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Summary of Sunni concepts

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Definition of faith

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Faith according to the Sunnis and the community

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Belief, word and deed

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It increases with obedience and decreases with disobedience

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Belief is the heart’s belief and approval

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It is also called the saying of the heart

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The word is the tongue’s statement of the two testimonies and their pronunciation

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Work is the work of the heart

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It is the submission, acceptance, and submission of the heart

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Performing acts of obedience to the limbs is the type of work

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According to the Jahmiyyah, faith is knowledge

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According to the Ash'arites, it is belief

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According to the Karamiyya, faith is utterance with the tongue

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Even if there is no ratification or acceptance

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According to the Murji'ah, faith is belief and the words of the tongue

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According to the Kharijites, faith is all legitimate words and deeds, whether obligatory actions or forbidden omissions

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If a person neglects one obligatory duty or does one forbidden act, he becomes a disbeliever

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The Kharijites and Murji'ah agree in claiming that faith neither increases nor decreases

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The Murji’ah jurists affirm the actions of the hearts and acknowledge their importance

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But they make it something other than faith

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They also remove the actions of the limbs from what is called faith

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But if they were asked about the relationship of both the actions of the hearts and the actions of the limbs to faith

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They said it is one of its supplies and fruits

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