mentioned in the hadith of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, according to Muslim
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If one of you performs the prayer in his mosque
Let him make his home a share of his prayers
God brings goodness to his house from his prayers
An exception to this is the prayer of Ramadan
It is best to pray in Ramadan
To have a group in the mosque
Although it is Sunnah and not obligatory
But the Sunnah indicates that praying Ramadan in the mosque is better
The rest of the talk, God willing
And God knows best
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
And upon all his family and companions